[js/webgpu] Optimize transpose as reshape when suitable (#22870)

BUG #22031

Author: qjia7

js/web/lib/wasm/jsep/webgpu/ops/transpose.ts

@@ -48,31 +48,73 @@ const squeezeShape = (shape: readonly number[], adjustedPerm: number[]): { newSh
   return { newShape, newPerm };
 };
 
+const isTransposeReshape = (perm: number[], shape: readonly number[]) => {
+  // As long as the dims with values > 1 stay in the same order, it's a reshape.
+  // Example: Shape=(1,1,1024,4096) -> perm=(2,0,3,1).
+  let lastPermutedAxis = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < perm.length; ++i) {
+    if (shape[perm[i]] === 1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (perm[i] < lastPermutedAxis) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    lastPermutedAxis = perm[i];
+  }
+  return true;
+};
+
 export const createTransposeProgramInfo = (inputTensor: TensorView, permAttr: number[]): ProgramInfo => {
   const inputDataType = inputTensor.dataType;
   const inputRank = inputTensor.dims.length;
   const perm = getAdjustedPerm(inputRank, permAttr);
   const outputShape = getOutputShape(inputTensor.dims, perm);
+  let newInputShape = inputTensor.dims;
+  let newOutputShape = outputShape;
+  const transposeAsReshape = isTransposeReshape(perm, inputTensor.dims);
+  let getShaderSource;
+  if (transposeAsReshape) {
+    getShaderSource = (shaderHelper: ShaderHelper) => {
+      const input = inputVariable('input', inputDataType, newInputShape, 4);
+      const output = outputVariable('output', inputDataType, newOutputShape, 4);
+      return `
+  ${shaderHelper.registerUniform('output_size', 'u32').declareVariables(input, output)}
+  ${shaderHelper.mainStart()}
+    ${shaderHelper.guardAgainstOutOfBoundsWorkgroupSizes('uniforms.output_size')}
+    output[global_idx] = input[global_idx];
+  }`;
+    };
+
+    return {
+      name: 'TransposeCopy',
+      shaderCache: { inputDependencies: ['type'] },
+      getRunData: () => {
+        const outputSize = ShapeUtil.size(outputShape);
+        return {
+          outputs: [{ dims: outputShape, dataType: inputTensor.dataType }],
+          dispatchGroup: { x: Math.ceil(outputSize / 64 /* workgroup size */ / 4 /* components */) },
+          programUniforms: [{ type: DataType.uint32, data: Math.ceil(outputSize / 4) }],
+        };
+      },
+      getShaderSource,
+    };
+  }
   const { newShape, newPerm } = squeezeShape(inputTensor.dims, perm);
   const channelsLast = ShapeUtil.areEqual(newPerm, [2, 3, 1]);
   const channelsFirst = ShapeUtil.areEqual(newPerm, [3, 1, 2]);
-  const useShared = (newShape.length === 2 && newPerm[0] > newPerm[1]) || channelsLast || channelsFirst;
-  let newInputShape = useShared ? newShape : inputTensor.dims;
-  let newOutputShape = outputShape;
+  const useShared = newShape.length === 2 || channelsLast || channelsFirst;
   if (useShared) {
     newInputShape = channelsLast
       ? [newShape[0], newShape[1] * newShape[2]]
       : channelsFirst
         ? [newShape[0] * newShape[1], newShape[2]]
         : newShape;
     newOutputShape = [newInputShape[1], newInputShape[0]];
-  }
-  const input = inputVariable('a', inputDataType, newInputShape.length);
-  const output = outputVariable('output', inputDataType, newOutputShape.length);
-  const tileSize = 16;
-  let getShaderSource;
-  if (useShared) {
-    getShaderSource = (shaderHelper: ShaderHelper) => `
+    const tileSize = 16;
+    getShaderSource = (shaderHelper: ShaderHelper) => {
+      const input = inputVariable('a', inputDataType, newInputShape.length);
+      const output = outputVariable('output', inputDataType, newOutputShape.length);
+      return `
   ${shaderHelper.registerUniform('output_size', 'u32').declareVariables(input, output)}
   var<workgroup> tile : array<array<${output.type.value}, ${tileSize + 1}>, ${tileSize}>;
   ${shaderHelper.mainStart([tileSize, tileSize, 1])}
@@ -92,8 +134,29 @@ export const createTransposeProgramInfo = (inputTensor: TensorView, permAttr: nu
       ${output.setByIndices(`${output.type.indices}(output_row, output_col)`, 'tile[local_id.x][local_id.y]')}
     }
   }`;
-  } else {
-    getShaderSource = (shaderHelper: ShaderHelper) => `
+    };
+    return {
+      name: 'TransposeShared',
+      shaderCache: { inputDependencies: ['type'] },
+      getRunData: () => {
+        const outputSize = ShapeUtil.size(outputShape);
+        return {
+          outputs: [{ dims: outputShape, dataType: inputTensor.dataType }],
+          dispatchGroup: { x: Math.ceil(newOutputShape[1] / tileSize), y: Math.ceil(newOutputShape[0] / tileSize) },
+          programUniforms: [
+            { type: DataType.uint32, data: outputSize },
+            ...createTensorShapeVariables(newInputShape, newOutputShape),
+          ],
+        };
+      },
+      getShaderSource,
+    };
+  }
+
+  getShaderSource = (shaderHelper: ShaderHelper) => {
+    const input = inputVariable('a', inputDataType, newInputShape.length);
+    const output = outputVariable('output', inputDataType, newOutputShape.length);
+    return `
   ${shaderHelper.registerUniform('output_size', 'u32').declareVariables(input, output)}
 
   ${permFunctionBody(perm, inputRank, input, output)}
@@ -106,17 +169,15 @@ export const createTransposeProgramInfo = (inputTensor: TensorView, permAttr: nu
 
     ${output.setByOffset('global_idx', input.getByIndices('aIndices'))}
   }`;
-  }
+  };
   return {
-    name: useShared ? 'TransposeShared' : 'Transpose',
+    name: 'Transpose',
     shaderCache: { hint: `${permAttr}`, inputDependencies: ['rank'] },
     getRunData: () => {
       const outputSize = ShapeUtil.size(outputShape);
       return {
         outputs: [{ dims: outputShape, dataType: inputTensor.dataType }],
-        dispatchGroup: useShared
-          ? { x: Math.ceil(newOutputShape[1] / tileSize), y: Math.ceil(newOutputShape[0] / tileSize) }
-          : { x: Math.ceil(outputSize / 64 /* workgroup size */) },
+        dispatchGroup: { x: Math.ceil(outputSize / 64 /* workgroup size */) },
         programUniforms: [
           { type: DataType.uint32, data: outputSize },
           ...createTensorShapeVariables(newInputShape, newOutputShape),

js/web/test/data/ops/transpose.jsonc

@@ -263,6 +263,30 @@
       }
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "name": "Transpose as reshape - perms:[1, 0, 2, 4, 3]",
+    "operator": "Transpose",
+    "attributes": [{ "name": "perm", "data": [1, 0, 2, 4, 3], "type": "ints" }],
+    "cases": [
+      {
+        "name": "T[3, 1, 2, 1, 4]",
+        "inputs": [
+          {
+            "data": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
+            "dims": [3, 1, 2, 1, 4],
+            "type": "float32"
+          }
+        ],
+        "outputs": [
+          {
+            "data": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
+            "dims": [1, 3, 2, 4, 1],
+            "type": "float32"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "name": "Transpose - perms:[1, 0]",
     "operator": "Transpose",