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#! /bin/sh
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# install - install a program, script, or datafile
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- scriptversion=2013-12-25.23 ; # UTC
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+ scriptversion=2020-11-14.01 ; # UTC
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# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
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# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ posix_mkdir=
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# Desired mode of installed file.
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mode=0755
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+ # Create dirs (including intermediate dirs) using mode 755.
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+ # This is like GNU 'install' as of coreutils 8.32 (2020).
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+ mkdir_umask=22
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+
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+ backupsuffix=
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chgrpcmd=
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chmodcmd=$chmodprog
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chowncmd=
@@ -99,18 +104,28 @@ Options:
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--version display version info and exit.
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-c (ignored)
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- -C install only if different (preserve the last data modification time)
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+ -C install only if different (preserve data modification time)
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-d create directories instead of installing files.
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-g GROUP $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
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-m MODE $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
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-o USER $chownprog installed files to USER.
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+ -p pass -p to $cpprog .
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-s $stripprog installed files.
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+ -S SUFFIX attempt to back up existing files, with suffix SUFFIX.
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-t DIRECTORY install into DIRECTORY.
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-T report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
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Environment variables override the default commands:
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CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG
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RMPROG STRIPPROG
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+
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+ By default, rm is invoked with -f; when overridden with RMPROG,
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+ it's up to you to specify -f if you want it.
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+
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+ If -S is not specified, no backups are attempted.
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+
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+ Email bug reports to [email protected] .
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+ Automake home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/
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"
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while test $# -ne 0; do
@@ -137,8 +152,13 @@ while test $# -ne 0; do
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-o) chowncmd=" $chownprog $2 "
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shift ;;
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+ -p) cpprog=" $cpprog -p" ;;
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+
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-s) stripcmd=$stripprog ;;
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+ -S) backupsuffix=" $2 "
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+ shift ;;
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+
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-t)
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is_target_a_directory=always
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dst_arg=$2
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dstdir=$dst
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test -d " $dstdir "
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dstdir_status=$?
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+ # Don't chown directories that already exist.
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+ if test $dstdir_status = 0; then
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+ chowncmd=" "
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+ fi
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else
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# Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
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fi
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dst=$dst_arg
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- # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
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- # if double slashes aren't ignored.
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+ # If destination is a directory, append the input filename.
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if test -d " $dst " ; then
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if test " $is_target_a_directory " = never; then
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echo " $0 : $dst_arg : Is a directory" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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dstdir=$dst
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- dst=$dstdir /` basename " $src " `
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+ dstbase=` basename " $src " `
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+ case $dst in
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+ * /) dst=$dst$dstbase ;;
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+ * ) dst=$dst /$dstbase ;;
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+ esac
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dstdir_status=0
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else
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dstdir=` dirname " $dst " `
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fi
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fi
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+ case $dstdir in
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+ * /) dstdirslash=$dstdir ;;
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+ * ) dstdirslash=$dstdir /;;
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+ esac
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+
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obsolete_mkdir_used=false
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if test $dstdir_status ! = 0; then
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case $posix_mkdir in
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' ' )
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- # Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
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- # This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
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- umask=` umask`
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- case $stripcmd .$umask in
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- # Optimize common cases.
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- * [2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask ;;
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- .* 0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
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-
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- * [0-7])
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- mkdir_umask=` expr $umask + 22 \
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- - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
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- - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
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- ` ;;
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- * ) mkdir_umask=$umask ,go-w;;
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- esac
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-
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# With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
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# Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
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if test -n " $dir_arg " ; then
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fi
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posix_mkdir=false
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- case $umask in
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- * [123567][0-7][0-7])
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- # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
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- # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
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- ;;
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- * )
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- tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/ tmp} /ins$RANDOM -$$
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- trap ' ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
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-
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- if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
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- exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- " $tmpdir /d" ) > /dev/null 2>&1
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- then
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- if test -z " $dir_arg " || {
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- # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
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- # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
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- # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
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- # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
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- ls_ld_tmpdir=` ls -ld " $tmpdir " `
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- case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
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- d???? -? r-* ) different_mode=700;;
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- d???? -? --* ) different_mode=755;;
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- * ) false ;;
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- esac &&
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- $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- " $tmpdir " && {
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- ls_ld_tmpdir_1=` ls -ld " $tmpdir " `
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- test " $ls_ld_tmpdir " = " $ls_ld_tmpdir_1 "
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- }
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- }
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- then posix_mkdir=:
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- fi
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- rmdir " $tmpdir /d" " $tmpdir "
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- else
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- # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
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- rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- 2> /dev/null
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- fi
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- trap ' ' 0;;
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- esac ;;
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+ # The $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g., dash). Use it
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+ # here however when possible just to lower collision chance.
