diff --git a/bson-kotlin/build.gradle.kts b/bson-kotlin/build.gradle.kts
index 45e8c9c0e5d..84b6deabd31 100644
--- a/bson-kotlin/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/bson-kotlin/build.gradle.kts
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 
 plugins {
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm")
-    `java-library`
+    id("java-library")
 
     // Test based plugins
-    id("com.diffplug.spotless")
-    id("org.jetbrains.dokka")
-    id("io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt")
+    alias(libs.plugins.spotless)
+    alias(libs.plugins.dokka)
+    alias(libs.plugins.detekt)
 }
 
 repositories {
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ ext.set("pomName", "Bson Kotlin")
 
 dependencies {
     // Align versions of all Kotlin components
-    implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
+    implementation(platform(libs.kotlin.bom))
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.stdlib.jdk8)
 
     api(project(path = ":bson", configuration = "default"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.reflect)
 
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
+    testImplementation(libs.junit.kotlin)
     testImplementation(project(path = ":driver-core", configuration = "default"))
 }
 
diff --git a/bson-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts b/bson-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
index ac0b07f18eb..d2b3e13919b 100644
--- a/bson-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/bson-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 plugins {
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm")
     kotlin("plugin.serialization")
-    `java-library`
+    id("java-library")
 
     // Test based plugins
-    id("com.diffplug.spotless")
-    id("org.jetbrains.dokka")
-    id("io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt")
+    alias(libs.plugins.spotless)
+    alias(libs.plugins.dokka)
+    alias(libs.plugins.detekt)
 }
 
 repositories {
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ description = "Bson Kotlinx Codecs"
 
 ext.set("pomName", "Bson Kotlinx")
 
-ext.set("kotlinxDatetimeVersion", "0.4.0")
-
-val kotlinxDatetimeVersion: String by ext
-
 java {
     registerFeature("dateTimeSupport") { usingSourceSet(sourceSets["main"]) }
     registerFeature("jsonSupport") { usingSourceSet(sourceSets["main"]) }
@@ -49,21 +45,21 @@ java {
 
 dependencies {
     // Align versions of all Kotlin components
-    implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
+    implementation(platform(libs.kotlin.bom))
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.stdlib.jdk8)
 
-    implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.5.0"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core")
-    "dateTimeSupportImplementation"("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-datetime:$kotlinxDatetimeVersion")
-    "jsonSupportImplementation"("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json")
+    implementation(platform(libs.kotlinx.serialization))
+    implementation(libs.kotlinx.serialization.core)
+    "dateTimeSupportImplementation"(libs.kotlinx.serialization.datetime)
+    "jsonSupportImplementation"(libs.kotlinx.serialization.json)
 
     api(project(path = ":bson", configuration = "default"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.reflect)
 
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
     testImplementation(project(path = ":driver-core", configuration = "default"))
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-datetime:$kotlinxDatetimeVersion")
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json")
+    testImplementation(libs.junit.kotlin)
+    testImplementation(libs.kotlinx.serialization.datetime)
+    testImplementation(libs.kotlinx.serialization.json)
 }
 
 kotlin { explicitApi() }
diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index 26734755984..b89624d4c4a 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -14,33 +14,21 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-apply plugin: 'eclipse'
-apply plugin: 'idea'
-
-buildscript {
-    repositories {
-        mavenLocal()
-        mavenCentral()
-        maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" }
-    }
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.netflix.nebula:gradle-extra-configurations-plugin:7.0.0'
-        classpath "com.github.spotbugs.snom:spotbugs-gradle-plugin:6.0.15"
-        classpath 'biz.aQute.bnd:biz.aQute.bnd.gradle:5.1.2'
-
-        // Scala plugins
-        classpath "com.adtran:scala-multiversion-plugin:2.0.4"
-        classpath "com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-plugin-gradle:6.14.0"
-
-        // kotlin plugins
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.8.10"
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-serialization:1.8.10"
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.dokka:dokka-gradle-plugin:1.8.10"
-        classpath "io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt:detekt-gradle-plugin:1.21.0"
-
-        // Test logging plugin
-        classpath 'com.adarshr:gradle-test-logger-plugin:2.1.0'
-    }
+plugins {
+    id("eclipse")
+    id("idea")
+
+    alias(libs.plugins.bnd) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.detekt) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.dokka) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.download) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.serialization) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.optional) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.scala.multiversion) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.spotbugs) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.spotless) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.test.logger) apply false
 }
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -49,17 +37,6 @@ buildscript {
 
 ext {
     configDir = new File(rootDir, 'config')
-    jnrUnixsocketVersion = '0.38.17'
-    nettyVersion = '4.1.87.Final'
-    snappyVersion = '1.1.10.3'
-    zstdVersion = '1.5.5-3'
-    awsSdkV2Version = '2.18.9'
-    awsSdkV1Version = '1.12.337'
-    projectReactorVersion = '2022.0.0'
-    junitBomVersion = '5.10.2'
-    logbackVersion = '1.3.14'
-    graalSdkVersion = '24.0.0'
-    reflectionsVersion = '0.9.10'
     gitVersion = getGitVersion()
 }
 
