Auto merge of #117500 - RalfJung:aggregate-abi, r=davidtwco

Ensure sanity of all computed ABIs

This moves the ABI sanity assertions from the codegen backend to the ABI computation logic. Sadly, due to past mistakes, we [have to](rust-lang/rust#117351 (comment)) be able to compute a sane ABI for nonsensical function types like `extern "C" fn(str) -> str`.  So to make the sanity check pass we first need to make all ABI adjustment deal with unsized types... and we have no shared infrastructure for those adjustments, so that's a bunch of copy-paste. At least we have assertions failing loudly when one accidentally sets a different mode for an unsized argument.

To achieve this, this re-lands the parts of rust-lang/rust#80594 that got reverted in rust-lang/rust#81388.  To avoid breaking wasm ABI again, that ABI now explicitly opts-in to the (wrong, broken) ABI that we currently keep for backwards compatibility. That's still better than having *every* ABI use the wrong broken default!

Cc `@bjorn3`
Fixes rust-lang/rust#115845

Author: bors