streamlit_helpers.py

import copy
import math
import os
from glob import glob
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import cv2
import imageio
import numpy as np
import shutil
import streamlit as st
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision.transforms as TT
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from imwatermark import WatermarkEncoder
from omegaconf import ListConfig, OmegaConf
from PIL import Image
from safetensors.torch import load_file as load_safetensors
from scripts.demo.discretization import (
    Img2ImgDiscretizationWrapper,
    Txt2NoisyDiscretizationWrapper,
)
from scripts.util.detection.nsfw_and_watermark_dectection import DeepFloydDataFiltering
from sgm.inference.helpers import embed_watermark
from sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.guiders import (
    LinearPredictionGuider,
    TrianglePredictionGuider,
    VanillaCFG,
)
from sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.sampling import (
    DPMPP2MSampler,
    DPMPP2SAncestralSampler,
    EulerAncestralSampler,
    EulerEDMSampler,
    HeunEDMSampler,
    LinearMultistepSampler,
)
from sgm.util import append_dims, default, instantiate_from_config
from torch import autocast
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision.utils import make_grid, save_image

# Additional options for lower end setups
USE_CUDA = True  # Set this to `False`` if you want to force CPU-only mode
lowvram_mode = False # Set to `True` to enable low VRAM mode
# (low VRAM mode = float32 => float16, tested to work great on RTX 3060 w/ 12GB VRAM)

device = torch.device("cuda" if USE_CUDA and torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

@st.cache_resource()
def init_st(version_dict, load_ckpt=True, load_filter=True):
    state = dict()
    if not "model" in state:
        config = version_dict["config"]
        ckpt = version_dict["ckpt"]

        config = OmegaConf.load(config)
        model, msg = load_model_from_config(config, ckpt if load_ckpt else None)

        state["msg"] = msg
        state["model"] = model
        state["ckpt"] = ckpt if load_ckpt else None
        state["config"] = config
        if load_filter:
            state["filter"] = DeepFloydDataFiltering(verbose=False)
    return state

def load_model(model):
    global device  # Use the global device variable
    model.to(device)

def set_lowvram_mode(mode):
    global lowvram_mode
    lowvram_mode = mode

def initial_model_load(model):
    global device  # Use the global device variable
    global lowvram_mode
    if lowvram_mode:
        model.model.half().to(device)
    else:
        model.to(device)
    return model

def unload_model(model):
    global lowvram_mode
    if lowvram_mode or not USE_CUDA:
        model.cpu()  # Move model to CPU to free GPU memory
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()

def load_model_from_config(config, ckpt=None, verbose=True):
    model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)

    if ckpt is not None:
        print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}")
        if ckpt.endswith("ckpt"):
            pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu")
            if "global_step" in pl_sd:
                global_step = pl_sd["global_step"]
                st.info(f"loaded ckpt from global step {global_step}")
                print(f"Global Step: {pl_sd['global_step']}")
            sd = pl_sd["state_dict"]
        elif ckpt.endswith("safetensors"):
            sd = load_safetensors(ckpt)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

        msg = None

        m, u = model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)

        if len(m) > 0 and verbose:
            print("missing keys:")
            print(m)
        if len(u) > 0 and verbose:
            print("unexpected keys:")
            print(u)
    else:
        msg = None

    model = initial_model_load(model)
    model.eval()
    return model, msg


def get_unique_embedder_keys_from_conditioner(conditioner):
    return list(set([x.input_key for x in conditioner.embedders]))


def init_embedder_options(keys, init_dict, prompt=None, negative_prompt=None):
    # Hardcoded demo settings; might undergo some changes in the future

    value_dict = {}
    for key in keys:
        if key == "txt":
            if prompt is None:
                prompt = "A professional photograph of an astronaut riding a pig"
            if negative_prompt is None:
                negative_prompt = ""

            prompt = st.text_input("Prompt", prompt)
            negative_prompt = st.text_input("Negative prompt", negative_prompt)

            value_dict["prompt"] = prompt
            value_dict["negative_prompt"] = negative_prompt

        if key == "original_size_as_tuple":
            orig_width = st.number_input(
                "orig_width",
                value=init_dict["orig_width"],
                min_value=16,
            )
            orig_height = st.number_input(
                "orig_height",
                value=init_dict["orig_height"],
                min_value=16,
            )

