Download jdk to a temp file to make sure retries work (#48249)

* Download jdk to a temp file to make sure retries work

Note that retries will not work if the conncetion is refused.
The version of curl in the base image does not support `--retry-connrefused`

* Add -S to curl arguments

Author: alpar-t

distribution/docker/src/docker/Dockerfile

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ FROM centos:7 AS builder
 ENV PATH /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin:$PATH
 ENV JAVA_HOME /opt/jdk-${jdkVersion}
 
-RUN curl -L --retry 8 -s ${jdkUrl} | tar -C /opt -zxf -
+RUN curl -L --retry 8 -s -S ${jdkUrl} --continue-at - --output /tmp/jdk.tar.gz && \
+    tar -C /opt -zxf /tmp/jdk.tar.gz && \
+    rm -Rf /tmp/jdk.tar.gz
 
 # Replace OpenJDK's built-in CA certificate keystore with the one from the OS
 # vendor. The latter is superior in several ways.