diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php
index 44878f7bf880..af54e4ae42cf 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php
@@ -1506,43 +1506,48 @@ protected function performDeleteOnModel()
     /**
      * Begin querying the model.
      *
+     * @param  array|null  $fetchModes
      * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
      */
-    public static function query()
+    public static function query(?array $fetchModes = [])
     {
-        return (new static)->newQuery();
+        return (new static)->newQuery($fetchModes);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a new query builder for the model's table.
      *
+     * @param  array|null  $fetchModes
      * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
      */
-    public function newQuery()
+    public function newQuery(?array $fetchModes = [])
     {
-        return $this->registerGlobalScopes($this->newQueryWithoutScopes());
+        return $this->registerGlobalScopes($this->newQueryWithoutScopes($fetchModes));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a new query builder that doesn't have any global scopes or eager loading.
      *
+     * @param  array|null  $fetchModes
      * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
      */
-    public function newModelQuery()
+    public function newModelQuery(?array $fetchModes = [])
     {
         return $this->newEloquentBuilder(
-            $this->newBaseQueryBuilder()
+            $this->newBaseQueryBuilder(),
+            $fetchModes
         )->setModel($this);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a new query builder with no relationships loaded.
      *
+     * @param  array|null  $fetchModes
      * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
      */
-    public function newQueryWithoutRelationships()
+    public function newQueryWithoutRelationships(?array $fetchModes = [])
     {
-        return $this->registerGlobalScopes($this->newModelQuery());
+        return $this->registerGlobalScopes($this->newModelQuery($fetchModes));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1563,11 +1568,12 @@ public function registerGlobalScopes($builder)
     /**
      * Get a new query builder that doesn't have any global scopes.
      *
+     * @param  array|null  $fetchModes
      * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
      */
-    public function newQueryWithoutScopes()
+    public function newQueryWithoutScopes(?array $fetchModes = [])
     {
-        return $this->newModelQuery()
+        return $this->newModelQuery($fetchModes)
             ->with($this->with)
             ->withCount($this->withCount);
     }
@@ -1598,11 +1604,12 @@ public function newQueryForRestoration($ids)
      * Create a new Eloquent query builder for the model.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array|null  $fetchModes
      * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<*>
      */
-    public function newEloquentBuilder($query)
+    public function newEloquentBuilder($query, ?array $fetchModes = [])
     {
-        return new static::$builder($query);
+        return new static::$builder($query, fetchUsing: $fetchModes);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
index dd7076c12dce..f235bdd95af5 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
@@ -249,13 +249,6 @@ class Builder implements BuilderContract
      */
     public $useWritePdo = false;
 
-    /**
-     * The custom arguments for the PDOStatement::fetchAll / fetch functions.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    public array $fetchUsing = [];
-
     /**
      * Create a new query builder instance.
      *
@@ -265,6 +258,7 @@ public function __construct(
         ConnectionInterface $connection,
         ?Grammar $grammar = null,
         ?Processor $processor = null,
+        public ?array $fetchUsing = [],
     ) {
         $this->connection = $connection;
         $this->grammar = $grammar ?: $connection->getQueryGrammar();
diff --git a/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentDynamicRelationsTest.php b/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentDynamicRelationsTest.php
index 346f00fa2297..28488a5f294d 100644
--- a/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentDynamicRelationsTest.php
+++ b/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentDynamicRelationsTest.php
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public function getResults()
         //
     }
 
-    public function newQuery()
+    public function newQuery(?array $fetchModes = [])
     {
         $query = new class extends Query
         {