Fix SearchWithRandomIOExceptionsIT tripping assertion in RefreshFieldHasValueListener (elastic#107128) (elastic#113826)

We're in some cases tripping an assertion (`assertSearcherIsWarmedUp`) when we run the logic and no refresh actually happened because of induced exceptions.
This really should only run if the refresh actually went through in any case.

fixes elastic#106752

Author: original-brownbear

server/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/search/basic/SearchWithRandomIOExceptionsIT.java

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ protected Collection<Class<? extends Plugin>> nodePlugins() {
         return Arrays.asList(MockFSIndexStore.TestPlugin.class);
     }
 
-    @AwaitsFix(bugUrl = "https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/106752")
     public void testRandomDirectoryIOExceptions() throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
         String mapping = Strings.toString(
             XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/IndexShard.java

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ public class IndexShard extends AbstractIndexShardComponent implements IndicesCl
 
     // sys prop to disable the field has value feature, defaults to true (enabled) if set to false (disabled) the
     // field caps always returns empty fields ignoring the value of the query param `field_caps_empty_fields_filter`.
-    private final boolean enableFieldHasValue = Booleans.parseBoolean(
+    private static final boolean enableFieldHasValue = Booleans.parseBoolean(
         System.getProperty("es.field_caps_empty_fields_filter", Boolean.TRUE.toString())
     );
 
@@ -4065,7 +4065,7 @@ public void beforeRefresh() {}
 
         @Override
         public void afterRefresh(boolean didRefresh) {
-            if (enableFieldHasValue) {
+            if (enableFieldHasValue && (didRefresh || fieldInfos == FieldInfos.EMPTY)) {
                 try (Engine.Searcher hasValueSearcher = getEngine().acquireSearcher("field_has_value")) {
                     setFieldInfos(FieldInfos.getMergedFieldInfos(hasValueSearcher.getIndexReader()));
                 } catch (AlreadyClosedException ignore) {