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test_read_preferences.py
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# Copyright 2011-present MongoDB, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Test the replica_set_connection module."""
from __future__ import annotations
import contextlib
import copy
import pickle
import random
import sys
from typing import Any
from pymongo.operations import _Op
sys.path[0:0] = [""]
from test.asynchronous import (
AsyncIntegrationTest,
SkipTest,
async_client_context,
connected,
unittest,
)
from test.utils_shared import (
OvertCommandListener,
async_wait_until,
one,
)
from test.version import Version
from bson.son import SON
from pymongo.asynchronous.helpers import anext
from pymongo.asynchronous.mongo_client import AsyncMongoClient
from pymongo.errors import ConfigurationError, OperationFailure
from pymongo.message import _maybe_add_read_preference
from pymongo.read_preferences import (
MovingAverage,
Nearest,
Primary,
PrimaryPreferred,
ReadPreference,
Secondary,
SecondaryPreferred,
)
from pymongo.server_description import ServerDescription
from pymongo.server_selectors import Selection, readable_server_selector
from pymongo.server_type import SERVER_TYPE
from pymongo.write_concern import WriteConcern
_IS_SYNC = False
class TestSelections(AsyncIntegrationTest):
@async_client_context.require_connection
async def test_bool(self):
client = await self.async_single_client()
async def predicate():
return await client.address
await async_wait_until(predicate, "discover primary")
selection = Selection.from_topology_description(client._topology.description)
self.assertTrue(selection)
self.assertFalse(selection.with_server_descriptions([]))
class TestReadPreferenceObjects(unittest.TestCase):
prefs = [
Primary(),
PrimaryPreferred(),
Secondary(),
Nearest(tag_sets=[{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}]),
SecondaryPreferred(max_staleness=30),
]
def test_pickle(self):
for pref in self.prefs:
self.assertEqual(pref, pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(pref)))
def test_copy(self):
for pref in self.prefs:
self.assertEqual(pref, copy.copy(pref))
def test_deepcopy(self):
for pref in self.prefs:
self.assertEqual(pref, copy.deepcopy(pref))
class TestReadPreferencesBase(AsyncIntegrationTest):
@async_client_context.require_secondaries_count(1)
async def asyncSetUp(self):
await super().asyncSetUp()
# Insert some data so we can use cursors in read_from_which_host
await self.client.pymongo_test.test.drop()
await self.client.get_database(
"pymongo_test", write_concern=WriteConcern(w=async_client_context.w)
).test.insert_many([{"_id": i} for i in range(10)])
self.addAsyncCleanup(self.client.pymongo_test.test.drop)
async def read_from_which_host(self, client):
"""Do a find() on the client and return which host was used"""
cursor = client.pymongo_test.test.find()
await anext(cursor)
return cursor.address
async def read_from_which_kind(self, client):
"""Do a find() on the client and return 'primary' or 'secondary'
depending on which the client used.
"""
address = await self.read_from_which_host(client)
if address == await client.primary:
return "primary"
elif address in await client.secondaries:
return "secondary"
else:
self.fail(
f"Cursor used address {address}, expected either primary "
f"{client.primary} or secondaries {client.secondaries}"
)
async def assertReadsFrom(self, expected, **kwargs):
c = await self.async_rs_client(**kwargs)
async def predicate():
return len(c.nodes - await c.arbiters) == async_client_context.w
await async_wait_until(predicate, "discovered all nodes")
used = await self.read_from_which_kind(c)
self.assertEqual(expected, used, f"Cursor used {used}, expected {expected}")
class TestSingleSecondaryOk(TestReadPreferencesBase):
async def test_reads_from_secondary(self):
host, port = next(iter(await self.client.secondaries))
# Direct connection to a secondary.
client = await self.async_single_client(host, port)
self.assertFalse(await client.is_primary)
