types.ts

namespace ts {
    /**
     * Type of objects whose values are all of the same type.
     * The `in` and `for-in` operators can *not* be safely used,
     * since `Object.prototype` may be modified by outside code.
     */
    export interface MapLike<T> {
        [index: string]: T;
    }

    /** ES6 Map interface, only read methods included. */
    export interface ReadonlyMap<T> {
        get(key: string): T | undefined;
        has(key: string): boolean;
        forEach(action: (value: T, key: string) => void): void;
        readonly size: number;
        keys(): Iterator<string>;
        values(): Iterator<T>;
        entries(): Iterator<[string, T]>;
    }

    /** ES6 Map interface. */
    export interface Map<T> extends ReadonlyMap<T> {
        set(key: string, value: T): this;
        delete(key: string): boolean;
        clear(): void;
    }

    /** ES6 Iterator type. */
    export interface Iterator<T> {
        next(): { value: T, done: false } | { value: never, done: true };
    }

    /** Array that is only intended to be pushed to, never read. */
    export interface Push<T> {
        push(...values: T[]): void;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export type EqualityComparer<T> = (a: T, b: T) => boolean;

    /* @internal */
    export type Comparer<T> = (a: T, b: T) => Comparison;

    /* @internal */
    export const enum Comparison {
        LessThan    = -1,
        EqualTo     = 0,
        GreaterThan = 1
    }

    // branded string type used to store absolute, normalized and canonicalized paths
    // arbitrary file name can be converted to Path via toPath function
    export type Path = string & { __pathBrand: any };

    export interface TextRange {
        pos: number;
        end: number;
    }

    export type JsDocSyntaxKind =
        | SyntaxKind.EndOfFileToken
        | SyntaxKind.WhitespaceTrivia
        | SyntaxKind.AtToken
        | SyntaxKind.NewLineTrivia
        | SyntaxKind.AsteriskToken
        | SyntaxKind.OpenBraceToken
        | SyntaxKind.CloseBraceToken
        | SyntaxKind.LessThanToken
        | SyntaxKind.OpenBracketToken
        | SyntaxKind.CloseBracketToken
        | SyntaxKind.EqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.CommaToken
        | SyntaxKind.DotToken
        | SyntaxKind.Identifier
        | SyntaxKind.NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral
        | SyntaxKind.Unknown;

    export type JsxTokenSyntaxKind =
        | SyntaxKind.LessThanSlashToken
        | SyntaxKind.EndOfFileToken
        | SyntaxKind.ConflictMarkerTrivia
        | SyntaxKind.JsxText
        | SyntaxKind.JsxTextAllWhiteSpaces
        | SyntaxKind.OpenBraceToken
        | SyntaxKind.LessThanToken;

    // token > SyntaxKind.Identifier => token is a keyword
    // Also, If you add a new SyntaxKind be sure to keep the `Markers` section at the bottom in sync
    export const enum SyntaxKind {
        Unknown,
        EndOfFileToken,
        SingleLineCommentTrivia,
        MultiLineCommentTrivia,
        NewLineTrivia,
        WhitespaceTrivia,
        // We detect and preserve #! on the first line
        ShebangTrivia,
        // We detect and provide better error recovery when we encounter a git merge marker.  This
        // allows us to edit files with git-conflict markers in them in a much more pleasant manner.
        ConflictMarkerTrivia,
        // Literals
        NumericLiteral,
        StringLiteral,
        JsxText,
        JsxTextAllWhiteSpaces,
        RegularExpressionLiteral,
        NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral,
        // Pseudo-literals
        TemplateHead,
        TemplateMiddle,
        TemplateTail,
        // Punctuation
        OpenBraceToken,
        CloseBraceToken,
        OpenParenToken,
        CloseParenToken,
        OpenBracketToken,
        CloseBracketToken,
        DotToken,
        DotDotDotToken,
        SemicolonToken,
        CommaToken,
        LessThanToken,
        LessThanSlashToken,
        GreaterThanToken,
        LessThanEqualsToken,
        GreaterThanEqualsToken,
        EqualsEqualsToken,
        ExclamationEqualsToken,
        EqualsEqualsEqualsToken,
        ExclamationEqualsEqualsToken,
        EqualsGreaterThanToken,
        PlusToken,
        MinusToken,
        AsteriskToken,
        AsteriskAsteriskToken,
        SlashToken,
        PercentToken,
        PlusPlusToken,
        MinusMinusToken,
        LessThanLessThanToken,
        GreaterThanGreaterThanToken,
        GreaterThanGreaterThanGreaterThanToken,
        AmpersandToken,
        BarToken,
        CaretToken,
        ExclamationToken,
        TildeToken,
        AmpersandAmpersandToken,
        BarBarToken,
        QuestionToken,
        ColonToken,
        AtToken,
        // Assignments
        EqualsToken,
        PlusEqualsToken,
        MinusEqualsToken,
        AsteriskEqualsToken,
        AsteriskAsteriskEqualsToken,
        SlashEqualsToken,
        PercentEqualsToken,
        LessThanLessThanEqualsToken,
        GreaterThanGreaterThanEqualsToken,
        GreaterThanGreaterThanGreaterThanEqualsToken,
        AmpersandEqualsToken,
        BarEqualsToken,
        CaretEqualsToken,
        // Identifiers
        Identifier,
        // Reserved words
        BreakKeyword,
        CaseKeyword,
        CatchKeyword,
        ClassKeyword,
        ConstKeyword,
        ContinueKeyword,
        DebuggerKeyword,
        DefaultKeyword,
        DeleteKeyword,
        DoKeyword,
        ElseKeyword,
        EnumKeyword,
        ExportKeyword,
        ExtendsKeyword,
        FalseKeyword,
        FinallyKeyword,
        ForKeyword,
        FunctionKeyword,
        IfKeyword,
        ImportKeyword,
        InKeyword,
        InstanceOfKeyword,
        NewKeyword,
        NullKeyword,
        ReturnKeyword,
        SuperKeyword,
        SwitchKeyword,
        ThisKeyword,
        ThrowKeyword,
        TrueKeyword,
        TryKeyword,
        TypeOfKeyword,
        VarKeyword,
        VoidKeyword,
        WhileKeyword,
        WithKeyword,
        // Strict mode reserved words
        ImplementsKeyword,
        InterfaceKeyword,
        LetKeyword,
        PackageKeyword,
        PrivateKeyword,
        ProtectedKeyword,
        PublicKeyword,
        StaticKeyword,
        YieldKeyword,
        // Contextual keywords
        AbstractKeyword,
        AsKeyword,
        AnyKeyword,
        AsyncKeyword,
        AwaitKeyword,
        BooleanKeyword,
        ConstructorKeyword,
        DeclareKeyword,
        GetKeyword,
        InferKeyword,
        IsKeyword,
        KeyOfKeyword,
        ModuleKeyword,
        NamespaceKeyword,
        NeverKeyword,
        ReadonlyKeyword,
        RequireKeyword,
        NumberKeyword,
        ObjectKeyword,
        SetKeyword,
        StringKeyword,
        SymbolKeyword,
        TypeKeyword,
        UndefinedKeyword,
        UniqueKeyword,
        FromKeyword,
        GlobalKeyword,
        OfKeyword, // LastKeyword and LastToken and LastContextualKeyword

        // Parse tree nodes

        // Names
        QualifiedName,
        ComputedPropertyName,
        // Signature elements
        TypeParameter,
        Parameter,
        Decorator,
        // TypeMember
        PropertySignature,
        PropertyDeclaration,
        MethodSignature,
        MethodDeclaration,
        Constructor,
        GetAccessor,
        SetAccessor,
        CallSignature,
        ConstructSignature,
        IndexSignature,
        // Type
        TypePredicate,
        TypeReference,
        FunctionType,
        ConstructorType,
        TypeQuery,
        TypeLiteral,
        ArrayType,
        TupleType,
        UnionType,
        IntersectionType,
        ConditionalType,
        InferType,
        ParenthesizedType,
        ThisType,
        TypeOperator,
        IndexedAccessType,
        MappedType,
        LiteralType,
        ImportType,
        // Binding patterns
        ObjectBindingPattern,
        ArrayBindingPattern,
        BindingElement,
        // Expression
        ArrayLiteralExpression,
        ObjectLiteralExpression,
        PropertyAccessExpression,
        ElementAccessExpression,
        CallExpression,
        NewExpression,
        TaggedTemplateExpression,
        TypeAssertionExpression,
        ParenthesizedExpression,
        FunctionExpression,
        ArrowFunction,
        DeleteExpression,
        TypeOfExpression,
        VoidExpression,
        AwaitExpression,
        PrefixUnaryExpression,
        PostfixUnaryExpression,
        BinaryExpression,
        ConditionalExpression,
        TemplateExpression,
        YieldExpression,
        SpreadElement,
        ClassExpression,
        OmittedExpression,
        ExpressionWithTypeArguments,
        AsExpression,
        NonNullExpression,
        MetaProperty,

        // Misc
        TemplateSpan,
        SemicolonClassElement,
        // Element
        Block,
        VariableStatement,
        EmptyStatement,
        ExpressionStatement,
        IfStatement,
        DoStatement,
        WhileStatement,
        ForStatement,
        ForInStatement,
        ForOfStatement,
        ContinueStatement,
        BreakStatement,
        ReturnStatement,
        WithStatement,
        SwitchStatement,
        LabeledStatement,
        ThrowStatement,
        TryStatement,
        DebuggerStatement,
        VariableDeclaration,
        VariableDeclarationList,
        FunctionDeclaration,
        ClassDeclaration,
        InterfaceDeclaration,
        TypeAliasDeclaration,
        EnumDeclaration,
        ModuleDeclaration,
        ModuleBlock,
        CaseBlock,
        NamespaceExportDeclaration,
        ImportEqualsDeclaration,
        ImportDeclaration,
        ImportClause,
        NamespaceImport,
        NamedImports,
        ImportSpecifier,
        ExportAssignment,
        ExportDeclaration,
        NamedExports,
        ExportSpecifier,
        MissingDeclaration,

        // Module references
        ExternalModuleReference,

        // JSX
        JsxElement,
        JsxSelfClosingElement,
        JsxOpeningElement,
        JsxClosingElement,
        JsxFragment,
        JsxOpeningFragment,
        JsxClosingFragment,
        JsxAttribute,
        JsxAttributes,
        JsxSpreadAttribute,
        JsxExpression,

        // Clauses
        CaseClause,
        DefaultClause,
        HeritageClause,
        CatchClause,

        // Property assignments
        PropertyAssignment,
        ShorthandPropertyAssignment,
        SpreadAssignment,

        // Enum
        EnumMember,
        // Top-level nodes
        SourceFile,
        Bundle,

        // JSDoc nodes
        JSDocTypeExpression,
        // The * type
        JSDocAllType,
        // The ? type
        JSDocUnknownType,
        JSDocNullableType,
        JSDocNonNullableType,
        JSDocOptionalType,
        JSDocFunctionType,
        JSDocVariadicType,
        JSDocComment,
        JSDocTypeLiteral,
        JSDocTag,
        JSDocAugmentsTag,
        JSDocClassTag,
        JSDocParameterTag,
        JSDocReturnTag,
        JSDocTypeTag,
        JSDocTemplateTag,
        JSDocTypedefTag,
        JSDocPropertyTag,

        // Synthesized list
        SyntaxList,

        // Transformation nodes
        NotEmittedStatement,
        PartiallyEmittedExpression,
        CommaListExpression,
        MergeDeclarationMarker,
        EndOfDeclarationMarker,

        // Enum value count
        Count,

        // Markers
        FirstAssignment = EqualsToken,
        LastAssignment = CaretEqualsToken,
        FirstCompoundAssignment = PlusEqualsToken,
        LastCompoundAssignment = CaretEqualsToken,
        FirstReservedWord = BreakKeyword,
        LastReservedWord = WithKeyword,
        FirstKeyword = BreakKeyword,
        LastKeyword = OfKeyword,
        FirstFutureReservedWord = ImplementsKeyword,
        LastFutureReservedWord = YieldKeyword,
        FirstTypeNode = TypePredicate,
        LastTypeNode = ImportType,
        FirstPunctuation = OpenBraceToken,
        LastPunctuation = CaretEqualsToken,
        FirstToken = Unknown,
        LastToken = LastKeyword,
        FirstTriviaToken = SingleLineCommentTrivia,
        LastTriviaToken = ConflictMarkerTrivia,
        FirstLiteralToken = NumericLiteral,
        LastLiteralToken = NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral,
        FirstTemplateToken = NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral,
        LastTemplateToken = TemplateTail,
        FirstBinaryOperator = LessThanToken,
        LastBinaryOperator = CaretEqualsToken,
        FirstNode = QualifiedName,
        FirstJSDocNode = JSDocTypeExpression,
        LastJSDocNode = JSDocPropertyTag,
        FirstJSDocTagNode = JSDocTag,
        LastJSDocTagNode = JSDocPropertyTag,
        /* @internal */ FirstContextualKeyword = AbstractKeyword,
        /* @internal */ LastContextualKeyword = OfKeyword,
    }

    export const enum NodeFlags {
        None               = 0,
        Let                = 1 << 0,  // Variable declaration
        Const              = 1 << 1,  // Variable declaration
        NestedNamespace    = 1 << 2,  // Namespace declaration
        Synthesized        = 1 << 3,  // Node was synthesized during transformation
        Namespace          = 1 << 4,  // Namespace declaration
        ExportContext      = 1 << 5,  // Export context (initialized by binding)
        ContainsThis       = 1 << 6,  // Interface contains references to "this"
        HasImplicitReturn  = 1 << 7,  // If function implicitly returns on one of codepaths (initialized by binding)
        HasExplicitReturn  = 1 << 8,  // If function has explicit reachable return on one of codepaths (initialized by binding)
        GlobalAugmentation = 1 << 9,  // Set if module declaration is an augmentation for the global scope
        HasAsyncFunctions  = 1 << 10, // If the file has async functions (initialized by binding)
        DisallowInContext  = 1 << 11, // If node was parsed in a context where 'in-expressions' are not allowed
        YieldContext       = 1 << 12, // If node was parsed in the 'yield' context created when parsing a generator
        DecoratorContext   = 1 << 13, // If node was parsed as part of a decorator
        AwaitContext       = 1 << 14, // If node was parsed in the 'await' context created when parsing an async function
        ThisNodeHasError   = 1 << 15, // If the parser encountered an error when parsing the code that created this node
        JavaScriptFile     = 1 << 16, // If node was parsed in a JavaScript
        ThisNodeOrAnySubNodesHasError = 1 << 17, // If this node or any of its children had an error
        HasAggregatedChildData = 1 << 18, // If we've computed data from children and cached it in this node

        // This flag will be set when the parser encounters a dynamic import expression so that module resolution
        // will not have to walk the tree if the flag is not set. However, this flag is just a approximation because
        // once it is set, the flag never gets cleared (hence why it's named "PossiblyContainsDynamicImport").
        // During editing, if dynamic import is removed, incremental parsing will *NOT* update this flag. This means that the tree will always be traversed
        // during module resolution. However, the removal operation should not occur often and in the case of the
        // removal, it is likely that users will add the import anyway.
        // The advantage of this approach is its simplicity. For the case of batch compilation,
        // we guarantee that users won't have to pay the price of walking the tree if a dynamic import isn't used.
        /* @internal */
        PossiblyContainsDynamicImport = 1 << 19,
        JSDoc =              1 << 20, // If node was parsed inside jsdoc
        /* @internal */ Ambient =         1 << 21, // If node was inside an ambient context -- a declaration file, or inside something with the `declare` modifier.
        /* @internal */ InWithStatement = 1 << 22, // If any ancestor of node was the `statement` of a WithStatement (not the `expression`)

        BlockScoped = Let | Const,

        ReachabilityCheckFlags = HasImplicitReturn | HasExplicitReturn,
        ReachabilityAndEmitFlags = ReachabilityCheckFlags | HasAsyncFunctions,

        // Parsing context flags
        ContextFlags = DisallowInContext | YieldContext | DecoratorContext | AwaitContext | JavaScriptFile | InWithStatement | Ambient,

        // Exclude these flags when parsing a Type
        TypeExcludesFlags = YieldContext | AwaitContext,
    }

    export const enum ModifierFlags {
        None =               0,
        Export =             1 << 0,  // Declarations
        Ambient =            1 << 1,  // Declarations
        Public =             1 << 2,  // Property/Method
        Private =            1 << 3,  // Property/Method
        Protected =          1 << 4,  // Property/Method
        Static =             1 << 5,  // Property/Method
        Readonly =           1 << 6,  // Property/Method
        Abstract =           1 << 7,  // Class/Method/ConstructSignature
        Async =              1 << 8,  // Property/Method/Function
        Default =            1 << 9,  // Function/Class (export default declaration)
        Const =              1 << 11, // Variable declaration
        HasComputedFlags =   1 << 29, // Modifier flags have been computed

        AccessibilityModifier = Public | Private | Protected,
        // Accessibility modifiers and 'readonly' can be attached to a parameter in a constructor to make it a property.
        ParameterPropertyModifier = AccessibilityModifier | Readonly,
        NonPublicAccessibilityModifier = Private | Protected,

        TypeScriptModifier = Ambient | Public | Private | Protected | Readonly | Abstract | Const,
        ExportDefault = Export | Default,
        All = Export | Ambient | Public | Private | Protected | Static | Readonly | Abstract | Async | Default | Const
    }

    export const enum JsxFlags {
        None = 0,
        /** An element from a named property of the JSX.IntrinsicElements interface */
        IntrinsicNamedElement = 1 << 0,
        /** An element inferred from the string index signature of the JSX.IntrinsicElements interface */
        IntrinsicIndexedElement = 1 << 1,

        IntrinsicElement = IntrinsicNamedElement | IntrinsicIndexedElement,
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum RelationComparisonResult {
        Succeeded = 1, // Should be truthy
        Failed = 2,
        FailedAndReported = 3
    }

    export interface Node extends TextRange {
        kind: SyntaxKind;
        flags: NodeFlags;
        /* @internal */ modifierFlagsCache?: ModifierFlags;
        /* @internal */ transformFlags?: TransformFlags;
        decorators?: NodeArray<Decorator>;                    // Array of decorators (in document order)
        modifiers?: ModifiersArray;                           // Array of modifiers
        /* @internal */ id?: number;                          // Unique id (used to look up NodeLinks)
        parent?: Node;                                        // Parent node (initialized by binding)
        /* @internal */ original?: Node;                      // The original node if this is an updated node.
        /* @internal */ symbol?: Symbol;                      // Symbol declared by node (initialized by binding)
        /* @internal */ locals?: SymbolTable;                 // Locals associated with node (initialized by binding)
        /* @internal */ nextContainer?: Node;                 // Next container in declaration order (initialized by binding)
        /* @internal */ localSymbol?: Symbol;                 // Local symbol declared by node (initialized by binding only for exported nodes)
        /* @internal */ flowNode?: FlowNode;                  // Associated FlowNode (initialized by binding)
        /* @internal */ emitNode?: EmitNode;                  // Associated EmitNode (initialized by transforms)
        /* @internal */ contextualType?: Type;                // Used to temporarily assign a contextual type during overload resolution
        /* @internal */ contextualMapper?: TypeMapper;        // Mapper for contextual type
    }

    export interface JSDocContainer {
        /* @internal */ jsDoc?: JSDoc[];                      // JSDoc that directly precedes this node
        /* @internal */ jsDocCache?: ReadonlyArray<JSDocTag>; // Cache for getJSDocTags
    }

    export type HasJSDoc =
        | ParameterDeclaration
        | CallSignatureDeclaration
        | ConstructSignatureDeclaration
        | MethodSignature
        | PropertySignature
        | ArrowFunction
        | ParenthesizedExpression
        | SpreadAssignment
        | ShorthandPropertyAssignment
        | PropertyAssignment
        | FunctionExpression
        | LabeledStatement
        | ExpressionStatement
        | VariableStatement
        | FunctionDeclaration
        | ConstructorDeclaration
        | MethodDeclaration
        | PropertyDeclaration
        | AccessorDeclaration
        | ClassLikeDeclaration
        | InterfaceDeclaration
        | TypeAliasDeclaration
        | EnumMember
        | EnumDeclaration
        | ModuleDeclaration
        | ImportEqualsDeclaration
        | IndexSignatureDeclaration
        | FunctionTypeNode
        | ConstructorTypeNode
        | JSDocFunctionType
        | EndOfFileToken;

    export type HasType =
        | SignatureDeclaration
        | VariableDeclaration
        | ParameterDeclaration
        | PropertySignature
        | PropertyDeclaration
        | TypePredicateNode
        | ParenthesizedTypeNode
        | TypeOperatorNode
        | MappedTypeNode
        | AssertionExpression
        | TypeAliasDeclaration
        | JSDocTypeExpression
        | JSDocNonNullableType
        | JSDocNullableType
        | JSDocOptionalType
        | JSDocVariadicType;

    export type HasInitializer =
        | HasExpressionInitializer
        | ForStatement
        | ForInStatement
        | ForOfStatement
        | JsxAttribute;

    export type HasExpressionInitializer =
        | VariableDeclaration
        | ParameterDeclaration
        | BindingElement
        | PropertySignature
        | PropertyDeclaration
        | PropertyAssignment
        | EnumMember;

    /* @internal */
    export type MutableNodeArray<T extends Node> = NodeArray<T> & T[];

    export interface NodeArray<T extends Node> extends ReadonlyArray<T>, TextRange {
        hasTrailingComma?: boolean;
        /* @internal */ transformFlags?: TransformFlags;
    }

    export interface Token<TKind extends SyntaxKind> extends Node {
        kind: TKind;
    }

    export type DotDotDotToken = Token<SyntaxKind.DotDotDotToken>;
    export type QuestionToken = Token<SyntaxKind.QuestionToken>;
    export type ExclamationToken = Token<SyntaxKind.ExclamationToken>;
    export type ColonToken = Token<SyntaxKind.ColonToken>;
    export type EqualsToken = Token<SyntaxKind.EqualsToken>;
    export type AsteriskToken = Token<SyntaxKind.AsteriskToken>;
    export type EqualsGreaterThanToken = Token<SyntaxKind.EqualsGreaterThanToken>;
    export type EndOfFileToken = Token<SyntaxKind.EndOfFileToken> & JSDocContainer;
    export type AtToken = Token<SyntaxKind.AtToken>;
    export type ReadonlyToken = Token<SyntaxKind.ReadonlyKeyword>;
    export type AwaitKeywordToken = Token<SyntaxKind.AwaitKeyword>;
    export type PlusToken = Token<SyntaxKind.PlusToken>;
    export type MinusToken = Token<SyntaxKind.MinusToken>;

    export type Modifier
        = Token<SyntaxKind.AbstractKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.AsyncKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.ConstKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.DeclareKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.DefaultKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.ExportKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.PublicKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.PrivateKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.ProtectedKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.ReadonlyKeyword>
        | Token<SyntaxKind.StaticKeyword>
        ;

    export type ModifiersArray = NodeArray<Modifier>;

    /*@internal*/
    export const enum GeneratedIdentifierFlags {
        // Kinds
        None = 0,                           // Not automatically generated.
        Auto = 1,                           // Automatically generated identifier.
        Loop = 2,                           // Automatically generated identifier with a preference for '_i'.
        Unique = 3,                         // Unique name based on the 'text' property.
        Node = 4,                           // Unique name based on the node in the 'original' property.
        KindMask = 7,                       // Mask to extract the kind of identifier from its flags.

