Added support for V langauge (#2687)

Author: taggon

components.js

@@ -1199,6 +1199,11 @@
 			"alias": ["uscript", "uc"],
 			"owner": "RunDevelopment"
 		},
+		"v": {
+			"title": "V",
+			"require": "clike",
+			"owner": "taggon"
+		},
 		"vala": {
 			"title": "Vala",
 			"require": "clike",

components.json

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+(function(Prism) {
+	var interpolationExpr = {
+		pattern: /[\s\S]+/,
+		inside: null
+	};
+
+	Prism.languages.v = Prism.languages.extend('clike', {
+		'string': [
+			{
+				pattern: /`(?:\\\`|\\?[^\`]{1,2})`/, // using {1,2} instead of `u` flag for compatibility
+				alias: 'rune'
+			},
+			{
+				pattern: /r?(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,
+				alias: 'quoted-string',
+				greedy: true,
+				inside: {
+					'interpolation': {
+						pattern: /((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\{2})*)\$(?:\{[^{}]*\}|\w+(?:\.\w+(?:\([^\(\)]*\))?|\[[^\[\]]+\])*)/,
+						lookbehind: true,
+						inside: {
+							'interpolation-variable': {
+								pattern: /^\$\w[\s\S]*$/,
+								alias: 'variable'
+							},
+							'interpolation-punctuation': {
+								pattern: /^\${|}$/,
+								alias: 'punctuation'
+							},
+							'interpolation-expression': interpolationExpr
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		'class-name': {
+			pattern: /(\b(?:enum|interface|struct|type)\s+)(?:C\.)?[\w]+/,
+			lookbehind: true
+		},
+		'keyword': /(?:\b(?:as|asm|assert|atomic|break|chan|const|continue|defer|else|embed|enum|fn|for|__global|go(?:to)?|if|import|in|interface|is|lock|match|module|mut|none|or|pub|return|rlock|select|shared|sizeof|static|struct|type(?:of)?|union|unsafe)|\$(?:if|else|for)|#(?:include|flag))\b/,
+		'number': /\b(?:0x[a-f\d]+(?:_[a-f\d]+)*|0b[01]+(?:_[01]+)*|0o[0-7]+(?:_[0-7]+)*|\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)?)\b/i,
+		'operator': /~|\?|[*\/%^!=]=?|\+[=+]?|-[=-]?|\|[=|]?|&(?:=|&|\^=?)?|>(?:>=?|=)?|<(?:<=?|=|-)?|:=|\.\.\.?/,
+		'builtin': /\b(?:any(?:_int|_float)?|bool|byte(?:ptr)?|charptr|f(?:32|64)|i(?:8|16|nt|64|128)|rune|size_t|string|u(?:16|32|64|128)|voidptr)\b/
+	});
+
+	interpolationExpr.inside = Prism.languages.v;
+	
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('v', 'operator', {
+		'attribute': {
+			pattern: /^\s*\[(?:deprecated|unsafe_fn|typedef|live|inline|flag|ref_only|windows_stdcall|direct_array_access)\]/m,
+			alias: 'annotation',
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /[\[\]]/,
+				'keyword': /\w+/
+			}
+		},
+		'generic': {
+			pattern: /\<\w+\>(?=\s*[\)\{])/,
+			inside: {
+				'punctuation': /[<>]/,
+				'class-name': /\w+/
+			}
+		}
+	});
+	
+	Prism.languages.insertBefore('v', 'function', {
+		'generic-function': {
+			// e.g. foo<T>( ...
+			pattern: /\w+\s*<\w+>(?=\()/,
+			inside: {
+				'function': /^\w+/,
+				'generic': {
+					pattern: /<\w+>/,
+					inside: Prism.languages.v.generic.inside
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	});
+})(Prism);

components/prism-v.js

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<h2>Comments</h2>
+<pre><code>// This is a comment
+/* This is a comment
+on multiple lines */</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Numbers</h2>
+<pre><code>123
+0x7B
+0b01111011
+0o173
+170141183460469231731687303715884105727
+1_000_000
+0b0_11
+3_122.55
+0xF_F
+0o17_3
+72.40
+072.40
+2.71828
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Runes and strings</h2>
+<pre><code>'\t'
+'\000'
+'\x07'
+'\u12e4'
+'\U00101234'
+`abc`
+`multi-line
+string`
+"Hello, world!"
+"multi-line
+string"</code></pre>
+
+<h2>String interpolation</h2>
+<pre><code>'Hello, $name!'
+"age = $user.age"
+'can register = ${user.age > 13}'
+'x = ${x:4.2f}'
+'[${x:10}]'
+'[${int(x):-10}]'
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Struct</h2>
+<pre><code>struct Foo {
+	a int   // private immutable (default)
+mut:
+	b int   // private mutable
+	c int   // (you can list multiple fields with the same access modifier)
+pub:
+	d int   // public immutable (readonly)
+pub mut:
+	e int   // public, but mutable only in parent module
+__global:
+	f int   // public and mutable both inside and outside parent module
+}           // (not recommended to use, that's why the 'global' keyword
+			// starts with __)
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<pre><code>func(a, b int, z float64) bool { return a*b &lt; int(z) }</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Full example</h2>
+<pre><code>
+module mymodule
+
+import external_module
+
+fn sqr(n int) int {
+	return n * n
+}
+
+fn run(value int, op fn (int) int) int {
+	return op(value)
+}
+
+fn main() {
+	println(run(5, sqr)) // "25"
+	// Anonymous functions can be declared inside other functions:
+	double_fn := fn (n int) int {
+		return n + n
+	}
+	println(run(5, double_fn)) // "10"
+	// Functions can be passed around without assigning them to variables:
+	res := run(5, fn (n int) int {
+		return n + n
+	})
+
+	external_module.say_hi()
+}
+</code></pre>

components/prism-v.min.js

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
 		"textile": "markup",
 		"twig": "markup",
 		"typescript": "javascript",
+		"v": "clike",
 		"vala": "clike",
 		"vbnet": "basic",
 		"velocity": "markup",

examples/prism-v.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+true
+false
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["boolean", "true"],
+	["boolean", "false"]
+]
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Check for boolean 

plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+struct Abc { }
+type Alphabet = Abc | Xyz
+enum Token { }
+interface Speaker { }
+struct Repo<T> { }
+
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+[
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["class-name", "Abc"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["keyword", "type"],
+	["class-name", "Alphabet"],
+	["operator", "="],
+	" Abc ",
+	["operator", "|"],
+	" Xyz\r\n",
+
+	["keyword", "enum"],
+	["class-name", "Token"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["keyword", "interface"],
+	["class-name", "Speaker"],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"],
+
+	["keyword", "struct"],
+	["class-name", "Repo"],
+	["generic", [
+		["punctuation", "<"],
+		["class-name", "T"],
+		["punctuation", ">"]
+	]],
+	["punctuation", "{"],
+	["punctuation", "}"]
+]