            value_dict["orig_width"] = orig_width
            value_dict["orig_height"] = orig_height

        if key == "crop_coords_top_left":
            crop_coord_top = st.number_input("crop_coords_top", value=0, min_value=0)
            crop_coord_left = st.number_input("crop_coords_left", value=0, min_value=0)

            value_dict["crop_coords_top"] = crop_coord_top
            value_dict["crop_coords_left"] = crop_coord_left

        if key == "aesthetic_score":
            value_dict["aesthetic_score"] = 6.0
            value_dict["negative_aesthetic_score"] = 2.5

        if key == "target_size_as_tuple":
            value_dict["target_width"] = init_dict["target_width"]
            value_dict["target_height"] = init_dict["target_height"]

        if key in ["fps_id", "fps"]:
            fps = st.number_input("fps", value=6, min_value=1)

            value_dict["fps"] = fps
            value_dict["fps_id"] = fps - 1

        if key == "motion_bucket_id":
            mb_id = st.number_input("motion bucket id", 0, 511, value=127)
            value_dict["motion_bucket_id"] = mb_id

        if key == "pool_image":
            st.text("Image for pool conditioning")
            image = load_img(
                key="pool_image_input",
                size=224,
                center_crop=True,
            )
            if image is None:
                st.info("Need an image here")
                image = torch.zeros(1, 3, 224, 224)
            value_dict["pool_image"] = image

    return value_dict


def perform_save_locally(save_path, samples):
    os.makedirs(os.path.join(save_path), exist_ok=True)
    base_count = len(os.listdir(os.path.join(save_path)))
    samples = embed_watermark(samples)
    for sample in samples:
        sample = 255.0 * rearrange(sample.cpu().numpy(), "c h w -> h w c")
        Image.fromarray(sample.astype(np.uint8)).save(
            os.path.join(save_path, f"{base_count:09}.png")
        )
        base_count += 1


def init_save_locally(_dir, init_value: bool = False):
    save_locally = st.sidebar.checkbox("Save images locally", value=init_value)
    if save_locally:
        save_path = st.text_input("Save path", value=os.path.join(_dir, "samples"))
    else:
        save_path = None

    return save_locally, save_path


def get_guider(options, key):
    guider = st.sidebar.selectbox(
        f"Discretization #{key}",
        [
            "VanillaCFG",
            "IdentityGuider",
            "LinearPredictionGuider",
            "TrianglePredictionGuider",
        ],
        options.get("guider", 0),
    )

    additional_guider_kwargs = options.pop("additional_guider_kwargs", {})

    if guider == "IdentityGuider":
        guider_config = {
            "target": "sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.guiders.IdentityGuider"
        }
    elif guider == "VanillaCFG":
        scale = st.number_input(
            f"cfg-scale #{key}",
            value=options.get("cfg", 5.0),
            min_value=0.0,
        )

        guider_config = {
            "target": "sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.guiders.VanillaCFG",
            "params": {
                "scale": scale,
                **additional_guider_kwargs,
            },
        }
    elif guider == "LinearPredictionGuider":
        max_scale = st.number_input(
            f"max-cfg-scale #{key}",
            value=options.get("cfg", 1.5),
            min_value=1.0,
        )
        min_scale = st.sidebar.number_input(
            f"min guidance scale",
            value=options.get("min_cfg", 1.0),
            min_value=1.0,
            max_value=10.0,
        )

        guider_config = {
            "target": "sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.guiders.LinearPredictionGuider",
            "params": {
                "max_scale": max_scale,
                "min_scale": min_scale,
                "num_frames": options["num_frames"],
                **additional_guider_kwargs,
            },
        }
    elif guider == "TrianglePredictionGuider":
        max_scale = st.number_input(
            f"max-cfg-scale #{key}",
            value=options.get("cfg", 2.5),
            min_value=1.0,
            max_value=10.0,
        )
        min_scale = st.sidebar.number_input(
            f"min guidance scale",
            value=options.get("min_cfg", 1.0),
            min_value=1.0,
            max_value=10.0,
        )

        guider_config = {
            "target": "sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.guiders.TrianglePredictionGuider",
            "params": {
                "max_scale": max_scale,
                "min_scale": min_scale,
                "num_frames": options["num_frames"],
                **additional_guider_kwargs,
            },
        }
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError
    return guider_config