        // Flags
        SkipNameGenerationScope = 1 << 3,   // Should skip a name generation scope when generating the name for this identifier
        ReservedInNestedScopes = 1 << 4,    // Reserve the generated name in nested scopes
        Optimistic = 1 << 5,                // First instance won't use '_#' if there's no conflict
        FileLevel = 1 << 6,                 // Use only the file identifiers list and not generated names to search for conflicts
    }

    export interface Identifier extends PrimaryExpression, Declaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.Identifier;
        /**
         * Prefer to use `id.unescapedText`. (Note: This is available only in services, not internally to the TypeScript compiler.)
         * Text of identifier, but if the identifier begins with two underscores, this will begin with three.
         */
        escapedText: __String;
        originalKeywordKind?: SyntaxKind;                         // Original syntaxKind which get set so that we can report an error later
        /*@internal*/ autoGenerateFlags?: GeneratedIdentifierFlags; // Specifies whether to auto-generate the text for an identifier.
        /*@internal*/ autoGenerateId?: number;                    // Ensures unique generated identifiers get unique names, but clones get the same name.
        isInJSDocNamespace?: boolean;                             // if the node is a member in a JSDoc namespace
        /*@internal*/ typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode | TypeParameterDeclaration>; // Only defined on synthesized nodes. Though not syntactically valid, used in emitting diagnostics, quickinfo, and signature help.
        /*@internal*/ jsdocDotPos?: number;                       // Identifier occurs in JSDoc-style generic: Id.<T>
    }

    // Transient identifier node (marked by id === -1)
    export interface TransientIdentifier extends Identifier {
        resolvedSymbol: Symbol;
    }

    /*@internal*/
    export interface GeneratedIdentifier extends Identifier {
        autoGenerateFlags: GeneratedIdentifierFlags;
    }

    export interface QualifiedName extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.QualifiedName;
        left: EntityName;
        right: Identifier;
        /*@internal*/ jsdocDotPos?: number;                      // QualifiedName occurs in JSDoc-style generic: Id1.Id2.<T>
    }

    export type EntityName = Identifier | QualifiedName;

    export type PropertyName = Identifier | StringLiteral | NumericLiteral | ComputedPropertyName;

    export type DeclarationName = Identifier | StringLiteral | NumericLiteral | ComputedPropertyName | BindingPattern;

    export interface Declaration extends Node {
        _declarationBrand: any;
    }

    export interface NamedDeclaration extends Declaration {
        name?: DeclarationName;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface DynamicNamedDeclaration extends NamedDeclaration {
        name: ComputedPropertyName;
    }

    /* @internal */
    // A declaration that supports late-binding (used in checker)
    export interface LateBoundDeclaration extends DynamicNamedDeclaration {
        name: LateBoundName;
    }

    export interface DeclarationStatement extends NamedDeclaration, Statement {
        name?: Identifier | StringLiteral | NumericLiteral;
    }

    export interface ComputedPropertyName extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ComputedPropertyName;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    /* @internal */
    // A name that supports late-binding (used in checker)
    export interface LateBoundName extends ComputedPropertyName {
        expression: EntityNameExpression;
    }

    export interface Decorator extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.Decorator;
        parent?: NamedDeclaration;
        expression: LeftHandSideExpression;
    }

    export interface TypeParameterDeclaration extends NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeParameter;
        parent?: DeclarationWithTypeParameters | InferTypeNode;
        name: Identifier;
        constraint?: TypeNode;
        default?: TypeNode;

        // For error recovery purposes.
        expression?: Expression;
    }

    export interface SignatureDeclarationBase extends NamedDeclaration, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SignatureDeclaration["kind"];
        name?: PropertyName;
        typeParameters?: NodeArray<TypeParameterDeclaration>;
        parameters: NodeArray<ParameterDeclaration>;
        type: TypeNode | undefined;
        /* @internal */ typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>; // Used for quick info, replaces typeParameters for instantiated signatures
    }

    export type SignatureDeclaration =
        | CallSignatureDeclaration
        | ConstructSignatureDeclaration
        | MethodSignature
        | IndexSignatureDeclaration
        | FunctionTypeNode
        | ConstructorTypeNode
        | JSDocFunctionType
        | FunctionDeclaration
        | MethodDeclaration
        | ConstructorDeclaration
        | AccessorDeclaration
        | FunctionExpression
        | ArrowFunction;

    export interface CallSignatureDeclaration extends SignatureDeclarationBase, TypeElement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.CallSignature;
    }

    export interface ConstructSignatureDeclaration extends SignatureDeclarationBase, TypeElement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ConstructSignature;
    }

    export type BindingName = Identifier | BindingPattern;

    export interface VariableDeclaration extends NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.VariableDeclaration;
        parent?: VariableDeclarationList | CatchClause;
        name: BindingName;                    // Declared variable name
        exclamationToken?: ExclamationToken;  // Optional definite assignment assertion
        type?: TypeNode;                      // Optional type annotation
        initializer?: Expression;             // Optional initializer
    }

    export interface VariableDeclarationList extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarationList;
        parent?: VariableStatement | ForStatement | ForOfStatement | ForInStatement;
        declarations: NodeArray<VariableDeclaration>;
    }

    export interface ParameterDeclaration extends NamedDeclaration, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.Parameter;
        parent?: SignatureDeclaration;
        dotDotDotToken?: DotDotDotToken;    // Present on rest parameter
        name: BindingName;                  // Declared parameter name.
        questionToken?: QuestionToken;      // Present on optional parameter
        type?: TypeNode;                    // Optional type annotation
        initializer?: Expression;           // Optional initializer
    }

    export interface BindingElement extends NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.BindingElement;
        parent?: BindingPattern;
        propertyName?: PropertyName;        // Binding property name (in object binding pattern)
        dotDotDotToken?: DotDotDotToken;    // Present on rest element (in object binding pattern)
        name: BindingName;                  // Declared binding element name
        initializer?: Expression;           // Optional initializer
    }

    /*@internal*/
    export type BindingElementGrandparent = BindingElement["parent"]["parent"];

    export interface PropertySignature extends TypeElement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.PropertySignature;
        name: PropertyName;                 // Declared property name
        questionToken?: QuestionToken;      // Present on optional property
        type?: TypeNode;                    // Optional type annotation
        initializer?: Expression;           // Optional initializer
    }

    export interface PropertyDeclaration extends ClassElement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.PropertyDeclaration;
        parent: ClassLikeDeclaration;
        name: PropertyName;
        questionToken?: QuestionToken;      // Present for use with reporting a grammar error
        exclamationToken?: ExclamationToken;
        type?: TypeNode;
        initializer?: Expression;           // Optional initializer
    }

    export interface ObjectLiteralElement extends NamedDeclaration {
        _objectLiteralBrandBrand: any;
        name?: PropertyName;
    }

    export type ObjectLiteralElementLike
        = PropertyAssignment
        | ShorthandPropertyAssignment
        | SpreadAssignment
        | MethodDeclaration
        | AccessorDeclaration
        ;

    export interface PropertyAssignment extends ObjectLiteralElement, JSDocContainer {
        parent: ObjectLiteralExpression;
        kind: SyntaxKind.PropertyAssignment;
        name: PropertyName;
        questionToken?: QuestionToken;
        initializer: Expression;
    }

    export interface ShorthandPropertyAssignment extends ObjectLiteralElement, JSDocContainer {
        parent: ObjectLiteralExpression;
        kind: SyntaxKind.ShorthandPropertyAssignment;
        name: Identifier;
        questionToken?: QuestionToken;
        // used when ObjectLiteralExpression is used in ObjectAssignmentPattern
        // it is grammar error to appear in actual object initializer
        equalsToken?: Token<SyntaxKind.EqualsToken>;
        objectAssignmentInitializer?: Expression;
    }

    export interface SpreadAssignment extends ObjectLiteralElement, JSDocContainer {
        parent: ObjectLiteralExpression;
        kind: SyntaxKind.SpreadAssignment;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export type VariableLikeDeclaration =
        | VariableDeclaration
        | ParameterDeclaration
        | BindingElement
        | PropertyDeclaration
        | PropertyAssignment
        | PropertySignature
        | JsxAttribute
        | ShorthandPropertyAssignment
        | EnumMember
        | JSDocPropertyTag
        | JSDocParameterTag;

    export interface PropertyLikeDeclaration extends NamedDeclaration {
        name: PropertyName;
    }

    export interface ObjectBindingPattern extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ObjectBindingPattern;
        parent?: VariableDeclaration | ParameterDeclaration | BindingElement;
        elements: NodeArray<BindingElement>;
    }

    export interface ArrayBindingPattern extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ArrayBindingPattern;
        parent?: VariableDeclaration | ParameterDeclaration | BindingElement;
        elements: NodeArray<ArrayBindingElement>;
    }

    export type BindingPattern = ObjectBindingPattern | ArrayBindingPattern;

    export type ArrayBindingElement = BindingElement | OmittedExpression;

    /**
     * Several node kinds share function-like features such as a signature,
     * a name, and a body. These nodes should extend FunctionLikeDeclarationBase.
     * Examples:
     * - FunctionDeclaration
     * - MethodDeclaration
     * - AccessorDeclaration
     */
    export interface FunctionLikeDeclarationBase extends SignatureDeclarationBase {
        _functionLikeDeclarationBrand: any;

        asteriskToken?: AsteriskToken;
        questionToken?: QuestionToken;
        body?: Block | Expression;
    }

    export type FunctionLikeDeclaration =
        | FunctionDeclaration
        | MethodDeclaration
        | GetAccessorDeclaration
        | SetAccessorDeclaration
        | ConstructorDeclaration
        | FunctionExpression
        | ArrowFunction;
    /** @deprecated Use SignatureDeclaration */
    export type FunctionLike = SignatureDeclaration;

    export interface FunctionDeclaration extends FunctionLikeDeclarationBase, DeclarationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.FunctionDeclaration;
        name?: Identifier;
        body?: FunctionBody;
    }

    export interface MethodSignature extends SignatureDeclarationBase, TypeElement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.MethodSignature;
        parent?: ObjectTypeDeclaration;
        name: PropertyName;
    }

    // Note that a MethodDeclaration is considered both a ClassElement and an ObjectLiteralElement.
    // Both the grammars for ClassDeclaration and ObjectLiteralExpression allow for MethodDeclarations
    // as child elements, and so a MethodDeclaration satisfies both interfaces.  This avoids the
    // alternative where we would need separate kinds/types for ClassMethodDeclaration and
    // ObjectLiteralMethodDeclaration, which would look identical.
    //
    // Because of this, it may be necessary to determine what sort of MethodDeclaration you have
    // at later stages of the compiler pipeline.  In that case, you can either check the parent kind
    // of the method, or use helpers like isObjectLiteralMethodDeclaration
    export interface MethodDeclaration extends FunctionLikeDeclarationBase, ClassElement, ObjectLiteralElement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.MethodDeclaration;
        parent?: ClassLikeDeclaration | ObjectLiteralExpression;
        name: PropertyName;
        body?: FunctionBody;
    }

    export interface ConstructorDeclaration extends FunctionLikeDeclarationBase, ClassElement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.Constructor;
        parent?: ClassLikeDeclaration;
        body?: FunctionBody;
        /* @internal */ returnFlowNode?: FlowNode;
    }

    /** For when we encounter a semicolon in a class declaration. ES6 allows these as class elements. */
    export interface SemicolonClassElement extends ClassElement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.SemicolonClassElement;
        parent?: ClassLikeDeclaration;
    }

    // See the comment on MethodDeclaration for the intuition behind GetAccessorDeclaration being a
    // ClassElement and an ObjectLiteralElement.
    export interface GetAccessorDeclaration extends FunctionLikeDeclarationBase, ClassElement, ObjectLiteralElement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.GetAccessor;
        parent?: ClassLikeDeclaration | ObjectLiteralExpression;
        name: PropertyName;
        body?: FunctionBody;
    }

    // See the comment on MethodDeclaration for the intuition behind SetAccessorDeclaration being a
    // ClassElement and an ObjectLiteralElement.
    export interface SetAccessorDeclaration extends FunctionLikeDeclarationBase, ClassElement, ObjectLiteralElement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.SetAccessor;
        parent?: ClassLikeDeclaration | ObjectLiteralExpression;
        name: PropertyName;
        body?: FunctionBody;
    }

    export type AccessorDeclaration = GetAccessorDeclaration | SetAccessorDeclaration;

    export interface IndexSignatureDeclaration extends SignatureDeclarationBase, ClassElement, TypeElement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.IndexSignature;
        parent?: ObjectTypeDeclaration;
    }

    export interface TypeNode extends Node {
        _typeNodeBrand: any;
    }

    export interface KeywordTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.AnyKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.NumberKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.ObjectKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.BooleanKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.StringKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.SymbolKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.ThisKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.VoidKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.UndefinedKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.NullKeyword
            | SyntaxKind.NeverKeyword;
    }

    export interface ImportTypeNode extends NodeWithTypeArguments {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ImportType;
        isTypeOf?: boolean;
        argument: TypeNode;
        qualifier?: EntityName;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export type LiteralImportTypeNode = ImportTypeNode & { argument: LiteralTypeNode & { literal: StringLiteral } };

    export interface ThisTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ThisType;
    }

    export type FunctionOrConstructorTypeNode = FunctionTypeNode | ConstructorTypeNode;

    export interface FunctionTypeNode extends TypeNode, SignatureDeclarationBase {
        kind: SyntaxKind.FunctionType;
    }

    export interface ConstructorTypeNode extends TypeNode, SignatureDeclarationBase {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ConstructorType;
    }

    export interface NodeWithTypeArguments extends TypeNode {
        typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
    }

    export type TypeReferenceType = TypeReferenceNode | ExpressionWithTypeArguments;

    export interface TypeReferenceNode extends NodeWithTypeArguments {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeReference;
        typeName: EntityName;
    }

    export interface TypePredicateNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypePredicate;
        parent?: SignatureDeclaration;
        parameterName: Identifier | ThisTypeNode;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface TypeQueryNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeQuery;
        exprName: EntityName;
    }

    // A TypeLiteral is the declaration node for an anonymous symbol.
    export interface TypeLiteralNode extends TypeNode, Declaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeLiteral;
        members: NodeArray<TypeElement>;
    }

    export interface ArrayTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ArrayType;
        elementType: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface TupleTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TupleType;
        elementTypes: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
    }

    export type UnionOrIntersectionTypeNode = UnionTypeNode | IntersectionTypeNode;

    export interface UnionTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.UnionType;
        types: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
    }

    export interface IntersectionTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.IntersectionType;
        types: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
    }

    export interface ConditionalTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ConditionalType;
        checkType: TypeNode;
        extendsType: TypeNode;
        trueType: TypeNode;
        falseType: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface InferTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.InferType;
        typeParameter: TypeParameterDeclaration;
    }

    export interface ParenthesizedTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ParenthesizedType;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface TypeOperatorNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeOperator;
        operator: SyntaxKind.KeyOfKeyword | SyntaxKind.UniqueKeyword;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface UniqueTypeOperatorNode extends TypeOperatorNode {
        operator: SyntaxKind.UniqueKeyword;
    }

    export interface IndexedAccessTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.IndexedAccessType;
        objectType: TypeNode;
        indexType: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface MappedTypeNode extends TypeNode, Declaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.MappedType;
        readonlyToken?: ReadonlyToken | PlusToken | MinusToken;
        typeParameter: TypeParameterDeclaration;
        questionToken?: QuestionToken | PlusToken | MinusToken;
        type?: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface LiteralTypeNode extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.LiteralType;
        literal: BooleanLiteral | LiteralExpression | PrefixUnaryExpression;
    }

    export interface StringLiteral extends LiteralExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.StringLiteral;
        /* @internal */ textSourceNode?: Identifier | StringLiteralLike | NumericLiteral; // Allows a StringLiteral to get its text from another node (used by transforms).
        /** Note: this is only set when synthesizing a node, not during parsing. */
        /* @internal */ singleQuote?: boolean;
    }

    export type StringLiteralLike = StringLiteral | NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral;

    // Note: 'brands' in our syntax nodes serve to give us a small amount of nominal typing.
    // Consider 'Expression'.  Without the brand, 'Expression' is actually no different
    // (structurally) than 'Node'.  Because of this you can pass any Node to a function that
    // takes an Expression without any error.  By using the 'brands' we ensure that the type
    // checker actually thinks you have something of the right type.  Note: the brands are
    // never actually given values.  At runtime they have zero cost.

    export interface Expression extends Node {
        _expressionBrand: any;
    }

    export interface OmittedExpression extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.OmittedExpression;
    }

    // Represents an expression that is elided as part of a transformation to emit comments on a
    // not-emitted node. The 'expression' property of a PartiallyEmittedExpression should be emitted.
    export interface PartiallyEmittedExpression extends LeftHandSideExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.PartiallyEmittedExpression;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface UnaryExpression extends Expression {
        _unaryExpressionBrand: any;
    }

    /** Deprecated, please use UpdateExpression */
    export type IncrementExpression = UpdateExpression;
    export interface UpdateExpression extends UnaryExpression {
        _updateExpressionBrand: any;
    }

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-UpdateExpression
    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-UnaryExpression
    export type PrefixUnaryOperator
        = SyntaxKind.PlusPlusToken
        | SyntaxKind.MinusMinusToken
        | SyntaxKind.PlusToken
        | SyntaxKind.MinusToken
        | SyntaxKind.TildeToken
        | SyntaxKind.ExclamationToken;

    export interface PrefixUnaryExpression extends UpdateExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.PrefixUnaryExpression;
        operator: PrefixUnaryOperator;
        operand: UnaryExpression;
    }

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-UpdateExpression
    export type PostfixUnaryOperator
        = SyntaxKind.PlusPlusToken
        | SyntaxKind.MinusMinusToken
        ;

    export interface PostfixUnaryExpression extends UpdateExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.PostfixUnaryExpression;
        operand: LeftHandSideExpression;
        operator: PostfixUnaryOperator;
    }

    export interface LeftHandSideExpression extends UpdateExpression {
        _leftHandSideExpressionBrand: any;
    }

    export interface MemberExpression extends LeftHandSideExpression {
        _memberExpressionBrand: any;
    }

    export interface PrimaryExpression extends MemberExpression {
        _primaryExpressionBrand: any;
    }

    export interface NullLiteral extends PrimaryExpression, TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NullKeyword;
    }

    export interface BooleanLiteral extends PrimaryExpression, TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TrueKeyword | SyntaxKind.FalseKeyword;
    }

    export interface ThisExpression extends PrimaryExpression, KeywordTypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ThisKeyword;
    }

    export interface SuperExpression extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.SuperKeyword;
    }

    export interface ImportExpression extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ImportKeyword;
    }

    export interface DeleteExpression extends UnaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.DeleteExpression;
        expression: UnaryExpression;
    }

    export interface TypeOfExpression extends UnaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeOfExpression;
        expression: UnaryExpression;
    }

    export interface VoidExpression extends UnaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.VoidExpression;
        expression: UnaryExpression;
    }

    export interface AwaitExpression extends UnaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.AwaitExpression;
        expression: UnaryExpression;
    }

    export interface YieldExpression extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.YieldExpression;
        asteriskToken?: AsteriskToken;
        expression?: Expression;
    }

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-ExponentiationExpression
    export type ExponentiationOperator
        = SyntaxKind.AsteriskAsteriskToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-MultiplicativeOperator
    export type MultiplicativeOperator
        = SyntaxKind.AsteriskToken
        | SyntaxKind.SlashToken
        | SyntaxKind.PercentToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-MultiplicativeExpression
    export type MultiplicativeOperatorOrHigher
        = ExponentiationOperator
        | MultiplicativeOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-AdditiveExpression
    export type AdditiveOperator
        = SyntaxKind.PlusToken
        | SyntaxKind.MinusToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-AdditiveExpression
    export type AdditiveOperatorOrHigher
        = MultiplicativeOperatorOrHigher
        | AdditiveOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-ShiftExpression
    export type ShiftOperator
        = SyntaxKind.LessThanLessThanToken
        | SyntaxKind.GreaterThanGreaterThanToken
        | SyntaxKind.GreaterThanGreaterThanGreaterThanToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-ShiftExpression
    export type ShiftOperatorOrHigher
        = AdditiveOperatorOrHigher
        | ShiftOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-RelationalExpression
    export type RelationalOperator
        = SyntaxKind.LessThanToken
        | SyntaxKind.LessThanEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.GreaterThanToken
        | SyntaxKind.GreaterThanEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.InstanceOfKeyword
        | SyntaxKind.InKeyword
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-RelationalExpression
    export type RelationalOperatorOrHigher
        = ShiftOperatorOrHigher
        | RelationalOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-EqualityExpression
    export type EqualityOperator
        = SyntaxKind.EqualsEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.EqualsEqualsEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.ExclamationEqualsEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.ExclamationEqualsToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-EqualityExpression
    export type EqualityOperatorOrHigher
        = RelationalOperatorOrHigher
        | EqualityOperator;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-BitwiseANDExpression
    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-BitwiseXORExpression
    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-BitwiseORExpression
    export type BitwiseOperator
        = SyntaxKind.AmpersandToken
        | SyntaxKind.BarToken
        | SyntaxKind.CaretToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-BitwiseANDExpression
    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-BitwiseXORExpression
    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-BitwiseORExpression
    export type BitwiseOperatorOrHigher
        = EqualityOperatorOrHigher
        | BitwiseOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-LogicalANDExpression
    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-LogicalORExpression
    export type LogicalOperator
        = SyntaxKind.AmpersandAmpersandToken
        | SyntaxKind.BarBarToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-LogicalANDExpression
    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-LogicalORExpression
    export type LogicalOperatorOrHigher
        = BitwiseOperatorOrHigher
        | LogicalOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-AssignmentOperator
    export type CompoundAssignmentOperator
        = SyntaxKind.PlusEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.MinusEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.AsteriskAsteriskEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.AsteriskEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.SlashEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.PercentEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.AmpersandEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.BarEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.CaretEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.LessThanLessThanEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.GreaterThanGreaterThanGreaterThanEqualsToken
        | SyntaxKind.GreaterThanGreaterThanEqualsToken
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-AssignmentExpression
    export type AssignmentOperator
        = SyntaxKind.EqualsToken
        | CompoundAssignmentOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-AssignmentExpression
    export type AssignmentOperatorOrHigher
        = LogicalOperatorOrHigher
        | AssignmentOperator
        ;

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-Expression
    export type BinaryOperator
        = AssignmentOperatorOrHigher
        | SyntaxKind.CommaToken
        ;

    export type BinaryOperatorToken = Token<BinaryOperator>;

    export interface BinaryExpression extends Expression, Declaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.BinaryExpression;
        left: Expression;
        operatorToken: BinaryOperatorToken;
        right: Expression;
    }

    export type AssignmentOperatorToken = Token<AssignmentOperator>;

    export interface AssignmentExpression<TOperator extends AssignmentOperatorToken> extends BinaryExpression {
        left: LeftHandSideExpression;
        operatorToken: TOperator;
    }

    export interface ObjectDestructuringAssignment extends AssignmentExpression<EqualsToken> {
        left: ObjectLiteralExpression;
    }

    export interface ArrayDestructuringAssignment extends AssignmentExpression<EqualsToken> {
        left: ArrayLiteralExpression;
    }

    export type DestructuringAssignment
        = ObjectDestructuringAssignment
        | ArrayDestructuringAssignment
        ;

    export type BindingOrAssignmentElement
        = VariableDeclaration
        | ParameterDeclaration
        | BindingElement
        | PropertyAssignment // AssignmentProperty
        | ShorthandPropertyAssignment // AssignmentProperty
        | SpreadAssignment // AssignmentRestProperty
        | OmittedExpression // Elision
        | SpreadElement // AssignmentRestElement
        | ArrayLiteralExpression // ArrayAssignmentPattern
        | ObjectLiteralExpression // ObjectAssignmentPattern
        | AssignmentExpression<EqualsToken> // AssignmentElement
        | Identifier // DestructuringAssignmentTarget
        | PropertyAccessExpression // DestructuringAssignmentTarget
        | ElementAccessExpression // DestructuringAssignmentTarget
        ;

    export type BindingOrAssignmentElementRestIndicator
        = DotDotDotToken // from BindingElement
        | SpreadElement // AssignmentRestElement
        | SpreadAssignment // AssignmentRestProperty
        ;

    export type BindingOrAssignmentElementTarget = BindingOrAssignmentPattern | Identifier | PropertyAccessExpression | ElementAccessExpression | OmittedExpression;

    export type ObjectBindingOrAssignmentPattern
        = ObjectBindingPattern
        | ObjectLiteralExpression // ObjectAssignmentPattern
        ;

    export type ArrayBindingOrAssignmentPattern
        = ArrayBindingPattern
        | ArrayLiteralExpression // ArrayAssignmentPattern
        ;

    export type AssignmentPattern = ObjectLiteralExpression | ArrayLiteralExpression;

    export type BindingOrAssignmentPattern = ObjectBindingOrAssignmentPattern | ArrayBindingOrAssignmentPattern;

    export interface ConditionalExpression extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ConditionalExpression;
        condition: Expression;
        questionToken: QuestionToken;
        whenTrue: Expression;
        colonToken: ColonToken;
        whenFalse: Expression;
    }

    export type FunctionBody = Block;
    export type ConciseBody = FunctionBody | Expression;

    export interface FunctionExpression extends PrimaryExpression, FunctionLikeDeclarationBase, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.FunctionExpression;
        name?: Identifier;
        body: FunctionBody;  // Required, whereas the member inherited from FunctionDeclaration is optional
    }

    export interface ArrowFunction extends Expression, FunctionLikeDeclarationBase, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ArrowFunction;
        equalsGreaterThanToken: EqualsGreaterThanToken;
        body: ConciseBody;
        name: never;
    }

    // The text property of a LiteralExpression stores the interpreted value of the literal in text form. For a StringLiteral,
    // or any literal of a template, this means quotes have been removed and escapes have been converted to actual characters.
    // For a NumericLiteral, the stored value is the toString() representation of the number. For example 1, 1.00, and 1e0 are all stored as just "1".
    export interface LiteralLikeNode extends Node {
        text: string;
        isUnterminated?: boolean;
        hasExtendedUnicodeEscape?: boolean;
    }

    // The text property of a LiteralExpression stores the interpreted value of the literal in text form. For a StringLiteral,
    // or any literal of a template, this means quotes have been removed and escapes have been converted to actual characters.
    // For a NumericLiteral, the stored value is the toString() representation of the number. For example 1, 1.00, and 1e0 are all stored as just "1".
    export interface LiteralExpression extends LiteralLikeNode, PrimaryExpression {
        _literalExpressionBrand: any;
    }

    export interface RegularExpressionLiteral extends LiteralExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.RegularExpressionLiteral;
    }

    export interface NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral extends LiteralExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum TokenFlags {
        None = 0,
        PrecedingLineBreak = 1 << 0,
        PrecedingJSDocComment = 1 << 1,
        Unterminated = 1 << 2,
        ExtendedUnicodeEscape = 1 << 3,
        Scientific = 1 << 4,        // e.g. `10e2`
        Octal = 1 << 5,             // e.g. `0777`
        HexSpecifier = 1 << 6,      // e.g. `0x00000000`
        BinarySpecifier = 1 << 7,   // e.g. `0b0110010000000000`
        OctalSpecifier = 1 << 8,    // e.g. `0o777`
        ContainsSeparator = 1 << 9, // e.g. `0b1100_0101`
        BinaryOrOctalSpecifier = BinarySpecifier | OctalSpecifier,
        NumericLiteralFlags = Scientific | Octal | HexSpecifier | BinarySpecifier | OctalSpecifier | ContainsSeparator
    }

    export interface NumericLiteral extends LiteralExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NumericLiteral;
        /* @internal */
        numericLiteralFlags?: TokenFlags;
    }

    export interface TemplateHead extends LiteralLikeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TemplateHead;
        parent?: TemplateExpression;
    }

    export interface TemplateMiddle extends LiteralLikeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TemplateMiddle;
        parent?: TemplateSpan;
    }

    export interface TemplateTail extends LiteralLikeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TemplateTail;
        parent?: TemplateSpan;
    }

    export type TemplateLiteral = TemplateExpression | NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral;

    export interface TemplateExpression extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TemplateExpression;
        head: TemplateHead;
        templateSpans: NodeArray<TemplateSpan>;
    }

