Allow the createWasm function to use async/await where possible

sbc100 · sbc100 · commit 9e0033ae6934 · 2024-12-18T14:58:54.000-08:00
The advantage if using `await` in the cases where we can is that it
avoids the generation or wrapper function for each export.

So instead of

```
var wasmExport = createWasm(); // returns empty object
...
var malloc = ((..) =&gt; (malloc = wasmExports['malloc'])()
```

We can just generate:

```
var wasmExport = createWasm(); // returns empty object
...
var malloc = wasmExports['malloc'];
```

This only currently works in MODULARIZE mode where the code is running
inside a factory function.  Otherwise it would end up using
top-level-await.

One wrinkle here is that this is not currently supported when closure is
enabled because we run closure only on the contents of the factory
function so closure ends up seeing this as a top level await when its
not.
diff --git a/ChangeLog.md b/ChangeLog.md
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ See docs/process.md for more on how version tagging works.
   This paves the way for marking the function as `async` which does not allow
   `new` to be used.  This usage of `new` here was never documented and is
   considered and antipattern. (#23210)
+- The factory function exposed in `-sMODULARIZE` mode is now marked as `async`,
+  which allows us to use `await` within it.  One side effect of this is that
+  it is no longer possible to use this function with the `new` keyword.  Prior
+  to this change it was technically possible to do `var m = new Module()`, but
+  this will not result in `Module is not a constructor`. (#23157)
 - `PATH.basename()` no longer calls `PATH.normalize()`, so that
   `PATH.basename("a/.")` returns `"."` instead of `"a"` and
   `PATH.basename("a/b/..")` returns `".."` instead of `"a"`. This is in line with
diff --git a/src/preamble.js b/src/preamble.js
@@ -1036,11 +1036,11 @@ function getWasmImports() {
     trueModule = null;
 #endif
 #if SHARED_MEMORY || RELOCATABLE
-    receiveInstance(result['instance'], result['module']);
+    return receiveInstance(result['instance'], result['module']);
 #else
     // TODO: Due to Closure regression https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/issues/3193, the above line no longer optimizes out down to the following line.
     // When the regression is fixed, can restore the above PTHREADS-enabled path.
-    receiveInstance(result['instance']);
+    return receiveInstance(result['instance']);
 #endif
   }
 #endif // WASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION
@@ -1076,8 +1076,7 @@ function getWasmImports() {
         // Instantiate from the module posted from the main thread.
         // We can just use sync instantiation in the worker.
         var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(module, getWasmImports());
-        receiveInstance(instance, module);
-        resolve();
+        resolve(receiveInstance(instance, module));
       };
     });
   }
@@ -1095,16 +1094,16 @@ function getWasmImports() {
   try {
 #endif
     var result = await instantiateAsync(wasmBinary, wasmBinaryFile, info);
-    receiveInstantiationResult(result);
+    var exports = receiveInstantiationResult(result);
 #if LOAD_SOURCE_MAP
     receiveSourceMapJSON(await getSourceMapAsync());
 #endif
-    return result;
+    return exports;
 #if MODULARIZE
   } catch (e) {
     // If instantiation fails, reject the module ready promise.
     readyPromiseReject(e);
-    return;
+    return Promise.reject(e);
   }
 #endif
 #else // WASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION
diff --git a/test/browser/test_small_js_flags.js.size b/test/browser/test_small_js_flags.js.size
@@ -1 +1 @@
-4380
+4374
diff --git a/test/code_size/hello_webgl2_wasm.json b/test/code_size/hello_webgl2_wasm.json
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "a.html": 454,
   "a.html.gz": 328,
-  "a.js": 4532,
-  "a.js.gz": 2315,
+  "a.js": 4538,
+  "a.js.gz": 2320,
   "a.wasm": 10402,
   "a.wasm.gz": 6703,
-  "total": 15388,
-  "total_gz": 9346
+  "total": 15394,
+  "total_gz": 9351
 }
diff --git a/test/code_size/hello_webgl2_wasm2js.json b/test/code_size/hello_webgl2_wasm2js.json
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "a.html": 346,
   "a.html.gz": 262,
-  "a.js": 22200,
-  "a.js.gz": 11583,
-  "total": 22546,
-  "total_gz": 11845
+  "a.js": 22206,
+  "a.js.gz": 11589,
+  "total": 22552,
+  "total_gz": 11851
 }
diff --git a/test/code_size/hello_webgl_wasm.json b/test/code_size/hello_webgl_wasm.json
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "a.html": 454,
   "a.html.gz": 328,
-  "a.js": 4070,
-  "a.js.gz": 2158,
+  "a.js": 4076,
+  "a.js.gz": 2163,
   "a.wasm": 10402,
   "a.wasm.gz": 6703,
-  "total": 14926,
-  "total_gz": 9189
+  "total": 14932,
+  "total_gz": 9194
 }
diff --git a/test/code_size/hello_webgl_wasm2js.json b/test/code_size/hello_webgl_wasm2js.json
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "a.html": 346,
   "a.html.gz": 262,
-  "a.js": 21726,
-  "a.js.gz": 11413,
-  "total": 22072,
-  "total_gz": 11675
+  "a.js": 21732,
+  "a.js.gz": 11419,
+  "total": 22078,
+  "total_gz": 11681
 }
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors1.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors1.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-8352
+8351
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors1.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors1.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-20347
+20343
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors2.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors2.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-8336
+8334
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors2.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_ctors2.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-20315
+20311
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-9358
+9356
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-24116
+24112
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except_wasm.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except_wasm.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-20240
+20236
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except_wasm_exnref.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_except_wasm_exnref.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-20240
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_lto.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_lto.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-8348
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_lto.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_lto.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-20371
+20367
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_mangle.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_mangle.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-9361
+9359
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_mangle.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_mangle.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-24116
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_noexcept.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_noexcept.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-8352
+8351
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_noexcept.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_noexcept.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-20347
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_wasmfs.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_wasmfs.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3653
+3651
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_wasmfs.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_cxx_wasmfs.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-7914
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_files_js_fs.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_files_js_fs.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-7656
+7654
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_files_js_fs.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_files_js_fs.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-18842