@@ -109,27 +86,21 @@ configure(javaProjects) {
 }
 
 configure(scalaProjects) {
-    apply plugin: 'scala'
-    apply plugin: 'java-library'
-    apply plugin: 'idea'
+    apply plugin: "java-library"
+    apply plugin: "scala"
     apply plugin: "com.adtran.scala-multiversion-plugin"
     apply plugin: "com.diffplug.spotless"
 
     group = 'org.mongodb.scala'
 
     dependencies {
-        api ('org.scala-lang:scala-library:%scala-version%')
-        api ('org.scala-lang:scala-reflect:%scala-version%')
-
-        testImplementation(platform("org.junit:junit-bom:$junitBomVersion"))
-        testImplementation("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine")
-
-        testImplementation('org.scalatest:scalatest-flatspec_%%:3.2.9')
-        testImplementation('org.scalatest:scalatest-shouldmatchers_%%:3.2.9')
-        testImplementation('org.scalatestplus:junit-4-13_%%:3.2.9.0')
-        testImplementation('org.scalatestplus:mockito-3-12_%%:3.2.10.0')
-        testImplementation("ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:$logbackVersion")
-        testImplementation("org.reflections:reflections:$reflectionsVersion")
+        api(libs.scala.library)
+        api(libs.scala.reflect)
+
+        testImplementation(platform(libs.junit.bom))
+        testImplementation(libs.bundles.junit.vintage)
+        testImplementation(libs.bundles.scalatest)
+        testImplementation(libs.reflections)
     }
 
     test{
@@ -177,12 +148,12 @@ configure(javaMainProjects) {
     apply plugin: 'java-library'
 
     dependencies {
-        compileOnly 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
-        api 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.6', optional
-        testImplementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
+        compileOnly(libs.findbugs.jsr)
+        api(libs.slf4j, optional)
 
+        testImplementation(libs.findbugs.jsr)
         // https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-10194
-        testImplementation 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:3.0.9'
+        testImplementation(libs.groovy)
     }
 
     /* Compiling */
@@ -251,25 +222,19 @@ configure(javaCodeCheckedProjects) {
     apply plugin: 'com.adarshr.test-logger'
 
     dependencies {
-        testImplementation(platform("org.junit:junit-bom:$junitBomVersion"))
-        testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter')
-        testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params')
-        testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine')
-        testImplementation('org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine')
-
-        testImplementation platform('org.spockframework:spock-bom:2.1-groovy-3.0')
-        testImplementation 'org.spockframework:spock-core'
-        testImplementation 'org.spockframework:spock-junit4'
+        testImplementation(platform(libs.junit.bom))
+        testImplementation(libs.bundles.junit.vintage)
+
+        testImplementation(platform(libs.spock.bom))
+        testImplementation(libs.bundles.spock)
+
         if ('8'.equals(findProperty("javaVersion"))) {
-            testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:4.6.1")
-            testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-inline:4.6.1")
+            testImplementation(libs.bundles.mockito.java8)
         } else {
-            testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.11.0")
+            testImplementation(libs.bundles.mockito)
         }
-        testImplementation 'cglib:cglib-nodep:2.2.2'
-        testImplementation 'org.objenesis:objenesis:1.3'
-        testImplementation 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:1.3'
-        testImplementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:$logbackVersion"
+        testImplementation(libs.cglib)
+        testImplementation(libs.objenesis)
         testImplementation project(':util:spock') //Adding categories to classpath
     }
 
diff --git a/driver-benchmarks/build.gradle b/driver-benchmarks/build.gradle
index 91d979cff68..b8c5ac0b62b 100644
--- a/driver-benchmarks/build.gradle
+++ b/driver-benchmarks/build.gradle
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ sourceSets {
 dependencies {
     api project(':driver-sync')
     api project(':mongodb-crypt')
-    implementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:$logbackVersion"
+    implementation(libs.logback.classic)
 }
 
 javadoc {
diff --git a/driver-core/build.gradle b/driver-core/build.gradle
index a44f65bbc1b..900015bf79e 100644
--- a/driver-core/build.gradle
+++ b/driver-core/build.gradle
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 
 plugins {
-    id 'com.github.gmazzo.buildconfig' version '3.0.3'
+    alias(libs.plugins.build.config)
 }
 
 archivesBaseName = 'mongodb-driver-core'
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ configurations {
     }
 }
 
