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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +Copyright (C) Deepali Srivastava - All Rights Reserved |
| 3 | +This code is part of DSA course available on CourseGalaxy.com |
| 4 | +*/ |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import java.util.Scanner; |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +public class RadixSort |
| 9 | +{ |
| 10 | + public static Node sort(Node start) |
| 11 | + { |
| 12 | + Node[] rear = new Node[10]; |
| 13 | + Node[] front = new Node[10]; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + int leastSigPos=1; |
| 16 | + int mostSigPos=digitsInLargest(start); |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + int i,dig; |
| 19 | + Node p; |
| 20 | + for(int k=leastSigPos; k<=mostSigPos; k++) |
| 21 | + { |
| 22 | + /*Making all the queues empty at the beginning of each pass*/ |
| 23 | + for(i=0; i<=9 ; i++) |
| 24 | + { |
| 25 | + rear[i] = null; |
| 26 | + front[i] = null; |
| 27 | + } |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + for(p=start; p!=null; p=p.link) |
| 30 | + { |
| 31 | + /*Find kth digit from right in the number*/ |
| 32 | + dig = digit(p.info,k); |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + /*Insert the node in Queue(dig) */ |
| 35 | + if(front[dig] == null) |
| 36 | + front[dig]=p; |
| 37 | + else |
| 38 | + rear[dig].link=p; |
| 39 | + rear[dig]=p; |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + /*Join all queues to form new linked list*/ |
| 43 | + i=0; |
| 44 | + while(front[i] == null) /*Finding first non empty queue*/ |
| 45 | + i++; |
| 46 | + start = front[i]; |
| 47 | + while(i<=8) |
| 48 | + { |
| 49 | + if(rear[i+1]!=null) /*if (i+1)th queue is not empty*/ |
| 50 | + rear[i].link=front[i+1]; /*join end of ith queue to start of (i+1)th queue*/ |
| 51 | + else |
| 52 | + rear[i+1]=rear[i]; /*continue with rear[i]*/ |
| 53 | + i++; |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + rear[9].link=null; |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + return start; |
| 58 | + }/*End of sort*/ |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + /*Returns number of digits in the largest element of the list */ |
| 61 | + public static int digitsInLargest(Node start) |
| 62 | + { |
| 63 | + /*Find largest element*/ |
| 64 | + int large=0; |
| 65 | + Node p=start; |
| 66 | + while(p!=null) |
| 67 | + { |
| 68 | + if(p.info > large) |
| 69 | + large = p.info; |
| 70 | + p=p.link; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + /*Find number of digits in largest element*/ |
| 74 | + int ndigits=0; |
| 75 | + while(large!=0) |
| 76 | + { |
| 77 | + ndigits++; |
| 78 | + large/=10; |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + return ndigits; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + /*Returns kth digit from right in n*/ |
| 84 | + public static int digit(int n, int k) |
| 85 | + { |
| 86 | + int d=0,i; |
| 87 | + for(i=1; i<=k; i++) |
| 88 | + { |
| 89 | + d=n%10; |
| 90 | + n/=10; |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + return d; |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + public static void main(String[] args) |
| 96 | + { |
| 97 | + Node temp,p; |
| 98 | + int i,n,data; |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + System.out.println("Enter number of elements in the list : "); |
| 103 | + n = scan.nextInt(); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + Node start=null; |
| 106 | + for(i=1; i<=n; i++) /*Inserting elements in linked list*/ |
| 107 | + { |
| 108 | + System.out.print("Enter element " + i + " "); |
| 109 | + data = scan.nextInt(); |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + temp = new Node(data); |
| 112 | + if(start==null) |
| 113 | + start=temp; |
| 114 | + else |
| 115 | + { |
| 116 | + p=start; |
| 117 | + while(p.link!=null) |
| 118 | + p=p.link; |
| 119 | + p.link=temp; |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + start = sort(start); |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + System.out.println("Sorted list is :\n"); |
| 126 | + p=start; |
| 127 | + while(p!=null) |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + System.out.print(p.info + " "); |
| 130 | + p=p.link; |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + System.out.println(); |
| 133 | + scan.close(); |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | +} |
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