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_files_wasmfs.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_files_wasmfs.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-6202
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O0.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O0.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-8017
+8012
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O0.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O0.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-21597
+21588
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O1.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O1.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2697
+2694
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O1.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O1.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-6911
+6899
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O2.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O2.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2359
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O2.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O2.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-4835
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O3.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O3.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2298
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O3.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_O3.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-4757
+4753
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Os.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Os.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2298
+2296
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Os.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Os.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-4757
+4753
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Oz.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Oz.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2281
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Oz.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_Oz.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-4724
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_dylink.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_dylink.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-6023
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_dylink.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_dylink.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_export_nothing.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_export_nothing.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1682
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_export_nothing.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_export_nothing.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3637
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_wasmfs.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_wasmfs.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2298
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_wasmfs.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_hello_wasmfs.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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+4753
diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1876
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-4000
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3_standalone.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3_standalone.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3_standalone.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_libcxxabi_message_O3_standalone.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
-5177
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow_standalone.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow_standalone.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow_standalone.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_grow_standalone.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_lib.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_lib.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_lib.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_lib.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg_flto.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg_flto.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg_flto.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_mem_O3_standalone_narg_flto.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_64.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_64.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_64.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_64.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O1.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O1.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O1.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O1.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O2.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O2.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O2.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O2.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O3.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O3.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O3.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_O3.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Os.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Os.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Os.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Os.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Oz-ctors.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Oz-ctors.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Oz.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Oz.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Oz.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_Oz.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_esm.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_esm.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_esm.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_esm.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_pthreads.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_pthreads.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_pthreads.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_pthreads.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_wasmfs.gzsize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_wasmfs.gzsize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_wasmfs.jssize b/test/other/codesize/test_codesize_minimal_wasmfs.jssize
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/test_INCOMING_MODULE_JS_API.js.size b/test/other/test_INCOMING_MODULE_JS_API.js.size
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/test_unoptimized_code_size.js.size b/test/other/test_unoptimized_code_size.js.size
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/test_unoptimized_code_size_no_asserts.js.size b/test/other/test_unoptimized_code_size_no_asserts.js.size
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/other/test_unoptimized_code_size_strict.js.size b/test/other/test_unoptimized_code_size_strict.js.size
@@ -1 +1 @@
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diff --git a/test/test_unicode_js_library.out b/test/test_unicode_js_library.out
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-Unicode postjs: àČšñéáúÍųåêâăščếệüçλληνικάбългарскиPусскийСрпскиУкраїнська한국어中文普通话(中国大陆)普通话(香港)中文(台灣)粵語(香港)日本語हिन्दीภาษาไทย
 Unicode snowman ☃ says hello! àČšñéáúÍųåêâăščếệüçλληνικάбългарскиPусскийСрпскиУкраїнська한국어中文普通话(中国大陆)普通话(香港)中文(台灣)粵語(香港)日本語हिन्दीภาษาไทย
+Unicode postjs: àČšñéáúÍųåêâăščếệüçλληνικάбългарскиPусскийСрпскиУкраїнська한국어中文普通话(中国大陆)普通话(香港)中文(台灣)粵語(香港)日本語हिन्दीภาษาไทย
diff --git a/tools/emscripten.py b/tools/emscripten.py
@@ -893,6 +893,16 @@ def create_sending(metadata, library_symbols):
   return '{\n  ' + ',\n  '.join(elems) + '\n}'
 