    // Each of these corresponds to a substitution expression and a template literal, in that order.
    // The template literal must have kind TemplateMiddleLiteral or TemplateTailLiteral.
    export interface TemplateSpan extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TemplateSpan;
        parent?: TemplateExpression;
        expression: Expression;
        literal: TemplateMiddle | TemplateTail;
    }

    export interface ParenthesizedExpression extends PrimaryExpression, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ParenthesizedExpression;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface ArrayLiteralExpression extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ArrayLiteralExpression;
        elements: NodeArray<Expression>;
        /* @internal */
        multiLine?: boolean;
    }

    export interface SpreadElement extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.SpreadElement;
        parent?: ArrayLiteralExpression | CallExpression | NewExpression;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    /**
     * This interface is a base interface for ObjectLiteralExpression and JSXAttributes to extend from. JSXAttributes is similar to
     * ObjectLiteralExpression in that it contains array of properties; however, JSXAttributes' properties can only be
     * JSXAttribute or JSXSpreadAttribute. ObjectLiteralExpression, on the other hand, can only have properties of type
     * ObjectLiteralElement (e.g. PropertyAssignment, ShorthandPropertyAssignment etc.)
     */
    export interface ObjectLiteralExpressionBase<T extends ObjectLiteralElement> extends PrimaryExpression, Declaration {
        properties: NodeArray<T>;
    }

    // An ObjectLiteralExpression is the declaration node for an anonymous symbol.
    export interface ObjectLiteralExpression extends ObjectLiteralExpressionBase<ObjectLiteralElementLike> {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ObjectLiteralExpression;
        /* @internal */
        multiLine?: boolean;
    }

    export type EntityNameExpression = Identifier | PropertyAccessEntityNameExpression;
    export type EntityNameOrEntityNameExpression = EntityName | EntityNameExpression;

    export interface PropertyAccessExpression extends MemberExpression, NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression;
        expression: LeftHandSideExpression;
        name: Identifier;
    }

    export interface SuperPropertyAccessExpression extends PropertyAccessExpression {
        expression: SuperExpression;
    }

    /** Brand for a PropertyAccessExpression which, like a QualifiedName, consists of a sequence of identifiers separated by dots. */
    export interface PropertyAccessEntityNameExpression extends PropertyAccessExpression {
        _propertyAccessExpressionLikeQualifiedNameBrand?: any;
        expression: EntityNameExpression;
    }

    export interface ElementAccessExpression extends MemberExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ElementAccessExpression;
        expression: LeftHandSideExpression;
        argumentExpression?: Expression;
    }

    export interface SuperElementAccessExpression extends ElementAccessExpression {
        expression: SuperExpression;
    }

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-SuperProperty
    export type SuperProperty = SuperPropertyAccessExpression | SuperElementAccessExpression;

    export interface CallExpression extends LeftHandSideExpression, Declaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.CallExpression;
        expression: LeftHandSideExpression;
        typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
        arguments: NodeArray<Expression>;
    }

    // see: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#prod-SuperCall
    export interface SuperCall extends CallExpression {
        expression: SuperExpression;
    }

    export interface ImportCall extends CallExpression {
        expression: ImportExpression;
    }

    export interface ExpressionWithTypeArguments extends NodeWithTypeArguments {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ExpressionWithTypeArguments;
        parent?: HeritageClause;
        expression: LeftHandSideExpression;
    }

    export interface NewExpression extends PrimaryExpression, Declaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NewExpression;
        expression: LeftHandSideExpression;
        typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
        arguments?: NodeArray<Expression>;
    }

    export interface TaggedTemplateExpression extends MemberExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TaggedTemplateExpression;
        tag: LeftHandSideExpression;
        typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
        template: TemplateLiteral;
    }

    export type CallLikeExpression = CallExpression | NewExpression | TaggedTemplateExpression | Decorator | JsxOpeningLikeElement;

    export interface AsExpression extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.AsExpression;
        expression: Expression;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface TypeAssertion extends UnaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeAssertionExpression;
        type: TypeNode;
        expression: UnaryExpression;
    }

    export type AssertionExpression = TypeAssertion | AsExpression;

    export interface NonNullExpression extends LeftHandSideExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NonNullExpression;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    // NOTE: MetaProperty is really a MemberExpression, but we consider it a PrimaryExpression
    //       for the same reasons we treat NewExpression as a PrimaryExpression.
    export interface MetaProperty extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.MetaProperty;
        keywordToken: SyntaxKind.NewKeyword;
        name: Identifier;
    }

    /// A JSX expression of the form <TagName attrs>...</TagName>
    export interface JsxElement extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxElement;
        openingElement: JsxOpeningElement;
        children: NodeArray<JsxChild>;
        closingElement: JsxClosingElement;
    }

    /// Either the opening tag in a <Tag>...</Tag> pair or the lone <Tag /> in a self-closing form
    export type JsxOpeningLikeElement = JsxSelfClosingElement | JsxOpeningElement;

    export type JsxAttributeLike = JsxAttribute | JsxSpreadAttribute;

    export type JsxTagNameExpression = PrimaryExpression | PropertyAccessExpression;

    export interface JsxAttributes extends ObjectLiteralExpressionBase<JsxAttributeLike> {
        parent?: JsxOpeningLikeElement;
    }

    /// The opening element of a <Tag>...</Tag> JsxElement
    export interface JsxOpeningElement extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxOpeningElement;
        parent?: JsxElement;
        tagName: JsxTagNameExpression;
        typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
        attributes: JsxAttributes;
    }

    /// A JSX expression of the form <TagName attrs />
    export interface JsxSelfClosingElement extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxSelfClosingElement;
        tagName: JsxTagNameExpression;
        typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>;
        attributes: JsxAttributes;
    }

    /// A JSX expression of the form <>...</>
    export interface JsxFragment extends PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxFragment;
        openingFragment: JsxOpeningFragment;
        children: NodeArray<JsxChild>;
        closingFragment: JsxClosingFragment;
    }

    /// The opening element of a <>...</> JsxFragment
    export interface JsxOpeningFragment extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxOpeningFragment;
        parent?: JsxFragment;
    }

    /// The closing element of a <>...</> JsxFragment
    export interface JsxClosingFragment extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxClosingFragment;
        parent?: JsxFragment;
    }

    export interface JsxAttribute extends ObjectLiteralElement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxAttribute;
        parent?: JsxAttributes;
        name: Identifier;
        /// JSX attribute initializers are optional; <X y /> is sugar for <X y={true} />
        initializer?: StringLiteral | JsxExpression;
    }

    export interface JsxSpreadAttribute extends ObjectLiteralElement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxSpreadAttribute;
        parent?: JsxAttributes;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface JsxClosingElement extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxClosingElement;
        parent?: JsxElement;
        tagName: JsxTagNameExpression;
    }

    export interface JsxExpression extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxExpression;
        parent?: JsxElement | JsxAttributeLike;
        dotDotDotToken?: Token<SyntaxKind.DotDotDotToken>;
        expression?: Expression;
    }

    export interface JsxText extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JsxText;
        containsOnlyWhiteSpaces: boolean;
        parent?: JsxElement;
    }

    export type JsxChild = JsxText | JsxExpression | JsxElement | JsxSelfClosingElement | JsxFragment;

    export interface Statement extends Node {
        _statementBrand: any;
    }

    // Represents a statement that is elided as part of a transformation to emit comments on a
    // not-emitted node.
    export interface NotEmittedStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NotEmittedStatement;
    }

    /**
     * Marks the end of transformed declaration to properly emit exports.
     */
    /* @internal */
    export interface EndOfDeclarationMarker extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.EndOfDeclarationMarker;
    }

    /**
     * A list of comma-seperated expressions. This node is only created by transformations.
     */
    export interface CommaListExpression extends Expression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.CommaListExpression;
        elements: NodeArray<Expression>;
    }

    /**
     * Marks the beginning of a merged transformed declaration.
     */
    /* @internal */
    export interface MergeDeclarationMarker extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.MergeDeclarationMarker;
    }

    export interface EmptyStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.EmptyStatement;
    }

    export interface DebuggerStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.DebuggerStatement;
    }

    export interface MissingDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.MissingDeclaration;
        name?: Identifier;
    }

    export type BlockLike = SourceFile | Block | ModuleBlock | CaseOrDefaultClause;

    export interface Block extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.Block;
        statements: NodeArray<Statement>;
        /*@internal*/ multiLine?: boolean;
    }

    export interface VariableStatement extends Statement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.VariableStatement;
        declarationList: VariableDeclarationList;
    }

    export interface ExpressionStatement extends Statement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ExpressionStatement;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface PrologueDirective extends ExpressionStatement {
        expression: StringLiteral;
    }

    export interface IfStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.IfStatement;
        expression: Expression;
        thenStatement: Statement;
        elseStatement?: Statement;
    }

    export interface IterationStatement extends Statement {
        statement: Statement;
    }

    export interface DoStatement extends IterationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.DoStatement;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface WhileStatement extends IterationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.WhileStatement;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export type ForInitializer = VariableDeclarationList | Expression;

    export interface ForStatement extends IterationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ForStatement;
        initializer?: ForInitializer;
        condition?: Expression;
        incrementor?: Expression;
    }

    export type ForInOrOfStatement = ForInStatement | ForOfStatement;

    export interface ForInStatement extends IterationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ForInStatement;
        initializer: ForInitializer;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface ForOfStatement extends IterationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ForOfStatement;
        awaitModifier?: AwaitKeywordToken;
        initializer: ForInitializer;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface BreakStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.BreakStatement;
        label?: Identifier;
    }

    export interface ContinueStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ContinueStatement;
        label?: Identifier;
    }

    export type BreakOrContinueStatement = BreakStatement | ContinueStatement;

    export interface ReturnStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ReturnStatement;
        expression?: Expression;
    }

    export interface WithStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.WithStatement;
        expression: Expression;
        statement: Statement;
    }

    export interface SwitchStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.SwitchStatement;
        expression: Expression;
        caseBlock: CaseBlock;
        possiblyExhaustive?: boolean;
    }

    export interface CaseBlock extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.CaseBlock;
        parent?: SwitchStatement;
        clauses: NodeArray<CaseOrDefaultClause>;
    }

    export interface CaseClause extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.CaseClause;
        parent?: CaseBlock;
        expression: Expression;
        statements: NodeArray<Statement>;
    }

    export interface DefaultClause extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.DefaultClause;
        parent?: CaseBlock;
        statements: NodeArray<Statement>;
    }

    export type CaseOrDefaultClause = CaseClause | DefaultClause;

    export interface LabeledStatement extends Statement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.LabeledStatement;
        label: Identifier;
        statement: Statement;
    }

    export interface ThrowStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ThrowStatement;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface TryStatement extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TryStatement;
        tryBlock: Block;
        catchClause?: CatchClause;
        finallyBlock?: Block;
    }

    export interface CatchClause extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.CatchClause;
        parent?: TryStatement;
        variableDeclaration?: VariableDeclaration;
        block: Block;
    }

    export type ObjectTypeDeclaration = ClassLikeDeclaration | InterfaceDeclaration | TypeLiteralNode;

    export type DeclarationWithTypeParameters = SignatureDeclaration | ClassLikeDeclaration | InterfaceDeclaration | TypeAliasDeclaration | JSDocTemplateTag;

    export interface ClassLikeDeclarationBase extends NamedDeclaration, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration | SyntaxKind.ClassExpression;
        name?: Identifier;
        typeParameters?: NodeArray<TypeParameterDeclaration>;
        heritageClauses?: NodeArray<HeritageClause>;
        members: NodeArray<ClassElement>;
    }

    export interface ClassDeclaration extends ClassLikeDeclarationBase, DeclarationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration;
        /** May be undefined in `export default class { ... }`. */
        name?: Identifier;
    }

    export interface ClassExpression extends ClassLikeDeclarationBase, PrimaryExpression {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ClassExpression;
    }

    export type ClassLikeDeclaration = ClassDeclaration | ClassExpression;

    export interface ClassElement extends NamedDeclaration {
        _classElementBrand: any;
        name?: PropertyName;
    }

    export interface TypeElement extends NamedDeclaration {
        _typeElementBrand: any;
        name?: PropertyName;
        questionToken?: QuestionToken;
    }

    export interface InterfaceDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.InterfaceDeclaration;
        name: Identifier;
        typeParameters?: NodeArray<TypeParameterDeclaration>;
        heritageClauses?: NodeArray<HeritageClause>;
        members: NodeArray<TypeElement>;
    }

    export interface HeritageClause extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.HeritageClause;
        parent?: InterfaceDeclaration | ClassLikeDeclaration;
        token: SyntaxKind.ExtendsKeyword | SyntaxKind.ImplementsKeyword;
        types: NodeArray<ExpressionWithTypeArguments>;
    }

    export interface TypeAliasDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.TypeAliasDeclaration;
        name: Identifier;
        typeParameters?: NodeArray<TypeParameterDeclaration>;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface EnumMember extends NamedDeclaration, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.EnumMember;
        parent?: EnumDeclaration;
        // This does include ComputedPropertyName, but the parser will give an error
        // if it parses a ComputedPropertyName in an EnumMember
        name: PropertyName;
        initializer?: Expression;
    }

    export interface EnumDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.EnumDeclaration;
        name: Identifier;
        members: NodeArray<EnumMember>;
    }

    export type ModuleName = Identifier | StringLiteral;

    export type ModuleBody = NamespaceBody | JSDocNamespaceBody;

    /* @internal */
    export interface AmbientModuleDeclaration extends ModuleDeclaration { body?: ModuleBlock; }

    export interface ModuleDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ModuleDeclaration;
        parent?: ModuleBody | SourceFile;
        name: ModuleName;
        body?: ModuleBody | JSDocNamespaceDeclaration;
    }

    export type NamespaceBody = ModuleBlock | NamespaceDeclaration;

    export interface NamespaceDeclaration extends ModuleDeclaration {
        name: Identifier;
        body: NamespaceBody;
    }

    export type JSDocNamespaceBody = Identifier | JSDocNamespaceDeclaration;

    export interface JSDocNamespaceDeclaration extends ModuleDeclaration {
        name: Identifier;
        body: JSDocNamespaceBody;
    }

    export interface ModuleBlock extends Node, Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ModuleBlock;
        parent?: ModuleDeclaration;
        statements: NodeArray<Statement>;
    }

    export type ModuleReference = EntityName | ExternalModuleReference;

    /**
     * One of:
     * - import x = require("mod");
     * - import x = M.x;
     */
    export interface ImportEqualsDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement, JSDocContainer {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ImportEqualsDeclaration;
        parent?: SourceFile | ModuleBlock;
        name: Identifier;

        // 'EntityName' for an internal module reference, 'ExternalModuleReference' for an external
        // module reference.
        moduleReference: ModuleReference;
    }

    export interface ExternalModuleReference extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ExternalModuleReference;
        parent?: ImportEqualsDeclaration;
        expression?: Expression;
    }

    // In case of:
    // import "mod"  => importClause = undefined, moduleSpecifier = "mod"
    // In rest of the cases, module specifier is string literal corresponding to module
    // ImportClause information is shown at its declaration below.
    export interface ImportDeclaration extends Statement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ImportDeclaration;
        parent?: SourceFile | ModuleBlock;
        importClause?: ImportClause;
        /** If this is not a StringLiteral it will be a grammar error. */
        moduleSpecifier: Expression;
    }

    export type NamedImportBindings = NamespaceImport | NamedImports;

    // In case of:
    // import d from "mod" => name = d, namedBinding = undefined
    // import * as ns from "mod" => name = undefined, namedBinding: NamespaceImport = { name: ns }
    // import d, * as ns from "mod" => name = d, namedBinding: NamespaceImport = { name: ns }
    // import { a, b as x } from "mod" => name = undefined, namedBinding: NamedImports = { elements: [{ name: a }, { name: x, propertyName: b}]}
    // import d, { a, b as x } from "mod" => name = d, namedBinding: NamedImports = { elements: [{ name: a }, { name: x, propertyName: b}]}
    export interface ImportClause extends NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ImportClause;
        parent?: ImportDeclaration;
        name?: Identifier; // Default binding
        namedBindings?: NamedImportBindings;
    }

    export interface NamespaceImport extends NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NamespaceImport;
        parent?: ImportClause;
        name: Identifier;
    }

    export interface NamespaceExportDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NamespaceExportDeclaration;
        name: Identifier;
    }

    export interface ExportDeclaration extends DeclarationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ExportDeclaration;
        parent?: SourceFile | ModuleBlock;
        /** Will not be assigned in the case of `export * from "foo";` */
        exportClause?: NamedExports;
        /** If this is not a StringLiteral it will be a grammar error. */
        moduleSpecifier?: Expression;
    }

    export interface NamedImports extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NamedImports;
        parent?: ImportClause;
        elements: NodeArray<ImportSpecifier>;
    }

    export interface NamedExports extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.NamedExports;
        parent?: ExportDeclaration;
        elements: NodeArray<ExportSpecifier>;
    }

    export type NamedImportsOrExports = NamedImports | NamedExports;

    export interface ImportSpecifier extends NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ImportSpecifier;
        parent?: NamedImports;
        propertyName?: Identifier;  // Name preceding "as" keyword (or undefined when "as" is absent)
        name: Identifier;           // Declared name
    }

    export interface ExportSpecifier extends NamedDeclaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ExportSpecifier;
        parent?: NamedExports;
        propertyName?: Identifier;  // Name preceding "as" keyword (or undefined when "as" is absent)
        name: Identifier;           // Declared name
    }

    export type ImportOrExportSpecifier = ImportSpecifier | ExportSpecifier;

    /**
     * This is either an `export =` or an `export default` declaration.
     * Unless `isExportEquals` is set, this node was parsed as an `export default`.
     */
    export interface ExportAssignment extends DeclarationStatement {
        kind: SyntaxKind.ExportAssignment;
        parent?: SourceFile;
        isExportEquals?: boolean;
        expression: Expression;
    }

    export interface FileReference extends TextRange {
        fileName: string;
    }

    export interface CheckJsDirective extends TextRange {
        enabled: boolean;
    }

    export type CommentKind = SyntaxKind.SingleLineCommentTrivia | SyntaxKind.MultiLineCommentTrivia;

    export interface CommentRange extends TextRange {
        hasTrailingNewLine?: boolean;
        kind: CommentKind;
    }

    export interface SynthesizedComment extends CommentRange {
        text: string;
        pos: -1;
        end: -1;
    }

    // represents a top level: { type } expression in a JSDoc comment.
    export interface JSDocTypeExpression extends TypeNode {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocTypeExpression;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface JSDocType extends TypeNode {
        _jsDocTypeBrand: any;
    }

    export interface JSDocAllType extends JSDocType {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocAllType;
    }

    export interface JSDocUnknownType extends JSDocType {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocUnknownType;
    }

    export interface JSDocNonNullableType extends JSDocType {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocNonNullableType;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface JSDocNullableType extends JSDocType {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocNullableType;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface JSDocOptionalType extends JSDocType {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocOptionalType;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export interface JSDocFunctionType extends JSDocType, SignatureDeclarationBase {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocFunctionType;
    }

    export interface JSDocVariadicType extends JSDocType {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocVariadicType;
        type: TypeNode;
    }

    export type JSDocTypeReferencingNode = JSDocVariadicType | JSDocOptionalType | JSDocNullableType | JSDocNonNullableType;

    export interface JSDoc extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocComment;
        parent?: HasJSDoc;
        tags: NodeArray<JSDocTag> | undefined;
        comment: string | undefined;
    }

    export interface JSDocTag extends Node {
        parent: JSDoc;
        atToken: AtToken;
        tagName: Identifier;
        comment: string | undefined;
    }

    export interface JSDocUnknownTag extends JSDocTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocTag;
    }

    /**
     * Note that `@extends` is a synonym of `@augments`.
     * Both tags are represented by this interface.
     */
    export interface JSDocAugmentsTag extends JSDocTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocAugmentsTag;
        class: ExpressionWithTypeArguments & { expression: Identifier | PropertyAccessEntityNameExpression };
    }

    export interface JSDocClassTag extends JSDocTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocClassTag;
    }

    export interface JSDocTemplateTag extends JSDocTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocTemplateTag;
        typeParameters: NodeArray<TypeParameterDeclaration>;
    }

    export interface JSDocReturnTag extends JSDocTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocReturnTag;
        typeExpression: JSDocTypeExpression;
    }

    export interface JSDocTypeTag extends JSDocTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocTypeTag;
        typeExpression: JSDocTypeExpression;
    }

    export interface JSDocTypedefTag extends JSDocTag, NamedDeclaration {
        parent: JSDoc;
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocTypedefTag;
        fullName?: JSDocNamespaceDeclaration | Identifier;
        name?: Identifier;
        typeExpression?: JSDocTypeExpression | JSDocTypeLiteral;
    }

    export interface JSDocPropertyLikeTag extends JSDocTag, Declaration {
        parent: JSDoc;
        name: EntityName;
        typeExpression?: JSDocTypeExpression;
        /** Whether the property name came before the type -- non-standard for JSDoc, but Typescript-like */
        isNameFirst: boolean;
        isBracketed: boolean;
    }

    export interface JSDocPropertyTag extends JSDocPropertyLikeTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocPropertyTag;
    }

    export interface JSDocParameterTag extends JSDocPropertyLikeTag {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocParameterTag;
    }

    export interface JSDocTypeLiteral extends JSDocType {
        kind: SyntaxKind.JSDocTypeLiteral;
        jsDocPropertyTags?: ReadonlyArray<JSDocPropertyLikeTag>;
        /** If true, then this type literal represents an *array* of its type. */
        isArrayType?: boolean;
    }

    export const enum FlowFlags {
        Unreachable    = 1 << 0,  // Unreachable code
        Start          = 1 << 1,  // Start of flow graph
        BranchLabel    = 1 << 2,  // Non-looping junction
        LoopLabel      = 1 << 3,  // Looping junction
        Assignment     = 1 << 4,  // Assignment
        TrueCondition  = 1 << 5,  // Condition known to be true
        FalseCondition = 1 << 6,  // Condition known to be false
        SwitchClause   = 1 << 7,  // Switch statement clause
        ArrayMutation  = 1 << 8,  // Potential array mutation
        Referenced     = 1 << 9,  // Referenced as antecedent once
        Shared         = 1 << 10, // Referenced as antecedent more than once
        PreFinally     = 1 << 11, // Injected edge that links pre-finally label and pre-try flow
        AfterFinally   = 1 << 12, // Injected edge that links post-finally flow with the rest of the graph
        Label = BranchLabel | LoopLabel,
        Condition = TrueCondition | FalseCondition
    }

    export interface FlowLock {
        locked?: boolean;
    }

    export interface AfterFinallyFlow extends FlowNodeBase, FlowLock {
        antecedent: FlowNode;
    }

    export interface PreFinallyFlow extends FlowNodeBase {
        antecedent: FlowNode;
        lock: FlowLock;
    }

    export type FlowNode =
        | AfterFinallyFlow | PreFinallyFlow | FlowStart | FlowLabel | FlowAssignment | FlowCondition | FlowSwitchClause | FlowArrayMutation;
    export interface FlowNodeBase {
        flags: FlowFlags;
        id?: number;     // Node id used by flow type cache in checker
    }

    // FlowStart represents the start of a control flow. For a function expression or arrow
    // function, the container property references the function (which in turn has a flowNode
    // property for the containing control flow).
    export interface FlowStart extends FlowNodeBase {
        container?: FunctionExpression | ArrowFunction | MethodDeclaration;
    }

    // FlowLabel represents a junction with multiple possible preceding control flows.
    export interface FlowLabel extends FlowNodeBase {
        antecedents: FlowNode[];
    }

    // FlowAssignment represents a node that assigns a value to a narrowable reference,
    // i.e. an identifier or a dotted name that starts with an identifier or 'this'.
    export interface FlowAssignment extends FlowNodeBase {
        node: Expression | VariableDeclaration | BindingElement;
        antecedent: FlowNode;
    }

    // FlowCondition represents a condition that is known to be true or false at the
    // node's location in the control flow.
    export interface FlowCondition extends FlowNodeBase {
        expression: Expression;
        antecedent: FlowNode;
    }

    export interface FlowSwitchClause extends FlowNodeBase {
        switchStatement: SwitchStatement;
        clauseStart: number;   // Start index of case/default clause range
        clauseEnd: number;     // End index of case/default clause range
        antecedent: FlowNode;
    }

    // FlowArrayMutation represents a node potentially mutates an array, i.e. an
    // operation of the form 'x.push(value)', 'x.unshift(value)' or 'x[n] = value'.
    export interface FlowArrayMutation extends FlowNodeBase {
        node: CallExpression | BinaryExpression;
        antecedent: FlowNode;
    }

    export type FlowType = Type | IncompleteType;