def init_sampling(
    key=1,
    img2img_strength: Optional[float] = None,
    specify_num_samples: bool = True,
    stage2strength: Optional[float] = None,
    options: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
):
    options = {} if options is None else options

    num_rows, num_cols = 1, 1
    if specify_num_samples:
        num_cols = st.number_input(
            f"num cols #{key}", value=num_cols, min_value=1, max_value=10
        )

    steps = st.number_input(
        f"steps #{key}", value=options.get("num_steps", 50), min_value=1, max_value=1000
    )
    sampler = st.sidebar.selectbox(
        f"Sampler #{key}",
        [
            "EulerEDMSampler",
            "HeunEDMSampler",
            "EulerAncestralSampler",
            "DPMPP2SAncestralSampler",
            "DPMPP2MSampler",
            "LinearMultistepSampler",
        ],
        options.get("sampler", 0),
    )
    discretization = st.sidebar.selectbox(
        f"Discretization #{key}",
        [
            "LegacyDDPMDiscretization",
            "EDMDiscretization",
        ],
        options.get("discretization", 0),
    )

    discretization_config = get_discretization(discretization, options=options, key=key)

    guider_config = get_guider(options=options, key=key)

    sampler = get_sampler(sampler, steps, discretization_config, guider_config, key=key)
    if img2img_strength is not None:
        st.warning(
            f"Wrapping {sampler.__class__.__name__} with Img2ImgDiscretizationWrapper"
        )
        sampler.discretization = Img2ImgDiscretizationWrapper(
            sampler.discretization, strength=img2img_strength
        )
    if stage2strength is not None:
        sampler.discretization = Txt2NoisyDiscretizationWrapper(
            sampler.discretization, strength=stage2strength, original_steps=steps
        )
    return sampler, num_rows, num_cols


def get_discretization(discretization, options, key=1):
    if discretization == "LegacyDDPMDiscretization":
        discretization_config = {
            "target": "sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.discretizer.LegacyDDPMDiscretization",
        }
    elif discretization == "EDMDiscretization":
        sigma_min = st.sidebar.number_input(
            f"sigma_min #{key}", value=options.get("sigma_min", 0.03)
        )  # 0.0292
        sigma_max = st.sidebar.number_input(
            f"sigma_max #{key}", value=options.get("sigma_max", 14.61)
        )  # 14.6146
        rho = st.sidebar.number_input(f"rho #{key}", value=options.get("rho", 3.0))
        discretization_config = {
            "target": "sgm.modules.diffusionmodules.discretizer.EDMDiscretization",
            "params": {
                "sigma_min": sigma_min,
                "sigma_max": sigma_max,
                "rho": rho,
            },
        }

    return discretization_config


def get_sampler(sampler_name, steps, discretization_config, guider_config, key=1):
    if sampler_name == "EulerEDMSampler" or sampler_name == "HeunEDMSampler":
        s_churn = st.sidebar.number_input(f"s_churn #{key}", value=0.0, min_value=0.0)
        s_tmin = st.sidebar.number_input(f"s_tmin #{key}", value=0.0, min_value=0.0)
        s_tmax = st.sidebar.number_input(f"s_tmax #{key}", value=999.0, min_value=0.0)
        s_noise = st.sidebar.number_input(f"s_noise #{key}", value=1.0, min_value=0.0)

        if sampler_name == "EulerEDMSampler":
            sampler = EulerEDMSampler(
                num_steps=steps,
                discretization_config=discretization_config,
                guider_config=guider_config,
                s_churn=s_churn,
                s_tmin=s_tmin,
                s_tmax=s_tmax,
                s_noise=s_noise,
                verbose=True,
            )
        elif sampler_name == "HeunEDMSampler":
            sampler = HeunEDMSampler(
                num_steps=steps,
                discretization_config=discretization_config,
                guider_config=guider_config,
                s_churn=s_churn,
                s_tmin=s_tmin,
                s_tmax=s_tmax,
                s_noise=s_noise,
                verbose=True,
            )
    elif (
        sampler_name == "EulerAncestralSampler"
        or sampler_name == "DPMPP2SAncestralSampler"
    ):
        s_noise = st.sidebar.number_input("s_noise", value=1.0, min_value=0.0)
        eta = st.sidebar.number_input("eta", value=1.0, min_value=0.0)