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+ tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/ tmp} /ins$RANDOM -$$
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+
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+ trap '
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+ ret=$?
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+ rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
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+ exit $ret
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+ ' 0
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+
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+ # Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work
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+ # directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir'
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+ # directory is successfully created first before we actually test
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+ # 'mkdir -p'.
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+ if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
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+ $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode " $tmpdir " &&
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+ exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- " $tmpdir /a/b" ) > /dev/null 2>&1
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+ then
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+ if test -z " $dir_arg " || {
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+ # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
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+ # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
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+ # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
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+ # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
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+ test_tmpdir=" $tmpdir /a"
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+ ls_ld_tmpdir=` ls -ld " $test_tmpdir " `
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+ case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
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+ d???? -? r-* ) different_mode=700;;
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+ d???? -? --* ) different_mode=755;;
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+ * ) false ;;
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+ esac &&
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+ $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- " $test_tmpdir " && {
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+ ls_ld_tmpdir_1=` ls -ld " $test_tmpdir " `
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+ test " $ls_ld_tmpdir " = " $ls_ld_tmpdir_1 "
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+ }
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+ }
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+ then posix_mkdir=:
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+ fi
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+ rmdir " $tmpdir /a/b" " $tmpdir /a" " $tmpdir "
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+ else
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+ # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
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+ rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- " $tmpdir " 2> /dev/null
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+ fi
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+ trap ' ' 0;;
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esac
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if
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then :
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else
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- # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
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+ # mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
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# or it failed possibly due to a race condition. Create the
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# directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
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prefixes=
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else
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if $posix_mkdir ; then
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- (umask= $mkdir_umask &&
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+ (umask $mkdir_umask &&
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$doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- " $dstdir " ) && break
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# Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
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test -d " $prefix " || exit 1
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else
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# Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
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- dsttmp=$dstdir / _inst.$$ _
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- rmtmp=$dstdir / _rm.$$ _
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+ dsttmp=${dstdirslash} _inst.$$ _
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+ rmtmp=${dstdirslash} _rm.$$ _
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# Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
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trap ' ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
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# Copy the file name to the temp name.
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- (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog " $src " " $dsttmp " ) &&
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+ (umask $cp_umask &&
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+ { test -z " $stripcmd " || {
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+ # Create $dsttmp read-write so that cp doesn't create it read-only,
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+ # which would cause strip to fail.
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+ if test -z " $doit " ; then
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+ : > " $dsttmp " # No need to fork-exec 'touch'.
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+ else
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+ $doit touch " $dsttmp "
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+ fi
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+ }
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+ } &&
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+ $doit_exec $cpprog " $src " " $dsttmp " ) &&
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# and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
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#
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then
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rm -f " $dsttmp "
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else
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+ # If $backupsuffix is set, and the file being installed
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+ # already exists, attempt a backup. Don't worry if it fails,
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+ # e.g., if mv doesn't support -f.
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+ if test -n " $backupsuffix " && test -f " $dst " ; then
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+ $doit $mvcmd -f " $dst " " $dst$backupsuffix " 2> /dev/null
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+ fi
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+
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# Rename the file to the real destination.
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$doit $mvcmd -f " $dsttmp " " $dst " 2> /dev/null ||
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# file should still install successfully.
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{
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test ! -f " $dst " ||
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- $doit $rmcmd -f " $dst " 2> /dev/null ||
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+ $doit $rmcmd " $dst " 2> /dev/null ||
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{ $doit $mvcmd -f " $dst " " $rmtmp " 2> /dev/null &&
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- { $doit $rmcmd -f " $rmtmp " 2> /dev/null; : ; }
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+ { $doit $rmcmd " $rmtmp " 2> /dev/null; : ; }
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} ||
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{ echo " $0 : cannot unlink or rename $dst " >&2
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(exit 1); exit 1
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done
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# Local variables:
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- # eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
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+ # eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
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# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
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# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
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- # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC "
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+ # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0 "
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# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
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# End:
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