[release-branch.go1.22] crypto/x509: properly check for IPv6 hosts in URIs

When checking URI constraints, use netip.ParseAddr, which understands
zones, unlike net.ParseIP which chokes on them. This prevents zone IDs
from mistakenly satisfying URI constraints.

Thanks to Juho Forsén of Mattermost for reporting this issue.

For #71156
Fixes #71207
Fixes CVE-2024-45341

Reviewed-on: https://go-internal-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/1700
Reviewed-by: Tatiana Bradley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <[email protected]>
Change-Id: I1d97723e0f29fcf1404fb868ba0495282da70f6e
Reviewed-on: https://go-internal-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/1780
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <[email protected]>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/643105
TryBot-Bypass: Michael Knyszek <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: Michael Knyszek <[email protected]>

Author: rolandshoemaker

src/crypto/x509/name_constraints_test.go

@@ -1599,6 +1599,24 @@ var nameConstraintsTests = []nameConstraintsTest{
 			cn:   "foo.bar",
 		},
 	},
+
+	// #86: URIs with IPv6 addresses with zones and ports are rejected
+	{
+		roots: []constraintsSpec{
+			{
+				ok: []string{"uri:example.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		intermediates: [][]constraintsSpec{
+			{
+				{},
+			},
+		},
+		leaf: leafSpec{
+			sans: []string{"uri:http://[2006:abcd::1%25.example.com]:16/"},
+		},
+		expectedError: "URI with IP",
+	},
 }
 
 func makeConstraintsCACert(constraints constraintsSpec, name string, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, parent *Certificate, parentKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*Certificate, error) {

src/crypto/x509/verify.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
@@ -429,8 +430,10 @@ func matchURIConstraint(uri *url.URL, constraint string) (bool, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") ||
-		net.ParseIP(host) != nil {
+	// netip.ParseAddr will reject the URI IPv6 literal form "[...]", so we
+	// check if _either_ the string parses as an IP, or if it is enclosed in
+	// square brackets.
+	if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil || (strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]")) {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("URI with IP (%q) cannot be matched against constraints", uri.String())
 	}