        if sampler_name == "EulerAncestralSampler":
            sampler = EulerAncestralSampler(
                num_steps=steps,
                discretization_config=discretization_config,
                guider_config=guider_config,
                eta=eta,
                s_noise=s_noise,
                verbose=True,
            )
        elif sampler_name == "DPMPP2SAncestralSampler":
            sampler = DPMPP2SAncestralSampler(
                num_steps=steps,
                discretization_config=discretization_config,
                guider_config=guider_config,
                eta=eta,
                s_noise=s_noise,
                verbose=True,
            )
    elif sampler_name == "DPMPP2MSampler":
        sampler = DPMPP2MSampler(
            num_steps=steps,
            discretization_config=discretization_config,
            guider_config=guider_config,
            verbose=True,
        )
    elif sampler_name == "LinearMultistepSampler":
        order = st.sidebar.number_input("order", value=4, min_value=1)
        sampler = LinearMultistepSampler(
            num_steps=steps,
            discretization_config=discretization_config,
            guider_config=guider_config,
            order=order,
            verbose=True,
        )
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"unknown sampler {sampler_name}!")

    return sampler


def get_interactive_image() -> Image.Image:
    image = st.file_uploader("Input", type=["jpg", "JPEG", "png"])
    if image is not None:
        image = Image.open(image)
        if not image.mode == "RGB":
            image = image.convert("RGB")
        return image


def load_img(
    display: bool = True,
    size: Union[None, int, Tuple[int, int]] = None,
    center_crop: bool = False,
):
    image = get_interactive_image()
    if image is None:
        return None
    if display:
        st.image(image)
    w, h = image.size
    print(f"loaded input image of size ({w}, {h})")

    transform = []
    if size is not None:
        transform.append(transforms.Resize(size))
    if center_crop:
        transform.append(transforms.CenterCrop(size))
    transform.append(transforms.ToTensor())
    transform.append(transforms.Lambda(lambda x: 2.0 * x - 1.0))

    transform = transforms.Compose(transform)
    img = transform(image)[None, ...]
    st.text(f"input min/max/mean: {img.min():.3f}/{img.max():.3f}/{img.mean():.3f}")
    return img

def get_init_img(batch_size=1, key=None):
    device = torch.device("cuda" if USE_CUDA and torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    
    init_image = load_img(key=key).to(device)  # Use `to(device)` to move to the correct device
    init_image = repeat(init_image, "1 ... -> b ...", b=batch_size)
    
    return init_image

def do_sample(
    model,
    sampler,
    value_dict,
    num_samples,
    H,
    W,
    C,
    F,
    force_uc_zero_embeddings: Optional[List] = None,
    force_cond_zero_embeddings: Optional[List] = None,
    batch2model_input: List = None,
    return_latents=False,
    filter=None,
    T=None,
    additional_batch_uc_fields=None,
    decoding_t=None,
):
    force_uc_zero_embeddings = default(force_uc_zero_embeddings, [])
    batch2model_input = default(batch2model_input, [])
    additional_batch_uc_fields = default(additional_batch_uc_fields, [])

    st.text("Sampling")

    outputs = st.empty()
    precision_scope = autocast if USE_CUDA else lambda device: device
    with torch.no_grad():
        with precision_scope("cuda" if USE_CUDA else "cpu"):
            with model.ema_scope():
                if T is not None:
                    num_samples = [num_samples, T]
                else:
                    num_samples = [num_samples]

                load_model(model.conditioner)
                batch, batch_uc = get_batch(
                    get_unique_embedder_keys_from_conditioner(model.conditioner),
                    value_dict,
                    num_samples,
                    T=T,
                    additional_batch_uc_fields=additional_batch_uc_fields,
                )

                c, uc = model.conditioner.get_unconditional_conditioning(
                    batch,
                    batch_uc=batch_uc,
                    force_uc_zero_embeddings=force_uc_zero_embeddings,
                    force_cond_zero_embeddings=force_cond_zero_embeddings,
                )
                unload_model(model.conditioner)

                for k in c:
                    if not k == "crossattn":
                        c[k], uc[k] = map(
                            lambda y: y[k][: math.prod(num_samples)].to("cuda"), (c, uc)
                        )
                    if k in ["crossattn", "concat"] and T is not None:
                        uc[k] = repeat(uc[k], "b ... -> b t ...", t=T)
                        uc[k] = rearrange(uc[k], "b t ... -> (b t) ...", t=T)
                        c[k] = repeat(c[k], "b ... -> b t ...", t=T)
                        c[k] = rearrange(c[k], "b t ... -> (b t) ...", t=T)

                additional_model_inputs = {}
                for k in batch2model_input:
                    if k == "image_only_indicator":
                        assert T is not None

