title	description
Upgrade guide	Guide to update between major Powertools for AWS Lambda (TypeScript) versions

End of support v1

!!! warning "On March 13th, 2024, Powertools for AWS Lambda (TypeScript) v1 entered maintenance mode, and will reach end-of-life on September 1st, 2024. If you are still using v1, we strongly recommend you to read our upgrade guide and update to the latest version."

Given our commitment to all of our customers using Powertools for AWS Lambda (TypeScript), we will keep npm v1 releases and documentation 1.x versions to prevent any disruption.

Migrate from v1 to v2

V2 is focused on official support for ESM (ECMAScript modules). We've made other minimal breaking changes to make your transition to v2 as smooth as possible.

Quick summary

Area	Change	Code change required
ESM support	Added ESM support via dual CommonJS and ESM bundling, enabling top-level `await` and tree-shaking.	-
Middy.js	Updated import path for Middy.js middlewares to leverage subpath exports - i.e. `@aws-lambda-powertools/tracer/middleware`.	Yes
Types imports	Updated import path for TypeScript types to leverage subpath exports - i.e. `@aws-lambda-powertools/logger/types`.	Yes
Logger	Changed log sampling to dynamically switch log level to `DEBUG` on a percentage of requests.	-
Logger	Updated custom log formatter to include standard as well as persistent keys.	Yes
Logger	Removed `ContextExamples` from `@aws-lambda-powertools/commons` package.	Yes
Logger and Tracer	Removed deprecated `createLogger` and `createTracer` helper functions in favor of direct instantiation.	Yes

First steps

Before you start, we suggest making a copy of your current working project or create a new git branch.

Upgrade Node.js to v18 or higher, Node.js v20 is recommended.
Ensure that you have the latest Powertools for AWS Lambda (TypeScript) version via Lambda Layer or npm.
Review the following sections to confirm whether they apply to your codebase.

ESM support

With support for ES Modules in v2, you can now use import instead of require syntax.

This is especially useful when you want to run asynchronous code during the initialization phase by using top-level await.

import { getSecret } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/parameters/secrets';

// This code will run during the initialization phase of your Lambda function
const myApiKey = await getSecret('my-api-key', { transform: 'json' });

export const handler = async (_event: unknown, _context: unknown) => {
    // ...
};

In v2, we improved tree-shaking support to help you reduce your function bundle size. We would love to hear your feedback on further improvements we could make.

Unable to use ESM?

!!! note "We recommend using ESM for the best experience (top-level await, smaller bundle size etc.)."

If you're unable to use ESM, you can still use the require syntax to import the package. We will continue to support it by shipping CommonJS modules alongside ESM.

You might still need the require syntax when using a dependency or a transitive dependency that doesn't support ESM. For example, Tracer (@aws-lambda-powertools/tracer) relies on the AWS X-Ray SDK for Node.js which uses require.

When that happens, you can instruct your bundler to use the require syntax for specific dependencies while using ESM for everything else. This is commonly known as polyfill{target="_blank"}. Here is an example using esbuild bundler.

=== "With AWS CDK"

```typescript hl_lines="15 20-21"
import { Stack, type StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import { NodejsFunction, OutputFormat } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda-nodejs';
import { Runtime } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';

export class MyStack extends Stack {
  public constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    const handler = new NodejsFunction(this, 'helloWorldFunction', {
      runtime: Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      handler: 'handler',
      entry: 'src/index.ts',
      bundling: {
        format: OutputFormat.ESM,
        minify: true,
        esbuildArgs: {
          "--tree-shaking": "true",
        },
        banner: 
          "import { createRequire } from 'module';const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);", // (1)!
      },
    });
  }
}
```

1. `esbuild` will include this arbitrary code at the top of your bundle to maximize CommonJS compatibility _(`require` keyword)_.

=== "With AWS SAM"

```yaml hl_lines="14 17-18"
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Resources:
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
    Properties:
      Runtime: nodejs20.x
      Handler: src/index.handler
    Metadata:
      BuildMethod: esbuild
      BuildProperties:
        Minify: true
        Target: 'ES2020'
        Sourcemap: true
        Format: esm
        EntryPoints:
          - src/index.ts
        Banner:
          js: "import { createRequire } from 'module';const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);"  # (1)!

```

1. `esbuild` will include this arbitrary code at the top of your bundle to maximize CommonJS compatibility _(`require` keyword)_.

