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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor |
| 3 | + * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| 4 | + * this work for additional information regarding copyright |
| 5 | + * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under |
| 6 | + * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may |
| 7 | + * not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 8 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| 13 | + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| 14 | + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| 15 | + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| 16 | + * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| 17 | + * under the License. |
| 18 | + */ |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +package org.elasticsearch.discovery.ec2; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +import com.amazonaws.http.HttpMethodName; |
| 23 | +import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer; |
| 24 | +import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; |
| 25 | +import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; |
| 26 | +import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils; |
| 27 | +import org.elasticsearch.Version; |
| 28 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.SuppressForbidden; |
| 29 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.io.Streams; |
| 30 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NamedWriteableRegistry; |
| 31 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.network.InetAddresses; |
| 32 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkService; |
| 33 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.MockSecureSettings; |
| 34 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings; |
| 35 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress; |
| 36 | +import org.elasticsearch.common.util.PageCacheRecycler; |
| 37 | +import org.elasticsearch.core.internal.io.IOUtils; |
| 38 | +import org.elasticsearch.discovery.SeedHostsProvider; |
| 39 | +import org.elasticsearch.discovery.SeedHostsResolver; |
| 40 | +import org.elasticsearch.indices.breaker.NoneCircuitBreakerService; |
| 41 | +import org.elasticsearch.mocksocket.MockHttpServer; |
| 42 | +import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase; |
| 43 | +import org.elasticsearch.test.transport.MockTransportService; |
| 44 | +import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.TestThreadPool; |
| 45 | +import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool; |
| 46 | +import org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService; |
| 47 | +import org.elasticsearch.transport.nio.MockNioTransport; |
| 48 | +import org.hamcrest.Matchers; |
| 49 | +import org.junit.After; |
| 50 | +import org.junit.Before; |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +import javax.xml.XMLConstants; |
| 53 | +import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory; |
| 54 | +import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 57 | +import java.io.StringWriter; |
| 58 | +import java.net.InetAddress; |
| 59 | +import java.net.InetSocketAddress; |
| 60 | +import java.util.Collections; |
| 61 | +import java.util.List; |
| 62 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 63 | +import java.util.UUID; |
| 64 | +import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8; |
| 67 | +import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.aMapWithSize; |
| 68 | +import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is; |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +@SuppressForbidden(reason = "use a http server") |
| 71 | +public class EC2RetriesTests extends ESTestCase { |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + private HttpServer httpServer; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + private ThreadPool threadPool; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + private MockTransportService transportService; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + private NetworkService networkService = new NetworkService(Collections.emptyList()); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + @Before |
| 82 | + public void setUp() throws Exception { |
| 83 | + httpServer = MockHttpServer.createHttp(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 0), 0); |
| 84 | + httpServer.start(); |
| 85 | + threadPool = new TestThreadPool(EC2RetriesTests.class.getName()); |
| 86 | + final MockNioTransport transport = new MockNioTransport(Settings.EMPTY, Version.CURRENT, threadPool, networkService, |
| 87 | + PageCacheRecycler.NON_RECYCLING_INSTANCE, new NamedWriteableRegistry(Collections.emptyList()), |
| 88 | + new NoneCircuitBreakerService()); |
| 89 | + transportService = |
| 90 | + new MockTransportService(Settings.EMPTY, transport, threadPool, TransportService.NOOP_TRANSPORT_INTERCEPTOR, null); |
| 91 | + super.setUp(); |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + @After |
| 95 | + public void tearDown() throws Exception { |
| 96 | + try { |
| 97 | + IOUtils.close(transportService, () -> terminate(threadPool), () -> httpServer.stop(0)); |
| 98 | + } finally { |
| 99 | + super.tearDown(); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + public void testEC2DiscoveryRetriesOnRateLimiting() throws IOException { |
| 104 | + final String accessKey = "ec2_access"; |
| 105 | + final List<String> hosts = Collections.singletonList("127.0.0.1:9000"); |
| 106 | + final Map<String, Integer> failedRequests = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| 107 | + // retry the same request 5 times at most |
| 108 | + final int maxRetries = randomIntBetween(1, 5); |
| 109 | + httpServer.createContext("/", exchange -> { |
| 110 | + if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equals(HttpMethodName.POST.name())) { |
| 111 | + final String request = Streams.readFully(exchange.getRequestBody()).utf8ToString(); |
| 112 | + final String userAgent = exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst("User-Agent"); |
| 113 | + if (userAgent != null && userAgent.startsWith("aws-sdk-java")) { |
| 114 | + final String auth = exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst("Authorization"); |
| 115 | + if (auth == null || auth.contains(accessKey) == false) { |
| 116 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong access key: " + auth); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + if (failedRequests.compute(exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst("Amz-sdk-invocation-id"), |
