diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 9427a79ae6..ef04278d62 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 This change log adheres to standards from [Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com).
 
 ## [Unreleased]
+### Added
+- Autofixer for [`no-duplicates`] rule ([#1312], thanks [@lydell])
+
 ### Fixed
 - [`order`]: Fix interpreting some external modules being interpreted as internal modules ([#793], [#794] thanks [@ephys])
 
@@ -512,9 +515,11 @@ for info on changes for earlier releases.
 [`no-cycle`]: ./docs/rules/no-cycle.md
 [`dynamic-import-chunkname`]: ./docs/rules/dynamic-import-chunkname.md
 [`no-named-export`]: ./docs/rules/no-named-export.md
+[`no-duplicates`]: ./docs/rules/no-duplicates.md
 
 [`memo-parser`]: ./memo-parser/README.md
 
+[#1312]: https://github.com/benmosher/eslint-plugin-import/pull/1312
 [#1257]: https://github.com/benmosher/eslint-plugin-import/pull/1257
 [#1232]: https://github.com/benmosher/eslint-plugin-import/pull/1232
 [#1176]: https://github.com/benmosher/eslint-plugin-import/pull/1176
@@ -809,3 +814,4 @@ for info on changes for earlier releases.
 [@asapach]: https://github.com/asapach
 [@sergei-startsev]: https://github.com/sergei-startsev
 [@ephys]: https://github.com/ephys
+[@lydell]: https://github.com/lydell
diff --git a/docs/rules/no-duplicates.md b/docs/rules/no-duplicates.md
index 580f360119..0641e44186 100644
--- a/docs/rules/no-duplicates.md
+++ b/docs/rules/no-duplicates.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # import/no-duplicates
 
 Reports if a resolved path is imported more than once.
++(fixable) The `--fix` option on the [command line] automatically fixes some problems reported by this rule.
 
 ESLint core has a similar rule ([`no-duplicate-imports`](http://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-duplicate-imports)), but this version
 is different in two key ways:
diff --git a/src/rules/no-duplicates.js b/src/rules/no-duplicates.js
index 4632ea0ec9..33e3357482 100644
--- a/src/rules/no-duplicates.js
+++ b/src/rules/no-duplicates.js
@@ -2,21 +2,234 @@ import resolve from 'eslint-module-utils/resolve'
 import docsUrl from '../docsUrl'
 