Scoped imports

Middy.js middleware imports

???+ note "Disregard if you are not using Middy.js middlewares." In v2, we've added support for subpath exports. This means if you don't import Middy.js middlewares, you will benefit from a smaller bundle size.

In v1, you could import Middy.js middlewares from the default export of a package (e.g., logger). For example, you'd import injectLambdaContext Logger middleware from @aws-lambda-powertools/logger.

In v2, you can now import only the Middy.js middlewares you want to use from a subpath export, e.g., @aws-lambda-powertools/logger/middleware, leading to a smaller bundle size.

=== "Before"

```typescript
import { Logger, injectLambdaContext } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger';
import { Tracer, captureLambdaHandler } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/tracer';
import { Metrics, logMetrics } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/metrics';
```

=== "After"

```typescript hl_lines="2 5 8"
import { Logger } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger';
import { injectLambdaContext } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger/middleware';

import { Tracer } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/tracer';
import { captureLambdaHandler } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/tracer/middleware';

import { Metrics } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/metrics';
import { logMetrics } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/metrics/middleware';
```

Types imports

In v1, you could import package types from each package under /lib, for example @aws-lambda-powertools/logger/lib/types.

In v2, you can now directly import from the types subpath export, e.g., @aws-lambda-powertools/logger/types. This will optimize your bundle size, standardize types import across packages, future-proofing growth.

=== "Before"

```typescript
import { LogAttributes, UnformattedAttributes } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger/lib/types';
```

=== "After"

```typescript
import { LogAttributes, UnformattedAttributes } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger/types';
```

Using eslint?

When using eslint, you might need to use @typescript-eslint/parser and eslint-plugin-import to resolve the new subpath imports.

Below is an example of how to configure your .eslintrc.json file:

{
  "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
  "settings": {
    "import/resolver": {
      "node": {},
      "typescript": {
        "project": "./tsconfig.json",
        "alwaysTryTypes": true,
      },
    },
  },
}

Logger

Log sampling

!!! note "Disregard if you are not using the log sampling feature."

In v1, log sampling implementation was inconsistent from other Powertools for AWS Lambda languages (Python, .NET, and Java).

In v2, we changed these behaviors for consistency across languages:

Behavior	v1	v2
Log Level	Log level remains unchanged but any log statement is printed	Log level changes to `DEBUG`
Log sampling indication	No indication	Debug message indicates sampling is in effect

Logger sampleRateValue continues to determine the percentage of concurrent/cold start invocations that logs will be sampled, e.g., log level set to DEBUG.

Custom log formatter

!!! note "Disregard if you are not customizing log output with a custom log formatter."

In v1, Logger exposed the standard as a single argument, e.g., formatAttributes(attributes: UnformattedAttributes). It expected a plain object with keys and values you wanted in the final log output.

In v2, you have more control over standard (attributes) and custom keys (additionalLogAttributes) in the formatAttributes method. Also, you now return a LogItem object to increase type safety when defining the final log output.

=== "Before"

```typescript hl_lines="5 8"
import { LogFormatter } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger';
import {
  LogAttributes,
  UnformattedAttributes,
} from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger/lib/types';

class MyCompanyLogFormatter extends LogFormatter {
  public formatAttributes(attributes: UnformattedAttributes): LogAttributes {
    return {
      message: attributes.message,
      service: attributes.serviceName,
      environment: attributes.environment,
      awsRegion: attributes.awsRegion,
      correlationIds: {
        awsRequestId: attributes.lambdaContext?.awsRequestId,
        xRayTraceId: attributes.xRayTraceId,
      },
      lambdaFunction: {
        name: attributes.lambdaContext?.functionName,
        arn: attributes.lambdaContext?.invokedFunctionArn,
        memoryLimitInMB: attributes.lambdaContext?.memoryLimitInMB,
        version: attributes.lambdaContext?.functionVersion,
        coldStart: attributes.lambdaContext?.coldStart,
      },
      logLevel: attributes.logLevel,
      timestamp: this.formatTimestamp(attributes.timestamp),
      logger: {
        sampleRateValue: attributes.sampleRateValue,
      },
    };
  }
}

export { MyCompanyLogFormatter };
```

