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Messaging

Messaging Attributes

Attribute Type Description Examples
messaging.batch.message_count int The number of messages sent, received, or processed in the scope of the batching operation. [1] 0; 1; 2
messaging.client_id string A unique identifier for the client that consumes or produces a message. client-5; myhost@8742@s8083jm
messaging.destination.anonymous boolean A boolean that is true if the message destination is anonymous (could be unnamed or have auto-generated name).
messaging.destination.name string The message destination name [2] MyQueue; MyTopic
messaging.destination.template string Low cardinality representation of the messaging destination name [3] /customers/{customerId}
messaging.destination.temporary boolean A boolean that is true if the message destination is temporary and might not exist anymore after messages are processed.
messaging.destination_publish.anonymous boolean A boolean that is true if the publish message destination is anonymous (could be unnamed or have auto-generated name).
messaging.destination_publish.name string The name of the original destination the message was published to [4] MyQueue; MyTopic
messaging.gcp_pubsub.message.ordering_key string The ordering key for a given message. If the attribute is not present, the message does not have an ordering key. ordering_key
messaging.kafka.consumer.group string Name of the Kafka Consumer Group that is handling the message. Only applies to consumers, not producers. my-group
messaging.kafka.destination.partition int Partition the message is sent to. 2
messaging.kafka.message.key string Message keys in Kafka are used for grouping alike messages to ensure they're processed on the same partition. They differ from messaging.message.id in that they're not unique. If the key is null, the attribute MUST NOT be set. [5] myKey
messaging.kafka.message.offset int The offset of a record in the corresponding Kafka partition. 42
messaging.kafka.message.tombstone boolean A boolean that is true if the message is a tombstone.
messaging.message.body.size int The size of the message body in bytes. [6] 1439
messaging.message.conversation_id string The conversation ID identifying the conversation to which the message belongs, represented as a string. Sometimes called "Correlation ID". MyConversationId
messaging.message.envelope.size int The size of the message body and metadata in bytes. [7] 2738
messaging.message.id string A value used by the messaging system as an identifier for the message, represented as a string. 452a7c7c7c7048c2f887f61572b18fc2
messaging.operation string A string identifying the kind of messaging operation. [8] publish
messaging.rabbitmq.destination.routing_key string RabbitMQ message routing key. myKey
messaging.rocketmq.client_group string Name of the RocketMQ producer/consumer group that is handling the message. The client type is identified by the SpanKind. myConsumerGroup
messaging.rocketmq.consumption_model string Model of message consumption. This only applies to consumer spans. clustering
messaging.rocketmq.message.delay_time_level int The delay time level for delay message, which determines the message delay time. 3
messaging.rocketmq.message.delivery_timestamp int The timestamp in milliseconds that the delay message is expected to be delivered to consumer. 1665987217045
messaging.rocketmq.message.group string It is essential for FIFO message. Messages that belong to the same message group are always processed one by one within the same consumer group. myMessageGroup
messaging.rocketmq.message.keys string[] Key(s) of message, another way to mark message besides message id. [keyA, keyB]
messaging.rocketmq.message.tag string The secondary classifier of message besides topic. tagA
messaging.rocketmq.message.type string Type of message. normal
messaging.rocketmq.namespace string Namespace of RocketMQ resources, resources in different namespaces are individual. myNamespace
messaging.system string An identifier for the messaging system being used. See below for a list of well-known identifiers. activemq

[1]: Instrumentations SHOULD NOT set messaging.batch.message_count on spans that operate with a single message. When a messaging client library supports both batch and single-message API for the same operation, instrumentations SHOULD use messaging.batch.message_count for batching APIs and SHOULD NOT use it for single-message APIs.

[2]: Destination name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic or other entity within the broker. If the broker doesn't have such notion, the destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker.

[3]: Destination names could be constructed from templates. An example would be a destination name involving a user name or product id. Although the destination name in this case is of high cardinality, the underlying template is of low cardinality and can be effectively used for grouping and aggregation.

[4]: The name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic, or other entity within the broker. If the broker doesn't have such notion, the original destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker.

[5]: If the key type is not string, it's string representation has to be supplied for the attribute. If the key has no unambiguous, canonical string form, don't include its value.

[6]: This can refer to both the compressed or uncompressed body size. If both sizes are known, the uncompressed body size should be used.

[7]: This can refer to both the compressed or uncompressed size. If both sizes are known, the uncompressed size should be used.

[8]: If a custom value is used, it MUST be of low cardinality.

messaging.operation has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used, otherwise a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description
publish One or more messages are provided for publishing to an intermediary. If a single message is published, the context of the "Publish" span can be used as the creation context and no "Create" span needs to be created.
create A message is created. "Create" spans always refer to a single message and are used to provide a unique creation context for messages in batch publishing scenarios.
receive One or more messages are requested by a consumer. This operation refers to pull-based scenarios, where consumers explicitly call methods of messaging SDKs to receive messages.
deliver One or more messages are passed to a consumer. This operation refers to push-based scenarios, where consumer register callbacks which get called by messaging SDKs.

messaging.rocketmq.consumption_model MUST be one of the following:

Value Description
clustering Clustering consumption model
broadcasting Broadcasting consumption model

messaging.rocketmq.message.type MUST be one of the following:

Value Description
normal Normal message
fifo FIFO message
delay Delay message
transaction Transaction message

messaging.system has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used, otherwise a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description
activemq Apache ActiveMQ
aws_sqs Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
azure_eventgrid Azure Event Grid
azure_eventhubs Azure Event Hubs
azure_servicebus Azure Service Bus
gcp_pubsub Google Cloud Pub/Sub
jms Java Message Service
kafka Apache Kafka
rabbitmq RabbitMQ
rocketmq Apache RocketMQ