                        if isinstance(
                            sampler.guider,
                            (
                                VanillaCFG,
                                LinearPredictionGuider,
                                TrianglePredictionGuider,
                            ),
                        ):
                            additional_model_inputs[k] = torch.zeros(
                                num_samples[0] * 2, num_samples[1]
                            ).to("cuda")
                        else:
                            additional_model_inputs[k] = torch.zeros(num_samples).to(
                                "cuda"
                            )
                    else:
                        additional_model_inputs[k] = batch[k]

                shape = (math.prod(num_samples), C, H // F, W // F)
                randn = torch.randn(shape).to("cuda")

                def denoiser(input, sigma, c):
                    return model.denoiser(
                        model.model, input, sigma, c, **additional_model_inputs
                    )

                load_model(model.denoiser)
                load_model(model.model)
                samples_z = sampler(denoiser, randn, cond=c, uc=uc)
                unload_model(model.model)
                unload_model(model.denoiser)

                load_model(model.first_stage_model)
                model.en_and_decode_n_samples_a_time = (
                    decoding_t  # Decode n frames at a time
                )
                samples_x = model.decode_first_stage(samples_z)
                samples = torch.clamp((samples_x + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0)
                unload_model(model.first_stage_model)

                if filter is not None:
                    samples = filter(samples)

                if T is None:
                    grid = torch.stack([samples])
                    grid = rearrange(grid, "n b c h w -> (n h) (b w) c")
                    outputs.image(grid.cpu().numpy())
                else:
                    as_vids = rearrange(samples, "(b t) c h w -> b t c h w", t=T)
                    for i, vid in enumerate(as_vids):
                        grid = rearrange(make_grid(vid, nrow=4), "c h w -> h w c")
                        st.image(
                            grid.cpu().numpy(),
                            f"Sample #{i} as image",
                        )

                if return_latents:
                    return samples, samples_z
                return samples


def get_batch(
    keys,
    value_dict: dict,
    N: Union[List, ListConfig],
    device: str = "cuda",
    T: int = None,
    additional_batch_uc_fields: List[str] = [],
):
    # Hardcoded demo setups; might undergo some changes in the future

    batch = {}
    batch_uc = {}

    for key in keys:
        if key == "txt":
            batch["txt"] = [value_dict["prompt"]] * math.prod(N)

            batch_uc["txt"] = [value_dict["negative_prompt"]] * math.prod(N)

        elif key == "original_size_as_tuple":
            batch["original_size_as_tuple"] = (
                torch.tensor([value_dict["orig_height"], value_dict["orig_width"]])
                .to(device)
                .repeat(math.prod(N), 1)
            )
        elif key == "crop_coords_top_left":
            batch["crop_coords_top_left"] = (
                torch.tensor(
                    [value_dict["crop_coords_top"], value_dict["crop_coords_left"]]
                )
                .to(device)
                .repeat(math.prod(N), 1)
            )
        elif key == "aesthetic_score":
            batch["aesthetic_score"] = (
                torch.tensor([value_dict["aesthetic_score"]])
                .to(device)
                .repeat(math.prod(N), 1)
            )
            batch_uc["aesthetic_score"] = (
                torch.tensor([value_dict["negative_aesthetic_score"]])
                .to(device)
                .repeat(math.prod(N), 1)
            )