=== "After"

```typescript hl_lines="1-2 5-8"
import { LogFormatter, LogItem } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger';
import type { LogAttributes, UnformattedAttributes } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger/types';

class MyCompanyLogFormatter extends LogFormatter {
  public formatAttributes(
    attributes: UnformattedAttributes,
    additionalLogAttributes: LogAttributes  // (1)!
  ): LogItem {  // (2)!
    const baseAttributes = {
        message: attributes.message,
        service: attributes.serviceName,
        environment: attributes.environment,
        awsRegion: attributes.awsRegion,
        correlationIds: {
            awsRequestId: attributes.lambdaContext?.awsRequestId,
            xRayTraceId: attributes.xRayTraceId,
        },
        lambdaFunction: {
            name: attributes.lambdaContext?.functionName,
            arn: attributes.lambdaContext?.invokedFunctionArn,
            memoryLimitInMB: attributes.lambdaContext?.memoryLimitInMB,
            version: attributes.lambdaContext?.functionVersion,
            coldStart: attributes.lambdaContext?.coldStart,
        },
        logLevel: attributes.logLevel,
        timestamp: this.formatTimestamp(attributes.timestamp),
        logger: {
            sampleRateValue: attributes.sampleRateValue,
        },
    };

    // Create a new LogItem with the base attributes
    const logItem = new LogItem({ attributes: baseAttributes });

    // Merge additional attributes
    logItem.addAttributes(additionalLogAttributes); // (3)!

    return logItem;
  }
}

export { MyCompanyLogFormatter };
```

1. This new argument contains all [your custom keys](./core/logger.md#appending-persistent-additional-log-keys-and-values).
2. `LogItem` is the new return object instead of a plain object.
3. If you prefer adding at the initialization, use: <br/><br/> **`LogItem({persistentAttributes: additionalLogAttributes, attributes: baseAttributes})`**

ContextExamples for testing

In v1, we have provided a ContextExamples object to help you with testing.

In v2, we have removed the ContextExamples from the @aws-lambda-powertools/commons package, so you need to create it in your tests:

=== "Before"

```typescript
import { ContextExamples as dummyContext } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/commons';

describe('MyUnitTest', () => {
  test('Lambda invoked successfully', async () => {
    const testEvent = { test: 'test' };
    await handler(testEvent, dummyContext);
  });
});
```

=== "After"

```typescript
declare const handler: (event: unknown, context: unknown) => Promise<void>;

const context = {
  callbackWaitsForEmptyEventLoop: true,
  functionVersion: '$LATEST',
  functionName: 'foo-bar-function',
  memoryLimitInMB: '128',
  logGroupName: '/aws/lambda/foo-bar-function-123456abcdef',
  logStreamName: '2021/03/09/[$LATEST]abcdef123456abcdef123456abcdef123456',
  invokedFunctionArn:
  'arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:foo-bar-function',
  awsRequestId: 'c6af9ac6-7b61-11e6-9a41-93e812345678',
  getRemainingTimeInMillis: () => 1234,
  done: () => console.log('Done!'),
  fail: () => console.log('Failed!'),
  succeed: () => console.log('Succeeded!'),
};

describe('MyUnitTest', () => {
  test('Lambda invoked successfully', async () => {
    const testEvent = { test: 'test' };
    await handler(testEvent, context);
  });
});
```

Helper functions

We removed the deprecated createLogger and createTracer heper functions.

import { createLogger } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger';
import { createTracer } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/tracer';

const logger = createLogger({ logLevel: 'info' });
const tracer = createTracer({ serviceName: 'my-service' });

You can migrate to instantiating the Logger and Tracer classes directly with no additional changes.

import { Logger } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/logger';
import { Tracer } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/tracer';

const logger = new Logger({ logLevel: 'info' });
const tracer = new Tracer({ serviceName: 'my-service' });

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upgrade.md

upgrade.md

End of support v1

Migrate from v1 to v2

Quick summary

First steps

ESM support

Unable to use ESM?

Scoped imports

Middy.js middleware imports

Types imports

Using eslint?

Logger

Log sampling

Custom log formatter

ContextExamples for testing

Helper functions

Files

upgrade.md

Latest commit

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upgrade.md

File metadata and controls

End of support v1

Migrate from v1 to v2

Quick summary

First steps

ESM support

Unable to use ESM?

Scoped imports

Middy.js middleware imports

Types imports

Using eslint?

Logger

Log sampling

Custom log formatter

ContextExamples for testing

Helper functions