 
+def can_use_await():
+  # In MODULARIZE mode we can use `await` since the factory function itself
+  # is marked as `async` and the generated code all lives inside that factory
+  # function.
+  # However, because closure does see this (it runs only on the inner code),
+  # it sees this as a top-level-await, which it does not yet support.
+  # FIXME(https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/23158)
+  return settings.MODULARIZE and not settings.USE_CLOSURE_COMPILER
+
+
 def make_export_wrappers(function_exports):
   assert not settings.MINIMAL_RUNTIME
 
@@ -932,7 +942,7 @@ def install_wrapper(sym):
       # With assertions enabled we create a wrapper that are calls get routed through, for
       # the lifetime of the program.
       wrapper += f"createExportWrapper('{name}', {nargs});"
-    elif settings.WASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION or settings.PTHREADS:
+    elif (settings.WASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION and not can_use_await()) or settings.PTHREADS:
       # With WASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION wrapper will replace the global var and Module var on
       # first use.
       args = [f'a{i}' for i in range(nargs)]
@@ -998,7 +1008,11 @@ def create_module(receiving, metadata, global_exports, library_symbols):
 
   if not settings.MINIMAL_RUNTIME:
     if settings.WASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION:
-      module.append("var wasmExports;\ncreateWasm();\n")
+      if can_use_await():
+        # In modullize mode the generated code is within a factory function.
+        module.append("var wasmExports = await createWasm();\n")
+      else:
+        module.append("var wasmExports;\ncreateWasm();\n")
     else:
       module.append("var wasmExports = createWasm();\n")
 
diff --git a/tools/link.py b/tools/link.py

Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@`
`1`	`1`	`{`
`2`	`2`	`"a.html": 346,`
`3`	`3`	`"a.html.gz": 262,`
`4`		`- "a.js": 22200,`
`5`		`- "a.js.gz": 11583,`
`6`		`- "total": 22546,`
`7`		`- "total_gz": 11845`
	`4`	`+ "a.js": 22206,`
	`5`	`+ "a.js.gz": 11589,`
	`6`	`+ "total": 22552,`
	`7`	`+ "total_gz": 11851`
`8`	`8`	`}`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@`
`1`		`-Unicode postjs: àČšñéáúÍųåêâăščếệüçλληνικάбългарскиPусскийСрпскиУкраїнська한국어中文普通话(中国大陆)普通话(香港)中文(台灣)粵語(香港)日本語हिन्दीภาษาไทย`
`2`	`1`	`Unicode snowman ☃ says hello! àČšñéáúÍųåêâăščếệüçλληνικάбългарскиPусскийСрпскиУкраїнська한국어中文普通话(中国大陆)普通话(香港)中文(台灣)粵語(香港)日本語हिन्दीภาษาไทย`
	`2`	`+Unicode postjs: àČšñéáúÍųåêâăščếệüçλληνικάбългарскиPусскийСрпскиУкраїнська한국어中文普通话(中国大陆)普通话(香港)中文(台灣)粵語(香港)日本語हिन्दीภาษาไทย`