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+# MSC3246: Audio waveforms (extensible events)
+
+Some audio events might wish to have a waveform to represent a "thumbnail" of the audio clip the user
+is about to receive. Most applicable to voice messages (like [MSC3245](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3245)),
+this proposal introduces a definition for the waveform in a larger [MSC1767](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/1767)
+(Extensible Events) context.
+
+This MSC additionally relies upon [MSC3927](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3927).
+
+## Proposal
+
+Under the `m.audio_details` content block, a new optional field named `waveform` is added. It is
+an array of (non-floating) numbers to represent the amplitude of the audio over time. Because
+floating point numbers are not allowed in Matrix events, integers should be between 0 and 256,
+inclusive. Though there is no limit to the number of entries in the array, senders should aim to
+have at least 30 and not more than 120.
+
+## Potential issues
+
+This extension can be difficult to rationalize outside the context of voice messages, potentially
+making it unused by clients at render-time, or not populated due to effort by senders. MSCs which
+need or want this functionality are encouraged to put hard blockers on this proposal.
+
+## Alternatives
+
+No applicable alternatives.
+
+## Security considerations
+
+Senders can specify too many or too few elements in the waveform, or the waveform could be a false
+representation of the audio - receiving clients are encouraged to adjust the array size to fit their
+purposes (downsample/upsample), and to not trust that the waveform is accurate. Once the audio file
+has been downloaded, the client should generate its own waveform to replace the "thumbnail".
+
+## Unstable prefix
+
+While this MSC is not considered stable, implementations should use `org.matrix.msc3246.waveform`
+instead of `waveform` when sending events.
+
+Note that extensible events should only be used in an appropriate room version as well.
+
+Implementations should note that this MSC previously had a range of 0-1024, inclusive. This was
+changed to 256.