        elif key == "target_size_as_tuple":
            batch["target_size_as_tuple"] = (
                torch.tensor([value_dict["target_height"], value_dict["target_width"]])
                .to(device)
                .repeat(math.prod(N), 1)
            )
        elif key == "fps":
            batch[key] = (
                torch.tensor([value_dict["fps"]]).to(device).repeat(math.prod(N))
            )
        elif key == "fps_id":
            batch[key] = (
                torch.tensor([value_dict["fps_id"]]).to(device).repeat(math.prod(N))
            )
        elif key == "motion_bucket_id":
            batch[key] = (
                torch.tensor([value_dict["motion_bucket_id"]])
                .to(device)
                .repeat(math.prod(N))
            )
        elif key == "pool_image":
            batch[key] = repeat(value_dict[key], "1 ... -> b ...", b=math.prod(N)).to(
                device, dtype=torch.half
            )
        elif key == "cond_aug":
            batch[key] = repeat(
                torch.tensor([value_dict["cond_aug"]]).to("cuda"),
                "1 -> b",
                b=math.prod(N),
            )
        elif key == "cond_frames":
            batch[key] = repeat(value_dict["cond_frames"], "1 ... -> b ...", b=N[0])
        elif key == "cond_frames_without_noise":
            batch[key] = repeat(
                value_dict["cond_frames_without_noise"], "1 ... -> b ...", b=N[0]
            )
        elif key == "polars_rad":
            batch[key] = torch.tensor(value_dict["polars_rad"]).to(device).repeat(N[0])
        elif key == "azimuths_rad":
            batch[key] = (
                torch.tensor(value_dict["azimuths_rad"]).to(device).repeat(N[0])
            )
        else:
            batch[key] = value_dict[key]

    if T is not None:
        batch["num_video_frames"] = T

    for key in batch.keys():
        if key not in batch_uc and isinstance(batch[key], torch.Tensor):
            batch_uc[key] = torch.clone(batch[key])
        elif key in additional_batch_uc_fields and key not in batch_uc:
            batch_uc[key] = copy.copy(batch[key])
    return batch, batch_uc


@torch.no_grad()
def do_img2img(
    img,
    model,
    sampler,
    value_dict,
    num_samples,
    force_uc_zero_embeddings: Optional[List] = None,
    force_cond_zero_embeddings: Optional[List] = None,
    additional_kwargs={},
    offset_noise_level: int = 0.0,
    return_latents=False,
    skip_encode=False,
    filter=None,
    add_noise=True,
):
    st.text("Sampling")

    outputs = st.empty()
    precision_scope = autocast
    with torch.no_grad():
        with precision_scope("cuda" if USE_CUDA else "cpu"):
            with model.ema_scope():
                load_model(model.conditioner)
                batch, batch_uc = get_batch(
                    get_unique_embedder_keys_from_conditioner(model.conditioner),
                    value_dict,
                    [num_samples],
                )
                c, uc = model.conditioner.get_unconditional_conditioning(
                    batch,
                    batch_uc=batch_uc,
                    force_uc_zero_embeddings=force_uc_zero_embeddings,
                    force_cond_zero_embeddings=force_cond_zero_embeddings,
                )
                unload_model(model.conditioner)
                for k in c:
                    c[k], uc[k] = map(lambda y: y[k][:num_samples].to("cuda"), (c, uc))

                for k in additional_kwargs:
                    c[k] = uc[k] = additional_kwargs[k]
                if skip_encode:
                    z = img
                else:
                    load_model(model.first_stage_model)
                    z = model.encode_first_stage(img)
                    unload_model(model.first_stage_model)

                noise = torch.randn_like(z)

                # Move sigmas to the correct device (CUDA or CPU)
                sigmas = sampler.discretization(sampler.num_steps).to(device)
                sigma = sigmas[0]

                st.info(f"all sigmas: {sigmas}")
                st.info(f"noising sigma: {sigma}")

                # Offset noise level handling
                if offset_noise_level > 0.0:
                    noise = noise + offset_noise_level * append_dims(
                        torch.randn(z.shape[0], device=device), z.ndim
                    )