# Regardless of read preference, we should be able to do
# "reads" with a direct connection to a secondary.
# See server-selection.rst#topology-type-single.
self.assertEqual(client.read_preference, ReadPreference.PRIMARY)
db = client.pymongo_test
coll = db.test
# Test find and find_one.
self.assertIsNotNone(await coll.find_one())
self.assertEqual(10, len(await coll.find().to_list()))
# Test some database helpers.
self.assertIsNotNone(await db.list_collection_names())
self.assertIsNotNone(await db.validate_collection("test"))
self.assertIsNotNone(await db.command("ping"))
# Test some collection helpers.
self.assertEqual(10, await coll.count_documents({}))
self.assertEqual(10, len(await coll.distinct("_id")))
self.assertIsNotNone(await coll.aggregate([]))
self.assertIsNotNone(await coll.index_information())
class TestReadPreferences(TestReadPreferencesBase):
async def test_mode_validation(self):
for mode in (
ReadPreference.PRIMARY,
ReadPreference.PRIMARY_PREFERRED,
ReadPreference.SECONDARY,
ReadPreference.SECONDARY_PREFERRED,
ReadPreference.NEAREST,
):
self.assertEqual(
mode, (await self.async_rs_client(read_preference=mode)).read_preference
)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
await self.async_rs_client(read_preference="foo")
async def test_tag_sets_validation(self):
S = Secondary(tag_sets=[{}])
self.assertEqual(
[{}], (await self.async_rs_client(read_preference=S)).read_preference.tag_sets
)
S = Secondary(tag_sets=[{"k": "v"}])
self.assertEqual(
[{"k": "v"}], (await self.async_rs_client(read_preference=S)).read_preference.tag_sets
)
S = Secondary(tag_sets=[{"k": "v"}, {}])
self.assertEqual(
[{"k": "v"}, {}],
(await self.async_rs_client(read_preference=S)).read_preference.tag_sets,
)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Secondary, tag_sets=[])
# One dict not ok, must be a list of dicts
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Secondary, tag_sets={"k": "v"})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Secondary, tag_sets="foo")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Secondary, tag_sets=["foo"])
async def test_threshold_validation(self):
self.assertEqual(
17,
(
await self.async_rs_client(localThresholdMS=17, connect=False)
).options.local_threshold_ms,
)
self.assertEqual(
42,
(
await self.async_rs_client(localThresholdMS=42, connect=False)
).options.local_threshold_ms,
)
self.assertEqual(
666,
(
await self.async_rs_client(localThresholdMS=666, connect=False)
).options.local_threshold_ms,
)
self.assertEqual(
0,
(
await self.async_rs_client(localThresholdMS=0, connect=False)
).options.local_threshold_ms,
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
await self.async_rs_client(localthresholdms=-1)
async def test_zero_latency(self):
ping_times: set = set()
# Generate unique ping times.
while len(ping_times) < len(self.client.nodes):
ping_times.add(random.random())
for ping_time, host in zip(ping_times, self.client.nodes):
ServerDescription._host_to_round_trip_time[host] = ping_time
try:
client = await connected(
await self.async_rs_client(readPreference="nearest", localThresholdMS=0)
)
await async_wait_until(
lambda: client.nodes == self.client.nodes, "discovered all nodes"
)
host = await self.read_from_which_host(client)
for _ in range(5):
self.assertEqual(host, await self.read_from_which_host(client))
finally:
ServerDescription._host_to_round_trip_time.clear()
async def test_primary(self):
await self.assertReadsFrom("primary", read_preference=ReadPreference.PRIMARY)
async def test_primary_with_tags(self):
# Tags not allowed with PRIMARY
with self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError):
await self.async_rs_client(tag_sets=[{"dc": "ny"}])
async def test_primary_preferred(self):
await self.assertReadsFrom("primary", read_preference=ReadPreference.PRIMARY_PREFERRED)
async def test_secondary(self):
await self.assertReadsFrom("secondary", read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY)
async def test_secondary_preferred(self):
await self.assertReadsFrom("secondary", read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY_PREFERRED)
async def test_nearest(self):