    // Incomplete types occur during control flow analysis of loops. An IncompleteType
    // is distinguished from a regular type by a flags value of zero. Incomplete type
    // objects are internal to the getFlowTypeOfRefecence function and never escape it.
    export interface IncompleteType {
        flags: TypeFlags;  // No flags set
        type: Type;        // The type marked incomplete
    }

    export interface AmdDependency {
        path: string;
        name: string;
    }

    /* @internal */
    /**
     * Subset of properties from SourceFile that are used in multiple utility functions
     */
    export interface SourceFileLike {
        readonly text: string;
        lineMap?: ReadonlyArray<number>;
    }


    /* @internal */
    export interface RedirectInfo {
        /** Source file this redirects to. */
        readonly redirectTarget: SourceFile;
        /**
         * Source file for the duplicate package. This will not be used by the Program,
         * but we need to keep this around so we can watch for changes in underlying.
         */
        readonly unredirected: SourceFile;
    }

    // Source files are declarations when they are external modules.
    export interface SourceFile extends Declaration {
        kind: SyntaxKind.SourceFile;
        statements: NodeArray<Statement>;
        endOfFileToken: Token<SyntaxKind.EndOfFileToken>;

        fileName: string;
        /* @internal */ path: Path;
        text: string;

        /**
         * If two source files are for the same version of the same package, one will redirect to the other.
         * (See `createRedirectSourceFile` in program.ts.)
         * The redirect will have this set. The redirected-to source file will be in `redirectTargetsSet`.
         */
        /* @internal */ redirectInfo?: RedirectInfo | undefined;

        amdDependencies: ReadonlyArray<AmdDependency>;
        moduleName: string;
        referencedFiles: ReadonlyArray<FileReference>;
        typeReferenceDirectives: ReadonlyArray<FileReference>;
        languageVariant: LanguageVariant;
        isDeclarationFile: boolean;

        // this map is used by transpiler to supply alternative names for dependencies (i.e. in case of bundling)
        /* @internal */
        renamedDependencies?: ReadonlyMap<string>;

        /**
         * lib.d.ts should have a reference comment like
         *
         *  /// <reference no-default-lib="true"/>
         *
         * If any other file has this comment, it signals not to include lib.d.ts
         * because this containing file is intended to act as a default library.
         */
        hasNoDefaultLib: boolean;

        languageVersion: ScriptTarget;
        /* @internal */ scriptKind: ScriptKind;

        // The first node that causes this file to be an external module
        /* @internal */ externalModuleIndicator: Node;
        // The first node that causes this file to be a CommonJS module
        /* @internal */ commonJsModuleIndicator: Node;

        /* @internal */ identifiers: Map<string>; // Map from a string to an interned string
        /* @internal */ nodeCount: number;
        /* @internal */ identifierCount: number;
        /* @internal */ symbolCount: number;

        // File-level diagnostics reported by the parser (includes diagnostics about /// references
        // as well as code diagnostics).
        /* @internal */ parseDiagnostics: Diagnostic[];

        // File-level diagnostics reported by the binder.
        /* @internal */ bindDiagnostics: Diagnostic[];

        // File-level JSDoc diagnostics reported by the JSDoc parser
        /* @internal */ jsDocDiagnostics?: Diagnostic[];

        // Stores additional file-level diagnostics reported by the program
        /* @internal */ additionalSyntacticDiagnostics?: ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;

        // Stores a line map for the file.
        // This field should never be used directly to obtain line map, use getLineMap function instead.
        /* @internal */ lineMap: ReadonlyArray<number>;
        /* @internal */ classifiableNames?: ReadonlyUnderscoreEscapedMap<true>;
        // Stores a mapping 'external module reference text' -> 'resolved file name' | undefined
        // It is used to resolve module names in the checker.
        // Content of this field should never be used directly - use getResolvedModuleFileName/setResolvedModuleFileName functions instead
        /* @internal */ resolvedModules: Map<ResolvedModuleFull | undefined>;
        /* @internal */ resolvedTypeReferenceDirectiveNames: Map<ResolvedTypeReferenceDirective>;
        /* @internal */ imports: ReadonlyArray<StringLiteralLike>;
        // Identifier only if `declare global`
        /* @internal */ moduleAugmentations: ReadonlyArray<StringLiteral | Identifier>;
        /* @internal */ patternAmbientModules?: PatternAmbientModule[];
        /* @internal */ ambientModuleNames: ReadonlyArray<string>;
        /* @internal */ checkJsDirective: CheckJsDirective | undefined;
        /* @internal */ version: string;
        /* @internal */ pragmas: PragmaMap;
        /* @internal */ localJsxNamespace?: __String;
        /* @internal */ localJsxFactory?: EntityName;
    }

    export interface Bundle extends Node {
        kind: SyntaxKind.Bundle;
        sourceFiles: ReadonlyArray<SourceFile>;
        /* @internal */ syntheticFileReferences?: ReadonlyArray<FileReference>;
        /* @internal */ syntheticTypeReferences?: ReadonlyArray<FileReference>;
        /* @internal */ hasNoDefaultLib?: boolean;
    }

    export interface JsonSourceFile extends SourceFile {
        jsonObject?: ObjectLiteralExpression;
        extendedSourceFiles?: string[];
    }

    export interface ScriptReferenceHost {
        getCompilerOptions(): CompilerOptions;
        getSourceFile(fileName: string): SourceFile | undefined;
        getSourceFileByPath(path: Path): SourceFile | undefined;
        getCurrentDirectory(): string;
    }

    export interface ParseConfigHost {
        useCaseSensitiveFileNames: boolean;

        readDirectory(rootDir: string, extensions: ReadonlyArray<string>, excludes: ReadonlyArray<string> | undefined, includes: ReadonlyArray<string>, depth?: number): string[];

        /**
         * Gets a value indicating whether the specified path exists and is a file.
         * @param path The path to test.
         */
        fileExists(path: string): boolean;

        readFile(path: string): string | undefined;
    }

    export type WriteFileCallback = (
        fileName: string,
        data: string,
        writeByteOrderMark: boolean,
        onError: ((message: string) => void) | undefined,
        sourceFiles: ReadonlyArray<SourceFile>,
    ) => void;

    export class OperationCanceledException { }

    export interface CancellationToken {
        isCancellationRequested(): boolean;

        /** @throws OperationCanceledException if isCancellationRequested is true */
        throwIfCancellationRequested(): void;
    }

    export interface Program extends ScriptReferenceHost {

        /**
         * Get a list of root file names that were passed to a 'createProgram'
         */
        getRootFileNames(): ReadonlyArray<string>;

        /**
         * Get a list of files in the program
         */
        getSourceFiles(): ReadonlyArray<SourceFile>;

        /**
         * Get a list of file names that were passed to 'createProgram' or referenced in a
         * program source file but could not be located.
         */
        /* @internal */
        getMissingFilePaths(): ReadonlyArray<Path>;

        /**
         * Emits the JavaScript and declaration files.  If targetSourceFile is not specified, then
         * the JavaScript and declaration files will be produced for all the files in this program.
         * If targetSourceFile is specified, then only the JavaScript and declaration for that
         * specific file will be generated.
         *
         * If writeFile is not specified then the writeFile callback from the compiler host will be
         * used for writing the JavaScript and declaration files.  Otherwise, the writeFile parameter
         * will be invoked when writing the JavaScript and declaration files.
         */
        emit(targetSourceFile?: SourceFile, writeFile?: WriteFileCallback, cancellationToken?: CancellationToken, emitOnlyDtsFiles?: boolean, customTransformers?: CustomTransformers): EmitResult;

        getOptionsDiagnostics(cancellationToken?: CancellationToken): ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;
        getGlobalDiagnostics(cancellationToken?: CancellationToken): ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;
        getSyntacticDiagnostics(sourceFile?: SourceFile, cancellationToken?: CancellationToken): ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;
        getSemanticDiagnostics(sourceFile?: SourceFile, cancellationToken?: CancellationToken): ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;
        getDeclarationDiagnostics(sourceFile?: SourceFile, cancellationToken?: CancellationToken): ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;
        getConfigFileParsingDiagnostics(): ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;

        /**
         * Gets a type checker that can be used to semantically analyze source files in the program.
         */
        getTypeChecker(): TypeChecker;

        /* @internal */ getCommonSourceDirectory(): string;

        // For testing purposes only.  Should not be used by any other consumers (including the
        // language service).
        /* @internal */ getDiagnosticsProducingTypeChecker(): TypeChecker;
        /* @internal */ dropDiagnosticsProducingTypeChecker(): void;

        /* @internal */ getClassifiableNames(): UnderscoreEscapedMap<true>;

        /* @internal */ getNodeCount(): number;
        /* @internal */ getIdentifierCount(): number;
        /* @internal */ getSymbolCount(): number;
        /* @internal */ getTypeCount(): number;

        /* @internal */ getFileProcessingDiagnostics(): DiagnosticCollection;
        /* @internal */ getResolvedTypeReferenceDirectives(): Map<ResolvedTypeReferenceDirective>;
        isSourceFileFromExternalLibrary(file: SourceFile): boolean;
        /* @internal */ isSourceFileDefaultLibrary(file: SourceFile): boolean;

        // For testing purposes only.
        /* @internal */ structureIsReused?: StructureIsReused;

        /* @internal */ getSourceFileFromReference(referencingFile: SourceFile, ref: FileReference): SourceFile | undefined;

        /** Given a source file, get the name of the package it was imported from. */
        /* @internal */ sourceFileToPackageName: Map<string>;
        /** Set of all source files that some other source file redirects to. */
        /* @internal */ redirectTargetsSet: Map<true>;
        /** Is the file emitted file */
        /* @internal */ isEmittedFile(file: string): boolean;

        /* @internal */ getResolvedModuleWithFailedLookupLocationsFromCache(moduleName: string, containingFile: string): ResolvedModuleWithFailedLookupLocations | undefined;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum StructureIsReused {
        Not         = 0,
        SafeModules = 1 << 0,
        Completely  = 1 << 1,
    }

    export interface CustomTransformers {
        /** Custom transformers to evaluate before built-in transformations. */
        before?: TransformerFactory<SourceFile>[];
        /** Custom transformers to evaluate after built-in transformations. */
        after?: TransformerFactory<SourceFile>[];
    }

    export interface SourceMapSpan {
        /** Line number in the .js file. */
        emittedLine: number;
        /** Column number in the .js file. */
        emittedColumn: number;
        /** Line number in the .ts file. */
        sourceLine: number;
        /** Column number in the .ts file. */
        sourceColumn: number;
        /** Optional name (index into names array) associated with this span. */
        nameIndex?: number;
        /** .ts file (index into sources array) associated with this span */
        sourceIndex: number;
    }

    export interface SourceMapData {
        sourceMapFilePath: string;           // Where the sourcemap file is written
        jsSourceMappingURL: string;          // source map URL written in the .js file
        sourceMapFile: string;               // Source map's file field - .js file name
        sourceMapSourceRoot: string;         // Source map's sourceRoot field - location where the sources will be present if not ""
        sourceMapSources: string[];          // Source map's sources field - list of sources that can be indexed in this source map
        sourceMapSourcesContent?: string[];  // Source map's sourcesContent field - list of the sources' text to be embedded in the source map
        inputSourceFileNames: string[];      // Input source file (which one can use on program to get the file), 1:1 mapping with the sourceMapSources list
        sourceMapNames?: string[];           // Source map's names field - list of names that can be indexed in this source map
        sourceMapMappings: string;           // Source map's mapping field - encoded source map spans
        sourceMapDecodedMappings: SourceMapSpan[];  // Raw source map spans that were encoded into the sourceMapMappings
    }

    /** Return code used by getEmitOutput function to indicate status of the function */
    export enum ExitStatus {
        // Compiler ran successfully.  Either this was a simple do-nothing compilation (for example,
        // when -version or -help was provided, or this was a normal compilation, no diagnostics
        // were produced, and all outputs were generated successfully.
        Success = 0,

        // Diagnostics were produced and because of them no code was generated.
        DiagnosticsPresent_OutputsSkipped = 1,

        // Diagnostics were produced and outputs were generated in spite of them.
        DiagnosticsPresent_OutputsGenerated = 2,
    }

    export interface EmitResult {
        emitSkipped: boolean;
        /** Contains declaration emit diagnostics */
        diagnostics: ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;
        emittedFiles: string[]; // Array of files the compiler wrote to disk
        /* @internal */ sourceMaps: SourceMapData[];  // Array of sourceMapData if compiler emitted sourcemaps
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface TypeCheckerHost {
        getCompilerOptions(): CompilerOptions;

        getSourceFiles(): ReadonlyArray<SourceFile>;
        getSourceFile(fileName: string): SourceFile | undefined;
        getResolvedTypeReferenceDirectives(): ReadonlyMap<ResolvedTypeReferenceDirective>;
    }

    export interface TypeChecker {
        getTypeOfSymbolAtLocation(symbol: Symbol, node: Node): Type;
        getDeclaredTypeOfSymbol(symbol: Symbol): Type;
        getPropertiesOfType(type: Type): Symbol[];
        getPropertyOfType(type: Type, propertyName: string): Symbol | undefined;
        getIndexInfoOfType(type: Type, kind: IndexKind): IndexInfo | undefined;
        getSignaturesOfType(type: Type, kind: SignatureKind): Signature[];
        getIndexTypeOfType(type: Type, kind: IndexKind): Type | undefined;
        getBaseTypes(type: InterfaceType): BaseType[];
        getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(type: Type): Type;
        getWidenedType(type: Type): Type;
        getReturnTypeOfSignature(signature: Signature): Type;
        /**
         * Gets the type of a parameter at a given position in a signature.
         * Returns `any` if the index is not valid.
         */
        /* @internal */ getParameterType(signature: Signature, parameterIndex: number): Type;
        getNullableType(type: Type, flags: TypeFlags): Type;
        getNonNullableType(type: Type): Type;

        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        typeToTypeNode(type: Type, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): TypeNode;
        /* @internal */ typeToTypeNode(type: Type, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags, tracker?: SymbolTracker): TypeNode; // tslint:disable-line unified-signatures
        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        signatureToSignatureDeclaration(signature: Signature, kind: SyntaxKind, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): SignatureDeclaration & {typeArguments?: NodeArray<TypeNode>} | undefined;
        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        indexInfoToIndexSignatureDeclaration(indexInfo: IndexInfo, kind: IndexKind, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): IndexSignatureDeclaration | undefined;
        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        symbolToEntityName(symbol: Symbol, meaning: SymbolFlags, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): EntityName | undefined;
        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        symbolToExpression(symbol: Symbol, meaning: SymbolFlags, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): Expression | undefined;
        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        symbolToTypeParameterDeclarations(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): NodeArray<TypeParameterDeclaration> | undefined;
        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        symbolToParameterDeclaration(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): ParameterDeclaration | undefined;
        /** Note that the resulting nodes cannot be checked. */
        typeParameterToDeclaration(parameter: TypeParameter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: NodeBuilderFlags): TypeParameterDeclaration | undefined;

        getSymbolsInScope(location: Node, meaning: SymbolFlags): Symbol[];
        getSymbolAtLocation(node: Node): Symbol | undefined;
        getSymbolsOfParameterPropertyDeclaration(parameter: ParameterDeclaration, parameterName: string): Symbol[];
        /**
         * The function returns the value (local variable) symbol of an identifier in the short-hand property assignment.
         * This is necessary as an identifier in short-hand property assignment can contains two meaning: property name and property value.
         */
        getShorthandAssignmentValueSymbol(location: Node): Symbol | undefined;
        getExportSpecifierLocalTargetSymbol(location: ExportSpecifier): Symbol | undefined;
        /**
         * If a symbol is a local symbol with an associated exported symbol, returns the exported symbol.
         * Otherwise returns its input.
         * For example, at `export type T = number;`:
         *     - `getSymbolAtLocation` at the location `T` will return the exported symbol for `T`.
         *     - But the result of `getSymbolsInScope` will contain the *local* symbol for `T`, not the exported symbol.
         *     - Calling `getExportSymbolOfSymbol` on that local symbol will return the exported symbol.
         */
        getExportSymbolOfSymbol(symbol: Symbol): Symbol;
        getPropertySymbolOfDestructuringAssignment(location: Identifier): Symbol | undefined;
        getTypeAtLocation(node: Node): Type;
        getTypeFromTypeNode(node: TypeNode): Type;

        signatureToString(signature: Signature, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags, kind?: SignatureKind): string;
        typeToString(type: Type, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): string;
        symbolToString(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, meaning?: SymbolFlags, flags?: SymbolFormatFlags): string;
        typePredicateToString(predicate: TypePredicate, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): string;

        /* @internal */ writeSignature(signature: Signature, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags, kind?: SignatureKind, writer?: EmitTextWriter): string;
        /* @internal */ writeType(type: Type, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags, writer?: EmitTextWriter): string;
        /* @internal */ writeSymbol(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, meaning?: SymbolFlags, flags?: SymbolFormatFlags, writer?: EmitTextWriter): string;
        /* @internal */ writeTypePredicate(predicate: TypePredicate, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags, writer?: EmitTextWriter): string;

        /**
         * @deprecated Use the createX factory functions or XToY typechecker methods and `createPrinter` or the `xToString` methods instead
         * This will be removed in a future version.
         */
        getSymbolDisplayBuilder(): SymbolDisplayBuilder;
        getFullyQualifiedName(symbol: Symbol): string;
        getAugmentedPropertiesOfType(type: Type): Symbol[];
        getRootSymbols(symbol: Symbol): Symbol[];
        getContextualType(node: Expression): Type | undefined;
        /* @internal */ getContextualTypeForArgumentAtIndex(call: CallLikeExpression, argIndex: number): Type;
        /* @internal */ getContextualTypeForJsxAttribute(attribute: JsxAttribute | JsxSpreadAttribute): Type | undefined;
        /* @internal */ isContextSensitive(node: Expression | MethodDeclaration | ObjectLiteralElementLike | JsxAttributeLike): boolean;

        /**
         * returns unknownSignature in the case of an error.
         * @param argumentCount Apparent number of arguments, passed in case of a possibly incomplete call. This should come from an ArgumentListInfo. See `signatureHelp.ts`.
         */
        getResolvedSignature(node: CallLikeExpression, candidatesOutArray?: Signature[], argumentCount?: number): Signature;
        getSignatureFromDeclaration(declaration: SignatureDeclaration): Signature | undefined;
        isImplementationOfOverload(node: SignatureDeclaration): boolean | undefined;
        isUndefinedSymbol(symbol: Symbol): boolean;
        isArgumentsSymbol(symbol: Symbol): boolean;
        isUnknownSymbol(symbol: Symbol): boolean;
        /* @internal */ getMergedSymbol(symbol: Symbol): Symbol;

        getConstantValue(node: EnumMember | PropertyAccessExpression | ElementAccessExpression): string | number | undefined;
        isValidPropertyAccess(node: PropertyAccessExpression | QualifiedName | ImportTypeNode, propertyName: string): boolean;
        /** Exclude accesses to private properties or methods with a `this` parameter that `type` doesn't satisfy. */
        /* @internal */ isValidPropertyAccessForCompletions(node: PropertyAccessExpression | ImportTypeNode, type: Type, property: Symbol): boolean;
        /** Follow all aliases to get the original symbol. */
        getAliasedSymbol(symbol: Symbol): Symbol;
        /** Follow a *single* alias to get the immediately aliased symbol. */
        /* @internal */ getImmediateAliasedSymbol(symbol: Symbol): Symbol;
        getExportsOfModule(moduleSymbol: Symbol): Symbol[];
        /** Unlike `getExportsOfModule`, this includes properties of an `export =` value. */
        /* @internal */ getExportsAndPropertiesOfModule(moduleSymbol: Symbol): Symbol[];

        getAllAttributesTypeFromJsxOpeningLikeElement(elementNode: JsxOpeningLikeElement): Type | undefined;
        getJsxIntrinsicTagNamesAt(location: Node): Symbol[];
        isOptionalParameter(node: ParameterDeclaration): boolean;
        getAmbientModules(): Symbol[];

        tryGetMemberInModuleExports(memberName: string, moduleSymbol: Symbol): Symbol | undefined;
        /**
         * Unlike `tryGetMemberInModuleExports`, this includes properties of an `export =` value.
         * Does *not* return properties of primitive types.
         */
        /* @internal */ tryGetMemberInModuleExportsAndProperties(memberName: string, moduleSymbol: Symbol): Symbol | undefined;
        getApparentType(type: Type): Type;
        getSuggestionForNonexistentProperty(node: Identifier, containingType: Type): string | undefined;
        getSuggestionForNonexistentSymbol(location: Node, name: string, meaning: SymbolFlags): string | undefined;
        getSuggestionForNonexistentModule(node: Identifier, target: Symbol): string | undefined;
        getBaseConstraintOfType(type: Type): Type | undefined;
        getDefaultFromTypeParameter(type: Type): Type | undefined;

        /* @internal */ getAnyType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getStringType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getNumberType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getBooleanType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getVoidType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getUndefinedType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getNullType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getESSymbolType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getNeverType(): Type;
        /* @internal */ getUnionType(types: Type[], subtypeReduction?: UnionReduction): Type;
        /* @internal */ createArrayType(elementType: Type): Type;
        /* @internal */ createPromiseType(type: Type): Type;

        /* @internal */ createAnonymousType(symbol: Symbol, members: SymbolTable, callSignatures: Signature[], constructSignatures: Signature[], stringIndexInfo: IndexInfo, numberIndexInfo: IndexInfo): Type;
        /* @internal */ createSignature(
            declaration: SignatureDeclaration,
            typeParameters: TypeParameter[],
            thisParameter: Symbol | undefined,
            parameters: Symbol[],
            resolvedReturnType: Type,
            typePredicate: TypePredicate | undefined,
            minArgumentCount: number,
            hasRestParameter: boolean,
            hasLiteralTypes: boolean,
        ): Signature;
        /* @internal */ createSymbol(flags: SymbolFlags, name: __String): TransientSymbol;
        /* @internal */ createIndexInfo(type: Type, isReadonly: boolean, declaration?: SignatureDeclaration): IndexInfo;
        /* @internal */ isSymbolAccessible(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration: Node, meaning: SymbolFlags, shouldComputeAliasToMarkVisible: boolean): SymbolAccessibilityResult;
        /* @internal */ tryFindAmbientModuleWithoutAugmentations(moduleName: string): Symbol | undefined;

        /* @internal */ getSymbolWalker(accept?: (symbol: Symbol) => boolean): SymbolWalker;

        // Should not be called directly.  Should only be accessed through the Program instance.
        /* @internal */ getDiagnostics(sourceFile?: SourceFile, cancellationToken?: CancellationToken): Diagnostic[];
        /* @internal */ getGlobalDiagnostics(): Diagnostic[];
        /* @internal */ getEmitResolver(sourceFile?: SourceFile, cancellationToken?: CancellationToken): EmitResolver;

        /* @internal */ getNodeCount(): number;
        /* @internal */ getIdentifierCount(): number;
        /* @internal */ getSymbolCount(): number;
        /* @internal */ getTypeCount(): number;

        /**
         * For a union, will include a property if it's defined in *any* of the member types.
         * So for `{ a } | { b }`, this will include both `a` and `b`.
         * Does not include properties of primitive types.
         */
        /* @internal */ isArrayLikeType(type: Type): boolean;
        /* @internal */ getAllPossiblePropertiesOfTypes(type: ReadonlyArray<Type>): Symbol[];
        /* @internal */ resolveName(name: string, location: Node, meaning: SymbolFlags, excludeGlobals: boolean): Symbol | undefined;
        /* @internal */ getJsxNamespace(location?: Node): string;

        /**
         * Note that this will return undefined in the following case:
         *     // a.ts
         *     export namespace N { export class C { } }
         *     // b.ts
         *     <<enclosingDeclaration>>
         * Where `C` is the symbol we're looking for.
         * This should be called in a loop climbing parents of the symbol, so we'll get `N`.
         */
        /* @internal */ getAccessibleSymbolChain(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration: Node | undefined, meaning: SymbolFlags, useOnlyExternalAliasing: boolean): Symbol[] | undefined;
        /* @internal */ getTypePredicateOfSignature(signature: Signature): TypePredicate;
        /* @internal */ resolveExternalModuleSymbol(symbol: Symbol): Symbol;
        /** @param node A location where we might consider accessing `this`. Not necessarily a ThisExpression. */
        /* @internal */ tryGetThisTypeAt(node: Node): Type | undefined;
        /* @internal */ getTypeArgumentConstraint(node: TypeNode): Type | undefined;

        /**
         * Does *not* get *all* suggestion diagnostics, just the ones that were convenient to report in the checker.
         * Others are added in computeSuggestionDiagnostics.
         */
        /* @internal */ getSuggestionDiagnostics(file: SourceFile): ReadonlyArray<Diagnostic>;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum UnionReduction {
        None = 0,
        Literal,
        Subtype
    }

    export const enum NodeBuilderFlags {
        None                                    = 0,
        // Options
        NoTruncation                            = 1 << 0,   // Don't truncate result
        WriteArrayAsGenericType                 = 1 << 1,   // Write Array<T> instead T[]
        // empty space
        UseStructuralFallback                   = 1 << 3,   // When an alias cannot be named by its symbol, rather than report an error, fallback to a structural printout if possible
        // empty space
        WriteTypeArgumentsOfSignature           = 1 << 5,   // Write the type arguments instead of type parameters of the signature
        UseFullyQualifiedType                   = 1 << 6,   // Write out the fully qualified type name (eg. Module.Type, instead of Type)
        UseOnlyExternalAliasing                 = 1 << 7,   // Only use external aliases for a symbol
        SuppressAnyReturnType                   = 1 << 8,   // If the return type is any-like, don't offer a return type.
        WriteTypeParametersInQualifiedName      = 1 << 9,
        MultilineObjectLiterals                 = 1 << 10,  // Always write object literals across multiple lines
        WriteClassExpressionAsTypeLiteral       = 1 << 11,  // Write class {} as { new(): {} } - used for mixin declaration emit
        UseTypeOfFunction                       = 1 << 12,  // Build using typeof instead of function type literal
        OmitParameterModifiers                  = 1 << 13,  // Omit modifiers on parameters
        UseAliasDefinedOutsideCurrentScope      = 1 << 14,  // Allow non-visible aliases

        // Error handling
        AllowThisInObjectLiteral                = 1 << 15,
        AllowQualifedNameInPlaceOfIdentifier    = 1 << 16,
        AllowAnonymousIdentifier                = 1 << 17,
        AllowEmptyUnionOrIntersection           = 1 << 18,
        AllowEmptyTuple                         = 1 << 19,
        AllowUniqueESSymbolType                 = 1 << 20,
        AllowEmptyIndexInfoType                 = 1 << 21,

        IgnoreErrors = AllowThisInObjectLiteral | AllowQualifedNameInPlaceOfIdentifier | AllowAnonymousIdentifier | AllowEmptyUnionOrIntersection | AllowEmptyTuple | AllowEmptyIndexInfoType,

        // State
        InObjectTypeLiteral                     = 1 << 22,
        InTypeAlias                             = 1 << 23,    // Writing type in type alias declaration
        InInitialEntityName                     = 1 << 24,    // Set when writing the LHS of an entity name or entity name expression
        InReverseMappedType                     = 1 << 25,
    }

    // Ensure the shared flags between this and `NodeBuilderFlags` stay in alignment
    export const enum TypeFormatFlags {
        None                                    = 0,
        NoTruncation                            = 1 << 0,  // Don't truncate typeToString result
        WriteArrayAsGenericType                 = 1 << 1,  // Write Array<T> instead T[]
        // hole because there's a hole in node builder flags
        UseStructuralFallback                   = 1 << 3,   // When an alias cannot be named by its symbol, rather than report an error, fallback to a structural printout if possible
        // hole because there's a hole in node builder flags
        WriteTypeArgumentsOfSignature           = 1 << 5,  // Write the type arguments instead of type parameters of the signature
        UseFullyQualifiedType                   = 1 << 6,  // Write out the fully qualified type name (eg. Module.Type, instead of Type)
        // hole because `UseOnlyExternalAliasing` is here in node builder flags, but functions which take old flags use `SymbolFormatFlags` instead
        SuppressAnyReturnType                   = 1 << 8,  // If the return type is any-like, don't offer a return type.
        // hole because `WriteTypeParametersInQualifiedName` is here in node builder flags, but functions which take old flags use `SymbolFormatFlags` for this instead
        MultilineObjectLiterals                 = 1 << 10, // Always print object literals across multiple lines (only used to map into node builder flags)
        WriteClassExpressionAsTypeLiteral       = 1 << 11, // Write a type literal instead of (Anonymous class)
        UseTypeOfFunction                       = 1 << 12, // Write typeof instead of function type literal
        OmitParameterModifiers                  = 1 << 13, // Omit modifiers on parameters
        UseAliasDefinedOutsideCurrentScope      = 1 << 14, // For a `type T = ... ` defined in a different file, write `T` instead of its value,
                                                           // even though `T` can't be accessed in the current scope.

