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| 1 | +/* $OpenBSD: bcrypt_pbkdf.c,v 1.4 2013/07/29 00:55:53 tedu Exp $ */ |
| 2 | +/* |
| 3 | + * Copyright (c) 2013 Ted Unangst <[email protected]> |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
| 6 | + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
| 7 | + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
| 10 | + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| 11 | + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR |
| 12 | + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
| 13 | + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
| 14 | + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF |
| 15 | + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
| 16 | + */ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +#ifndef HAVE_BCRYPT_PBKDF |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +#include "libssh2_priv.h" |
| 22 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 23 | +#include <sys/types.h> |
| 24 | +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H |
| 25 | +#include <sys/param.h> |
| 26 | +#endif |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +#include "blf.h" |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +#define MINIMUM(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +/* |
| 33 | + * pkcs #5 pbkdf2 implementation using the "bcrypt" hash |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * The bcrypt hash function is derived from the bcrypt password hashing |
| 36 | + * function with the following modifications: |
| 37 | + * 1. The input password and salt are preprocessed with SHA512. |
| 38 | + * 2. The output length is expanded to 256 bits. |
| 39 | + * 3. Subsequently the magic string to be encrypted is lengthened and modifed |
| 40 | + * to "OxychromaticBlowfishSwatDynamite" |
| 41 | + * 4. The hash function is defined to perform 64 rounds of initial state |
| 42 | + * expansion. (More rounds are performed by iterating the hash.) |
| 43 | + * |
| 44 | + * Note that this implementation pulls the SHA512 operations into the caller |
| 45 | + * as a performance optimization. |
| 46 | + * |
| 47 | + * One modification from official pbkdf2. Instead of outputting key material |
| 48 | + * linearly, we mix it. pbkdf2 has a known weakness where if one uses it to |
| 49 | + * generate (i.e.) 512 bits of key material for use as two 256 bit keys, an |
| 50 | + * attacker can merely run once through the outer loop below, but the user |
| 51 | + * always runs it twice. Shuffling output bytes requires computing the |
| 52 | + * entirety of the key material to assemble any subkey. This is something a |
| 53 | + * wise caller could do; we just do it for you. |
| 54 | + */ |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +#define BCRYPT_BLOCKS 8 |
| 57 | +#define BCRYPT_HASHSIZE (BCRYPT_BLOCKS * 4) |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +static void |
| 60 | +bcrypt_hash(uint8_t *sha2pass, uint8_t *sha2salt, uint8_t *out) |
| 61 | +{ |
| 62 | + blf_ctx state; |
| 63 | + uint8_t ciphertext[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE] = |
| 64 | + "OxychromaticBlowfishSwatDynamite"; |
| 65 | + uint32_t cdata[BCRYPT_BLOCKS]; |
| 66 | + int i; |
| 67 | + uint16_t j; |
| 68 | + size_t shalen = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH; |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + /* key expansion */ |
| 71 | + Blowfish_initstate(&state); |
| 72 | + Blowfish_expandstate(&state, sha2salt, shalen, sha2pass, shalen); |
| 73 | + for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) { |
| 74 | + Blowfish_expand0state(&state, sha2salt, shalen); |
| 75 | + Blowfish_expand0state(&state, sha2pass, shalen); |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + /* encryption */ |
| 79 | + j = 0; |
| 80 | + for(i = 0; i < BCRYPT_BLOCKS; i++) |
| 81 | + cdata[i] = Blowfish_stream2word(ciphertext, sizeof(ciphertext), |
| 82 | + &j); |
| 83 | + for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) |
| 84 | + blf_enc(&state, cdata, sizeof(cdata) / sizeof(uint64_t)); |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + /* copy out */ |