-def classifiers = ["linux-x86_64", "linux-aarch_64", "osx-x86_64", "osx-aarch_64", "windows-x86_64"]
 dependencies {
     api project(path: ':bson', configuration: 'default')
     implementation project(path: ':bson-record-codec', configuration: 'default')
@@ -41,30 +40,26 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(path: ':bson-kotlinx', configuration: 'default'), optional
     implementation project(path: ':mongodb-crypt', configuration: 'default'), optional
 
-    implementation "com.github.jnr:jnr-unixsocket:$jnrUnixsocketVersion", optional
-    api platform("io.netty:netty-bom:$nettyVersion")
-    api "io.netty:netty-buffer", optional
-    api "io.netty:netty-transport", optional
-    api "io.netty:netty-handler", optional
-    compileOnly "org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:$graalSdkVersion"
+    implementation(libs.jnr.unixsocket, optional)
+    api(platform(libs.netty.bom), optional)
+    api(libs.bundles.netty, optional)
+    compileOnly(libs.graal.sdk)
 
-    // Optionally depend on both AWS SDK v2 and v1.  The driver will use v2 is present, v1 if present, or built-in functionality if
-    // neither are present
-    implementation "software.amazon.awssdk:auth:$awsSdkV2Version", optional
-    implementation "software.amazon.awssdk:sts:$awsSdkV2Version", optional
-    implementation "com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-core:$awsSdkV1Version", optional
-    implementation "com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-sts:$awsSdkV1Version", optional
+    // Optionally depend on both AWS SDK v2 and v1.
+    // The driver will use v2 is present, v1 if present, or built-in functionality if neither are present
+    implementation(libs.bundles.aws.java.sdk.v1, optional)
+    implementation(libs.bundles.aws.java.sdk.v2, optional)
 
-    implementation "org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java:$snappyVersion", optional
-    implementation "com.github.luben:zstd-jni:$zstdVersion", optional
+    implementation(libs.snappy.java, optional)
+    implementation(libs.zstd.jni, optional)
 
     testImplementation project(':bson').sourceSets.test.output
-    testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api')
-    testImplementation("org.reflections:reflections:$reflectionsVersion")
-    testRuntimeOnly "io.netty:netty-tcnative-boringssl-static"
+    testImplementation(libs.bundles.junit)
+    testImplementation(libs.reflections)
 
-    classifiers.forEach {
-        testRuntimeOnly "io.netty:netty-tcnative-boringssl-static::$it"
+    testRuntimeOnly(libs.netty.boringssl)
+    ["linux-x86_64", "linux-aarch_64", "osx-x86_64", "osx-aarch_64", "windows-x86_64"].each { arch ->
+        testRuntimeOnly(variantOf(libs.netty.boringssl) { classifier(arch) })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/driver-kotlin-coroutine/build.gradle.kts b/driver-kotlin-coroutine/build.gradle.kts
index 96ac4cc31eb..59ef13952f2 100644
--- a/driver-kotlin-coroutine/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/driver-kotlin-coroutine/build.gradle.kts
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 
 plugins {
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm")
-    `java-library`
+    id("java-library")
 
     // Test based plugins
-    id("com.diffplug.spotless")
-    id("org.jetbrains.dokka")
-    id("io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt")
+    alias(libs.plugins.spotless)
+    alias(libs.plugins.dokka)
+    alias(libs.plugins.detekt)
 }
 
 repositories {
@@ -56,26 +56,25 @@ val integrationTestImplementation: Configuration by
 
 dependencies {
     // Align versions of all Kotlin components
-    implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
+    implementation(platform(libs.kotlin.bom))
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.stdlib.jdk8)
 
-    implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.4"))
-    api("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core")
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-reactive")
+    implementation(platform(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.bom))
+    api(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.core)
+    implementation(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.reactive)
 
     api(project(path = ":bson", configuration = "default"))
     api(project(path = ":driver-reactive-streams", configuration = "default"))
     implementation(project(path = ":bson-kotlin", configuration = "default"))
 
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
-    testImplementation("org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin:4.1.0")
-    testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:4.11.0")
-    testImplementation("org.assertj:assertj-core:3.24.2")
-    testImplementation("io.github.classgraph:classgraph:4.8.154")
+    testImplementation(libs.kotlin.reflect)
+    testImplementation(libs.junit.kotlin)
+    testImplementation(libs.bundles.mockito.kotlin)
+    testImplementation(libs.assertj)
+    testImplementation(libs.classgraph)
 