        // Error Handling
        AllowUniqueESSymbolType                 = 1 << 20, // This is bit 20 to align with the same bit in `NodeBuilderFlags`

        // TypeFormatFlags exclusive
        AddUndefined                            = 1 << 17, // Add undefined to types of initialized, non-optional parameters
        WriteArrowStyleSignature                = 1 << 18, // Write arrow style signature

        // State
        InArrayType                             = 1 << 19, // Writing an array element type
        InElementType                           = 1 << 21, // Writing an array or union element type
        InFirstTypeArgument                     = 1 << 22, // Writing first type argument of the instantiated type
        InTypeAlias                             = 1 << 23, // Writing type in type alias declaration

        /** @deprecated */ WriteOwnNameForAnyLike  = 0,  // Does nothing

        NodeBuilderFlagsMask =
            NoTruncation | WriteArrayAsGenericType | UseStructuralFallback | WriteTypeArgumentsOfSignature |
            UseFullyQualifiedType | SuppressAnyReturnType | MultilineObjectLiterals | WriteClassExpressionAsTypeLiteral |
            UseTypeOfFunction | OmitParameterModifiers | UseAliasDefinedOutsideCurrentScope | AllowUniqueESSymbolType | InTypeAlias,
    }

    export const enum SymbolFormatFlags {
        None = 0x00000000,

        // Write symbols's type argument if it is instantiated symbol
        // eg. class C<T> { p: T }   <-- Show p as C<T>.p here
        //     var a: C<number>;
        //     var p = a.p; <--- Here p is property of C<number> so show it as C<number>.p instead of just C.p
        WriteTypeParametersOrArguments = 0x00000001,

        // Use only external alias information to get the symbol name in the given context
        // eg.  module m { export class c { } } import x = m.c;
        // When this flag is specified m.c will be used to refer to the class instead of alias symbol x
        UseOnlyExternalAliasing = 0x00000002,

        // Build symbol name using any nodes needed, instead of just components of an entity name
        AllowAnyNodeKind = 0x00000004,

        // Prefer aliases which are not directly visible
        UseAliasDefinedOutsideCurrentScope = 0x00000008,
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface SymbolWalker {
        /** Note: Return values are not ordered. */
        walkType(root: Type): { visitedTypes: ReadonlyArray<Type>, visitedSymbols: ReadonlyArray<Symbol> };
        /** Note: Return values are not ordered. */
        walkSymbol(root: Symbol): { visitedTypes: ReadonlyArray<Type>, visitedSymbols: ReadonlyArray<Symbol> };
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated
     */
    export interface SymbolDisplayBuilder {
        /** @deprecated */ buildTypeDisplay(type: Type, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildSymbolDisplay(symbol: Symbol, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, meaning?: SymbolFlags, flags?: SymbolFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildSignatureDisplay(signature: Signature, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags, kind?: SignatureKind): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildIndexSignatureDisplay(info: IndexInfo, writer: SymbolWriter, kind: IndexKind, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, globalFlags?: TypeFormatFlags, symbolStack?: Symbol[]): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildParameterDisplay(parameter: Symbol, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildTypeParameterDisplay(tp: TypeParameter, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildTypePredicateDisplay(predicate: TypePredicate, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildTypeParameterDisplayFromSymbol(symbol: Symbol, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildDisplayForParametersAndDelimiters(thisParameter: Symbol, parameters: Symbol[], writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildDisplayForTypeParametersAndDelimiters(typeParameters: TypeParameter[], writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
        /** @deprecated */ buildReturnTypeDisplay(signature: Signature, writer: SymbolWriter, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, flags?: TypeFormatFlags): void;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Migrate to other methods of generating symbol names, ex symbolToEntityName + a printer or symbolToString
     */
    export interface SymbolWriter extends SymbolTracker {
        writeKeyword(text: string): void;
        writeOperator(text: string): void;
        writePunctuation(text: string): void;
        writeSpace(text: string): void;
        writeStringLiteral(text: string): void;
        writeParameter(text: string): void;
        writeProperty(text: string): void;
        writeSymbol(text: string, symbol: Symbol): void;
        writeLine(): void;
        increaseIndent(): void;
        decreaseIndent(): void;
        clear(): void;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum SymbolAccessibility {
        Accessible,
        NotAccessible,
        CannotBeNamed
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum SyntheticSymbolKind {
        UnionOrIntersection,
        Spread
    }

    export const enum TypePredicateKind {
        This,
        Identifier
    }

    export interface TypePredicateBase {
        kind: TypePredicateKind;
        type: Type;
    }

    export interface ThisTypePredicate extends TypePredicateBase {
        kind: TypePredicateKind.This;
    }

    export interface IdentifierTypePredicate extends TypePredicateBase {
        kind: TypePredicateKind.Identifier;
        parameterName: string;
        parameterIndex: number;
    }

    export type TypePredicate = IdentifierTypePredicate | ThisTypePredicate;

    /* @internal */
    export type AnyImportSyntax = ImportDeclaration | ImportEqualsDeclaration;

    /* @internal */
    export type AnyImportOrReExport = AnyImportSyntax | ExportDeclaration;

    /* @internal */
    export type AnyValidImportOrReExport =
        | (ImportDeclaration | ExportDeclaration) & { moduleSpecifier: StringLiteral }
        | ImportEqualsDeclaration & { moduleReference: ExternalModuleReference & { expression: StringLiteral } }
        | RequireOrImportCall
        | ImportTypeNode & { argument: LiteralType };

    /* @internal */
    export type RequireOrImportCall = CallExpression & { arguments: [StringLiteralLike] };

    /* @internal */
    export type LateVisibilityPaintedStatement = AnyImportSyntax | VariableStatement;

    /* @internal */
    export interface SymbolVisibilityResult {
        accessibility: SymbolAccessibility;
        aliasesToMakeVisible?: LateVisibilityPaintedStatement[]; // aliases that need to have this symbol visible
        errorSymbolName?: string; // Optional symbol name that results in error
        errorNode?: Node; // optional node that results in error
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface SymbolAccessibilityResult extends SymbolVisibilityResult {
        errorModuleName?: string; // If the symbol is not visible from module, module's name
    }

    /** Indicates how to serialize the name for a TypeReferenceNode when emitting decorator metadata */
    /* @internal */
    export enum TypeReferenceSerializationKind {
        Unknown,                            // The TypeReferenceNode could not be resolved. The type name
                                            // should be emitted using a safe fallback.
        TypeWithConstructSignatureAndValue, // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to a type with a constructor
                                            // function that can be reached at runtime (e.g. a `class`
                                            // declaration or a `var` declaration for the static side
                                            // of a type, such as the global `Promise` type in lib.d.ts).
        VoidNullableOrNeverType,            // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to a Void-like, Nullable, or Never type.
        NumberLikeType,                     // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to a Number-like type.
        StringLikeType,                     // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to a String-like type.
        BooleanType,                        // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to a Boolean-like type.
        ArrayLikeType,                      // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to an Array-like type.
        ESSymbolType,                       // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to the ESSymbol type.
        Promise,                            // The TypeReferenceNode resolved to the global Promise constructor symbol.
        TypeWithCallSignature,              // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to a Function type or a type
                                            // with call signatures.
        ObjectType,                         // The TypeReferenceNode resolves to any other type.
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface EmitResolver {
        hasGlobalName(name: string): boolean;
        getReferencedExportContainer(node: Identifier, prefixLocals?: boolean): SourceFile | ModuleDeclaration | EnumDeclaration;
        getReferencedImportDeclaration(node: Identifier): Declaration;
        getReferencedDeclarationWithCollidingName(node: Identifier): Declaration;
        isDeclarationWithCollidingName(node: Declaration): boolean;
        isValueAliasDeclaration(node: Node): boolean;
        isReferencedAliasDeclaration(node: Node, checkChildren?: boolean): boolean;
        isTopLevelValueImportEqualsWithEntityName(node: ImportEqualsDeclaration): boolean;
        getNodeCheckFlags(node: Node): NodeCheckFlags;
        isDeclarationVisible(node: Declaration | AnyImportSyntax): boolean;
        isLateBound(node: Declaration): node is LateBoundDeclaration;
        collectLinkedAliases(node: Identifier): Node[];
        isImplementationOfOverload(node: FunctionLike): boolean | undefined;
        isRequiredInitializedParameter(node: ParameterDeclaration): boolean;
        isOptionalUninitializedParameterProperty(node: ParameterDeclaration): boolean;
        createTypeOfDeclaration(declaration: AccessorDeclaration | VariableLikeDeclaration, enclosingDeclaration: Node, flags: NodeBuilderFlags, tracker: SymbolTracker, addUndefined?: boolean): TypeNode;
        createReturnTypeOfSignatureDeclaration(signatureDeclaration: SignatureDeclaration, enclosingDeclaration: Node, flags: NodeBuilderFlags, tracker: SymbolTracker): TypeNode;
        createTypeOfExpression(expr: Expression, enclosingDeclaration: Node, flags: NodeBuilderFlags, tracker: SymbolTracker): TypeNode;
        createLiteralConstValue(node: VariableDeclaration | PropertyDeclaration | PropertySignature | ParameterDeclaration): Expression;
        isSymbolAccessible(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration: Node, meaning: SymbolFlags, shouldComputeAliasToMarkVisible: boolean): SymbolAccessibilityResult;
        isEntityNameVisible(entityName: EntityNameOrEntityNameExpression, enclosingDeclaration: Node): SymbolVisibilityResult;
        // Returns the constant value this property access resolves to, or 'undefined' for a non-constant
        getConstantValue(node: EnumMember | PropertyAccessExpression | ElementAccessExpression): string | number;
        getReferencedValueDeclaration(reference: Identifier): Declaration;
        getTypeReferenceSerializationKind(typeName: EntityName, location?: Node): TypeReferenceSerializationKind;
        isOptionalParameter(node: ParameterDeclaration): boolean;
        moduleExportsSomeValue(moduleReferenceExpression: Expression): boolean;
        isArgumentsLocalBinding(node: Identifier): boolean;
        getExternalModuleFileFromDeclaration(declaration: ImportEqualsDeclaration | ImportDeclaration | ExportDeclaration | ModuleDeclaration | ImportTypeNode): SourceFile;
        getTypeReferenceDirectivesForEntityName(name: EntityNameOrEntityNameExpression): string[];
        getTypeReferenceDirectivesForSymbol(symbol: Symbol, meaning?: SymbolFlags): string[];
        isLiteralConstDeclaration(node: VariableDeclaration | PropertyDeclaration | PropertySignature | ParameterDeclaration): boolean;
        getJsxFactoryEntity(location?: Node): EntityName;
    }

    export const enum SymbolFlags {
        None                    = 0,
        FunctionScopedVariable  = 1 << 0,   // Variable (var) or parameter
        BlockScopedVariable     = 1 << 1,   // A block-scoped variable (let or const)
        Property                = 1 << 2,   // Property or enum member
        EnumMember              = 1 << 3,   // Enum member
        Function                = 1 << 4,   // Function
        Class                   = 1 << 5,   // Class
        Interface               = 1 << 6,   // Interface
        ConstEnum               = 1 << 7,   // Const enum
        RegularEnum             = 1 << 8,   // Enum
        ValueModule             = 1 << 9,   // Instantiated module
        NamespaceModule         = 1 << 10,  // Uninstantiated module
        TypeLiteral             = 1 << 11,  // Type Literal or mapped type
        ObjectLiteral           = 1 << 12,  // Object Literal
        Method                  = 1 << 13,  // Method
        Constructor             = 1 << 14,  // Constructor
        GetAccessor             = 1 << 15,  // Get accessor
        SetAccessor             = 1 << 16,  // Set accessor
        Signature               = 1 << 17,  // Call, construct, or index signature
        TypeParameter           = 1 << 18,  // Type parameter
        TypeAlias               = 1 << 19,  // Type alias
        ExportValue             = 1 << 20,  // Exported value marker (see comment in declareModuleMember in binder)
        Alias                   = 1 << 21,  // An alias for another symbol (see comment in isAliasSymbolDeclaration in checker)
        Prototype               = 1 << 22,  // Prototype property (no source representation)
        ExportStar              = 1 << 23,  // Export * declaration
        Optional                = 1 << 24,  // Optional property
        Transient               = 1 << 25,  // Transient symbol (created during type check)
        JSContainer             = 1 << 26,  // Contains Javascript special declarations

        /* @internal */
        All = FunctionScopedVariable | BlockScopedVariable | Property | EnumMember | Function | Class | Interface | ConstEnum | RegularEnum | ValueModule | NamespaceModule | TypeLiteral
            | ObjectLiteral | Method | Constructor | GetAccessor | SetAccessor | Signature | TypeParameter | TypeAlias | ExportValue | Alias | Prototype | ExportStar | Optional | Transient,

        Enum = RegularEnum | ConstEnum,
        Variable = FunctionScopedVariable | BlockScopedVariable,
        Value = Variable | Property | EnumMember | Function | Class | Enum | ValueModule | Method | GetAccessor | SetAccessor | JSContainer,
        Type = Class | Interface | Enum | EnumMember | TypeLiteral | ObjectLiteral | TypeParameter | TypeAlias | JSContainer,
        Namespace = ValueModule | NamespaceModule | Enum,
        Module = ValueModule | NamespaceModule,
        Accessor = GetAccessor | SetAccessor,

        // Variables can be redeclared, but can not redeclare a block-scoped declaration with the
        // same name, or any other value that is not a variable, e.g. ValueModule or Class
        FunctionScopedVariableExcludes = Value & ~FunctionScopedVariable,

        // Block-scoped declarations are not allowed to be re-declared
        // they can not merge with anything in the value space
        BlockScopedVariableExcludes = Value,

        ParameterExcludes = Value,
        PropertyExcludes = None,
        EnumMemberExcludes = Value | Type,
        FunctionExcludes = Value & ~(Function | ValueModule),
        ClassExcludes = (Value | Type) & ~(ValueModule | Interface), // class-interface mergability done in checker.ts
        InterfaceExcludes = Type & ~(Interface | Class),
        RegularEnumExcludes = (Value | Type) & ~(RegularEnum | ValueModule), // regular enums merge only with regular enums and modules
        ConstEnumExcludes = (Value | Type) & ~ConstEnum, // const enums merge only with const enums
        ValueModuleExcludes = Value & ~(Function | Class | RegularEnum | ValueModule),
        NamespaceModuleExcludes = 0,
        MethodExcludes = Value & ~Method,
        GetAccessorExcludes = Value & ~SetAccessor,
        SetAccessorExcludes = Value & ~GetAccessor,
        TypeParameterExcludes = Type & ~TypeParameter,
        TypeAliasExcludes = Type,
        AliasExcludes = Alias,

        ModuleMember = Variable | Function | Class | Interface | Enum | Module | TypeAlias | Alias,

        ExportHasLocal = Function | Class | Enum | ValueModule,

        HasExports = Class | Enum | Module,
        HasMembers = Class | Interface | TypeLiteral | ObjectLiteral,

        BlockScoped = BlockScopedVariable | Class | Enum,

        PropertyOrAccessor = Property | Accessor,

        ClassMember = Method | Accessor | Property,

        /* @internal */
        // The set of things we consider semantically classifiable.  Used to speed up the LS during
        // classification.
        Classifiable = Class | Enum | TypeAlias | Interface | TypeParameter | Module | Alias,

        /* @internal */
        LateBindingContainer = Class | Interface | TypeLiteral | ObjectLiteral,
    }

    export interface Symbol {
        flags: SymbolFlags;                     // Symbol flags
        escapedName: __String;                  // Name of symbol
        declarations?: Declaration[];           // Declarations associated with this symbol
        valueDeclaration?: Declaration;         // First value declaration of the symbol
        members?: SymbolTable;                  // Class, interface or object literal instance members
        exports?: SymbolTable;                  // Module exports
        globalExports?: SymbolTable;            // Conditional global UMD exports
        /* @internal */ id?: number;            // Unique id (used to look up SymbolLinks)
        /* @internal */ mergeId?: number;       // Merge id (used to look up merged symbol)
        /* @internal */ parent?: Symbol;        // Parent symbol
        /* @internal */ exportSymbol?: Symbol;  // Exported symbol associated with this symbol
        /* @internal */ constEnumOnlyModule?: boolean; // True if module contains only const enums or other modules with only const enums
        /* @internal */ isReferenced?: SymbolFlags; // True if the symbol is referenced elsewhere. Keeps track of the meaning of a reference in case a symbol is both a type parameter and parameter.
        /* @internal */ isReplaceableByMethod?: boolean; // Can this Javascript class property be replaced by a method symbol?
        /* @internal */ isAssigned?: boolean;   // True if the symbol is a parameter with assignments
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface SymbolLinks {
        immediateTarget?: Symbol;           // Immediate target of an alias. May be another alias. Do not access directly, use `checker.getImmediateAliasedSymbol` instead.
        target?: Symbol;                    // Resolved (non-alias) target of an alias
        type?: Type;                        // Type of value symbol
        uniqueESSymbolType?: Type;          // UniqueESSymbol type for a symbol
        declaredType?: Type;                // Type of class, interface, enum, type alias, or type parameter
        typeParameters?: TypeParameter[];   // Type parameters of type alias (undefined if non-generic)
        outerTypeParameters?: TypeParameter[];  // Outer type parameters of anonymous object type
        inferredClassType?: Type;           // Type of an inferred ES5 class
        instantiations?: Map<Type>;         // Instantiations of generic type alias (undefined if non-generic)
        mapper?: TypeMapper;                // Type mapper for instantiation alias
        referenced?: boolean;               // True if alias symbol has been referenced as a value
        containingType?: UnionOrIntersectionType; // Containing union or intersection type for synthetic property
        leftSpread?: Symbol;                // Left source for synthetic spread property
        rightSpread?: Symbol;               // Right source for synthetic spread property
        syntheticOrigin?: Symbol;           // For a property on a mapped or spread type, points back to the original property
        isDiscriminantProperty?: boolean;   // True if discriminant synthetic property
        resolvedExports?: SymbolTable;      // Resolved exports of module or combined early- and late-bound static members of a class.
        resolvedMembers?: SymbolTable;      // Combined early- and late-bound members of a symbol
        exportsChecked?: boolean;           // True if exports of external module have been checked
        typeParametersChecked?: boolean;    // True if type parameters of merged class and interface declarations have been checked.
        isDeclarationWithCollidingName?: boolean;   // True if symbol is block scoped redeclaration
        bindingElement?: BindingElement;    // Binding element associated with property symbol
        exportsSomeValue?: boolean;         // True if module exports some value (not just types)
        enumKind?: EnumKind;                // Enum declaration classification
        originatingImport?: ImportDeclaration | ImportCall; // Import declaration which produced the symbol, present if the symbol is marked as uncallable but had call signatures in `resolveESModuleSymbol`
        lateSymbol?: Symbol;                // Late-bound symbol for a computed property
        nameType?: Type;                    // Type associate with a late-bound or mapped type property symbol's name
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum EnumKind {
        Numeric,                            // Numeric enum (each member has a TypeFlags.Enum type)
        Literal                             // Literal enum (each member has a TypeFlags.EnumLiteral type)
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum CheckFlags {
        Instantiated      = 1 << 0,         // Instantiated symbol
        SyntheticProperty = 1 << 1,         // Property in union or intersection type
        SyntheticMethod   = 1 << 2,         // Method in union or intersection type
        Readonly          = 1 << 3,         // Readonly transient symbol
        Partial           = 1 << 4,         // Synthetic property present in some but not all constituents
        HasNonUniformType = 1 << 5,         // Synthetic property with non-uniform type in constituents
        ContainsPublic    = 1 << 6,         // Synthetic property with public constituent(s)
        ContainsProtected = 1 << 7,         // Synthetic property with protected constituent(s)
        ContainsPrivate   = 1 << 8,         // Synthetic property with private constituent(s)
        ContainsStatic    = 1 << 9,         // Synthetic property with static constituent(s)
        Late              = 1 << 10,        // Late-bound symbol for a computed property with a dynamic name
        ReverseMapped     = 1 << 11,        // property of reverse-inferred homomorphic mapped type.
        Synthetic = SyntheticProperty | SyntheticMethod
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface TransientSymbol extends Symbol, SymbolLinks {
        checkFlags: CheckFlags;
        isRestParameter?: boolean;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface ReverseMappedSymbol extends TransientSymbol {
        propertyType: Type;
        mappedType: MappedType;
    }

    export const enum InternalSymbolName {
        Call = "__call", // Call signatures
        Constructor = "__constructor", // Constructor implementations
        New = "__new", // Constructor signatures
        Index = "__index", // Index signatures
        ExportStar = "__export", // Module export * declarations
        Global = "__global", // Global self-reference
        Missing = "__missing", // Indicates missing symbol
        Type = "__type", // Anonymous type literal symbol
        Object = "__object", // Anonymous object literal declaration
        JSXAttributes = "__jsxAttributes", // Anonymous JSX attributes object literal declaration
        Class = "__class", // Unnamed class expression
        Function = "__function", // Unnamed function expression
        Computed = "__computed", // Computed property name declaration with dynamic name
        Resolving = "__resolving__", // Indicator symbol used to mark partially resolved type aliases
        ExportEquals = "export=", // Export assignment symbol
        Default = "default", // Default export symbol (technically not wholly internal, but included here for usability)
    }

    /**
     * This represents a string whose leading underscore have been escaped by adding extra leading underscores.
     * The shape of this brand is rather unique compared to others we've used.
     * Instead of just an intersection of a string and an object, it is that union-ed
     * with an intersection of void and an object. This makes it wholly incompatible
     * with a normal string (which is good, it cannot be misused on assignment or on usage),
     * while still being comparable with a normal string via === (also good) and castable from a string.
     */
    export type __String = (string & { __escapedIdentifier: void }) | (void & { __escapedIdentifier: void }) | InternalSymbolName;

    /** ReadonlyMap where keys are `__String`s. */
    export interface ReadonlyUnderscoreEscapedMap<T> {
        get(key: __String): T | undefined;
        has(key: __String): boolean;
        forEach(action: (value: T, key: __String) => void): void;
        readonly size: number;
        keys(): Iterator<__String>;
        values(): Iterator<T>;
        entries(): Iterator<[__String, T]>;
    }