| 87 | + for(i = 0; i < BCRYPT_BLOCKS; i++) { |
| 88 | + out[4 * i + 3] = (cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff; |
| 89 | + out[4 * i + 2] = (cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff; |
| 90 | + out[4 * i + 1] = (cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff; |
| 91 | + out[4 * i + 0] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + /* zap */ |
| 95 | + _libssh2_explicit_zero(ciphertext, sizeof(ciphertext)); |
| 96 | + _libssh2_explicit_zero(cdata, sizeof(cdata)); |
| 97 | + _libssh2_explicit_zero(&state, sizeof(state)); |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +int |
| 101 | +bcrypt_pbkdf(const char *pass, size_t passlen, const uint8_t *salt, |
| 102 | + size_t saltlen, |
| 103 | + uint8_t *key, size_t keylen, unsigned int rounds) |
| 104 | +{ |
| 105 | + uint8_t sha2pass[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; |
| 106 | + uint8_t sha2salt[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; |
| 107 | + uint8_t out[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE]; |
| 108 | + uint8_t tmpout[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE]; |
| 109 | + uint8_t *countsalt; |
| 110 | + size_t i, j, amt, stride; |
| 111 | + uint32_t count; |
| 112 | + size_t origkeylen = keylen; |
| 113 | + libssh2_sha512_ctx ctx; |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + /* nothing crazy */ |
| 116 | + if(rounds < 1) |
| 117 | + return -1; |
| 118 | + if(passlen == 0 || saltlen == 0 || keylen == 0 || |
| 119 | + keylen > sizeof(out) * sizeof(out) || saltlen > 1<<20) |
| 120 | + return -1; |
| 121 | + countsalt = calloc(1, saltlen + 4); |
| 122 | + if(countsalt == NULL) |
| 123 | + return -1; |
| 124 | + stride = (keylen + sizeof(out) - 1) / sizeof(out); |
| 125 | + amt = (keylen + stride - 1) / stride; |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + memcpy(countsalt, salt, saltlen); |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + /* collapse password */ |
| 130 | + libssh2_sha512_init(&ctx); |
| 131 | + libssh2_sha512_update(ctx, pass, passlen); |
| 132 | + libssh2_sha512_final(ctx, sha2pass); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + /* generate key, sizeof(out) at a time */ |
| 135 | + for(count = 1; keylen > 0; count++) { |
| 136 | + countsalt[saltlen + 0] = (count >> 24) & 0xff; |
| 137 | + countsalt[saltlen + 1] = (count >> 16) & 0xff; |
| 138 | + countsalt[saltlen + 2] = (count >> 8) & 0xff; |
| 139 | + countsalt[saltlen + 3] = count & 0xff; |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + /* first round, salt is salt */ |
| 142 | + libssh2_sha512_init(&ctx); |
| 143 | + libssh2_sha512_update(ctx, countsalt, saltlen + 4); |
| 144 | + libssh2_sha512_final(ctx, sha2salt); |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + bcrypt_hash(sha2pass, sha2salt, tmpout); |
| 147 | + memcpy(out, tmpout, sizeof(out)); |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + for(i = 1; i < rounds; i++) { |
| 150 | + /* subsequent rounds, salt is previous output */ |
| 151 | + libssh2_sha512_init(&ctx); |
| 152 | + libssh2_sha512_update(ctx, tmpout, sizeof(tmpout)); |
| 153 | + libssh2_sha512_final(ctx, sha2salt); |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + bcrypt_hash(sha2pass, sha2salt, tmpout); |
| 156 | + for(j = 0; j < sizeof(out); j++) |
| 157 | + out[j] ^= tmpout[j]; |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + /* |
| 161 | + * pbkdf2 deviation: ouput the key material non-linearly. |
| 162 | + */ |
| 163 | + amt = MINIMUM(amt, keylen); |
| 164 | + for(i = 0; i < amt; i++) { |
| 165 | + size_t dest = i * stride + (count - 1); |
| 166 | + if(dest >= origkeylen) { |
| 167 | + break; |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + key[dest] = out[i]; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + keylen -= i; |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + /* zap */ |
| 175 | + _libssh2_explicit_zero(out, sizeof(out)); |
| 176 | + free(countsalt); |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + return 0; |
| 179 | +} |
| 180 | +#endif /* HAVE_BCRYPT_PBKDF */ |
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