 function checkImports(imported, context) {
-  for (let [module, nodes] of imported.entries()) {
-    if (nodes.size > 1) {
-      for (let node of nodes) {
-        context.report(node, `'${module}' imported multiple times.`)
+  for (const [module, nodes] of imported.entries()) {
+    if (nodes.length > 1) {
+      const message = `'${module}' imported multiple times.`
+      const [first, ...rest] = nodes
+      const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode()
+      const fix = getFix(first, rest, sourceCode)
+
+      context.report({
+        node: first.source,
+        message,
+        fix, // Attach the autofix (if any) to the first import.
+      })
+
+      for (const node of rest) {
+        context.report({
+          node: node.source,
+          message,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function getFix(first, rest, sourceCode) {
+  // Sorry ESLint <= 3 users, no autofix for you. Autofixing duplicate imports
+  // requires multiple `fixer.whatever()` calls in the `fix`: We both need to
+  // update the first one, and remove the rest. Support for multiple
+  // `fixer.whatever()` in a single `fix` was added in ESLint 4.1.
+  // `sourceCode.getCommentsBefore` was added in 4.0, so that's an easy thing to
+  // check for.
+  if (typeof sourceCode.getCommentsBefore !== 'function') {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  // Adjusting the first import might make it multiline, which could break
+  // `eslint-disable-next-line` comments and similar, so bail if the first
+  // import has comments. Also, if the first import is `import * as ns from
+  // './foo'` there's nothing we can do.
+  if (hasProblematicComments(first, sourceCode) || hasNamespace(first)) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  const defaultImportNames = new Set(
+    [first, ...rest].map(getDefaultImportName).filter(Boolean)
+  )
+
+  // Bail if there are multiple different default import names – it's up to the
+  // user to choose which one to keep.
+  if (defaultImportNames.size > 1) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  // Leave it to the user to handle comments. Also skip `import * as ns from
+  // './foo'` imports, since they cannot be merged into another import.
+  const restWithoutComments = rest.filter(node => !(
+    hasProblematicComments(node, sourceCode) ||
+    hasNamespace(node)
+  ))
+
+  const specifiers = restWithoutComments
+    .map(node => {
+      const tokens = sourceCode.getTokens(node)
+      const openBrace = tokens.find(token => isPunctuator(token, '{'))
+      const closeBrace = tokens.find(token => isPunctuator(token, '}'))
+
+      if (openBrace == null || closeBrace == null) {
+        return undefined
+      }
+
+      return {
+        importNode: node,
+        text: sourceCode.text.slice(openBrace.range[1], closeBrace.range[0]),
+        hasTrailingComma: isPunctuator(sourceCode.getTokenBefore(closeBrace), ','),
+        isEmpty: !hasSpecifiers(node),
+      }
+    })
+    .filter(Boolean)
+
+  const unnecessaryImports = restWithoutComments.filter(node =>
+    !hasSpecifiers(node) &&
+    !hasNamespace(node) &&
+    !specifiers.some(specifier => specifier.importNode === node)
+  )
+
+  const shouldAddDefault = getDefaultImportName(first) == null && defaultImportNames.size === 1
+  const shouldAddSpecifiers = specifiers.length > 0
+  const shouldRemoveUnnecessary = unnecessaryImports.length > 0
+
+  if (!(shouldAddDefault || shouldAddSpecifiers || shouldRemoveUnnecessary)) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  return fixer => {
+    const tokens = sourceCode.getTokens(first)
+    const openBrace = tokens.find(token => isPunctuator(token, '{'))
+    const closeBrace = tokens.find(token => isPunctuator(token, '}'))
+    const firstToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(first)
+    const [defaultImportName] = defaultImportNames
+
+    const firstHasTrailingComma =
+      closeBrace != null &&
+      isPunctuator(sourceCode.getTokenBefore(closeBrace), ',')
+    const firstIsEmpty = !hasSpecifiers(first)
+
+    const [specifiersText] = specifiers.reduce(
+      ([result, needsComma], specifier) => {
+        return [
+          needsComma && !specifier.isEmpty
+            ? `${result},${specifier.text}`
+            : `${result}${specifier.text}`,
+          specifier.isEmpty ? needsComma : true,
+        ]
+      },
+      ['', !firstHasTrailingComma && !firstIsEmpty]
+    )
+
+    const fixes = []
+
+    if (shouldAddDefault && openBrace == null && shouldAddSpecifiers) {
+      // `import './foo'` → `import def, {...} from './foo'`
+      fixes.push(
+        fixer.insertTextAfter(firstToken, ` ${defaultImportName}, {${specifiersText}} from`)
+      )
+    } else if (shouldAddDefault && openBrace == null && !shouldAddSpecifiers) {
+      // `import './foo'` → `import def from './foo'`
+      fixes.push(fixer.insertTextAfter(firstToken, ` ${defaultImportName} from`))
+    } else if (shouldAddDefault && openBrace != null && closeBrace != null) {
+      // `import {...} from './foo'` → `import def, {...} from './foo'`
+      fixes.push(fixer.insertTextAfter(firstToken, ` ${defaultImportName},`))
+      if (shouldAddSpecifiers) {
+        // `import def, {...} from './foo'` → `import def, {..., ...} from './foo'`
+        fixes.push(fixer.insertTextBefore(closeBrace, specifiersText))
       }
+    } else if (!shouldAddDefault && openBrace == null && shouldAddSpecifiers) {
+      // `import './foo'` → `import {...} from './foo'`
+      fixes.push(fixer.insertTextAfter(firstToken, ` {${specifiersText}} from`))
+    } else if (!shouldAddDefault && openBrace != null && closeBrace != null) {
+      // `import {...} './foo'` → `import {..., ...} from './foo'`
+      fixes.push(fixer.insertTextBefore(closeBrace, specifiersText))
     }
+
+    // Remove imports whose specifiers have been moved into the first import.
+    for (const specifier of specifiers) {
+      fixes.push(fixer.remove(specifier.importNode))
+    }
+
+    // Remove imports whose default import has been moved to the first import,
+    // and side-effect-only imports that are unnecessary due to the first
+    // import.
+    for (const node of unnecessaryImports) {
+      fixes.push(fixer.remove(node))
+    }
+
+    return fixes
   }
 }
 