    /** Map where keys are `__String`s. */
    export interface UnderscoreEscapedMap<T> extends ReadonlyUnderscoreEscapedMap<T> {
        set(key: __String, value: T): this;
        delete(key: __String): boolean;
        clear(): void;
    }

    /** SymbolTable based on ES6 Map interface. */
    export type SymbolTable = UnderscoreEscapedMap<Symbol>;

    /** Represents a "prefix*suffix" pattern. */
    /* @internal */
    export interface Pattern {
        prefix: string;
        suffix: string;
    }

    /** Used to track a `declare module "foo*"`-like declaration. */
    /* @internal */
    export interface PatternAmbientModule {
        pattern: Pattern;
        symbol: Symbol;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum NodeCheckFlags {
        TypeChecked                         = 0x00000001,  // Node has been type checked
        LexicalThis                         = 0x00000002,  // Lexical 'this' reference
        CaptureThis                         = 0x00000004,  // Lexical 'this' used in body
        CaptureNewTarget                    = 0x00000008,  // Lexical 'new.target' used in body
        SuperInstance                       = 0x00000100,  // Instance 'super' reference
        SuperStatic                         = 0x00000200,  // Static 'super' reference
        ContextChecked                      = 0x00000400,  // Contextual types have been assigned
        AsyncMethodWithSuper                = 0x00000800,  // An async method that reads a value from a member of 'super'.
        AsyncMethodWithSuperBinding         = 0x00001000,  // An async method that assigns a value to a member of 'super'.
        CaptureArguments                    = 0x00002000,  // Lexical 'arguments' used in body
        EnumValuesComputed                  = 0x00004000,  // Values for enum members have been computed, and any errors have been reported for them.
        LexicalModuleMergesWithClass        = 0x00008000,  // Instantiated lexical module declaration is merged with a previous class declaration.
        LoopWithCapturedBlockScopedBinding  = 0x00010000,  // Loop that contains block scoped variable captured in closure
        CapturedBlockScopedBinding          = 0x00020000,  // Block-scoped binding that is captured in some function
        BlockScopedBindingInLoop            = 0x00040000,  // Block-scoped binding with declaration nested inside iteration statement
        ClassWithBodyScopedClassBinding     = 0x00080000,  // Decorated class that contains a binding to itself inside of the class body.
        BodyScopedClassBinding              = 0x00100000,  // Binding to a decorated class inside of the class's body.
        NeedsLoopOutParameter               = 0x00200000,  // Block scoped binding whose value should be explicitly copied outside of the converted loop
        AssignmentsMarked                   = 0x00400000,  // Parameter assignments have been marked
        ClassWithConstructorReference       = 0x00800000,  // Class that contains a binding to its constructor inside of the class body.
        ConstructorReferenceInClass         = 0x01000000,  // Binding to a class constructor inside of the class's body.
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface NodeLinks {
        flags?: NodeCheckFlags;           // Set of flags specific to Node
        resolvedType?: Type;              // Cached type of type node
        resolvedSignature?: Signature;    // Cached signature of signature node or call expression
        resolvedSymbol?: Symbol;          // Cached name resolution result
        resolvedIndexInfo?: IndexInfo;    // Cached indexing info resolution result
        maybeTypePredicate?: boolean;     // Cached check whether call expression might reference a type predicate
        enumMemberValue?: string | number;  // Constant value of enum member
        isVisible?: boolean;              // Is this node visible
        containsArgumentsReference?: boolean; // Whether a function-like declaration contains an 'arguments' reference
        hasReportedStatementInAmbientContext?: boolean;  // Cache boolean if we report statements in ambient context
        jsxFlags?: JsxFlags;              // flags for knowing what kind of element/attributes we're dealing with
        resolvedJsxElementAttributesType?: Type;  // resolved element attributes type of a JSX openinglike element
        resolvedJsxElementAllAttributesType?: Type;  // resolved all element attributes type of a JSX openinglike element
        hasSuperCall?: boolean;           // recorded result when we try to find super-call. We only try to find one if this flag is undefined, indicating that we haven't made an attempt.
        superCall?: SuperCall;  // Cached first super-call found in the constructor. Used in checking whether super is called before this-accessing
        switchTypes?: Type[];             // Cached array of switch case expression types
    }

    export const enum TypeFlags {
        Any                     = 1 << 0,
        String                  = 1 << 1,
        Number                  = 1 << 2,
        Boolean                 = 1 << 3,
        Enum                    = 1 << 4,
        StringLiteral           = 1 << 5,
        NumberLiteral           = 1 << 6,
        BooleanLiteral          = 1 << 7,
        EnumLiteral             = 1 << 8,   // Always combined with StringLiteral, NumberLiteral, or Union
        ESSymbol                = 1 << 9,   // Type of symbol primitive introduced in ES6
        UniqueESSymbol          = 1 << 10,  // unique symbol
        Void                    = 1 << 11,
        Undefined               = 1 << 12,
        Null                    = 1 << 13,
        Never                   = 1 << 14,  // Never type
        TypeParameter           = 1 << 15,  // Type parameter
        Object                  = 1 << 16,  // Object type
        Union                   = 1 << 17,  // Union (T | U)
        Intersection            = 1 << 18,  // Intersection (T & U)
        Index                   = 1 << 19,  // keyof T
        IndexedAccess           = 1 << 20,  // T[K]
        Conditional             = 1 << 21,  // T extends U ? X : Y
        Substitution            = 1 << 22,  // Type parameter substitution
        /* @internal */
        FreshLiteral            = 1 << 23,  // Fresh literal or unique type
        /* @internal */
        ContainsWideningType    = 1 << 24,  // Type is or contains undefined or null widening type
        /* @internal */
        ContainsObjectLiteral   = 1 << 25,  // Type is or contains object literal type
        /* @internal */
        ContainsAnyFunctionType = 1 << 26,  // Type is or contains the anyFunctionType
        NonPrimitive            = 1 << 27,  // intrinsic object type
        /* @internal */
        GenericMappedType       = 1 << 29,  // Flag used by maybeTypeOfKind

        /* @internal */
        Nullable = Undefined | Null,
        Literal = StringLiteral | NumberLiteral | BooleanLiteral,
        Unit = Literal | UniqueESSymbol | Nullable,
        StringOrNumberLiteral = StringLiteral | NumberLiteral,
        /* @internal */
        StringOrNumberLiteralOrUnique = StringOrNumberLiteral | UniqueESSymbol,
        /* @internal */
        DefinitelyFalsy = StringLiteral | NumberLiteral | BooleanLiteral | Void | Undefined | Null,
        PossiblyFalsy = DefinitelyFalsy | String | Number | Boolean,
        /* @internal */
        Intrinsic = Any | String | Number | Boolean | BooleanLiteral | ESSymbol | Void | Undefined | Null | Never | NonPrimitive,
        /* @internal */
        Primitive = String | Number | Boolean | Enum | EnumLiteral | ESSymbol | Void | Undefined | Null | Literal | UniqueESSymbol,
        StringLike = String | StringLiteral | Index,
        NumberLike = Number | NumberLiteral | Enum,
        BooleanLike = Boolean | BooleanLiteral,
        EnumLike = Enum | EnumLiteral,
        ESSymbolLike = ESSymbol | UniqueESSymbol,
        UnionOrIntersection = Union | Intersection,
        StructuredType = Object | Union | Intersection,
        TypeVariable = TypeParameter | IndexedAccess,
        InstantiableNonPrimitive = TypeVariable | Conditional | Substitution,
        InstantiablePrimitive = Index,
        Instantiable = InstantiableNonPrimitive | InstantiablePrimitive,
        StructuredOrInstantiable = StructuredType | Instantiable,

        // 'Narrowable' types are types where narrowing actually narrows.
        // This *should* be every type other than null, undefined, void, and never
        Narrowable = Any | StructuredOrInstantiable | StringLike | NumberLike | BooleanLike | ESSymbol | UniqueESSymbol | NonPrimitive,
        NotUnionOrUnit = Any | ESSymbol | Object | NonPrimitive,
        /* @internal */
        RequiresWidening = ContainsWideningType | ContainsObjectLiteral,
        /* @internal */
        PropagatingFlags = ContainsWideningType | ContainsObjectLiteral | ContainsAnyFunctionType,
        /* @internal */
    }

    export type DestructuringPattern = BindingPattern | ObjectLiteralExpression | ArrayLiteralExpression;

    // Properties common to all types
    export interface Type {
        flags: TypeFlags;                // Flags
        /* @internal */ id: number;      // Unique ID
        /* @internal */ checker: TypeChecker;
        symbol?: Symbol;                 // Symbol associated with type (if any)
        pattern?: DestructuringPattern;  // Destructuring pattern represented by type (if any)
        aliasSymbol?: Symbol;            // Alias associated with type
        aliasTypeArguments?: Type[];     // Alias type arguments (if any)
        /* @internal */
        wildcardInstantiation?: Type;    // Instantiation with type parameters mapped to wildcard type
    }

    /* @internal */
    // Intrinsic types (TypeFlags.Intrinsic)
    export interface IntrinsicType extends Type {
        intrinsicName: string;        // Name of intrinsic type
    }

    // String literal types (TypeFlags.StringLiteral)
    // Numeric literal types (TypeFlags.NumberLiteral)
    export interface LiteralType extends Type {
        value: string | number;     // Value of literal
        freshType?: LiteralType;    // Fresh version of type
        regularType?: LiteralType;  // Regular version of type
    }

    // Unique symbol types (TypeFlags.UniqueESSymbol)
    export interface UniqueESSymbolType extends Type {
        symbol: Symbol;
    }

    export interface StringLiteralType extends LiteralType {
        value: string;
    }

    export interface NumberLiteralType extends LiteralType {
        value: number;
    }

    // Enum types (TypeFlags.Enum)
    export interface EnumType extends Type {
    }

    export const enum ObjectFlags {
        Class            = 1 << 0,  // Class
        Interface        = 1 << 1,  // Interface
        Reference        = 1 << 2,  // Generic type reference
        Tuple            = 1 << 3,  // Synthesized generic tuple type
        Anonymous        = 1 << 4,  // Anonymous
        Mapped           = 1 << 5,  // Mapped
        Instantiated     = 1 << 6,  // Instantiated anonymous or mapped type
        ObjectLiteral    = 1 << 7,  // Originates in an object literal
        EvolvingArray    = 1 << 8,  // Evolving array type
        ObjectLiteralPatternWithComputedProperties = 1 << 9,  // Object literal pattern with computed properties
        ContainsSpread   = 1 << 10, // Object literal contains spread operation
        ReverseMapped    = 1 << 11, // Object contains a property from a reverse-mapped type
        JsxAttributes    = 1 << 12, // Jsx attributes type
        MarkerType       = 1 << 13, // Marker type used for variance probing
        ClassOrInterface = Class | Interface
    }

    // Object types (TypeFlags.ObjectType)
    export interface ObjectType extends Type {
        objectFlags: ObjectFlags;
    }

    /** Class and interface types (ObjectFlags.Class and ObjectFlags.Interface). */
    export interface InterfaceType extends ObjectType {
        typeParameters: TypeParameter[];           // Type parameters (undefined if non-generic)
        outerTypeParameters: TypeParameter[];      // Outer type parameters (undefined if none)
        localTypeParameters: TypeParameter[];      // Local type parameters (undefined if none)
        thisType: TypeParameter;                   // The "this" type (undefined if none)
        /* @internal */
        resolvedBaseConstructorType?: Type;        // Resolved base constructor type of class
        /* @internal */
        resolvedBaseTypes: BaseType[];             // Resolved base types
    }

    // Object type or intersection of object types
    export type BaseType = ObjectType | IntersectionType;

    export interface InterfaceTypeWithDeclaredMembers extends InterfaceType {
        declaredProperties: Symbol[];              // Declared members
        declaredCallSignatures: Signature[];       // Declared call signatures
        declaredConstructSignatures: Signature[];  // Declared construct signatures
        declaredStringIndexInfo: IndexInfo;        // Declared string indexing info
        declaredNumberIndexInfo: IndexInfo;        // Declared numeric indexing info
    }

    /**
     * Type references (ObjectFlags.Reference). When a class or interface has type parameters or
     * a "this" type, references to the class or interface are made using type references. The
     * typeArguments property specifies the types to substitute for the type parameters of the
     * class or interface and optionally includes an extra element that specifies the type to
     * substitute for "this" in the resulting instantiation. When no extra argument is present,
     * the type reference itself is substituted for "this". The typeArguments property is undefined
     * if the class or interface has no type parameters and the reference isn't specifying an
     * explicit "this" argument.
     */
    export interface TypeReference extends ObjectType {
        target: GenericType;    // Type reference target
        typeArguments?: Type[];  // Type reference type arguments (undefined if none)
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum Variance {
        Invariant     = 0,  // Neither covariant nor contravariant
        Covariant     = 1,  // Covariant
        Contravariant = 2,  // Contravariant
        Bivariant     = 3,  // Both covariant and contravariant
        Independent   = 4,  // Unwitnessed type parameter
    }

    // Generic class and interface types
    export interface GenericType extends InterfaceType, TypeReference {
        /* @internal */
        instantiations: Map<TypeReference>;  // Generic instantiation cache
        /* @internal */
        variances?: Variance[];  // Variance of each type parameter
    }

    export interface UnionOrIntersectionType extends Type {
        types: Type[];                    // Constituent types
        /* @internal */
        propertyCache: SymbolTable;       // Cache of resolved properties
        /* @internal */
        resolvedProperties: Symbol[];
        /* @internal */
        resolvedIndexType: IndexType;
        /* @internal */
        resolvedDeclaredIndexType: IndexType;
        /* @internal */
        resolvedBaseConstraint: Type;
        /* @internal */
        couldContainTypeVariables: boolean;
    }

    export interface UnionType extends UnionOrIntersectionType { }

    export interface IntersectionType extends UnionOrIntersectionType {
        /* @internal */
        resolvedApparentType: Type;
    }

    export type StructuredType = ObjectType | UnionType | IntersectionType;

    /* @internal */
    // An instantiated anonymous type has a target and a mapper
    export interface AnonymousType extends ObjectType {
        target?: AnonymousType;  // Instantiation target
        mapper?: TypeMapper;     // Instantiation mapper
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface MappedType extends AnonymousType {
        declaration: MappedTypeNode;
        typeParameter?: TypeParameter;
        constraintType?: Type;
        templateType?: Type;
        modifiersType?: Type;
    }

    export interface EvolvingArrayType extends ObjectType {
        elementType: Type;      // Element expressions of evolving array type
        finalArrayType?: Type;  // Final array type of evolving array type
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface ReverseMappedType extends ObjectType {
        source: Type;
        mappedType: MappedType;
    }

    /* @internal */
    // Resolved object, union, or intersection type
    export interface ResolvedType extends ObjectType, UnionOrIntersectionType {
        members: SymbolTable;              // Properties by name
        properties: Symbol[];              // Properties
        callSignatures: Signature[];       // Call signatures of type
        constructSignatures: Signature[];  // Construct signatures of type
        stringIndexInfo?: IndexInfo;       // String indexing info
        numberIndexInfo?: IndexInfo;       // Numeric indexing info
    }

    /* @internal */
    // Object literals are initially marked fresh. Freshness disappears following an assignment,
    // before a type assertion, or when an object literal's type is widened. The regular
    // version of a fresh type is identical except for the TypeFlags.FreshObjectLiteral flag.
    export interface FreshObjectLiteralType extends ResolvedType {
        regularType: ResolvedType;  // Regular version of fresh type
    }

    // Just a place to cache element types of iterables and iterators
    /* @internal */
    export interface IterableOrIteratorType extends ObjectType, UnionType {
        iteratedTypeOfIterable?: Type;
        iteratedTypeOfIterator?: Type;
        iteratedTypeOfAsyncIterable?: Type;
        iteratedTypeOfAsyncIterator?: Type;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface PromiseOrAwaitableType extends ObjectType, UnionType {
        promiseTypeOfPromiseConstructor?: Type;
        promisedTypeOfPromise?: Type;
        awaitedTypeOfType?: Type;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface SyntheticDefaultModuleType extends Type {
        syntheticType?: Type;
    }

    export interface InstantiableType extends Type {
        /* @internal */
        resolvedBaseConstraint?: Type;
        /* @internal */
        resolvedIndexType?: IndexType;
        /* @internal */
        resolvedDeclaredIndexType?: IndexType;
    }

    // Type parameters (TypeFlags.TypeParameter)
    export interface TypeParameter extends InstantiableType {
        /** Retrieve using getConstraintFromTypeParameter */
        /* @internal */
        constraint?: Type;        // Constraint
        /* @internal */
        default?: Type;
        /* @internal */
        target?: TypeParameter;  // Instantiation target
        /* @internal */
        mapper?: TypeMapper;     // Instantiation mapper
        /* @internal */
        isThisType?: boolean;
        /* @internal */
        resolvedDefaultType?: Type;
    }

    // Indexed access types (TypeFlags.IndexedAccess)
    // Possible forms are T[xxx], xxx[T], or xxx[keyof T], where T is a type variable
    export interface IndexedAccessType extends InstantiableType {
        objectType: Type;
        indexType: Type;
        constraint?: Type;
    }

    export type TypeVariable = TypeParameter | IndexedAccessType;

    // keyof T types (TypeFlags.Index)
    export interface IndexType extends InstantiableType {
        /* @internal */
        isDeclaredType?: boolean;
        type: InstantiableType | UnionOrIntersectionType;
    }

    export interface ConditionalRoot {
        node: ConditionalTypeNode;
        checkType: Type;
        extendsType: Type;
        trueType: Type;
        falseType: Type;
        isDistributive: boolean;
        inferTypeParameters: TypeParameter[];
        outerTypeParameters?: TypeParameter[];
        instantiations?: Map<Type>;
        aliasSymbol: Symbol;
        aliasTypeArguments: Type[];
    }

    // T extends U ? X : Y (TypeFlags.Conditional)
    export interface ConditionalType extends InstantiableType {
        root: ConditionalRoot;
        checkType: Type;
        extendsType: Type;
        resolvedTrueType?: Type;
        resolvedFalseType?: Type;
        /* @internal */
        resolvedDefaultConstraint?: Type;
        /* @internal */
        mapper?: TypeMapper;
        /* @internal */
        combinedMapper?: TypeMapper;
    }

    // Type parameter substitution (TypeFlags.Substitution)
    // Substitution types are created for type parameters or indexed access types that occur in the
    // true branch of a conditional type. For example, in 'T extends string ? Foo<T> : Bar<T>', the
    // reference to T in Foo<T> is resolved as a substitution type that substitutes 'string & T' for T.
    // Thus, if Foo has a 'string' constraint on its type parameter, T will satisfy it. Substitution
    // types disappear upon instantiation (just like type parameters).
    export interface SubstitutionType extends InstantiableType {
        typeVariable: TypeVariable;  // Target type variable
        substitute: Type;            // Type to substitute for type parameter
    }

    export const enum SignatureKind {
        Call,
        Construct,
    }

    export interface Signature {
        declaration?: SignatureDeclaration; // Originating declaration
        typeParameters?: TypeParameter[];   // Type parameters (undefined if non-generic)
        parameters: Symbol[];               // Parameters
        /* @internal */
        thisParameter?: Symbol;             // symbol of this-type parameter
        /* @internal */
        // See comment in `instantiateSignature` for why these are set lazily.
        resolvedReturnType: Type | undefined; // Lazily set by `getReturnTypeOfSignature`.
        /* @internal */
        // Lazily set by `getTypePredicateOfSignature`.
        // `undefined` indicates a type predicate that has not yet been computed.
        // Uses a special `noTypePredicate` sentinel value to indicate that there is no type predicate. This looks like a TypePredicate at runtime to avoid polymorphism.
        resolvedTypePredicate: TypePredicate | undefined;
        /* @internal */
        minArgumentCount: number;           // Number of non-optional parameters
        /* @internal */
        hasRestParameter: boolean;          // True if last parameter is rest parameter
        /* @internal */
        hasLiteralTypes: boolean;           // True if specialized
        /* @internal */
        target?: Signature;                 // Instantiation target
        /* @internal */
        mapper?: TypeMapper;                // Instantiation mapper
        /* @internal */
        unionSignatures?: Signature[];      // Underlying signatures of a union signature
        /* @internal */
        erasedSignatureCache?: Signature;   // Erased version of signature (deferred)
        /* @internal */
        canonicalSignatureCache?: Signature; // Canonical version of signature (deferred)
        /* @internal */
        isolatedSignatureType?: ObjectType; // A manufactured type that just contains the signature for purposes of signature comparison
        /* @internal */
        instantiations?: Map<Signature>;    // Generic signature instantiation cache
    }

    export const enum IndexKind {
        String,
        Number,
    }

    export interface IndexInfo {
        type: Type;
        isReadonly: boolean;
        declaration?: IndexSignatureDeclaration;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export type TypeMapper = (t: TypeParameter) => Type;

    export const enum InferencePriority {
        NakedTypeVariable           = 1 << 0,  // Naked type variable in union or intersection type
        HomomorphicMappedType       = 1 << 1,  // Reverse inference for homomorphic mapped type
        MappedTypeConstraint        = 1 << 2,  // Reverse inference for mapped type
        ReturnType                  = 1 << 3,  // Inference made from return type of generic function
        LiteralKeyof                = 1 << 4,  // Inference made from a string literal to a keyof T
        NoConstraints               = 1 << 5,  // Don't infer from constraints of instantiable types
        AlwaysStrict                = 1 << 6,  // Always use strict rules for contravariant inferences

        PriorityImpliesCombination  = ReturnType | MappedTypeConstraint | LiteralKeyof,  // These priorities imply that the resulting type should be a combination of all candidates
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface InferenceInfo {
        typeParameter: TypeParameter;  // Type parameter for which inferences are being made
        candidates: Type[];            // Candidates in covariant positions (or undefined)
        contraCandidates: Type[];      // Candidates in contravariant positions (or undefined)
        inferredType: Type;            // Cache for resolved inferred type
        priority: InferencePriority;   // Priority of current inference set
        topLevel: boolean;             // True if all inferences are to top level occurrences
        isFixed: boolean;              // True if inferences are fixed
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum InferenceFlags {
        None            =      0,  // No special inference behaviors
        InferUnionTypes = 1 << 0,  // Infer union types for disjoint candidates (otherwise unknownType)
        NoDefault       = 1 << 1,  // Infer unknownType for no inferences (otherwise anyType or emptyObjectType)
        AnyDefault      = 1 << 2,  // Infer anyType for no inferences (otherwise emptyObjectType)
    }

    /**
     * Ternary values are defined such that
     * x & y is False if either x or y is False.
     * x & y is Maybe if either x or y is Maybe, but neither x or y is False.
     * x & y is True if both x and y are True.
     * x | y is False if both x and y are False.
     * x | y is Maybe if either x or y is Maybe, but neither x or y is True.
     * x | y is True if either x or y is True.
     */
    /* @internal */
    export const enum Ternary {
        False = 0,
        Maybe = 1,
        True = -1
    }

    /* @internal */
    export type TypeComparer = (s: Type, t: Type, reportErrors?: boolean) => Ternary;

    /* @internal */
    export interface InferenceContext extends TypeMapper {
        typeParameters: TypeParameter[];    // Type parameters for which inferences are made
        signature: Signature;               // Generic signature for which inferences are made (if any)
        inferences: InferenceInfo[];        // Inferences made for each type parameter
        flags: InferenceFlags;              // Inference flags
        compareTypes: TypeComparer;         // Type comparer function
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface WideningContext {
        parent?: WideningContext;            // Parent context
        propertyName?: __String;             // Name of property in parent
        siblings?: Type[];                   // Types of siblings
        resolvedPropertyNames?: __String[];  // Property names occurring in sibling object literals
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum SpecialPropertyAssignmentKind {
        None,
        /// exports.name = expr
        ExportsProperty,
        /// module.exports = expr
        ModuleExports,
        /// className.prototype.name = expr
        PrototypeProperty,
        /// this.name = expr
        ThisProperty,
        // F.name = expr
        Property,
        // F.prototype = { ... }
        Prototype,
    }

    export interface JsFileExtensionInfo {
        extension: string;
        isMixedContent: boolean;
        scriptKind?: ScriptKind;
    }

    export interface DiagnosticMessage {
        key: string;
        category: DiagnosticCategory;
        code: number;
        message: string;
        reportsUnnecessary?: {};
    }