-    integrationTestImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
-    integrationTestImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test")
+    integrationTestImplementation(libs.junit.kotlin)
+    integrationTestImplementation(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.test)
     integrationTestImplementation(project(path = ":driver-sync"))
     integrationTestImplementation(project(path = ":driver-core"))
     integrationTestImplementation(project(path = ":bson"))
diff --git a/driver-kotlin-extensions/build.gradle.kts b/driver-kotlin-extensions/build.gradle.kts
index 76f36ca33b2..fc0e134749a 100644
--- a/driver-kotlin-extensions/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/driver-kotlin-extensions/build.gradle.kts
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 
 plugins {
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm")
-    `java-library`
+    id("java-library")
 
     // Test based plugins
-    id("com.diffplug.spotless")
-    id("org.jetbrains.dokka")
-    id("io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt")
+    alias(libs.plugins.spotless)
+    alias(libs.plugins.dokka)
+    alias(libs.plugins.detekt)
 }
 
 repositories {
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ java { registerFeature("kotlinDrivers") { usingSourceSet(sourceSets["main"]) } }
 
 dependencies {
     // Align versions of all Kotlin components
-    implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
+    implementation(platform(libs.kotlin.bom))
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.stdlib.jdk8)
 
     api(project(path = ":driver-core", configuration = "default"))
 
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ dependencies {
     "kotlinDriversImplementation"(project(path = ":driver-kotlin-sync", configuration = "default"))
     "kotlinDriversImplementation"(project(path = ":driver-kotlin-coroutine", configuration = "default"))
 
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
-    testImplementation("org.assertj:assertj-core:3.24.2")
-    testImplementation("io.github.classgraph:classgraph:4.8.154")
-    testImplementation("org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin:4.1.0")
+    testImplementation(libs.kotlin.reflect)
+    testImplementation(libs.junit.kotlin)
+    testImplementation(libs.bundles.mockito.kotlin)
+    testImplementation(libs.assertj)
+    testImplementation(libs.classgraph)
 }
 
 kotlin { explicitApi() }
diff --git a/driver-kotlin-sync/build.gradle.kts b/driver-kotlin-sync/build.gradle.kts
index e7fb132cb36..e0131613a97 100644
--- a/driver-kotlin-sync/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/driver-kotlin-sync/build.gradle.kts
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 
 plugins {
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm")
-    `java-library`
+    id("java-library")
 
     // Test based plugins
-    id("com.diffplug.spotless")
-    id("org.jetbrains.dokka")
-    id("io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt")
+    alias(libs.plugins.spotless)
+    alias(libs.plugins.dokka)
+    alias(libs.plugins.detekt)
 }
 
 repositories {
@@ -56,21 +56,20 @@ val integrationTestImplementation: Configuration by
 
 dependencies {
     // Align versions of all Kotlin components
-    implementation(platform("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom"))
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
+    implementation(platform(libs.kotlin.bom))
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.stdlib.jdk8)
 
     api(project(path = ":bson", configuration = "default"))
     api(project(path = ":driver-sync", configuration = "default"))
     implementation(project(path = ":bson-kotlin", configuration = "default"))
 
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
-    testImplementation("org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin:4.1.0")
-    testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:4.11.0")
-    testImplementation("org.assertj:assertj-core:3.24.2")
-    testImplementation("io.github.classgraph:classgraph:4.8.154")
+    testImplementation(libs.kotlin.reflect)
+    testImplementation(libs.junit.kotlin)
+    testImplementation(libs.bundles.mockito.kotlin)
+    testImplementation(libs.assertj)
+    testImplementation(libs.classgraph)
 
-    integrationTestImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
+    integrationTestImplementation(libs.junit.kotlin)
     integrationTestImplementation(project(path = ":driver-sync"))
     integrationTestImplementation(project(path = ":driver-core"))
 }
diff --git a/driver-lambda/build.gradle b/driver-lambda/build.gradle
index d7b9928e8f7..d1e4f624629 100644
--- a/driver-lambda/build.gradle
+++ b/driver-lambda/build.gradle
@@ -14,23 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-buildscript {
-    repositories {
-        maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" }
-    }
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins:shadow:6.1.0'
-    }
-}
 
 plugins {
+    id("java")
     id("application")
+    alias(libs.plugins.shadow)
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'application'
-apply plugin: 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow'
-apply plugin: 'java'
-
 compileJava {
     sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
     targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
@@ -53,10 +43,10 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':driver-sync')
     implementation project(':bson')
 
