guide.es-es.md

title	excerpt	updated
Configuring a public IP block in a vRack on a Public Cloud instance	Find out how to link a block of public IP addresses to the vRack for configuration on a Public Cloud Instance	2025-03-12

Objective

As well as private IP addressing, the vRack also allows you to route public IP traffic through your server's vRack port using a public IP address block.

This guide will show you how to configure a block of public IP addresses for use with the vRack on a Public cloud instance.

Requirements

• A public block of IP addresses in your account, with a minimum of four addresses
• An OVHcloud Public Cloud instance
• A vRack service activated in your account
• Access to the OVHcloud Control Panel
• Access to the Horizon interface

Content overview

• Add the Public Cloud project to the vRack
• Add the IP block to the vRack
• Create a Private Network
• Create a subnet
  • From the Horizon interface
• Attach a network interface to the instance
• Configure a usable IP address
  • Create a new IP routing table
  • Non-persistent application
  • Persistent application by OS

Instructions

Before you start, please note that there are several steps to follow for this configuration. Some of the configuration will be done via the OVHcloud Control Panel and some via the Horizon interface.

Add the Public Cloud project to the vRack

[!primary] This does not apply to newly created projects, which are automatically delivered with a vRack. To view the vRack once the project has been created, log in to the OVHcloud Control Panel, go the Bare Metal Cloud{.action} menu and click on Network{.action}. Click on vRack private network{.action} to view the vRack(s).

You can also remove the project from its allocated vRack and attach it to another vRack if you wish.

For older projects, go to the Bare Metal Cloud{.action} menu and click on Network{.action}. Click on vRack private network{.action} and select your vRack from the list.

From the list of eligible services, select the project you want to add to the vRack and click the Add{.action} button.

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Add the IP block to the vRack

Warning

Once an IP block is added to the vRack, it is no longer attached to a physical server.

This setup allows you to configure IPs of the same block on multiple servers, provided that these servers are all in the same vRack as the IP block. The IP block must have at least 2 usable IPs or more for this to be possible.

In your OVHcloud Control Panel, go to the Bare Metal Cloud{.action} section and click on Network{.action}. Next, open the vRack{.action} menu.

Select your vRack from the list to display the list of eligible services. Click the IP block you wish to add to the vRack and click on Add{.action}.

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Create a Private Network

Once your project has been added to the vRack, the next step is to create a Private Network. This private network will be attached to the Public Cloud instance.

In the Public Cloud{.action} tab, click on Private Network{.action} in the left-hand menu under Network.

Click on Add Private Network{.action}.

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The following page allows you to customise multiple settings.

In step 1, select the region in which you want the private network to be located (this region must be the same as that of the instance).

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Next select a VLAN ID. For this configuration, you must tag your private network with VLAN ID 0.

This can be configured in step 2.

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This step offers several configuration options. For the purpose of this guide, we will focus on the necessary ones. Click on the tabs below to view the details:

• Private Network Name: Enter a name for your private network.
• Layer 2 network options: Tick the Set a VLAN ID box and select VLAN ID 0.
• DHCP address distribution options: You can keep the default private IP range or use a different one. However, leave the DHCP box unchecked.

Once done, click on Create{.action}.

Create a subnet

For the configuration, you need to create a subnet in the previously created private network and add the CIDR of the public IP block to it.

Warning

This action can only be performed via the Horizon interface or the OpenStack client API.

From the Horizon interface

Log into the Horizon interface and ensure that you are in the correct region. You can verify this on the top left corner.

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Click on Network{.action} in the left-hand tab, then on Networks{.action}.

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Click on the drop-down arrow next to the private network and select Create Subnet{.action}.

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In the pop-up window, fill in the fields:

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• Subnet Name: Enter a name of your choice.
  
• Network address*: Enter the complete CIDR of your Public IP block (in this example: 203.0.113.0/29).
  
• Gateway IP: The penultimate IP of the IP block (in this example 203.0.113.6). When you purchase your IP block, this information is provided to you in an email.

Click Next{.action} and uncheck the Enable DHCP{.action} box.

• DNS Name Servers: Optional. We recommend you to add a DNS server mainly for domain resolution.

Click on Create{.action}.

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Once the subnet has been created, your private network will appear as follows:

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Attach a network interface to the instance

Warning

This action should only be done via the Horizon interface.

If you have not yet created an instance, you must create it first, then attach the network later. Do not attach the private network during the creation of the instance.

We recommend you to consult the following guides if you are creating an instance for the first time: How to create a Public Cloud instance and connect to it or Creating an Instance via the Horizon interface.

If you already have an instance, you can proceed to the next step.

Log into the Horizon interface and ensure that you are in the correct region. You can verify this on the top left corner.

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Next, select Compute{.action} and then Instances{.action} from the menu.

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Select Attach Interface{.action} in the drop list for the corresponding instance.

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In the pop-up menu, select the appropriate options:

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• Network: Select the private network created
  
• Fixed IP Address: Specify a public IP address from your block (if you don't, the system will automatically assign a private IP).

Warning

It is not possible to add multiple IPs at once via the Horizon interface.

For each public IP you want to use, you need to follow the same procedure and enter a different usable public IP each time.

