Does GitVersion.MsBuild work with DotNetCoreCLI 'build' command?

[will-scc]

I have a project with a GitVersion.yml config and an Azure DevOps pipeline that builds using the following:

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  name: build
  inputs:
    command: 'build'
    projects: '**/*.csproj'
    arguments: '--no-restore --output $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\setup'

The GitVersion.MsBuild package has been added to the project:

<PackageReference Include="GitVersion.MsBuild" Version="6.1.0">
  <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
  <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>

However, GitVersion doesn't seem to do anything. Version is always 0.0.0.0 in the published build and the pipeline logs don't have anything mentioning GitVersion.

The GitVersion docs for MSBuild state:

Since version 6.0 only MSBuild running on .NET Core (dotnet msbuild) is supported.

According the MSDN docs dotnet build is using dotnet msbuild:

dotnet build uses MSBuild to build the project. [...] Running dotnet buildis equivalent to running dotnet msbuild -restore

So, is this supported, and if so, can anyone suggest what I might be doing wrong?

I have previously used GitVersion successfully with the GitTools Task however I'd prefer to use the nuget package as it's less dependent on the pipeline configuration.