-    implementation('com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-core:1.2.2')
-    implementation('com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-events:3.11.1')
-    implementation(platform("org.junit:junit-bom:$junitBomVersion"))
-    implementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api')
+    implementation(libs.aws.lambda.core)
+    implementation(libs.aws.lambda.events)
+    implementation(platform(libs.junit.bom))
+    implementation(libs.bundles.junit)
 }
 
 
diff --git a/driver-reactive-streams/build.gradle b/driver-reactive-streams/build.gradle
index 7b86f010484..f50a12de147 100644
--- a/driver-reactive-streams/build.gradle
+++ b/driver-reactive-streams/build.gradle
@@ -21,20 +21,21 @@ dependencies {
     api project(path: ':bson', configuration: 'default')
     api project(path: ':driver-core', configuration: 'default')
 
-    api 'org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams:1.0.4'
-    implementation platform("io.projectreactor:reactor-bom:$projectReactorVersion")
-    implementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-core'
+    api(libs.reactive.streams)
+    implementation(platform(libs.project.reactor.bom))
+    implementation(libs.project.reactor.core)
 
     testImplementation project(':bson').sourceSets.test.output
     testImplementation project(':driver-sync')
     testImplementation project(':driver-sync').sourceSets.test.output
     testImplementation project(':driver-core').sourceSets.test.output
-    testImplementation 'org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams-tck:1.0.4'
-    testImplementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-test'
+    testImplementation(libs.reactive.streams.tck)
+
+    testImplementation(libs.project.reactor.test)
     if ('8'.equals(findProperty("javaVersion"))) {
-        testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:4.6.1'
+        testImplementation(libs.bundles.mockito.java8)
     } else {
-        testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:5.11.0'
+        testImplementation(libs.bundles.mockito)
     }
 
     testRuntimeOnly project(path: ':driver-core', configuration: 'consumableTestRuntimeOnly')
diff --git a/driver-sync/build.gradle b/driver-sync/build.gradle
index 1c2f3ac6c59..2ea76dbd829 100644
--- a/driver-sync/build.gradle
+++ b/driver-sync/build.gradle
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ dependencies {
     testImplementation project(':driver-core').sourceSets.test.output
     testRuntimeOnly project(path: ':driver-core', configuration: 'consumableTestRuntimeOnly')
 
-    testImplementation('com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-core:1.2.1')
+    testImplementation(libs.aws.lambda.core)
 }
 
 sourceSets {
diff --git a/driver-workload-executor/build.gradle b/driver-workload-executor/build.gradle
index 7c48e444dc2..8885e1fd59c 100644
--- a/driver-workload-executor/build.gradle
+++ b/driver-workload-executor/build.gradle
@@ -14,18 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-buildscript {
-    repositories {
-        maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" }
-    }
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins:shadow:6.1.0'
-    }
+plugins {
+    id("java")
+    id("application")
+    alias(libs.plugins.shadow)
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'application'
-apply plugin: 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow'
-
 mainClassName = "com.mongodb.workload.WorkloadExecutor"
 
 sourceSets {
@@ -43,10 +37,8 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':driver-sync')
     implementation project(':driver-core').sourceSets.test.output
     implementation project(':driver-sync').sourceSets.test.output
-    implementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:$logbackVersion"
-    implementation(platform("org.junit:junit-bom:$junitBomVersion"))
-    implementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter')
-    implementation('org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine')
+    implementation(platform(libs.junit.bom))
+    implementation(libs.bundles.junit.vintage)
 }
 
 javadoc {
diff --git a/graalvm-native-image-app/build.gradle b/graalvm-native-image-app/build.gradle
index b3d7335f9d9..e9a2c0433bb 100644
--- a/graalvm-native-image-app/build.gradle
+++ b/graalvm-native-image-app/build.gradle
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 // Note requires a Gradle project flag `-PincludeGraalvm` (see settings.gradle).
 
 plugins {
-    id 'application'
-    id 'org.graalvm.buildtools.native' version '0.9.23'
+    id("application")
+    alias(libs.plugins.graalvm.buildtools)
 }
 