# With high localThresholdMS, expect to read from any
# member
c = await self.async_rs_client(
read_preference=ReadPreference.NEAREST, localThresholdMS=10000
) # 10 seconds
data_members = {await self.client.primary} | await self.client.secondaries
# This is a probabilistic test; track which members we've read from so
# far, and keep reading until we've used all the members or give up.
# Chance of using only 2 of 3 members 10k times if there's no bug =
# 3 * (2/3)**10000, very low.
used: set = set()
i = 0
while data_members.difference(used) and i < 10000:
address = await self.read_from_which_host(c)
used.add(address)
i += 1
not_used = data_members.difference(used)
latencies = ", ".join(
"%s: %sms" % (server.description.address, server.description.round_trip_time)
for server in await (await c._get_topology()).select_servers(
readable_server_selector, _Op.TEST
)
)
self.assertFalse(
not_used,
"Expected to use primary and all secondaries for mode NEAREST,"
f" but didn't use {not_used}\nlatencies: {latencies}",
)
class ReadPrefTester(AsyncMongoClient):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.has_read_from = set()
client_options = async_client_context.client_options
client_options.update(kwargs)
super().__init__(*args, **client_options)
async def _conn_for_reads(self, read_preference, session, operation):
context = await super()._conn_for_reads(read_preference, session, operation)
return context
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def _conn_from_server(self, read_preference, server, session):
context = super()._conn_from_server(read_preference, server, session)
async with context as (conn, read_preference):
await self.record_a_read(conn.address)
yield conn, read_preference
async def record_a_read(self, address):
server = await (await self._get_topology()).select_server_by_address(address, _Op.TEST, 0)
self.has_read_from.add(server)
_PREF_MAP = [
(Primary, SERVER_TYPE.RSPrimary),
(PrimaryPreferred, SERVER_TYPE.RSPrimary),
(Secondary, SERVER_TYPE.RSSecondary),
(SecondaryPreferred, SERVER_TYPE.RSSecondary),
(Nearest, "any"),
]
class TestCommandAndReadPreference(AsyncIntegrationTest):
c: ReadPrefTester
client_version: Version
@async_client_context.require_secondaries_count(1)
async def asyncSetUp(self):
await super().asyncSetUp()
self.c = ReadPrefTester(
# Ignore round trip times, to test ReadPreference modes only.
localThresholdMS=1000 * 1000,
)
self.client_version = await Version.async_from_client(self.c)
# mapReduce fails if the collection does not exist.
coll = self.c.pymongo_test.get_collection(
"test", write_concern=WriteConcern(w=async_client_context.w)
)
await coll.insert_one({})
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.c.drop_database("pymongo_test")
await self.c.close()
async def executed_on_which_server(self, client, fn, *args, **kwargs):
"""Execute fn(*args, **kwargs) and return the Server instance used."""
client.has_read_from.clear()
await fn(*args, **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(1, len(client.has_read_from))
return one(client.has_read_from)
async def assertExecutedOn(self, server_type, client, fn, *args, **kwargs):
server = await self.executed_on_which_server(client, fn, *args, **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(
SERVER_TYPE._fields[server_type], SERVER_TYPE._fields[server.description.server_type]
)
async def _test_fn(self, server_type, fn):
for _ in range(10):
if server_type == "any":
used = set()
for _ in range(1000):
server = await self.executed_on_which_server(self.c, fn)
used.add(server.description.address)
if len(used) == len(await self.c.secondaries) + 1:
# Success
break
assert await self.c.primary is not None
unused = (await self.c.secondaries).union({await self.c.primary}).difference(used)
if unused:
self.fail("Some members not used for NEAREST: %s" % (unused))
else:
await self.assertExecutedOn(server_type, self.c, fn)
async def _test_primary_helper(self, func):
# Helpers that ignore read preference.
await self._test_fn(SERVER_TYPE.RSPrimary, func)
async def _test_coll_helper(self, secondary_ok, coll, meth, *args, **kwargs):
for mode, server_type in _PREF_MAP:
new_coll = coll.with_options(read_preference=mode())
async def func():
return await getattr(new_coll, meth)(*args, **kwargs)
if secondary_ok:
await self._test_fn(server_type, func)
else:
await self._test_fn(SERVER_TYPE.RSPrimary, func)
async def test_command(self):
# Test that the generic command helper obeys the read preference
# passed to it.
for mode, server_type in _PREF_MAP:
async def func():
return await self.c.pymongo_test.command("dbStats", read_preference=mode())
await self._test_fn(server_type, func)
async def test_create_collection(self):
