Diagnose misuse of the cleanup attribute (#80040)

This pull request fixes #79443 when the cleanup attribute is intended to
be applied to a variable declaration, passing its address to a specified
function. The problem arises when standard functions like free,
closedir, fclose, etc., are used incorrectly with this attribute,
leading to incorrect behavior.

Fixes #79443

Author: 11happy

clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst

@@ -237,6 +237,10 @@ Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
 - Clang now diagnoses lambda function expressions being implicitly cast to boolean values, under ``-Wpointer-bool-conversion``.
   Fixes #GH82512.
 
+- Clang now provides improved warnings for the ``cleanup`` attribute to detect misuse scenarios,
+  such as attempting to call ``free`` on an unallocated object. Fixes
+  `#79443 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/79443>`_.
+
 Improvements to Clang's time-trace
 ----------------------------------
 

clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h

@@ -2152,14 +2152,15 @@ class Sema final {
 
   bool IsLayoutCompatible(QualType T1, QualType T2) const;
 
+  bool CheckFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, CallExpr *TheCall,
+                         const FunctionProtoType *Proto);
+
 private:
   void CheckArrayAccess(const Expr *BaseExpr, const Expr *IndexExpr,
                         const ArraySubscriptExpr *ASE = nullptr,
                         bool AllowOnePastEnd = true, bool IndexNegated = false);
   void CheckArrayAccess(const Expr *E);
 
-  bool CheckFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, CallExpr *TheCall,
-                         const FunctionProtoType *Proto);
   bool CheckObjCMethodCall(ObjCMethodDecl *Method, SourceLocation loc,
                            ArrayRef<const Expr *> Args);
   bool CheckPointerCall(NamedDecl *NDecl, CallExpr *TheCall,

clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp

@@ -3787,6 +3787,30 @@ static void handleCleanupAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
       << NI.getName() << ParamTy << Ty;
     return;
   }
+  VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
+  // Create a reference to the variable declaration. This is a fake/dummy
+  // reference.
+  DeclRefExpr *VariableReference = DeclRefExpr::Create(
+      S.Context, NestedNameSpecifierLoc{}, FD->getLocation(), VD, false,
+      DeclarationNameInfo{VD->getDeclName(), VD->getLocation()}, VD->getType(),
+      VK_LValue);
+
+  // Create a unary operator expression that represents taking the address of
+  // the variable. This is a fake/dummy expression.
+  Expr *AddressOfVariable = UnaryOperator::Create(
+      S.Context, VariableReference, UnaryOperatorKind::UO_AddrOf,
+      S.Context.getPointerType(VD->getType()), VK_PRValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc,
+      +false, FPOptionsOverride{});
+
+  // Create a function call expression. This is a fake/dummy call expression.
+  CallExpr *FunctionCallExpression =
+      CallExpr::Create(S.Context, E, ArrayRef{AddressOfVariable},
+                       S.Context.VoidTy, VK_PRValue, Loc, FPOptionsOverride{});
+
+  if (S.CheckFunctionCall(FD, FunctionCallExpression,
+                          FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>())) {
+    return;
+  }
 
   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) CleanupAttr(S.Context, AL, FD));
 }

clang/test/Sema/attr-cleanup.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -verify -fsyntax-only
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wfree-nonheap-object -fsyntax-only -verify %s
 
 void c1(int *a);
-
+typedef __typeof__(sizeof(0)) size_t;
 extern int g1 __attribute((cleanup(c1))); // expected-warning {{'cleanup' attribute only applies to local variables}}
 int g2 __attribute((cleanup(c1))); // expected-warning {{'cleanup' attribute only applies to local variables}}
 static int g3 __attribute((cleanup(c1))); // expected-warning {{'cleanup' attribute only applies to local variables}}
@@ -48,3 +48,27 @@ void t6(void) {
 }
 
 void t7(__attribute__((cleanup(c4))) int a) {} // expected-warning {{'cleanup' attribute only applies to local variables}}
+
+extern void free(void *);
+extern void *malloc(size_t size);
+void t8(void) {
+  void *p
+  __attribute__((
+	  cleanup(
+		  free // expected-warning{{attempt to call free on non-heap object 'p'}}
+	  )
+	))
+  = malloc(10);
+}
+typedef __attribute__((aligned(2))) int Aligned2Int;
+void t9(void){
+  Aligned2Int __attribute__((cleanup(c1))) xwarn; // expected-warning{{passing 2-byte aligned argument to 4-byte aligned parameter 1 of 'c1' may result in an unaligned pointer access}}
+}
+
+__attribute__((enforce_tcb("TCB1"))) void func1(int *x) {
+    *x = 5;
+}
+__attribute__((enforce_tcb("TCB2"))) void t10() {
+  int __attribute__((cleanup(func1))) x = 5; // expected-warning{{calling 'func1' is a violation of trusted computing base 'TCB2'}}
+}
+