 application {
@@ -113,9 +113,10 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':driver-sync').sourceSets.test.output
     implementation project(':driver-legacy').sourceSets.test.output
     implementation project(':driver-reactive-streams').sourceSets.test.output
-    implementation 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.12'
-    implementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:$logbackVersion"
-    implementation platform("io.projectreactor:reactor-bom:$projectReactorVersion")
-    implementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-core'
-    implementation "org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:$graalSdkVersion"
+
+    implementation(libs.slf4j)
+    implementation(libs.logback)
+    implementation(platform(libs.reactor.bom))
+    implementation(libs.reactor.core)
+    implementation(libs.graal.sdk.native)
 }
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7eaf08263b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+[versions]
+aws-sdk-v1 = "1.12.337"
+aws-sdk-v2 = "2.18.9"
+graal-sdk = "24.0.0"
+jna = "5.11.0"
+jnr-unixsocket = "0.38.17"
+netty-bom = "4.1.87.Final"
+project-reactor-bom = "2022.0.0"
+reactive-streams = "1.0.4"
+snappy = "1.1.10.3"
+zstd = "1.5.5-3"
+
+kotlin = "1.8.10"
+kotlinx-coroutines-bom = "1.6.4"
+kotlinx-datetime = "0.4.0"
+kotlinx-serialization = "1.5.0"
+
+scala = "%scala-version%" # Handled by the scala multiversion plugin
+
+# Test
+assertj = "3.24.2"
+aws-lambda-core = "1.2.2"
+aws-lambda-events = "3.11.1"
+cglib = "2.2.2"
+classgraph = "4.8.154"
+findbugs-jsr = "1.3.9"
+groovy = "3.0.9"
+hamcrest = "1.3"
+junit-bom = "5.10.2"
+logback = "1.3.14"
+mockito = "5.11.0"
+mockito-java8 = "4.6.1"
+mockito-kotlin = "4.1.0"
+objenesis = "1.3"
+reflections = "0.9.10"
+scalatest = "3.2.9"
+scalatest-plus = "3.2.10.0"
+slf4j = "1.7.6"
+spock-bom = "2.1-groovy-3.0"
+
+# Plugins
+plugin-bnd = "5.1.2"
+plugin-build-config = "3.0.3"
+plugin-detekt = "1.21.0"
+plugin-dokka = "1.8.10"
+plugin-download = "5.6.0"
+plugin-graalvm = "0.9.23"
+plugin-optional-base = "7.0.0"
+plugin-scala-multiversion = "2.0.4"
+plugin-shadow = "6.1.0"
+plugin-spotbugs = "6.0.15"
+plugin-spotless = "6.14.0"
+plugin-test-logger = "2.1.0"
+
+[libraries]
+aws-java-sdk-v1-core = { module = "com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-core", version.ref = "aws-sdk-v1" }
+aws-java-sdk-v1-sts = { module = "com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-sts", version.ref = "aws-sdk-v1" }
+aws-java-sdk-v2-auth = { module = "software.amazon.awssdk:auth", version.ref = "aws-sdk-v2" }
+aws-java-sdk-v2-sts = { module = "software.amazon.awssdk:sts", version.ref = "aws-sdk-v2" }
+
+jna = { module = "net.java.dev.jna:jna", version.ref = "jna" }
+jnr-unixsocket = { module = "com.github.jnr:jnr-unixsocket", version.ref = "jnr-unixsocket" }
+
+netty-bom = { module = "io.netty:netty-bom", version.ref = "netty-bom" }
+netty-buffer = { module = "io.netty:netty-buffer" }
+netty-handler = { module = "io.netty:netty-handler" }
+netty-transport = { module = "io.netty:netty-transport" }
+
+project-reactor-bom = { module = "io.projectreactor:reactor-bom", version.ref = "project-reactor-bom" }
+project-reactor-core = { module = "io.projectreactor:reactor-core" }
+reactive-streams = { module = " org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams", version.ref = "reactive-streams" }
+
+slf4j = { module = "org.slf4j:slf4j-api", version.ref = "slf4j" }
+snappy-java = { module = "org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java", version.ref = "snappy" }
+zstd-jni = { module = "com.github.luben:zstd-jni", version.ref = "zstd" }
+
+graal-sdk = { module = "org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk", version.ref = "graal-sdk" }
+graal-sdk-native = { module = "org.graalvm.sdk:native", version.ref = "graal-sdk" }
+
+kotlin-bom = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom" }
+kotlin-stdlib-jdk8 = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8" }
+kotlinx-coroutines-bom = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom", version.ref = "kotlinx-coroutines-bom" }
+kotlinx-coroutines-core = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core" }
+kotlinx-coroutines-reactive = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-reactive" }
+kotlin-reflect = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect" }
+kotlinx-serialization = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom", version.ref = "kotlinx-serialization" }
+kotlinx-serialization-core = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core" }
+kotlinx-serialization-json = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json" }
+kotlinx-serialization-datetime = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-datetime", version.ref = "kotlinx-datetime" }
+
+scala-library = {module = "org.scala-lang:scala-library", version.ref = "scala" }
+scala-reflect = {module = "org.scala-lang:scala-reflect", version.ref = "scala" }
+
+# Test
+junit-bom = { module = "org.junit:junit-bom", version.ref = "junit-bom" }
+junit-jupiter = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter" }
+junit-jupiter-params = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params" }
+junit-jupiter-engine = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine" }
+junit-vintage-engine = { module = "org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine" }