+function isPunctuator(node, value) {
+  return node.type === 'Punctuator' && node.value === value
+}
+
+// Get the name of the default import of `node`, if any.
+function getDefaultImportName(node) {
+  const defaultSpecifier = node.specifiers
+    .find(specifier => specifier.type === 'ImportDefaultSpecifier')
+  return defaultSpecifier != null ? defaultSpecifier.local.name : undefined
+}
+
+// Checks whether `node` has a namespace import.
+function hasNamespace(node) {
+  const specifiers = node.specifiers
+    .filter(specifier => specifier.type === 'ImportNamespaceSpecifier')
+  return specifiers.length > 0
+}
+
+// Checks whether `node` has any non-default specifiers.
+function hasSpecifiers(node) {
+  const specifiers = node.specifiers
+    .filter(specifier => specifier.type === 'ImportSpecifier')
+  return specifiers.length > 0
+}
+
+// It's not obvious what the user wants to do with comments associated with
+// duplicate imports, so skip imports with comments when autofixing.
+function hasProblematicComments(node, sourceCode) {
+  return (
+    hasCommentBefore(node, sourceCode) ||
+    hasCommentAfter(node, sourceCode) ||
+    hasCommentInsideNonSpecifiers(node, sourceCode)
+  )
+}
+
+// Checks whether `node` has a comment (that ends) on the previous line or on
+// the same line as `node` (starts).
+function hasCommentBefore(node, sourceCode) {
+  return sourceCode.getCommentsBefore(node)
+    .some(comment => comment.loc.end.line >= node.loc.start.line - 1)
+}
+
+// Checks whether `node` has a comment (that starts) on the same line as `node`
+// (ends).
+function hasCommentAfter(node, sourceCode) {
+  return sourceCode.getCommentsAfter(node)
+    .some(comment => comment.loc.start.line === node.loc.end.line)
+}
+
+// Checks whether `node` has any comments _inside,_ except inside the `{...}`
+// part (if any).
+function hasCommentInsideNonSpecifiers(node, sourceCode) {
+  const tokens = sourceCode.getTokens(node)
+  const openBraceIndex = tokens.findIndex(token => isPunctuator(token, '{'))
+  const closeBraceIndex = tokens.findIndex(token => isPunctuator(token, '}'))
+  // Slice away the first token, since we're no looking for comments _before_
+  // `node` (only inside). If there's a `{...}` part, look for comments before
+  // the `{`, but not before the `}` (hence the `+1`s).
+  const someTokens = openBraceIndex >= 0 && closeBraceIndex >= 0
+    ? tokens.slice(1, openBraceIndex + 1).concat(tokens.slice(closeBraceIndex + 1))
+    : tokens.slice(1)
+  return someTokens.some(token => sourceCode.getCommentsBefore(token).length > 0)
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   meta: {
     type: 'problem',
     docs: {
       url: docsUrl('no-duplicates'),
     },
+    fixable: 'code',
   },
 
   create: function (context) {
@@ -29,9 +242,9 @@ module.exports = {
         const importMap = n.importKind === 'type' ? typesImported : imported
 
         if (importMap.has(resolvedPath)) {
-          importMap.get(resolvedPath).add(n.source)
+          importMap.get(resolvedPath).push(n)
         } else {
-          importMap.set(resolvedPath, new Set([n.source]))
+          importMap.set(resolvedPath, [n])
         }
       },
 
diff --git a/tests/src/rules/no-duplicates.js b/tests/src/rules/no-duplicates.js
index 82bccdee05..cdd365382c 100644
--- a/tests/src/rules/no-duplicates.js
+++ b/tests/src/rules/no-duplicates.js
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import * as path from 'path'
-import { test } from '../utils'
+import { test as testUtil } from '../utils'
 
 import { RuleTester } from 'eslint'
 
 const ruleTester = new RuleTester()
     , rule = require('rules/no-duplicates')
 
+const test = process.env.ESLINT_VERSION === '3' || process.env.ESLINT_VERSION === '2'
+  ? t => testUtil(Object.assign({}, t, {output: t.code}))
+  : testUtil
+
 ruleTester.run('no-duplicates', rule, {
   valid: [
     test({ code: 'import "./malformed.js"' }),
@@ -25,17 +29,20 @@ ruleTester.run('no-duplicates', rule, {
   invalid: [
     test({
       code: "import { x } from './foo'; import { y } from './foo'",
+      output: "import { x , y } from './foo'; ",
       errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
     }),
 
     test({
-      code: "import { x } from './foo'; import { y } from './foo'; import { z } from './foo'",
+      code: "import {x} from './foo'; import {y} from './foo'; import { z } from './foo'",
+      output: "import {x,y, z } from './foo';  ",
       errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
     }),
 
