Support latest analyzer in analyzer_plugin

I've raised the upper constraint for the analyzer to <0.41.0.

Closes #43731
#43731

GitOrigin-RevId: a005c48
Change-Id: If6199ef0833d652f3f05bba42bc1592b505500a8
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/166802
Reviewed-by: Brian Wilkerson <[email protected]>
Commit-Queue: Brian Wilkerson <[email protected]>

Author: dkrutskikh

pkg/analyzer_plugin/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 - Deprecated the method `ChangeBuilder.addFileEdit` and introduced
   `ChangeBuilder.addDartFileEdit` and `ChangeBuilder.addGenericFileEdit` to be
   the replacements for it.
+- Bump maximum supported version of the analyzer to `<0.41.0`.
 
 ## 0.3.0
 - Removed deprecated `Plugin.getResolveResult`. Use `getResolvedUnitResult`.

pkg/analyzer_plugin/pubspec.yaml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ environment:
   sdk: '>=2.3.0 <3.0.0'
 
 dependencies:
-  analyzer: '^0.39.12'
+  analyzer: '>=0.39.12 <0.41.0'
   charcode: '^1.1.0'
   dart_style: '^1.2.0'
   pub_semver: '^1.3.2'