+junit-kotlin = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit" }
+
+spock-bom = { module = "org.spockframework:spock-bom", version.ref = "spock-bom" }
+spock-core = { module = "org.spockframework:spock-core" }
+spock-junit4 = { module = "org.spockframework:spock-junit4" }
+
+mockito-core = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-core", version.ref = "mockito" }
+mockito-junit-jupiter = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter", version.ref = "mockito" }
+mockito-junit-jupiter-java8 = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter", version.ref = "mockito-java8" }
+mockito-core-java8 = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-core", version.ref = "mockito-java8" }
+mockito-inline-java8 = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-inline", version.ref = "mockito-java8" }
+mockito-kotlin = { module = "org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin", version.ref = "mockito-kotlin" }
+
+scalatest-flatspec = { module = "org.scalatest:scalatest-flatspec_%%", version.ref = "scalatest" }
+scalatest-should-matchers = { module = "org.scalatest:scalatest-shouldmatchers_%%", version.ref = "scalatest" }
+scalatest-plus-junit4 = { module = "org.scalatestplus:junit-4-13_%%", version.ref = "scalatest-plus" }
+scalatest-plus-mockito = { module = "org.scalatestplus:mockito-3-12_%%", version.ref = "scalatest-plus" }
+
+kotlinx-coroutines-test = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test" }
+
+assertj = { module = "org.assertj:assertj-core", version.ref = "assertj" }
+aws-lambda-core = { module = " com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-core", version.ref = "aws-lambda-core" }
+aws-lambda-events = { module = " com.amazonaws:aws-lambda-java-events", version.ref = "aws-lambda-events" }
+cglib = { module = "cglib:cglib-nodep", version.ref = "cglib" }
+classgraph = { module = "io.github.classgraph:classgraph", version.ref = "classgraph" }
+findbugs-jsr = { module = "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305", version.ref = "findbugs-jsr" }
+groovy = { module = "org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all", version.ref = "groovy" }
+hamcrest-all = { module = "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all", version.ref = "hamcrest" }
+logback-classic = { module = "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic", version.ref = "logback" }
+netty-boringssl = { module = "io.netty:netty-tcnative-boringssl-static" }
+objenesis = { module = "org.objenesis:objenesis", version.ref = "objenesis" }
+project-reactor-test = { module = "io.projectreactor:reactor-test" }
+reactive-streams-tck = { module = " org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams-tck", version.ref = "reactive-streams" }
+reflections = { module = "org.reflections:reflections", version.ref = "reflections" }
+
+[bundles]
+aws-java-sdk-v1 = ["aws-java-sdk-v1-core", "aws-java-sdk-v1-sts"]
+aws-java-sdk-v2 = ["aws-java-sdk-v2-auth", "aws-java-sdk-v2-sts"]
+netty = ["netty-buffer", "netty-handler", "netty-transport"]
+
+# Test
+junit = ["junit-jupiter", "junit-jupiter-params", "junit-jupiter-engine", "junit-jupiter", "logback-classic", "hamcrest-all"]
+junit-vintage = ["junit-vintage-engine", "junit-jupiter-params", "junit-jupiter-engine", "junit-jupiter", "logback-classic", "hamcrest-all"]
+scalatest = ["scalatest-flatspec", "scalatest-should-matchers", "scalatest-plus-junit4", "scalatest-plus-mockito"]
+spock = ["spock-core", "spock-junit4"]
+
+mockito = ["mockito-junit-jupiter", "mockito-core"]
+mockito-java8 = ["mockito-junit-jupiter-java8", "mockito-core-java8", "mockito-inline-java8"]
+mockito-kotlin = ["mockito-kotlin", "mockito-junit-jupiter-java8"]
+
+[plugins]
+bnd = { id = "biz.aQute.bnd", version.ref = "plugin-bnd" }
+build-config = { id = "com.github.gmazzo.buildconfig", version.ref = "plugin-build-config" }
+detekt = { id = "io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt", version.ref = "plugin-detekt" }
+dokka = { id = "org.jetbrains.dokka", version.ref = "plugin-dokka" }
+download = { id = "de.undercouch.download", version.ref = "plugin-download" }
+graalvm-buildtools = { id = "org.graalvm.buildtools.native", version.ref = "plugin-graalvm" }
+kotlin = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
+kotlin-serialization = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization", version.ref = "kotlin" }
+optional = { id = "nebula.optional-base", version.ref = "plugin-optional-base" }
+scala-multiversion = { id = "com.adtran.scala-multiversion-plugin", version.ref = "plugin-scala-multiversion" }
+shadow = { id = "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow", version.ref = "plugin-shadow" }
+spotbugs = { id = "com.github.spotbugs", version.ref = "plugin-spotbugs" }
+spotless = { id = "com.diffplug.spotless", version.ref = "plugin-spotless" }
+test-logger = { id = "com.adarshr.test-logger", version.ref = "plugin-test-logger" }
diff --git a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index e708b1c023e..7454180f2ae 100644
Binary files a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index e750102e092..3994438e229 100644
--- a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.3-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.4-bin.zip
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/gradlew b/gradlew
index 4f906e0c811..1b6c787337f 100755
--- a/gradlew
+++ b/gradlew
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env sh
+#!/bin/sh
 