    /**
     * A linked list of formatted diagnostic messages to be used as part of a multiline message.
     * It is built from the bottom up, leaving the head to be the "main" diagnostic.
     * While it seems that DiagnosticMessageChain is structurally similar to DiagnosticMessage,
     * the difference is that messages are all preformatted in DMC.
     */
    export interface DiagnosticMessageChain {
        messageText: string;
        category: DiagnosticCategory;
        code: number;
        next?: DiagnosticMessageChain;
    }

    export interface Diagnostic {
        file: SourceFile | undefined;
        start: number | undefined;
        length: number | undefined;
        messageText: string | DiagnosticMessageChain;
        category: DiagnosticCategory;
        /** May store more in future. For now, this will simply be `true` to indicate when a diagnostic is an unused-identifier diagnostic. */
        reportsUnnecessary?: {};
        code: number;
        source?: string;
    }

    export enum DiagnosticCategory {
        Warning,
        Error,
        Suggestion,
        Message
    }
    /* @internal */
    export function diagnosticCategoryName(d: { category: DiagnosticCategory }, lowerCase = true): string {
        const name = DiagnosticCategory[d.category];
        return lowerCase ? name.toLowerCase() : name;
    }

    export enum ModuleResolutionKind {
        Classic  = 1,
        NodeJs   = 2
    }

    export interface PluginImport {
        name: string;
    }

    export type CompilerOptionsValue = string | number | boolean | (string | number)[] | string[] | MapLike<string[]> | PluginImport[] | null | undefined;

    export interface CompilerOptions {
        /*@internal*/ all?: boolean;
        allowJs?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/ allowNonTsExtensions?: boolean;
        allowSyntheticDefaultImports?: boolean;
        allowUnreachableCode?: boolean;
        allowUnusedLabels?: boolean;
        alwaysStrict?: boolean;  // Always combine with strict property
        baseUrl?: string;
        charset?: string;
        checkJs?: boolean;
        /* @internal */ configFilePath?: string;
        /** configFile is set as non enumerable property so as to avoid checking of json source files */
        /* @internal */ readonly configFile?: JsonSourceFile;
        declaration?: boolean;
        declarationMap?: boolean;
        emitDeclarationOnly?: boolean;
        declarationDir?: string;
        /* @internal */ diagnostics?: boolean;
        /* @internal */ extendedDiagnostics?: boolean;
        disableSizeLimit?: boolean;
        downlevelIteration?: boolean;
        emitBOM?: boolean;
        emitDecoratorMetadata?: boolean;
        experimentalDecorators?: boolean;
        forceConsistentCasingInFileNames?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/help?: boolean;
        importHelpers?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/init?: boolean;
        inlineSourceMap?: boolean;
        inlineSources?: boolean;
        isolatedModules?: boolean;
        jsx?: JsxEmit;
        lib?: string[];
        /*@internal*/listEmittedFiles?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/listFiles?: boolean;
        locale?: string;
        mapRoot?: string;
        maxNodeModuleJsDepth?: number;
        module?: ModuleKind;
        moduleResolution?: ModuleResolutionKind;
        newLine?: NewLineKind;
        noEmit?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/noEmitForJsFiles?: boolean;
        noEmitHelpers?: boolean;
        noEmitOnError?: boolean;
        noErrorTruncation?: boolean;
        noFallthroughCasesInSwitch?: boolean;
        noImplicitAny?: boolean;  // Always combine with strict property
        noImplicitReturns?: boolean;
        noImplicitThis?: boolean;  // Always combine with strict property
        noStrictGenericChecks?: boolean;
        noUnusedLocals?: boolean;
        noUnusedParameters?: boolean;
        noImplicitUseStrict?: boolean;
        noLib?: boolean;
        noResolve?: boolean;
        out?: string;
        outDir?: string;
        outFile?: string;
        paths?: MapLike<string[]>;
        /*@internal*/ plugins?: PluginImport[];
        preserveConstEnums?: boolean;
        preserveSymlinks?: boolean;
        /* @internal */ preserveWatchOutput?: boolean;
        project?: string;
        /* @internal */ pretty?: boolean;
        reactNamespace?: string;
        jsxFactory?: string;
        removeComments?: boolean;
        rootDir?: string;
        rootDirs?: string[];
        skipLibCheck?: boolean;
        skipDefaultLibCheck?: boolean;
        sourceMap?: boolean;
        sourceRoot?: string;
        strict?: boolean;
        strictFunctionTypes?: boolean;  // Always combine with strict property
        strictNullChecks?: boolean;  // Always combine with strict property
        strictPropertyInitialization?: boolean;  // Always combine with strict property
        /* @internal */ stripInternal?: boolean;
        suppressExcessPropertyErrors?: boolean;
        suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors?: boolean;
        /* @internal */ suppressOutputPathCheck?: boolean;
        target?: ScriptTarget;
        traceResolution?: boolean;
        types?: string[];
        /** Paths used to compute primary types search locations */
        typeRoots?: string[];
        /*@internal*/ version?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/ watch?: boolean;
        esModuleInterop?: boolean;

        [option: string]: CompilerOptionsValue | JsonSourceFile | undefined;
    }

    export interface TypeAcquisition {
        /* @deprecated typingOptions.enableAutoDiscovery
         * Use typeAcquisition.enable instead.
         */
        enableAutoDiscovery?: boolean;
        enable?: boolean;
        include?: string[];
        exclude?: string[];
        [option: string]: string[] | boolean | undefined;
    }

    export enum ModuleKind {
        None = 0,
        CommonJS = 1,
        AMD = 2,
        UMD = 3,
        System = 4,
        ES2015 = 5,
        ESNext = 6
    }

    export const enum JsxEmit {
        None = 0,
        Preserve = 1,
        React = 2,
        ReactNative = 3
    }

    export const enum NewLineKind {
        CarriageReturnLineFeed = 0,
        LineFeed = 1
    }

    export interface LineAndCharacter {
        /** 0-based. */
        line: number;
        /*
         * 0-based. This value denotes the character position in line and is different from the 'column' because of tab characters.
         */
        character: number;
    }

    export const enum ScriptKind {
        Unknown = 0,
        JS = 1,
        JSX = 2,
        TS = 3,
        TSX = 4,
        External = 5,
        JSON = 6
    }

    export const enum ScriptTarget {
        ES3 = 0,
        ES5 = 1,
        ES2015 = 2,
        ES2016 = 3,
        ES2017 = 4,
        ES2018 = 5,
        ESNext = 6,
        Latest = ESNext,
    }

    export const enum LanguageVariant {
        Standard,
        JSX,
    }

    /** Either a parsed command line or a parsed tsconfig.json */
    export interface ParsedCommandLine {
        options: CompilerOptions;
        typeAcquisition?: TypeAcquisition;
        fileNames: string[];
        raw?: any;
        errors: Diagnostic[];
        wildcardDirectories?: MapLike<WatchDirectoryFlags>;
        compileOnSave?: boolean;
        /* @internal */ configFileSpecs?: ConfigFileSpecs;
    }

    export const enum WatchDirectoryFlags {
        None = 0,
        Recursive = 1 << 0,
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface ConfigFileSpecs {
        filesSpecs: ReadonlyArray<string>;
        /**
         * Present to report errors (user specified specs), validatedIncludeSpecs are used for file name matching
         */
        includeSpecs: ReadonlyArray<string>;
        /**
         * Present to report errors (user specified specs), validatedExcludeSpecs are used for file name matching
         */
        excludeSpecs: ReadonlyArray<string>;
        validatedIncludeSpecs: ReadonlyArray<string>;
        validatedExcludeSpecs: ReadonlyArray<string>;
        wildcardDirectories: MapLike<WatchDirectoryFlags>;
    }

    export interface ExpandResult {
        fileNames: string[];
        wildcardDirectories: MapLike<WatchDirectoryFlags>;
        /* @internal */ spec: ConfigFileSpecs;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface CommandLineOptionBase {
        name: string;
        type: "string" | "number" | "boolean" | "object" | "list" | Map<number | string>;    // a value of a primitive type, or an object literal mapping named values to actual values
        isFilePath?: boolean;                                   // True if option value is a path or fileName
        shortName?: string;                                     // A short mnemonic for convenience - for instance, 'h' can be used in place of 'help'
        description?: DiagnosticMessage;                        // The message describing what the command line switch does
        paramType?: DiagnosticMessage;                          // The name to be used for a non-boolean option's parameter
        isTSConfigOnly?: boolean;                               // True if option can only be specified via tsconfig.json file
        isCommandLineOnly?: boolean;
        showInSimplifiedHelpView?: boolean;
        category?: DiagnosticMessage;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface CommandLineOptionOfPrimitiveType extends CommandLineOptionBase {
        type: "string" | "number" | "boolean";
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface CommandLineOptionOfCustomType extends CommandLineOptionBase {
        type: Map<number | string>;  // an object literal mapping named values to actual values
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface TsConfigOnlyOption extends CommandLineOptionBase {
        type: "object";
        elementOptions?: Map<CommandLineOption>;
        extraKeyDiagnosticMessage?: DiagnosticMessage;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface CommandLineOptionOfListType extends CommandLineOptionBase {
        type: "list";
        element: CommandLineOptionOfCustomType | CommandLineOptionOfPrimitiveType | TsConfigOnlyOption;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export type CommandLineOption = CommandLineOptionOfCustomType | CommandLineOptionOfPrimitiveType | TsConfigOnlyOption | CommandLineOptionOfListType;

    /* @internal */
    export const enum CharacterCodes {
        nullCharacter = 0,
        maxAsciiCharacter = 0x7F,

        lineFeed = 0x0A,              // \n
        carriageReturn = 0x0D,        // \r
        lineSeparator = 0x2028,
        paragraphSeparator = 0x2029,
        nextLine = 0x0085,

        // Unicode 3.0 space characters
        space = 0x0020,   // " "
        nonBreakingSpace = 0x00A0,   //
        enQuad = 0x2000,
        emQuad = 0x2001,
        enSpace = 0x2002,
        emSpace = 0x2003,
        threePerEmSpace = 0x2004,
        fourPerEmSpace = 0x2005,
        sixPerEmSpace = 0x2006,
        figureSpace = 0x2007,
        punctuationSpace = 0x2008,
        thinSpace = 0x2009,
        hairSpace = 0x200A,
        zeroWidthSpace = 0x200B,
        narrowNoBreakSpace = 0x202F,
        ideographicSpace = 0x3000,
        mathematicalSpace = 0x205F,
        ogham = 0x1680,

        _ = 0x5F,
        $ = 0x24,

        _0 = 0x30,
        _1 = 0x31,
        _2 = 0x32,
        _3 = 0x33,
        _4 = 0x34,
        _5 = 0x35,
        _6 = 0x36,
        _7 = 0x37,
        _8 = 0x38,
        _9 = 0x39,

        a = 0x61,
        b = 0x62,
        c = 0x63,
        d = 0x64,
        e = 0x65,
        f = 0x66,
        g = 0x67,
        h = 0x68,
        i = 0x69,
        j = 0x6A,
        k = 0x6B,
        l = 0x6C,
        m = 0x6D,
        n = 0x6E,
        o = 0x6F,
        p = 0x70,
        q = 0x71,
        r = 0x72,
        s = 0x73,
        t = 0x74,
        u = 0x75,
        v = 0x76,
        w = 0x77,
        x = 0x78,
        y = 0x79,
        z = 0x7A,

        A = 0x41,
        B = 0x42,
        C = 0x43,
        D = 0x44,
        E = 0x45,
        F = 0x46,
        G = 0x47,
        H = 0x48,
        I = 0x49,
        J = 0x4A,
        K = 0x4B,
        L = 0x4C,
        M = 0x4D,
        N = 0x4E,
        O = 0x4F,
        P = 0x50,
        Q = 0x51,
        R = 0x52,
        S = 0x53,
        T = 0x54,
        U = 0x55,
        V = 0x56,
        W = 0x57,
        X = 0x58,
        Y = 0x59,
        Z = 0x5a,

        ampersand = 0x26,             // &
        asterisk = 0x2A,              // *
        at = 0x40,                    // @
        backslash = 0x5C,             // \
        backtick = 0x60,              // `
        bar = 0x7C,                   // |
        caret = 0x5E,                 // ^
        closeBrace = 0x7D,            // }
        closeBracket = 0x5D,          // ]
        closeParen = 0x29,            // )
        colon = 0x3A,                 // :
        comma = 0x2C,                 // ,
        dot = 0x2E,                   // .
        doubleQuote = 0x22,           // "
        equals = 0x3D,                // =
        exclamation = 0x21,           // !
        greaterThan = 0x3E,           // >
        hash = 0x23,                  // #
        lessThan = 0x3C,              // <
        minus = 0x2D,                 // -
        openBrace = 0x7B,             // {
        openBracket = 0x5B,           // [
        openParen = 0x28,             // (
        percent = 0x25,               // %
        plus = 0x2B,                  // +
        question = 0x3F,              // ?
        semicolon = 0x3B,             // ;
        singleQuote = 0x27,           // '
        slash = 0x2F,                 // /
        tilde = 0x7E,                 // ~

        backspace = 0x08,             // \b
        formFeed = 0x0C,              // \f
        byteOrderMark = 0xFEFF,
        tab = 0x09,                   // \t
        verticalTab = 0x0B,           // \v
    }

    export interface ModuleResolutionHost {
        fileExists(fileName: string): boolean;
        // readFile function is used to read arbitrary text files on disk, i.e. when resolution procedure needs the content of 'package.json'
        // to determine location of bundled typings for node module
        readFile(fileName: string): string | undefined;
        trace?(s: string): void;
        directoryExists?(directoryName: string): boolean;
        /**
         * Resolve a symbolic link.
         * @see https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_realpathsync_path_options
         */
        realpath?(path: string): string;
        getCurrentDirectory?(): string;
        getDirectories?(path: string): string[];
    }

    /**
     * Represents the result of module resolution.
     * Module resolution will pick up tsx/jsx/js files even if '--jsx' and '--allowJs' are turned off.
     * The Program will then filter results based on these flags.
     *
     * Prefer to return a `ResolvedModuleFull` so that the file type does not have to be inferred.
     */
    export interface ResolvedModule {
        /** Path of the file the module was resolved to. */
        resolvedFileName: string;
        /** True if `resolvedFileName` comes from `node_modules`. */
        isExternalLibraryImport?: boolean;
    }

    /**
     * ResolvedModule with an explicitly provided `extension` property.
     * Prefer this over `ResolvedModule`.
     * If changing this, remember to change `moduleResolutionIsEqualTo`.
     */
    export interface ResolvedModuleFull extends ResolvedModule {
        /* @internal */
        readonly originalPath?: string;
        /**
         * Extension of resolvedFileName. This must match what's at the end of resolvedFileName.
         * This is optional for backwards-compatibility, but will be added if not provided.
         */
        extension: Extension;
        packageId?: PackageId;
    }

    /**
     * Unique identifier with a package name and version.
     * If changing this, remember to change `packageIdIsEqual`.
     */
    export interface PackageId {
        /**
         * Name of the package.
         * Should not include `@types`.
         * If accessing a non-index file, this should include its name e.g. "foo/bar".
         */
        name: string;
        /**
         * Name of a submodule within this package.
         * May be "".
         */
        subModuleName: string;
        /** Version of the package, e.g. "1.2.3" */
        version: string;
    }

    export const enum Extension {
        Ts = ".ts",
        Tsx = ".tsx",
        Dts = ".d.ts",
        Js = ".js",
        Jsx = ".jsx",
        Json = ".json"
    }

    export interface ResolvedModuleWithFailedLookupLocations {
        readonly resolvedModule: ResolvedModuleFull | undefined;
        /* @internal */
        readonly failedLookupLocations: ReadonlyArray<string>;
    }

    export interface ResolvedTypeReferenceDirective {
        // True if the type declaration file was found in a primary lookup location
        primary: boolean;
        // The location of the .d.ts file we located, or undefined if resolution failed
        resolvedFileName: string | undefined;
        packageId?: PackageId;
    }

    export interface ResolvedTypeReferenceDirectiveWithFailedLookupLocations {
        readonly resolvedTypeReferenceDirective: ResolvedTypeReferenceDirective;
        readonly failedLookupLocations: ReadonlyArray<string>;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export type HasInvalidatedResolution = (sourceFile: Path) => boolean;

    export interface CompilerHost extends ModuleResolutionHost {
        getSourceFile(fileName: string, languageVersion: ScriptTarget, onError?: (message: string) => void, shouldCreateNewSourceFile?: boolean): SourceFile | undefined;
        getSourceFileByPath?(fileName: string, path: Path, languageVersion: ScriptTarget, onError?: (message: string) => void, shouldCreateNewSourceFile?: boolean): SourceFile | undefined;
        getCancellationToken?(): CancellationToken;
        getDefaultLibFileName(options: CompilerOptions): string;
        getDefaultLibLocation?(): string;
        writeFile: WriteFileCallback;
        getCurrentDirectory(): string;
        getDirectories(path: string): string[];
        getCanonicalFileName(fileName: string): string;
        useCaseSensitiveFileNames(): boolean;
        getNewLine(): string;

        /*
         * CompilerHost must either implement resolveModuleNames (in case if it wants to be completely in charge of
         * module name resolution) or provide implementation for methods from ModuleResolutionHost (in this case compiler
         * will apply built-in module resolution logic and use members of ModuleResolutionHost to ask host specific questions).
         * If resolveModuleNames is implemented then implementation for members from ModuleResolutionHost can be just
         * 'throw new Error("NotImplemented")'
         */
        resolveModuleNames?(moduleNames: string[], containingFile: string, reusedNames?: string[]): (ResolvedModule | undefined)[];
        /**
         * This method is a companion for 'resolveModuleNames' and is used to resolve 'types' references to actual type declaration files
         */
        resolveTypeReferenceDirectives?(typeReferenceDirectiveNames: string[], containingFile: string): (ResolvedTypeReferenceDirective | undefined)[];
        getEnvironmentVariable?(name: string): string;
        /* @internal */ onReleaseOldSourceFile?(oldSourceFile: SourceFile, oldOptions: CompilerOptions): void;
        /* @internal */ hasInvalidatedResolution?: HasInvalidatedResolution;
        /* @internal */ hasChangedAutomaticTypeDirectiveNames?: boolean;
        createHash?(data: string): string;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum TransformFlags {
        None = 0,

        // Facts
        // - Flags used to indicate that a node or subtree contains syntax that requires transformation.
        TypeScript = 1 << 0,
        ContainsTypeScript = 1 << 1,
        ContainsJsx = 1 << 2,
        ContainsESNext = 1 << 3,
        ContainsES2017 = 1 << 4,
        ContainsES2016 = 1 << 5,
        ES2015 = 1 << 6,
        ContainsES2015 = 1 << 7,
        Generator = 1 << 8,
        ContainsGenerator = 1 << 9,
        DestructuringAssignment = 1 << 10,
        ContainsDestructuringAssignment = 1 << 11,

        // Markers
        // - Flags used to indicate that a subtree contains a specific transformation.
        ContainsDecorators = 1 << 12,
        ContainsPropertyInitializer = 1 << 13,
        ContainsLexicalThis = 1 << 14,
        ContainsCapturedLexicalThis = 1 << 15,
        ContainsLexicalThisInComputedPropertyName = 1 << 16,
        ContainsDefaultValueAssignments = 1 << 17,
        ContainsParameterPropertyAssignments = 1 << 18,
        ContainsSpread = 1 << 19,
        ContainsObjectSpread = 1 << 20,
        ContainsRest = ContainsSpread,
        ContainsObjectRest = ContainsObjectSpread,
        ContainsComputedPropertyName = 1 << 21,
        ContainsBlockScopedBinding = 1 << 22,
        ContainsBindingPattern = 1 << 23,
        ContainsYield = 1 << 24,
        ContainsHoistedDeclarationOrCompletion = 1 << 25,
        ContainsDynamicImport = 1 << 26,
        Super = 1 << 27,
        ContainsSuper = 1 << 28,

        // Please leave this as 1 << 29.
        // It is the maximum bit we can set before we outgrow the size of a v8 small integer (SMI) on an x86 system.
        // It is a good reminder of how much room we have left
        HasComputedFlags = 1 << 29, // Transform flags have been computed.

        // Assertions
        // - Bitmasks that are used to assert facts about the syntax of a node and its subtree.
        AssertTypeScript = TypeScript | ContainsTypeScript,
        AssertJsx = ContainsJsx,
        AssertESNext = ContainsESNext,
        AssertES2017 = ContainsES2017,
        AssertES2016 = ContainsES2016,
        AssertES2015 = ES2015 | ContainsES2015,
        AssertGenerator = Generator | ContainsGenerator,
        AssertDestructuringAssignment = DestructuringAssignment | ContainsDestructuringAssignment,

        // Scope Exclusions
        // - Bitmasks that exclude flags from propagating out of a specific context
        //   into the subtree flags of their container.
        OuterExpressionExcludes = TypeScript | ES2015 | DestructuringAssignment | Generator | HasComputedFlags,
        PropertyAccessExcludes = OuterExpressionExcludes | Super,
        NodeExcludes = PropertyAccessExcludes | ContainsSuper,
        ArrowFunctionExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsDecorators | ContainsDefaultValueAssignments | ContainsLexicalThis | ContainsParameterPropertyAssignments | ContainsBlockScopedBinding | ContainsYield | ContainsHoistedDeclarationOrCompletion | ContainsBindingPattern | ContainsObjectRest,
        FunctionExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsDecorators | ContainsDefaultValueAssignments | ContainsCapturedLexicalThis | ContainsLexicalThis | ContainsParameterPropertyAssignments | ContainsBlockScopedBinding | ContainsYield | ContainsHoistedDeclarationOrCompletion | ContainsBindingPattern | ContainsObjectRest,
        ConstructorExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsDefaultValueAssignments | ContainsLexicalThis | ContainsCapturedLexicalThis | ContainsBlockScopedBinding | ContainsYield | ContainsHoistedDeclarationOrCompletion | ContainsBindingPattern | ContainsObjectRest,
        MethodOrAccessorExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsDefaultValueAssignments | ContainsLexicalThis | ContainsCapturedLexicalThis | ContainsBlockScopedBinding | ContainsYield | ContainsHoistedDeclarationOrCompletion | ContainsBindingPattern | ContainsObjectRest,
        ClassExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsDecorators | ContainsPropertyInitializer | ContainsLexicalThis | ContainsCapturedLexicalThis | ContainsComputedPropertyName | ContainsParameterPropertyAssignments | ContainsLexicalThisInComputedPropertyName,
        ModuleExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsDecorators | ContainsLexicalThis | ContainsCapturedLexicalThis | ContainsBlockScopedBinding | ContainsHoistedDeclarationOrCompletion,
        TypeExcludes = ~ContainsTypeScript,
        ObjectLiteralExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsDecorators | ContainsComputedPropertyName | ContainsLexicalThisInComputedPropertyName | ContainsObjectSpread,
        ArrayLiteralOrCallOrNewExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsSpread,
        VariableDeclarationListExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsBindingPattern | ContainsObjectRest,
        ParameterExcludes = NodeExcludes,
        CatchClauseExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsObjectRest,
        BindingPatternExcludes = NodeExcludes | ContainsRest,

        // Masks
        // - Additional bitmasks
        TypeScriptClassSyntaxMask = ContainsParameterPropertyAssignments | ContainsPropertyInitializer | ContainsDecorators,
        ES2015FunctionSyntaxMask = ContainsCapturedLexicalThis | ContainsDefaultValueAssignments,
    }

    export interface SourceMapRange extends TextRange {
        source?: SourceMapSource;
    }

    export interface SourceMapSource {
        fileName: string;
        text: string;
        /* @internal */ lineMap: ReadonlyArray<number>;
        skipTrivia?: (pos: number) => number;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface EmitNode {
        annotatedNodes?: Node[];                 // Tracks Parse-tree nodes with EmitNodes for eventual cleanup.
        flags?: EmitFlags;                       // Flags that customize emit
        leadingComments?: SynthesizedComment[];  // Synthesized leading comments
        trailingComments?: SynthesizedComment[]; // Synthesized trailing comments
        commentRange?: TextRange;                // The text range to use when emitting leading or trailing comments
        sourceMapRange?: SourceMapRange;         // The text range to use when emitting leading or trailing source mappings
        tokenSourceMapRanges?: SourceMapRange[]; // The text range to use when emitting source mappings for tokens
        constantValue?: string | number;         // The constant value of an expression
        externalHelpersModuleName?: Identifier;  // The local name for an imported helpers module
        helpers?: EmitHelper[];                  // Emit helpers for the node
        startsOnNewLine?: boolean;               // If the node should begin on a new line
    }

    export const enum EmitFlags {
        SingleLine = 1 << 0,                    // The contents of this node should be emitted on a single line.
        AdviseOnEmitNode = 1 << 1,              // The printer should invoke the onEmitNode callback when printing this node.
        NoSubstitution = 1 << 2,                // Disables further substitution of an expression.
        CapturesThis = 1 << 3,                  // The function captures a lexical `this`
        NoLeadingSourceMap = 1 << 4,            // Do not emit a leading source map location for this node.
        NoTrailingSourceMap = 1 << 5,           // Do not emit a trailing source map location for this node.
        NoSourceMap = NoLeadingSourceMap | NoTrailingSourceMap, // Do not emit a source map location for this node.
        NoNestedSourceMaps = 1 << 6,            // Do not emit source map locations for children of this node.
        NoTokenLeadingSourceMaps = 1 << 7,      // Do not emit leading source map location for token nodes.
        NoTokenTrailingSourceMaps = 1 << 8,     // Do not emit trailing source map location for token nodes.
        NoTokenSourceMaps = NoTokenLeadingSourceMaps | NoTokenTrailingSourceMaps, // Do not emit source map locations for tokens of this node.
        NoLeadingComments = 1 << 9,             // Do not emit leading comments for this node.
        NoTrailingComments = 1 << 10,           // Do not emit trailing comments for this node.
        NoComments = NoLeadingComments | NoTrailingComments, // Do not emit comments for this node.
        NoNestedComments = 1 << 11,
        HelperName = 1 << 12,
        ExportName = 1 << 13,                   // Ensure an export prefix is added for an identifier that points to an exported declaration with a local name (see SymbolFlags.ExportHasLocal).
        LocalName = 1 << 14,                    // Ensure an export prefix is not added for an identifier that points to an exported declaration.
        InternalName = 1 << 15,                 // The name is internal to an ES5 class body function.
        Indented = 1 << 16,                     // Adds an explicit extra indentation level for class and function bodies when printing (used to match old emitter).
        NoIndentation = 1 << 17,                // Do not indent the node.
        AsyncFunctionBody = 1 << 18,
        ReuseTempVariableScope = 1 << 19,       // Reuse the existing temp variable scope during emit.
        CustomPrologue = 1 << 20,               // Treat the statement as if it were a prologue directive (NOTE: Prologue directives are *not* transformed).
        NoHoisting = 1 << 21,                   // Do not hoist this declaration in --module system
        HasEndOfDeclarationMarker = 1 << 22,    // Declaration has an associated NotEmittedStatement to mark the end of the declaration
        Iterator = 1 << 23,                     // The expression to a `yield*` should be treated as an Iterator when down-leveling, not an Iterable.
        NoAsciiEscaping = 1 << 24,              // When synthesizing nodes that lack an original node or textSourceNode, we want to write the text on the node with ASCII escaping substitutions.
        /*@internal*/ TypeScriptClassWrapper = 1 << 25, // The node is an IIFE class wrapper created by the ts transform.
        /*@internal*/ NeverApplyImportHelper = 1 << 26, // Indicates the node should never be wrapped with an import star helper (because, for example, it imports tslib itself)
    }

    export interface EmitHelper {
        readonly name: string;                                          // A unique name for this helper.
        readonly scoped: boolean;                                       // Indicates whether the helper MUST be emitted in the current scope.
        readonly text: string | ((node: EmitHelperUniqueNameCallback) => string);  // ES3-compatible raw script text, or a function yielding such a string
        readonly priority?: number;                                     // Helpers with a higher priority are emitted earlier than other helpers on the node.
    }