# create_collection runs listCollections on the primary to check if
# the collection already exists.
async def func():
return await self.c.pymongo_test.create_collection(
"some_collection%s" % random.randint(0, sys.maxsize)
)
await self._test_primary_helper(func)
async def test_count_documents(self):
await self._test_coll_helper(True, self.c.pymongo_test.test, "count_documents", {})
async def test_estimated_document_count(self):
await self._test_coll_helper(True, self.c.pymongo_test.test, "estimated_document_count")
async def test_distinct(self):
await self._test_coll_helper(True, self.c.pymongo_test.test, "distinct", "a")
async def test_aggregate(self):
await self._test_coll_helper(
True, self.c.pymongo_test.test, "aggregate", [{"$project": {"_id": 1}}]
)
async def test_aggregate_write(self):
# 5.0 servers support $out on secondaries.
secondary_ok = async_client_context.version.at_least(5, 0)
await self._test_coll_helper(
secondary_ok,
self.c.pymongo_test.test,
"aggregate",
[{"$project": {"_id": 1}}, {"$out": "agg_write_test"}],
)
class TestMovingAverage(unittest.TestCase):
def test_moving_average(self):
avg = MovingAverage()
self.assertIsNone(avg.get())
avg.add_sample(10)
self.assertAlmostEqual(10, avg.get()) # type: ignore
avg.add_sample(20)
self.assertAlmostEqual(12, avg.get()) # type: ignore
avg.add_sample(30)
self.assertAlmostEqual(15.6, avg.get()) # type: ignore
class TestMongosAndReadPreference(AsyncIntegrationTest):
def test_read_preference_document(self):
pref = Primary()
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "primary"})
pref = PrimaryPreferred()
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "primaryPreferred"})
pref = PrimaryPreferred(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}])
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "primaryPreferred", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}]})
pref = PrimaryPreferred(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}], max_staleness=30)
self.assertEqual(
pref.document,
{"mode": "primaryPreferred", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}], "maxStalenessSeconds": 30},
)
pref = Secondary()
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "secondary"})
pref = Secondary(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}])
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "secondary", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}]})
pref = Secondary(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}], max_staleness=30)
self.assertEqual(
pref.document, {"mode": "secondary", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}], "maxStalenessSeconds": 30}
)
pref = SecondaryPreferred()
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "secondaryPreferred"})
pref = SecondaryPreferred(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}])
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "secondaryPreferred", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}]})
pref = SecondaryPreferred(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}], max_staleness=30)
self.assertEqual(
pref.document,
{"mode": "secondaryPreferred", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}], "maxStalenessSeconds": 30},
)
pref = Nearest()
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "nearest"})
pref = Nearest(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}])
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": "nearest", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}]})
pref = Nearest(tag_sets=[{"dc": "sf"}], max_staleness=30)
self.assertEqual(
pref.document, {"mode": "nearest", "tags": [{"dc": "sf"}], "maxStalenessSeconds": 30}
)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# Float is prohibited.
Nearest(max_staleness=1.5) # type: ignore
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
Nearest(max_staleness=0)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
Nearest(max_staleness=-2)
def test_read_preference_document_hedge(self):
cases = {
"primaryPreferred": PrimaryPreferred,
"secondary": Secondary,
"secondaryPreferred": SecondaryPreferred,
"nearest": Nearest,
}
for mode, cls in cases.items():
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
cls(hedge=[]) # type: ignore
pref = cls(hedge={})
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": mode})
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
if cls == SecondaryPreferred:
# SecondaryPreferred without hedge doesn't add $readPreference.
self.assertEqual(out, {})
else:
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
hedge: dict[str, Any] = {"enabled": True}
pref = cls(hedge=hedge)
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": mode, "hedge": hedge})
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
hedge = {"enabled": False}
pref = cls(hedge=hedge)
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": mode, "hedge": hedge})
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
hedge = {"enabled": False, "extra": "option"}
pref = cls(hedge=hedge)
self.assertEqual(pref.document, {"mode": mode, "hedge": hedge})
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
async def test_send_hedge(self):
cases = {
"primaryPreferred": PrimaryPreferred,
"secondaryPreferred": SecondaryPreferred,
"nearest": Nearest,
}
if await async_client_context.supports_secondary_read_pref:
cases["secondary"] = Secondary
listener = OvertCommandListener()
client = await self.async_rs_client(event_listeners=[listener])
await client.admin.command("ping")
for _mode, cls in cases.items():
pref = cls(hedge={"enabled": True})
coll = client.test.get_collection("test", read_preference=pref)
listener.reset()
await coll.find_one()
started = listener.started_events
self.assertEqual(len(started), 1, started)
cmd = started[0].command
if async_client_context.is_rs or async_client_context.is_mongos:
self.assertIn("$readPreference", cmd)
self.assertEqual(cmd["$readPreference"], pref.document)
else:
self.assertNotIn("$readPreference", cmd)
def test_maybe_add_read_preference(self):
# Primary doesn't add $readPreference
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, Primary())
self.assertEqual(out, {})
pref = PrimaryPreferred()
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
pref = PrimaryPreferred(tag_sets=[{"dc": "nyc"}])
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
pref = Secondary()
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
pref = Secondary(tag_sets=[{"dc": "nyc"}])
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
# SecondaryPreferred without tag_sets or max_staleness doesn't add
# $readPreference
pref = SecondaryPreferred()
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, {})
pref = SecondaryPreferred(tag_sets=[{"dc": "nyc"}])
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
pref = SecondaryPreferred(max_staleness=120)
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
pref = Nearest()
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
pref = Nearest(tag_sets=[{"dc": "nyc"}])
out = _maybe_add_read_preference({}, pref)
self.assertEqual(out, SON([("$query", {}), ("$readPreference", pref.document)]))
criteria = SON([("$query", {}), ("$orderby", SON([("_id", 1)]))])
pref = Nearest()
out = _maybe_add_read_preference(criteria, pref)
self.assertEqual(
out,
SON(
[
("$query", {}),
("$orderby", SON([("_id", 1)])),
("$readPreference", pref.document),
]
),
)
pref = Nearest(tag_sets=[{"dc": "nyc"}])
out = _maybe_add_read_preference(criteria, pref)
self.assertEqual(
out,
SON(
[
("$query", {}),
("$orderby", SON([("_id", 1)])),
("$readPreference", pref.document),
]
),
)
@async_client_context.require_mongos
async def test_mongos(self):
res = await async_client_context.client.config.shards.find_one()
assert res is not None
shard = res["host"]
num_members = shard.count(",") + 1
if num_members == 1:
raise SkipTest("Need a replica set shard to test.")
coll = async_client_context.client.pymongo_test.get_collection(
"test", write_concern=WriteConcern(w=num_members)
)
await coll.drop()
res = await coll.insert_many([{} for _ in range(5)])
first_id = res.inserted_ids[0]
last_id = res.inserted_ids[-1]
# Note - this isn't a perfect test since there's no way to
# tell what shard member a query ran on.
for pref in (Primary(), PrimaryPreferred(), Secondary(), SecondaryPreferred(), Nearest()):
qcoll = coll.with_options(read_preference=pref)
results = await qcoll.find().sort([("_id", 1)]).to_list()
self.assertEqual(first_id, results[0]["_id"])
self.assertEqual(last_id, results[-1]["_id"])
results = await qcoll.find().sort([("_id", -1)]).to_list()
self.assertEqual(first_id, results[-1]["_id"])
self.assertEqual(last_id, results[0]["_id"])
@async_client_context.require_mongos
async def test_mongos_max_staleness(self):
# Sanity check that we're sending maxStalenessSeconds
coll = async_client_context.client.pymongo_test.get_collection(
"test", read_preference=SecondaryPreferred(max_staleness=120)
)
# No error
await coll.find_one()
coll = async_client_context.client.pymongo_test.get_collection(
"test", read_preference=SecondaryPreferred(max_staleness=10)
)
try:
await coll.find_one()
except OperationFailure as exc:
self.assertEqual(160, exc.code)
else:
self.fail("mongos accepted invalid staleness")
coll = (
await self.async_single_client(
readPreference="secondaryPreferred", maxStalenessSeconds=120
)
).pymongo_test.test
# No error
await coll.find_one()
coll = (
await self.async_single_client(
readPreference="secondaryPreferred", maxStalenessSeconds=10
)
).pymongo_test.test
try:
await coll.find_one()
except OperationFailure as exc:
self.assertEqual(160, exc.code)
else:
self.fail("mongos accepted invalid staleness")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()