     // ensure resolved path results in warnings
     test({
       code: "import { x } from './bar'; import { y } from 'bar';",
+      output: "import { x , y } from './bar'; ",
       settings: { 'import/resolve': {
         paths: [path.join( process.cwd()
                          , 'tests', 'files'
@@ -46,6 +53,8 @@ ruleTester.run('no-duplicates', rule, {
     // #86: duplicate unresolved modules should be flagged
     test({
       code: "import foo from 'non-existent'; import bar from 'non-existent';",
+      // Autofix bail because of different default import names.
+      output: "import foo from 'non-existent'; import bar from 'non-existent';",
       errors: [
         "'non-existent' imported multiple times.",
         "'non-existent' imported multiple times.",
@@ -54,8 +63,286 @@ ruleTester.run('no-duplicates', rule, {
 
     test({
       code: "import type { x } from './foo'; import type { y } from './foo'",
+      output: "import type { x , y } from './foo'; ",
       parser: 'babel-eslint',
       errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
     }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import './foo'; import './foo'",
+      output: "import './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import { x, /* x */ } from './foo'; import {//y\ny//y2\n} from './foo'",
+      output: "import { x, /* x */ //y\ny//y2\n} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import {x} from './foo'; import {} from './foo'",
+      output: "import {x} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import {x} from './foo'; import {} from './foo'; import {/*c*/} from './foo'; import {y} from './foo'",
+      output: "import {x/*c*/,y} from './foo';   ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import { } from './foo'; import {x} from './foo'",
+      output: "import { x} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import './foo'; import {x} from './foo'",
+      output: "import {x} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import'./foo'; import {x} from './foo'",
+      output: "import {x} from'./foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import './foo'; import { /*x*/} from './foo'; import {//y\n} from './foo'; import {z} from './foo'",
+      output: "import { /*x*///y\nz} from './foo';   ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import './foo'; import def, {x} from './foo'",
+      output: "import def, {x} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import './foo'; import def from './foo'",
+      output: "import def from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import {x} from './foo'; import def from './foo'",
+      output: "import def, {x} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import{x} from './foo'; import def from './foo'",
+      output: "import def,{x} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import {x} from './foo'; import def, {y} from './foo'",
+      output: "import def, {x,y} from './foo'; ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import * as ns from './foo'; import {y} from './foo'",
+      // Autofix bail because first import is a namespace import.
+      output: "import * as ns from './foo'; import {y} from './foo'",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: "import {x} from './foo'; import * as ns from './foo'; import {y} from './foo'; import './foo'",
+      // Autofix could merge some imports, but not the namespace import.
+      output: "import {x,y} from './foo'; import * as ns from './foo';  ",
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import {//y\ny} from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import {//y\ny} from './foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+        import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+        import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo' // some-tool-disable-line
+        import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo' // some-tool-disable-line
+        import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import {y} from './foo' // some-tool-disable-line
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import {y} from './foo' // some-tool-disable-line
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        /* comment */ import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        /* comment */ import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import {y} from './foo' /* comment
+        multiline */
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import {y} from './foo' /* comment
+        multiline */
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import {y} from './foo'
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+      `,
+      // Not autofix bail.
+      output: `
+        import {x,y} from './foo'
+        
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        // comment
+
+        import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Not autofix bail.
+      output: `
+        import {x,y} from './foo'
+        // comment
+
+        
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import/* comment */{y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import/* comment */{y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import/* comment */'./foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import/* comment */'./foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import{y}/* comment */from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import{y}/* comment */from './foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import{y}from/* comment */'./foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from './foo'
+        import{y}from/* comment */'./foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
+
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import {x} from
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+        './foo'
+        import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      // Autofix bail because of comment.
+      output: `
+        import {x} from
+        // some-tool-disable-next-line
+        './foo'
+        import {y} from './foo'
+      `,
+      errors: ['\'./foo\' imported multiple times.', '\'./foo\' imported multiple times.'],
+    }),
   ],
 })