    /* @internal */
    export type UniqueNameHandler = (baseName: string, checkFn?: (name: string) => boolean, optimistic?: boolean) => string;

    export type EmitHelperUniqueNameCallback = (name: string) => string;

    /**
     * Used by the checker, this enum keeps track of external emit helpers that should be type
     * checked.
     */
    /* @internal */
    export const enum ExternalEmitHelpers {
        Extends = 1 << 0,               // __extends (used by the ES2015 class transformation)
        Assign = 1 << 1,                // __assign (used by Jsx and ESNext object spread transformations)
        Rest = 1 << 2,                  // __rest (used by ESNext object rest transformation)
        Decorate = 1 << 3,              // __decorate (used by TypeScript decorators transformation)
        Metadata = 1 << 4,              // __metadata (used by TypeScript decorators transformation)
        Param = 1 << 5,                 // __param (used by TypeScript decorators transformation)
        Awaiter = 1 << 6,               // __awaiter (used by ES2017 async functions transformation)
        Generator = 1 << 7,             // __generator (used by ES2015 generator transformation)
        Values = 1 << 8,                // __values (used by ES2015 for..of and yield* transformations)
        Read = 1 << 9,                  // __read (used by ES2015 iterator destructuring transformation)
        Spread = 1 << 10,               // __spread (used by ES2015 array spread and argument list spread transformations)
        Await = 1 << 11,                // __await (used by ES2017 async generator transformation)
        AsyncGenerator = 1 << 12,       // __asyncGenerator (used by ES2017 async generator transformation)
        AsyncDelegator = 1 << 13,       // __asyncDelegator (used by ES2017 async generator yield* transformation)
        AsyncValues = 1 << 14,          // __asyncValues (used by ES2017 for..await..of transformation)
        ExportStar = 1 << 15,           // __exportStar (used by CommonJS/AMD/UMD module transformation)
        MakeTemplateObject = 1 << 16,   // __makeTemplateObject (used for constructing template string array objects)
        FirstEmitHelper = Extends,
        LastEmitHelper = MakeTemplateObject,

        // Helpers included by ES2015 for..of
        ForOfIncludes = Values,

        // Helpers included by ES2017 for..await..of
        ForAwaitOfIncludes = AsyncValues,

        // Helpers included by ES2017 async generators
        AsyncGeneratorIncludes = Await | AsyncGenerator,

        // Helpers included by yield* in ES2017 async generators
        AsyncDelegatorIncludes = Await | AsyncDelegator | AsyncValues,

        // Helpers included by ES2015 spread
        SpreadIncludes = Read | Spread,

    }

    export const enum EmitHint {
        SourceFile,          // Emitting a SourceFile
        Expression,          // Emitting an Expression
        IdentifierName,      // Emitting an IdentifierName
        MappedTypeParameter, // Emitting a TypeParameterDeclaration inside of a MappedTypeNode
        Unspecified,         // Emitting an otherwise unspecified node
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface EmitHost extends ScriptReferenceHost {
        getSourceFiles(): ReadonlyArray<SourceFile>;

        /* @internal */
        isSourceFileFromExternalLibrary(file: SourceFile): boolean;

        getCommonSourceDirectory(): string;
        getCanonicalFileName(fileName: string): string;
        getNewLine(): string;

        isEmitBlocked(emitFileName: string): boolean;

        writeFile: WriteFileCallback;
    }

    export interface TransformationContext {
        /*@internal*/ getEmitResolver(): EmitResolver;
        /*@internal*/ getEmitHost(): EmitHost;

        /** Gets the compiler options supplied to the transformer. */
        getCompilerOptions(): CompilerOptions;

        /** Starts a new lexical environment. */
        startLexicalEnvironment(): void;

        /** Suspends the current lexical environment, usually after visiting a parameter list. */
        suspendLexicalEnvironment(): void;

        /** Resumes a suspended lexical environment, usually before visiting a function body. */
        resumeLexicalEnvironment(): void;

        /** Ends a lexical environment, returning any declarations. */
        endLexicalEnvironment(): Statement[];

        /** Hoists a function declaration to the containing scope. */
        hoistFunctionDeclaration(node: FunctionDeclaration): void;

        /** Hoists a variable declaration to the containing scope. */
        hoistVariableDeclaration(node: Identifier): void;

        /** Records a request for a non-scoped emit helper in the current context. */
        requestEmitHelper(helper: EmitHelper): void;

        /** Gets and resets the requested non-scoped emit helpers. */
        readEmitHelpers(): EmitHelper[] | undefined;

        /** Enables expression substitutions in the pretty printer for the provided SyntaxKind. */
        enableSubstitution(kind: SyntaxKind): void;

        /** Determines whether expression substitutions are enabled for the provided node. */
        isSubstitutionEnabled(node: Node): boolean;

        /**
         * Hook used by transformers to substitute expressions just before they
         * are emitted by the pretty printer.
         *
         * NOTE: Transformation hooks should only be modified during `Transformer` initialization,
         * before returning the `NodeTransformer` callback.
         */
        onSubstituteNode: (hint: EmitHint, node: Node) => Node;

        /**
         * Enables before/after emit notifications in the pretty printer for the provided
         * SyntaxKind.
         */
        enableEmitNotification(kind: SyntaxKind): void;

        /**
         * Determines whether before/after emit notifications should be raised in the pretty
         * printer when it emits a node.
         */
        isEmitNotificationEnabled(node: Node): boolean;

        /**
         * Hook used to allow transformers to capture state before or after
         * the printer emits a node.
         *
         * NOTE: Transformation hooks should only be modified during `Transformer` initialization,
         * before returning the `NodeTransformer` callback.
         */
        onEmitNode: (hint: EmitHint, node: Node, emitCallback: (hint: EmitHint, node: Node) => void) => void;

        /* @internal */ addDiagnostic(diag: Diagnostic): void;
    }

    export interface TransformationResult<T extends Node> {
        /** Gets the transformed source files. */
        transformed: T[];

        /** Gets diagnostics for the transformation. */
        diagnostics?: Diagnostic[];

        /**
         * Gets a substitute for a node, if one is available; otherwise, returns the original node.
         *
         * @param hint A hint as to the intended usage of the node.
         * @param node The node to substitute.
         */
        substituteNode(hint: EmitHint, node: Node): Node;

        /**
         * Emits a node with possible notification.
         *
         * @param hint A hint as to the intended usage of the node.
         * @param node The node to emit.
         * @param emitCallback A callback used to emit the node.
         */
        emitNodeWithNotification(hint: EmitHint, node: Node, emitCallback: (hint: EmitHint, node: Node) => void): void;

        /**
         * Clean up EmitNode entries on any parse-tree nodes.
         */
        dispose(): void;
    }

    /**
     * A function that is used to initialize and return a `Transformer` callback, which in turn
     * will be used to transform one or more nodes.
     */
    export type TransformerFactory<T extends Node> = (context: TransformationContext) => Transformer<T>;

    /**
     * A function that transforms a node.
     */
    export type Transformer<T extends Node> = (node: T) => T;

    /**
     * A function that accepts and possibly transforms a node.
     */
    export type Visitor = (node: Node) => VisitResult<Node>;

    export type VisitResult<T extends Node> = T | T[] | undefined;

    export interface Printer {
        /**
         * Print a node and its subtree as-is, without any emit transformations.
         * @param hint A value indicating the purpose of a node. This is primarily used to
         * distinguish between an `Identifier` used in an expression position, versus an
         * `Identifier` used as an `IdentifierName` as part of a declaration. For most nodes you
         * should just pass `Unspecified`.
         * @param node The node to print. The node and its subtree are printed as-is, without any
         * emit transformations.
         * @param sourceFile A source file that provides context for the node. The source text of
         * the file is used to emit the original source content for literals and identifiers, while
         * the identifiers of the source file are used when generating unique names to avoid
         * collisions.
         */
        printNode(hint: EmitHint, node: Node, sourceFile: SourceFile): string;
        /**
         * Prints a list of nodes using the given format flags
         */
        printList<T extends Node>(format: ListFormat, list: NodeArray<T>, sourceFile: SourceFile): string;
        /**
         * Prints a source file as-is, without any emit transformations.
         */
        printFile(sourceFile: SourceFile): string;
        /**
         * Prints a bundle of source files as-is, without any emit transformations.
         */
        printBundle(bundle: Bundle): string;
        /*@internal*/ writeNode(hint: EmitHint, node: Node, sourceFile: SourceFile | undefined, writer: EmitTextWriter): void;
        /*@internal*/ writeList<T extends Node>(format: ListFormat, list: NodeArray<T>, sourceFile: SourceFile | undefined, writer: EmitTextWriter): void;
        /*@internal*/ writeFile(sourceFile: SourceFile, writer: EmitTextWriter): void;
        /*@internal*/ writeBundle(bundle: Bundle, writer: EmitTextWriter): void;
    }

    export interface PrintHandlers {
        /**
         * A hook used by the Printer when generating unique names to avoid collisions with
         * globally defined names that exist outside of the current source file.
         */
        hasGlobalName?(name: string): boolean;
        /**
         * A hook used by the Printer to provide notifications prior to emitting a node. A
         * compatible implementation **must** invoke `emitCallback` with the provided `hint` and
         * `node` values.
         * @param hint A hint indicating the intended purpose of the node.
         * @param node The node to emit.
         * @param emitCallback A callback that, when invoked, will emit the node.
         * @example
         * ```ts
         * var printer = createPrinter(printerOptions, {
         *   onEmitNode(hint, node, emitCallback) {
         *     // set up or track state prior to emitting the node...
         *     emitCallback(hint, node);
         *     // restore state after emitting the node...
         *   }
         * });
         * ```
         */
        onEmitNode?(hint: EmitHint, node: Node, emitCallback: (hint: EmitHint, node: Node) => void): void;
        /**
         * A hook used by the Printer to perform just-in-time substitution of a node. This is
         * primarily used by node transformations that need to substitute one node for another,
         * such as replacing `myExportedVar` with `exports.myExportedVar`.
         * @param hint A hint indicating the intended purpose of the node.
         * @param node The node to emit.
         * @example
         * ```ts
         * var printer = createPrinter(printerOptions, {
         *   substituteNode(hint, node) {
         *     // perform substitution if necessary...
         *     return node;
         *   }
         * });
         * ```
         */
        substituteNode?(hint: EmitHint, node: Node): Node;
        /*@internal*/ onEmitSourceMapOfNode?: (hint: EmitHint, node: Node, emitCallback: (hint: EmitHint, node: Node) => void) => void;
        /*@internal*/ onEmitSourceMapOfToken?: (node: Node, token: SyntaxKind, writer: (s: string) => void, pos: number, emitCallback: (token: SyntaxKind, writer: (s: string) => void, pos: number) => number) => number;
        /*@internal*/ onEmitSourceMapOfPosition?: (pos: number) => void;
        /*@internal*/ onSetSourceFile?: (node: SourceFile) => void;
        /*@internal*/ onBeforeEmitNodeArray?: (nodes: NodeArray<any>) => void;
        /*@internal*/ onAfterEmitNodeArray?: (nodes: NodeArray<any>) => void;
        /*@internal*/ onBeforeEmitToken?: (node: Node) => void;
        /*@internal*/ onAfterEmitToken?: (node: Node) => void;
    }

    export interface PrinterOptions {
        removeComments?: boolean;
        newLine?: NewLineKind;
        omitTrailingSemicolon?: boolean;
        noEmitHelpers?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/ module?: CompilerOptions["module"];
        /*@internal*/ target?: CompilerOptions["target"];
        /*@internal*/ sourceMap?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/ inlineSourceMap?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/ extendedDiagnostics?: boolean;
        /*@internal*/ onlyPrintJsDocStyle?: boolean;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface EmitTextWriter extends SymbolWriter {
        write(s: string): void;
        writeTextOfNode(text: string, node: Node): void;
        getText(): string;
        rawWrite(s: string): void;
        writeLiteral(s: string): void;
        getTextPos(): number;
        getLine(): number;
        getColumn(): number;
        getIndent(): number;
        isAtStartOfLine(): boolean;
    }

    /** @deprecated See comment on SymbolWriter */
    // Note: this has non-deprecated internal uses.
    export interface SymbolTracker {
        // Called when the symbol writer encounters a symbol to write.  Currently only used by the
        // declaration emitter to help determine if it should patch up the final declaration file
        // with import statements it previously saw (but chose not to emit).
        trackSymbol?(symbol: Symbol, enclosingDeclaration?: Node, meaning?: SymbolFlags): void;
        reportInaccessibleThisError?(): void;
        reportPrivateInBaseOfClassExpression?(propertyName: string): void;
        reportInaccessibleUniqueSymbolError?(): void;
    }

    export interface TextSpan {
        start: number;
        length: number;
    }

    export interface TextChangeRange {
        span: TextSpan;
        newLength: number;
    }

    export interface SortedArray<T> extends Array<T> {
        " __sortedArrayBrand": any;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface DiagnosticCollection {
        // Adds a diagnostic to this diagnostic collection.
        add(diagnostic: Diagnostic): void;

        // Gets all the diagnostics that aren't associated with a file.
        getGlobalDiagnostics(): Diagnostic[];

        // If fileName is provided, gets all the diagnostics associated with that file name.
        // Otherwise, returns all the diagnostics (global and file associated) in this collection.
        getDiagnostics(fileName?: string): Diagnostic[];

        reattachFileDiagnostics(newFile: SourceFile): void;
    }

    // SyntaxKind.SyntaxList
    export interface SyntaxList extends Node {
        _children: Node[];
    }

    export const enum ListFormat {
        None = 0,

        // Line separators
        SingleLine = 0,                 // Prints the list on a single line (default).
        MultiLine = 1 << 0,             // Prints the list on multiple lines.
        PreserveLines = 1 << 1,         // Prints the list using line preservation if possible.
        LinesMask = SingleLine | MultiLine | PreserveLines,

        // Delimiters
        NotDelimited = 0,               // There is no delimiter between list items (default).
        BarDelimited = 1 << 2,          // Each list item is space-and-bar (" |") delimited.
        AmpersandDelimited = 1 << 3,    // Each list item is space-and-ampersand (" &") delimited.
        CommaDelimited = 1 << 4,        // Each list item is comma (",") delimited.
        DelimitersMask = BarDelimited | AmpersandDelimited | CommaDelimited,

        AllowTrailingComma = 1 << 5,    // Write a trailing comma (",") if present.

        // Whitespace
        Indented = 1 << 6,              // The list should be indented.
        SpaceBetweenBraces = 1 << 7,    // Inserts a space after the opening brace and before the closing brace.
        SpaceBetweenSiblings = 1 << 8,  // Inserts a space between each sibling node.

        // Brackets/Braces
        Braces = 1 << 9,                // The list is surrounded by "{" and "}".
        Parenthesis = 1 << 10,          // The list is surrounded by "(" and ")".
        AngleBrackets = 1 << 11,        // The list is surrounded by "<" and ">".
        SquareBrackets = 1 << 12,       // The list is surrounded by "[" and "]".
        BracketsMask = Braces | Parenthesis | AngleBrackets | SquareBrackets,

        OptionalIfUndefined = 1 << 13,  // Do not emit brackets if the list is undefined.
        OptionalIfEmpty = 1 << 14,      // Do not emit brackets if the list is empty.
        Optional = OptionalIfUndefined | OptionalIfEmpty,

        // Other
        PreferNewLine = 1 << 15,        // Prefer adding a LineTerminator between synthesized nodes.
        NoTrailingNewLine = 1 << 16,    // Do not emit a trailing NewLine for a MultiLine list.
        NoInterveningComments = 1 << 17, // Do not emit comments between each node

        NoSpaceIfEmpty = 1 << 18,       // If the literal is empty, do not add spaces between braces.
        SingleElement = 1 << 19,

        // Precomputed Formats
        Modifiers = SingleLine | SpaceBetweenSiblings | NoInterveningComments,
        HeritageClauses = SingleLine | SpaceBetweenSiblings,
        SingleLineTypeLiteralMembers = SingleLine | SpaceBetweenBraces | SpaceBetweenSiblings,
        MultiLineTypeLiteralMembers = MultiLine | Indented | OptionalIfEmpty,

        TupleTypeElements = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine,
        UnionTypeConstituents = BarDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine,
        IntersectionTypeConstituents = AmpersandDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine,
        ObjectBindingPatternElements = SingleLine | AllowTrailingComma | SpaceBetweenBraces | CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | NoSpaceIfEmpty,
        ArrayBindingPatternElements = SingleLine | AllowTrailingComma | CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | NoSpaceIfEmpty,
        ObjectLiteralExpressionProperties = PreserveLines | CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SpaceBetweenBraces | Indented | Braces | NoSpaceIfEmpty,
        ArrayLiteralExpressionElements = PreserveLines | CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | AllowTrailingComma | Indented | SquareBrackets,
        CommaListElements = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine,
        CallExpressionArguments = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine | Parenthesis,
        NewExpressionArguments = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine | Parenthesis | OptionalIfUndefined,
        TemplateExpressionSpans = SingleLine | NoInterveningComments,
        SingleLineBlockStatements = SpaceBetweenBraces | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine,
        MultiLineBlockStatements = Indented | MultiLine,
        VariableDeclarationList = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine,
        SingleLineFunctionBodyStatements = SingleLine | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SpaceBetweenBraces,
        MultiLineFunctionBodyStatements = MultiLine,
        ClassHeritageClauses = SingleLine,
        ClassMembers = Indented | MultiLine,
        InterfaceMembers = Indented | MultiLine,
        EnumMembers = CommaDelimited | Indented | MultiLine,
        CaseBlockClauses = Indented | MultiLine,
        NamedImportsOrExportsElements = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | AllowTrailingComma | SingleLine | SpaceBetweenBraces | NoSpaceIfEmpty,
        JsxElementOrFragmentChildren = SingleLine | NoInterveningComments,
        JsxElementAttributes = SingleLine | SpaceBetweenSiblings | NoInterveningComments,
        CaseOrDefaultClauseStatements = Indented | MultiLine | NoTrailingNewLine | OptionalIfEmpty,
        HeritageClauseTypes = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine,
        SourceFileStatements = MultiLine | NoTrailingNewLine,
        Decorators = MultiLine | Optional,
        TypeArguments = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine | AngleBrackets | Optional,
        TypeParameters = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine | AngleBrackets | Optional,
        Parameters = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine | Parenthesis,
        IndexSignatureParameters = CommaDelimited | SpaceBetweenSiblings | SingleLine | Indented | SquareBrackets,
    }

    /* @internal */
    export const enum PragmaKindFlags {
        None            =      0,
        /**
         * Triple slash comment of the form
         * /// <pragma-name argname="value" />
         */
        TripleSlashXML  = 1 << 0,
        /**
         * Single line comment of the form
         * // @pragma-name argval1 argval2
         * or
         * /// @pragma-name argval1 argval2
         */
        SingleLine      = 1 << 1,
        /**
         * Multiline non-jsdoc pragma of the form
         * /* @pragma-name argval1 argval2 * /
         */
        MultiLine       = 1 << 2,
        All = TripleSlashXML | SingleLine | MultiLine,
        Default = All,
    }

    /* @internal */
    interface PragmaArgumentSpecification<TName extends string> {
        name: TName; // Determines the name of the key in the resulting parsed type, type parameter to cause literal type inference
        optional?: boolean;
        captureSpan?: boolean;
    }

    /* @internal */
    export interface PragmaDefinition<T1 extends string = string, T2 extends string = string, T3 extends string = string> {
        args?: [PragmaArgumentSpecification<T1>] | [PragmaArgumentSpecification<T1>, PragmaArgumentSpecification<T2>] | [PragmaArgumentSpecification<T1>, PragmaArgumentSpecification<T2>, PragmaArgumentSpecification<T3>];
        // If not present, defaults to PragmaKindFlags.Default
        kind?: PragmaKindFlags;
    }

    /**
     * This function only exists to cause exact types to be inferred for all the literals within `commentPragmas`
     */
    /* @internal */
    function _contextuallyTypePragmas<T extends {[name: string]: PragmaDefinition<K1, K2, K3>}, K1 extends string, K2 extends string, K3 extends string>(args: T): T {
        return args;
    }

    // While not strictly a type, this is here because `PragmaMap` needs to be here to be used with `SourceFile`, and we don't
    //  fancy effectively defining it twice, once in value-space and once in type-space
    /* @internal */
    export const commentPragmas = _contextuallyTypePragmas({
        "reference": {
            args: [
                { name: "types", optional: true, captureSpan: true },
                { name: "path", optional: true, captureSpan: true },
                { name: "no-default-lib", optional: true }
            ],
            kind: PragmaKindFlags.TripleSlashXML
        },
        "amd-dependency": {
            args: [{ name: "path" }, { name: "name", optional: true }],
            kind: PragmaKindFlags.TripleSlashXML
        },
        "amd-module": {
            args: [{ name: "name" }],
            kind: PragmaKindFlags.TripleSlashXML
        },
        "ts-check": {
            kind: PragmaKindFlags.SingleLine
        },
        "ts-nocheck": {
            kind: PragmaKindFlags.SingleLine
        },
        "jsx": {
            args: [{ name: "factory" }],
            kind: PragmaKindFlags.MultiLine
        },
    });

    /* @internal */
    type PragmaArgTypeMaybeCapture<TDesc> = TDesc extends {captureSpan: true} ? {value: string, pos: number, end: number} : string;

    /* @internal */
    type PragmaArgTypeOptional<TDesc, TName extends string> =
        TDesc extends {optional: true}
            ? {[K in TName]?: PragmaArgTypeMaybeCapture<TDesc>}
            : {[K in TName]: PragmaArgTypeMaybeCapture<TDesc>};

    /**
     * Maps a pragma definition into the desired shape for its arguments object
     * Maybe the below is a good argument for types being iterable on struture in some way.
     */
    /* @internal */
    type PragmaArgumentType<T extends PragmaDefinition> =
        T extends { args: [PragmaArgumentSpecification<infer TName1>, PragmaArgumentSpecification<infer TName2>, PragmaArgumentSpecification<infer TName3>] }
        ? PragmaArgTypeOptional<T["args"][0], TName1> & PragmaArgTypeOptional<T["args"][1], TName2> & PragmaArgTypeOptional<T["args"][2], TName3>
        : T extends { args: [PragmaArgumentSpecification<infer TName1>, PragmaArgumentSpecification<infer TName2>] }
            ? PragmaArgTypeOptional<T["args"][0], TName1> & PragmaArgTypeOptional<T["args"][1], TName2>
            : T extends { args: [PragmaArgumentSpecification<infer TName>] }
                ? PragmaArgTypeOptional<T["args"][0], TName>
                : object;
    // The above fallback to `object` when there's no args to allow `{}` (as intended), but not the number 2, for example
    // TODO: Swap to `undefined` for a cleaner API once strictNullChecks is enabled

    type ConcretePragmaSpecs = typeof commentPragmas;

    /* @internal */
    export type PragmaPsuedoMap = {[K in keyof ConcretePragmaSpecs]?: {arguments: PragmaArgumentType<ConcretePragmaSpecs[K]>, range: CommentRange}};

    /* @internal */
    export type PragmaPsuedoMapEntry = {[K in keyof PragmaPsuedoMap]: {name: K, args: PragmaPsuedoMap[K]}}[keyof PragmaPsuedoMap];

    /**
     * A strongly-typed es6 map of pragma entries, the values of which are either a single argument
     * value (if only one was found), or an array of multiple argument values if the pragma is present
     * in multiple places
     */
    /* @internal */
    export interface PragmaMap extends Map<PragmaPsuedoMap[keyof PragmaPsuedoMap] | PragmaPsuedoMap[keyof PragmaPsuedoMap][]> {
        set<TKey extends keyof PragmaPsuedoMap>(key: TKey, value: PragmaPsuedoMap[TKey] | PragmaPsuedoMap[TKey][]): this;
        get<TKey extends keyof PragmaPsuedoMap>(key: TKey): PragmaPsuedoMap[TKey] | PragmaPsuedoMap[TKey][];
        forEach(action: <TKey extends keyof PragmaPsuedoMap>(value: PragmaPsuedoMap[TKey] | PragmaPsuedoMap[TKey][], key: TKey) => void): void;
    }
}