cmd/go: refactor TestScript/build_issue48319 to check a more general property

The test previously checked that the DWARF DW_AT_comp_dir attribute
matched GOROOT_FINAL. However, on further consideration, we believe
that DW_AT_comp_dir should not actually match GOROOT_FINAL: the DWARF
spec says that DW_AT_comp_dir records “the current working directory
of the compilation command that produced this compilation unit”, but
the actual working directory of the compilation command proper is a
throwaway directory in the build cache — it is neither stable nor
meaningful.

However, the test was getting at a real issue that we do care about:
namely, that the binary produced by a 'go build' command with cgo
enabled should not reuse a dependency that embeds a stale
GOROOT_FINAL.

This change refactors the test to verify the latter property instead
of checking DW_AT_comp_dir specifically.

For golang#50183
Updates golang#48319

Change-Id: I0b1151d9ba3d0ff903f72e27850306406e5cb518
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/380914
Trust: Bryan Mills <[email protected]>
Run-TryBot: Bryan Mills <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <[email protected]>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <[email protected]>

Author: Bryan C. Mills

src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_issue48319.txt

@@ -1,50 +1,33 @@
+# Regression test for https://go.dev/issue/48319:
+# cgo builds should not include debug information from a stale GOROOT_FINAL.
+
 [short] skip
 [!cgo] skip
+[windows] skip  # The Go Windows builders have an extremely out-of-date gcc that does not support reproducible builds; see https://go.dev/issue/50824.
 
-# Set up fresh GOCACHE
+# This test is sensitive to cache invalidation,
+# so use a separate build cache that we can control.
 env GOCACHE=$WORK/gocache
 mkdir $GOCACHE
 
-# 1. unset GOROOT_FINAL, Build a simple binary with cgo by origin go.
-# The DW_AT_comp_dir of runtime/cgo should have a prefix with origin goroot.
-env GOROOT_FINAL=
-# If using "go run", it is no debuginfo in binary. So use "go build".
-# And we can check the stderr to judge if the cache of "runtime/cgo"
-# was used or not.
-go build -o binary.exe
-exec ./binary.exe $TESTGO_GOROOT
-stdout 'cgo DW_AT_comp_dir is right in binary'
-
-
-# 2. GOROOT_FINAL will be changed, the runtime/cgo will be rebuild.
-env GOROOT_FINAL=$WORK/gorootfinal
-go build -x -o binary.exe
-stderr '(clang|gcc)( |\.exe).*gcc_.*\.c'
-exec ./binary.exe $GOROOT_FINAL
-stdout 'cgo DW_AT_comp_dir is right in binary'
-
-
-[!symlink] skip
-
-# Symlink the compiler to another path
-env GOROOT=$WORK/goroot
-symlink $GOROOT -> $TESTGO_GOROOT
-
-# 3. GOROOT_FINAL is same with 2, build with the other go
-# the runtime/cgo will not be rebuild.
-go build -x -o binary.exe
-! stderr '(clang|gcc)( |\.exe).*gcc_.*\.c'
-exec ./binary.exe $GOROOT_FINAL
-stdout 'cgo DW_AT_comp_dir is right in binary'
-
-
-# 4. unset GOROOT_FINAL, build with the other go
-# the runtime/cgo will be rebuild.
-env GOROOT_FINAL=
-go build -x -o binary.exe
-stderr '(clang|gcc)( |\.exe).*gcc_.*\.c'
-exec ./binary.exe $GOROOT
-stdout 'cgo DW_AT_comp_dir is right in binary'
+# Build a binary using a specific value of GOROOT_FINAL.
+env GOROOT_FINAL=$WORK${/}goroot1
+go build -o main.exe
+mv main.exe main1.exe
+
+# Now clean the cache and build using a different GOROOT_FINAL.
+# The resulting binaries should differ in their debug metadata.
+go clean -cache
+env GOROOT_FINAL=$WORK${/}goroot2
+go build -o main.exe
+mv main.exe main2.exe
+! cmp main2.exe main1.exe
+
+# Set GOROOT_FINAL back to the first value.
+# If the build is properly reproducible, the two binaries should match.
+env GOROOT_FINAL=$WORK${/}goroot1
+go build -o main.exe
+cmp -q main.exe main1.exe
 
 -- go.mod --
 module main
@@ -54,100 +37,11 @@ go 1.18
 package main
 
 import "C"
-import (
-	"debug/dwarf"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-)
+
+import "runtime"
 
 var _ C.int
 
 func main() {
-	dwarfData, err := readDWARF(os.Args[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	goroot := filepath.Join(os.Args[1], "src")
-	dwarfReader := dwarfData.Reader()
-	cgopackage := filepath.Join("runtime", "cgo")
-	var hascgo bool
-	for {
-		e, err := dwarfReader.Next()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if e == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		field := e.AttrField(dwarf.AttrCompDir)
-		if field == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		compdir := field.Val.(string)
-		if strings.HasSuffix(compdir, cgopackage) {
-			hascgo = true
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(compdir, goroot) {
-				fmt.Printf("cgo DW_AT_comp_dir %s contains incorrect path in binary.\n", compdir)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if hascgo {
-		fmt.Println("cgo DW_AT_comp_dir is right in binary")
-	} else {
-		fmt.Println("binary does not contain cgo")
-	}
-}
--- read_darwin.go --
-package main
-
-import (
-	"debug/dwarf"
-	"debug/macho"
-)
-
-func readDWARF(exePath string) (*dwarf.Data, error) {
-	machoFile, err := macho.Open(exePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer machoFile.Close()
-	return machoFile.DWARF()
-}
--- read_elf.go --
-// +build android dragonfly freebsd illumos linux netbsd openbsd solaris
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"debug/dwarf"
-	"debug/elf"
-)
-
-func readDWARF(exePath string) (*dwarf.Data, error) {
-	elfFile, err := elf.Open(exePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer elfFile.Close()
-	return elfFile.DWARF()
-}
--- read_windows.go --
-package main
-
-import (
-	"debug/dwarf"
-	"debug/pe"
-)
-
-func readDWARF(exePath string) (*dwarf.Data, error) {
-	peFile, err := pe.Open(exePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer peFile.Close()
-	return peFile.DWARF()
+	println(runtime.GOROOT())
 }