| 119 | + (requestId, count) -> (count == null ? 0 : count) + 1) < maxRetries) { |
| 120 | + exchange.sendResponseHeaders(HttpStatus.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, -1); |
| 121 | + return; |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + // Simulate an EC2 DescribeInstancesResponse |
| 124 | + byte[] responseBody = null; |
| 125 | + for (NameValuePair parse : URLEncodedUtils.parse(request, UTF_8)) { |
| 126 | + if ("Action".equals(parse.getName())) { |
| 127 | + responseBody = generateDescribeInstancesResponse(hosts); |
| 128 | + break; |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + responseBody = responseBody == null ? new byte[0] : responseBody; |
| 132 | + exchange.getResponseHeaders().set("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8"); |
| 133 | + exchange.sendResponseHeaders(HttpStatus.SC_OK, responseBody.length); |
| 134 | + exchange.getResponseBody().write(responseBody); |
| 135 | + return; |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + fail("did not send response"); |
| 139 | + }); |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + final InetSocketAddress address = httpServer.getAddress(); |
| 142 | + final String endpoint = "http://" + InetAddresses.toUriString(address.getAddress()) + ":" + address.getPort(); |
| 143 | + final MockSecureSettings mockSecure = new MockSecureSettings(); |
| 144 | + mockSecure.setString(Ec2ClientSettings.ACCESS_KEY_SETTING.getKey(), accessKey); |
| 145 | + mockSecure.setString(Ec2ClientSettings.SECRET_KEY_SETTING.getKey(), "ec2_secret"); |
| 146 | + try (Ec2DiscoveryPlugin plugin = new Ec2DiscoveryPlugin( |
| 147 | + Settings.builder().put(Ec2ClientSettings.ENDPOINT_SETTING.getKey(), endpoint).setSecureSettings(mockSecure).build())) { |
| 148 | + final SeedHostsProvider seedHostsProvider = plugin.getSeedHostProviders(transportService, networkService).get("ec2").get(); |
| 149 | + final SeedHostsResolver resolver = new SeedHostsResolver("test", Settings.EMPTY, transportService, seedHostsProvider); |
| 150 | + resolver.start(); |
| 151 | + final List<TransportAddress> addressList = seedHostsProvider.getSeedAddresses(null); |
| 152 | + assertThat(addressList, Matchers.hasSize(1)); |
| 153 | + assertThat(addressList.get(0).toString(), is(hosts.get(0))); |
| 154 | + assertThat(failedRequests, aMapWithSize(1)); |
| 155 | + assertThat(failedRequests.values().iterator().next(), is(maxRetries)); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + /** |
| 160 | + * Generates a XML response that describe the EC2 instances |
| 161 | + * TODO: org.elasticsearch.discovery.ec2.AmazonEC2Fixture uses pretty much the same code. We should dry up that test fixture. |
| 162 | + */ |
| 163 | + private byte[] generateDescribeInstancesResponse(List<String> nodes) { |
| 164 | + final XMLOutputFactory xmlOutputFactory = XMLOutputFactory.newFactory(); |
| 165 | + xmlOutputFactory.setProperty(XMLOutputFactory.IS_REPAIRING_NAMESPACES, true); |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + final StringWriter out = new StringWriter(); |
| 168 | + XMLStreamWriter sw; |
| 169 | + try { |
| 170 | + sw = xmlOutputFactory.createXMLStreamWriter(out); |
| 171 | + sw.writeStartDocument(); |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + String namespace = "http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2013-02-01/"; |
| 174 | + sw.setDefaultNamespace(namespace); |
| 175 | + sw.writeStartElement(XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX, "DescribeInstancesResponse", namespace); |
| 176 | + { |
| 177 | + sw.writeStartElement("requestId"); |
| 178 | + sw.writeCharacters(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); |
| 179 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + sw.writeStartElement("reservationSet"); |
| 182 | + { |
| 183 | + for (String address : nodes) { |
| 184 | + sw.writeStartElement("item"); |
| 185 | + { |
| 186 | + sw.writeStartElement("reservationId"); |
| 187 | + sw.writeCharacters(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); |
| 188 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + sw.writeStartElement("instancesSet"); |
| 191 | + { |
| 192 | + sw.writeStartElement("item"); |
| 193 | + { |
| 194 | + sw.writeStartElement("instanceId"); |
| 195 | + sw.writeCharacters(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); |
| 196 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + sw.writeStartElement("imageId"); |
| 199 | + sw.writeCharacters(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); |
| 200 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + sw.writeStartElement("instanceState"); |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + sw.writeStartElement("code"); |
| 205 | + sw.writeCharacters("16"); |
| 206 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + sw.writeStartElement("name"); |
| 209 | + sw.writeCharacters("running"); |
| 210 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + sw.writeStartElement("privateDnsName"); |
| 215 | + sw.writeCharacters(address); |
| 216 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + sw.writeStartElement("dnsName"); |
| 219 | + sw.writeCharacters(address); |
| 220 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + sw.writeStartElement("instanceType"); |
| 223 | + sw.writeCharacters("m1.medium"); |
| 224 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + sw.writeStartElement("placement"); |
| 227 | + { |
| 228 | + sw.writeStartElement("availabilityZone"); |
| 229 | + sw.writeCharacters("use-east-1e"); |
| 230 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + sw.writeEmptyElement("groupName"); |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + sw.writeStartElement("tenancy"); |
| 235 | + sw.writeCharacters("default"); |
| 236 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + sw.writeStartElement("privateIpAddress"); |
| 241 | + sw.writeCharacters(address); |
| 242 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + sw.writeStartElement("ipAddress"); |
| 245 | + sw.writeCharacters(address); |
| 246 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 251 | + } |
| 252 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 255 | + } |
| 256 | + sw.writeEndElement(); |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + sw.writeEndDocument(); |
| 259 | + sw.flush(); |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 262 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + return out.toString().getBytes(UTF_8); |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | +} |
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