Add CONSOLE annotation to sort documentation

This adds CONSOLE to sort docs in order to automatically execute the doc
snippets. Fixes a few minor types along the way.

Relates to elastic#18160

Author: Isabel Drost-Fromm

docs/reference/search/request/sort.asciidoc

@@ -5,8 +5,35 @@ Allows to add one or more sort on specific fields. Each sort can be
 reversed as well. The sort is defined on a per field level, with special
 field name for `_score` to sort by score, and `_doc` to sort by index order.
 
+Assuming the following index mapping:
+
+[source,js]
+--------------------------------------------------
+PUT /my_index
+{
+    "mappings": {
+        "my_type": {
+            "properties": {
+                "post_date": { "type": "date" },
+                "user": { 
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "fielddata": "true"
+                },
+                "name": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "fielddata": "true"
+                },
+                "age": { "type": "integer" }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+--------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
+
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /my_index/my_type/_search
 {
     "sort" : [
         { "post_date" : {"order" : "asc"}},
@@ -20,6 +47,8 @@ field name for `_score` to sort by score, and `_doc` to sort by index order.
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
+// TEST[continued]
 
 NOTE: `_doc` has no real use-case besides being the most efficient sort order.
 So if you don't care about the order in which documents are returned, then you
@@ -60,20 +89,28 @@ to. The `mode` option can have the following values:
 ===== Sort mode example usage
 
 In the example below the field price has multiple prices per document.
-In this case the result hits will be sort by price ascending based on
+In this case the result hits will be sorted by price ascending based on
 the average price per document.
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
-curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/_search' -d '{
+PUT /my_index/my_type/1
+{
+   "product": "chocolate",
+    "price": [20, 4]
+}
+
+POST /_search 
+{
    "query" : {
-    ...
+      "term" : { "product" : "chocolate" }
    },
    "sort" : [
       {"price" : {"order" : "asc", "mode" : "avg"}}
    ]
-}'
+}
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 [[nested-sorting]]
 ==== Sorting within nested objects.
@@ -101,9 +138,10 @@ The `nested_path` needs to be specified; otherwise, elasticsearch doesn't know o
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
-curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/_search' -d '{
+POST /_search
+{
    "query" : {
-    ...
+      "term" : { "product" : "chocolate" }
    },
    "sort" : [
        {
@@ -117,8 +155,9 @@ curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/_search' -d '{
           }
        }
     ]
-}'
+}
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 Nested sorting is also supported when sorting by
 scripts and sorting by geo distance.
@@ -132,15 +171,17 @@ will be used for missing docs as the sort value). For example:
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "sort" : [
-        { "price" : {"missing" : "_last"} },
+        { "price" : {"missing" : "_last"} }
     ],
     "query" : {
-        "term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
+        "term" : { "product" : "chocolate" }
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 NOTE: If a nested inner object doesn't match with
 the `nested_filter` then a missing value is used.
@@ -155,15 +196,17 @@ example of how it can be used:
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "sort" : [
-        { "price" : {"unmapped_type" : "long"} },
+        { "price" : {"unmapped_type" : "long"} }
     ],
     "query" : {
-        "term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
+        "term" : { "product" : "chocolate" }
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 If any of the indices that are queried doesn't have a mapping for `price`
 then Elasticsearch will handle it as if there was a mapping of type
@@ -176,6 +219,7 @@ Allow to sort by `_geo_distance`. Here is an example:
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "sort" : [
         {
@@ -193,6 +237,7 @@ Allow to sort by `_geo_distance`. Here is an example:
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 
 
@@ -209,6 +254,7 @@ The following formats are supported in providing the coordinates:
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "sort" : [
         {
@@ -227,13 +273,15 @@ The following formats are supported in providing the coordinates:
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 ===== Lat Lon as String
 
 Format in `lat,lon`.
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "sort" : [
         {
@@ -249,11 +297,13 @@ Format in `lat,lon`.
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 ===== Geohash
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "sort" : [
         {
@@ -269,6 +319,7 @@ Format in `lat,lon`.
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 ===== Lat Lon as Array
 
@@ -277,6 +328,7 @@ conform with http://geojson.org/[GeoJSON].
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "sort" : [
         {
@@ -292,6 +344,7 @@ conform with http://geojson.org/[GeoJSON].
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 
 ==== Multiple reference points
@@ -316,9 +369,10 @@ Allow to sort based on custom scripts, here is an example:
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "query" : {
-        ....
+        "term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
     },
     "sort" : {
         "_script" : {
@@ -334,6 +388,7 @@ Allow to sort based on custom scripts, here is an example:
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 
 ==== Track Scores
@@ -343,6 +398,7 @@ When sorting on a field, scores are not computed. By setting
 
 [source,js]
 --------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
 {
     "track_scores": true,
     "sort" : [
@@ -355,6 +411,7 @@ When sorting on a field, scores are not computed. By setting
     }
 }
 --------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
 
 ==== Memory Considerations