                # Add noise handling
                if add_noise:
                    noised_z = z + noise * append_dims(sigma, z.ndim).to(device)
                    noised_z = noised_z / torch.sqrt(
                        1.0 + sigmas[0] ** 2.0
                    )  # Hardcoded to DDPM-like scaling; generalize if needed
                else:
                    noised_z = z / torch.sqrt(1.0 + sigmas[0] ** 2.0)

                def denoiser(x, sigma, c):
                    return model.denoiser(model.model, x, sigma, c)

                load_model(model.denoiser)
                load_model(model.model)
                samples_z = sampler(denoiser, noised_z, cond=c, uc=uc)
                unload_model(model.model)
                unload_model(model.denoiser)

                load_model(model.first_stage_model)
                samples_x = model.decode_first_stage(samples_z)
                unload_model(model.first_stage_model)
                samples = torch.clamp((samples_x + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0)

                if filter is not None:
                    samples = filter(samples)

                grid = rearrange(grid, "n b c h w -> (n h) (b w) c")
                outputs.image(grid.cpu().numpy())
                if return_latents:
                    return samples, samples_z
                return samples


def get_resizing_factor(
    desired_shape: Tuple[int, int], current_shape: Tuple[int, int]
) -> float:
    r_bound = desired_shape[1] / desired_shape[0]
    aspect_r = current_shape[1] / current_shape[0]
    if r_bound >= 1.0:
        if aspect_r >= r_bound:
            factor = min(desired_shape) / min(current_shape)
        else:
            if aspect_r < 1.0:
                factor = max(desired_shape) / min(current_shape)
            else:
                factor = max(desired_shape) / max(current_shape)
    else:
        if aspect_r <= r_bound:
            factor = min(desired_shape) / min(current_shape)
        else:
            if aspect_r > 1:
                factor = max(desired_shape) / min(current_shape)
            else:
                factor = max(desired_shape) / max(current_shape)

    return factor


def get_interactive_image(key=None) -> Image.Image:
    image = st.file_uploader("Input", type=["jpg", "JPEG", "png"], key=key)
    if image is not None:
        image = Image.open(image)
        if not image.mode == "RGB":
            image = image.convert("RGB")
        return image


def load_img_for_prediction(
    W: int, H: int, display=True, key=None, device="cuda"
) -> torch.Tensor:
    image = get_interactive_image(key=key)
    if image is None:
        return None
    if display:
        st.image(image)
    w, h = image.size

    image = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255
    if image.shape[-1] == 4:
        rgb, alpha = image[:, :, :3], image[:, :, 3:]
        image = rgb * alpha + (1 - alpha)

    image = image.transpose(2, 0, 1)
    image = torch.from_numpy(image).to(dtype=torch.float32)
    image = image.unsqueeze(0)

    rfs = get_resizing_factor((H, W), (h, w))
    resize_size = [int(np.ceil(rfs * s)) for s in (h, w)]
    top = (resize_size[0] - H) // 2
    left = (resize_size[1] - W) // 2

    image = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
        image, resize_size, mode="area", antialias=False
    )
    image = TT.functional.crop(image, top=top, left=left, height=H, width=W)

    if display:
        numpy_img = np.transpose(image[0].numpy(), (1, 2, 0))
        pil_image = Image.fromarray((numpy_img * 255).astype(np.uint8))
        st.image(pil_image)
    return image.to(device) * 2.0 - 1.0

def save_video_as_grid_and_mp4(
    video_batch: torch.Tensor, save_path: str, T: int, fps: int = 5
):
    # Check if FFmpeg is available
    try:
        import imageio_ffmpeg
    except ImportError:
        raise RuntimeError("FFmpeg support is not installed. Use 'pip install imageio[ffmpeg]' to install it.")

    if not shutil.which("ffmpeg"):
        raise RuntimeError("System-level FFmpeg not found. Please install it and ensure it's in your PATH.")
    
    os.makedirs(save_path, exist_ok=True)
    base_count = len(glob(os.path.join(save_path, "*.mp4")))

    video_batch = rearrange(video_batch, "(b t) c h w -> b t c h w", t=T)
    video_batch = embed_watermark(video_batch)
    
    for vid in video_batch:
        save_image(vid, fp=os.path.join(save_path, f"{base_count:06d}.png"), nrow=4)

        video_path = os.path.join(save_path, f"{base_count:06d}.mp4")
        vid = (rearrange(vid, "t c h w -> t h w c") * 255).cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8)

        # Use the correct writer for MP4 format
        writer = imageio.get_writer(video_path, fps=fps, format='ffmpeg', codec='libx264')
        for frame in vid:
            writer.append_data(frame)
        writer.close()

        # Confirm that the file was created
        if os.path.exists(video_path):
            print(f"Video saved successfully at: {video_path}")
        
        base_count += 1