rust: alloc: eschew Box<MaybeUninit<T>>::write

Upstream Rust's libs-api team has consensus for stabilizing some of
`feature(new_uninit)`, but not for `Box<MaybeUninit<T>>::write`. Instead,
we can use `MaybeUninit<T>::write`, so Rust for Linux can drop the
feature after stabilization. That will happen after merging, as the FCP
has completed [1].

This is required before stabilization because remaining-unstable API
will be divided into new features. This code doesn't know about those
yet. It can't: they haven't landed, as the relevant PR is blocked on
rustc's CI testing Rust-for-Linux without this patch.

[ The PR has landed [2] and will be released in Rust 1.82.0 (expected on
  2024-10-17), so we could conditionally enable the new unstable feature
  (`box_uninit_write` [3]) instead, but just for a single `unsafe` block
  it is probably not worth it. For the time being, I added it to the
  "nice to have" section of our unstable features list. - Miguel ]

Link: rust-lang/rust#63291 (comment) [1]
Link: rust-lang/rust#129416 [2]
Link: rust-lang/rust#129397 [3]
Signed-off-by: Jubilee Young <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <[email protected]>
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>

Author: workingjubilee

Diff for: rust/kernel/alloc/box_ext.rs

@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ pub trait BoxExt<T>: Sized {
 
 impl<T> BoxExt<T> for Box<T> {
     fn new(x: T, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, AllocError> {
-        let b = <Self as BoxExt<_>>::new_uninit(flags)?;
-        Ok(Box::write(b, x))
+        let mut b = <Self as BoxExt<_>>::new_uninit(flags)?;
+        b.write(x);
+        // SAFETY: We just wrote to it.
+        Ok(unsafe { b.assume_init() })
     }
 
     #[cfg(any(test, testlib))]