 #
-# Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,67 +17,101 @@
 #
 
 ##############################################################################
-##
-##  Gradle start up script for UN*X
-##
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/master/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
 ##############################################################################
 
 # Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
 # Resolve links: $0 may be a link
-PRG="$0"
-# Need this for relative symlinks.
-while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
-    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
-    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
-    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
-        PRG="$link"
-    else
-        PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
-    fi
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+    link=${ls#*' -> '}
+    case $link in             #(
+      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+    esac
 done
-SAVED="`pwd`"
-cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
-APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
-cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
+
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 APP_NAME="Gradle"
-APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
-MAX_FD="maximum"
+MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
     echo "$*"
-}
+} >&2
 
 die () {
     echo
     echo "$*"
     echo
     exit 1
-}
+} >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
 cygwin=false
 msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
-case "`uname`" in
-  CYGWIN* )
-    cygwin=true
-    ;;
-  Darwin* )
-    darwin=true
-    ;;
-  MINGW* )
-    msys=true
-    ;;
-  NONSTOP* )
-    nonstop=true
-    ;;
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -87,9 +121,9 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
     if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
         # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
     else
-        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
     fi
     if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
         die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
@@ -98,7 +132,7 @@ Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
     fi
 else
-    JAVACMD="java"
+    JAVACMD=java
     which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
@@ -106,80 +140,95 @@ location of your Java installation."
 fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
-if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
-    MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
-    if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
-        if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
-            MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
-        fi
-        ulimit -n $MAX_FD
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
-        fi
-    else
-        warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
-    fi
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+    case $MAX_FD in #(
+      max*)
+        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+    esac
+    case $MAX_FD in  #(
+      '' | soft) :;; #(
+      *)
+        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+    esac
 fi
 
-# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
-if $darwin; then
-    GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
-fi
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
-if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then
-    APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
-    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
-
-    JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
-
-    # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
-    ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
-    SEP=""
-    for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
-        ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
-        SEP="|"
-    done
-    OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
-    # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
-    if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
-        OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
-    fi
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
     # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    i=0
-    for arg in "$@" ; do
-        CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
-        CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"`                                 ### Determine if an option
-
-        if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then                    ### Added a condition
-            eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
-        else
-            eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
+    for arg do
+        if
+            case $arg in                                #(
+              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+              *)    false ;;
+            esac
+        then
+            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
         fi
-        i=`expr $i + 1`
+        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+        # possibly modified.
+        #
+        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+        shift                   # remove old arg
+        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
     done
-    case $i in
-        0) set -- ;;
-        1) set -- "$args0" ;;
-        2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
-        3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
-        4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
-        5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
-        6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
-        7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
-        8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
-        9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
-    esac
 fi
 
-# Escape application args
-save () {
-    for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
-    echo " "
-}
-APP_ARGS=`save "$@"`
+# Collect all arguments for the java command;
+#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
+#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
+#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
+#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+
+set -- \
+        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+        "$@"
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
-eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
+eval "set -- $(
+        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+        xargs -n1 |
+        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+        tr '\n' ' '
+    )" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/mongodb-crypt/build.gradle.kts b/mongodb-crypt/build.gradle.kts
index 6c07a315185..405d16a9e79 100644
--- a/mongodb-crypt/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/mongodb-crypt/build.gradle.kts
@@ -17,19 +17,8 @@
 
 import de.undercouch.gradle.tasks.download.Download
 
-buildscript {
-    repositories {
-        mavenCentral()
-        google()
-    }
-    dependencies {
-        "classpath"(group = "net.java.dev.jna", name = "jna", version = "5.11.0")
-    }
-}
-
 plugins {
-    // Needed to download libmongocrypt from s3.
-    id("de.undercouch.download") version "5.6.0"
+    alias(libs.plugins.download)
 }
 
 group = "org.mongodb"
@@ -44,10 +33,10 @@ java {
 
 dependencies {
     api(project(path = ":bson", configuration = "default"))
-    api("net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.11.0")
+    api(libs.jna)
 
     // Tests
-    testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter")
+    testImplementation(libs.bundles.junit)
 }
 
 /*