Make the unconstrained type parameter and {} assignability rule not apply under strictNullChecks (microsoft#48366)

* Make the unconstrained type parameter and {} assignability rule not apply under strictNullChecks

* Fix lint, PR feedback
# Conflicts:
#	src/compiler/checker.ts
#	tests/baselines/reference/unknownType1.errors.txt

Author: RyanCavanaugh

Diff for: src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -18812,6 +18812,9 @@ namespace ts {
                     return;
                 }
                 reportRelationError(headMessage, source, target);
+                if (strictNullChecks && source.flags & TypeFlags.TypeVariable && source.symbol?.declarations?.[0] && !getConstraintOfType(source as TypeVariable) && isRelatedTo(emptyObjectType, extractTypesOfKind(target, ~TypeFlags.NonPrimitive))) {
+                    associateRelatedInfo(createDiagnosticForNode(source.symbol.declarations[0], Diagnostics.This_type_parameter_probably_needs_an_extends_object_constraint));
+                }
             }
 
             function traceUnionsOrIntersectionsTooLarge(source: Type, target: Type): void {
@@ -19616,13 +19619,6 @@ namespace ts {
                     // IndexedAccess comparisons are handled above in the `targetFlags & TypeFlage.IndexedAccess` branch
                     if (!(sourceFlags & TypeFlags.IndexedAccess && targetFlags & TypeFlags.IndexedAccess)) {
                         const constraint = getConstraintOfType(source as TypeVariable) || unknownType;
-                        if (!getConstraintOfType(source as TypeVariable) || (sourceFlags & TypeFlags.TypeParameter && constraint.flags & TypeFlags.Any)) {
-                            // A type variable with no constraint is not related to the non-primitive object type.
-                            if (result = isRelatedTo(emptyObjectType, extractTypesOfKind(target, ~TypeFlags.NonPrimitive), RecursionFlags.Both)) {
-                                resetErrorInfo(saveErrorInfo);
-                                return result;
-                            }
-                        }
                         // hi-speed no-this-instantiation check (less accurate, but avoids costly `this`-instantiation when the constraint will suffice), see #28231 for report on why this is needed
                         if (result = isRelatedTo(constraint, target, RecursionFlags.Source, /*reportErrors*/ false, /*headMessage*/ undefined, intersectionState)) {
                             resetErrorInfo(saveErrorInfo);

Diff for: src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json

@@ -1526,6 +1526,10 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 2207
     },
+    "This type parameter probably needs an `extends object` constraint.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 2208
+    },
 
     "The project root is ambiguous, but is required to resolve export map entry '{0}' in file '{1}'. Supply the `rootDir` compiler option to disambiguate.": {
         "category": "Error",

Diff for: tests/baselines/reference/conditionalTypes1.errors.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+tests/cases/conformance/types/conditional/conditionalTypes1.ts(12,5): error TS2322: Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'NonNullable<T>'.
+  Type 'T' is not assignable to type '{}'.
 tests/cases/conformance/types/conditional/conditionalTypes1.ts(17,5): error TS2322: Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'NonNullable<T>'.
   Type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type 'NonNullable<T>'.
     Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'NonNullable<T>'.
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ tests/cases/conformance/types/conditional/conditionalTypes1.ts(288,43): error TS
       Type 'boolean' is not assignable to type 'true'.
 
 
-==== tests/cases/conformance/types/conditional/conditionalTypes1.ts (19 errors) ====
+==== tests/cases/conformance/types/conditional/conditionalTypes1.ts (20 errors) ====
     type T00 = Exclude<"a" | "b" | "c" | "d", "a" | "c" | "f">;  // "b" | "d"
     type T01 = Extract<"a" | "b" | "c" | "d", "a" | "c" | "f">;  // "a" | "c"
 
@@ -79,6 +81,10 @@ tests/cases/conformance/types/conditional/conditionalTypes1.ts(288,43): error TS
     function f1<T>(x: T, y: NonNullable<T>) {
         x = y;
         y = x;  // Error
+        ~
+!!! error TS2322: Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'NonNullable<T>'.
+!!! error TS2322:   Type 'T' is not assignable to type '{}'.
+!!! related TS2208 tests/cases/conformance/types/conditional/conditionalTypes1.ts:10:13: This type parameter probably needs an `extends object` constraint.
     }
 
     function f2<T extends string | undefined>(x: T, y: NonNullable<T>) {

Diff for: tests/baselines/reference/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.errors.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts(2,5): error TS2339: Property 'toString' does not exist on type 'T'.
+tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts(15,6): error TS2345: Argument of type 'T' is not assignable to parameter of type '{}'.
+tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts(16,6): error TS2345: Argument of type 'T' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Record<string, any>'.
 tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts(17,5): error TS2339: Property 'toString' does not exist on type 'T'.
 
 
-==== tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts (2 errors) ====
+==== tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts (4 errors) ====
     function f1<T>(o: T) {
       o.toString(); // error
         ~~~~~~~~
@@ -20,7 +22,13 @@ tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts(17,5): error TS23
     function user<T>(t: T) {
       f1(t);
       f2(t); // error in strict, unbounded T doesn't satisfy the constraint
+         ~
+!!! error TS2345: Argument of type 'T' is not assignable to parameter of type '{}'.
+!!! related TS2208 tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts:13:15: This type parameter probably needs an `extends object` constraint.
       f3(t); // error in strict, unbounded T doesn't satisfy the constraint
+         ~
+!!! error TS2345: Argument of type 'T' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Record<string, any>'.
+!!! related TS2208 tests/cases/compiler/genericUnboundedTypeParamAssignability.ts:13:15: This type parameter probably needs an `extends object` constraint.
       t.toString();  // error, for the same reason as f1()
         ~~~~~~~~
 !!! error TS2339: Property 'toString' does not exist on type 'T'.