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Questions and answers
A collection of answers to questions that appeared over time.
Semantically, a select
differs from an if/else
in that both alternatives are always executed, then picking one of them depending on the condition. So if one side has side effects, it is going to happen regardless of the condition. Performance-wise, a select
(conditional move, works similar to a switch) is expected to be faster than an if/else
where the condition is random (that is, branch prediction is not going to perform well) and the operands are cheap. An if/else
where branch prediction is doing well, for example where checking a configuration value that is always the same, is expected to be fastest.
By annotating a top-level function with the @start
decorator, any top-level statements of the program will not execute until the first time this function is called. Also means that the first thing to do with a module must be calling this function. This is useful in scenarios where memory isn't imported but top-level code already prints strings for example, as there is no way to access memory (and thus the string's characters) until module instantiation is complete otherwise.