Configure a usable IP address

For vRack purposes, the first, penultimate, and last addresses in any given IP block are always reserved for the network address, network gateway, and network broadcast respectively. This means that the first usable IP address is the second address in the block, as shown below:

203.0.113.0   # Reserved: Network address
203.0.113.1   # First usable IP
203.0.113.2
203.0.113.3
203.0.113.4
203.0.113.5   # Last usable IP
203.0.113.6   # Reserved: Network gateway
203.0.113.7   # Reserved: Network broadcast

To configure the first usable IP address, you need to edit the network configuration file as shown below. In this example, we use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248.

[!primary] The subnet mask we've used in our example is appropriate for our IP block. Your subnet mask may differ depending on the size of your block. When you purchase your IP block, you'll receive an email that will tell you which subnet mask to use.

Create a new IP routing table

First, we need to download and install iproute2, which is a package that will enable us to manually configure IP routing on the server. In most cases, this package will already be available on your server. If that is the case, move to the next step.

Establish an SSH connection to your instance and run the following command from the command line. This will download and install iproute2.

sudo apt-get install iproute2

Next, we need to create a new IP route for the vRack. We'll be adding a new traffic rule by amending the file, as shown below:

[!tabs] Linux

sudo nano /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
#
# reserved values
#
255	local
254	main
253	default
0	unspec
#
# local
#
#1	inr.ruhep
1 vrack

Fedora

sudo nano /usr/share/iproute2/rt_tables
#
# reserved values
#
255	local
254	main
253	default
0	unspec
#
# local
#
#1	inr.ruhep
1 vrack

Non-persistent application

Warning

This configuration will be lost after a restart of your instance (non-persistent configuration).

Connect to your server via SSH and enter the following commands. Replace NETWORK_INTERFACE, IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX and GATEWAY_IP with your own values.

ip addr add IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX dev NETWORK_INTERFACE
ip route add IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX dev NETWORK_INTERFACE
ip route add default via GATEWAY_IP dev NETWORK_INTERFACE

Persistent application by OS

Click the tab that corresponds to your distribution:

[!tabs] Debian (excluding Debian 12)

The configuration below is based on Debian 11.

To identify your vRack interface, connect to your instance via SSH and run the following command:

ip a

Using a text editor of your choice, open the network configuration file located in /etc/network/interfaces.d for editing. Here the file is called 50-cloud-init.

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init

Add the following lines to your configuration file, replacing NETWORK_INTERFACE, IP_ADDRESS, NETMASK_IP and BROADCAST_IP with your own values.

auto NETWORK_INTERFACE
iface NETWORK_INTERFACE inet static
    address IP_ADDRESS
    netmask NETMASK_IP
    broadcast BROADCAST_IP

We have determined that the gateway IP of our IP block is 203.0.113.6. To route the vRack traffic through this gateway IP address, add the following lines to the network configuration file, replacing NETWORK_INTERFACE, IP_BLOCK/PREFIX and GATEWAY_IP with your own values:

post-up ip route add IP_BLOCK/PREFIX dev NETWORK_INTERFACE table vrack
post-up ip route add default via GATEWAY_IP dev NETWORK_INTERFACE table vrack
post-up ip rule add from IP_BLOCK/PREFIX table vrack
post-up ip rule add to IP_BLOCK/PREFIX table vrack

Configuration example:

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
    address 203.0.113.1
    netmask 255.255.255.248
    broadcast 203.0.113.7
    post-up ip route add 203.0.113.0/29 dev eth1 table vrack
    post-up ip route add default via 203.0.113.6 dev eth1 table vrack
    post-up ip rule add from 203.0.113.0/29 table vrack
    post-up ip rule add to 203.0.113.0/29 table vrack

Restart your network interface with the following command:

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Ubuntu & Debian 12

The configuration below is based on Ubuntu 24.04.

To identify your vRack interface, connect to your instance via SSH and run the following command:

ip a

Using a text editor of your choice, open the network configuration file located in /etc/netplan for editing. Here the file is called 50-cloud-init.yaml.

sudo nano /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml

Add the IP configuration after the first one, replacing NETWORK_INTERFACE, IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX and GATEWAY_IP with your own values.

NETWORK_INTERFACE:
dhcp4: false
addresses:
- IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX
routes:
- to: NETWORK_IP/PREFIX
  via: GATEWAY_IP

Configuration example:

  ens7:
    dhcp4: false
    addresses:
    - 203.0.113.1/29
    routes:
    - to: 203.0.113.0/29
      via: 203.0.113.6

Apply the configuration with the following command:

sudo netplan apply

CentOS, AlmaLinux & RockyLinux

The configuration below is based on CentOS 7.

To identify your vRack interface, connect to your instance via SSH and run the following command:

ip a

Using a text editor of your choice, create a network configuration file in the folder /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts for editing. In our example, our vRack interface is called eth1, we create the following configuration file (replace eth1 with your own values):

sudo touch /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

Add the following lines to your configuration file, replacing NETWORK_INTERFACE, IP_ADDRESS, NETMASK_IP and BROADCAST_IP with your own values.

DEVICE=NETWORK_INTERFACE
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none # For CentOS use "static"
IPADDR=IP_ADDRESS
NETMASK=NETMASK_IP
BROADCAST=BROADCAST_IP

Configuration example:

DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=203.0.113.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.248
BROADCAST=203.0.113.7

Restart your network interface with the following command:

sudo systemctl restart network

Fedora

The configuration below is based on Fedora 40.

Note the NAME and DEVICE parameters of your network interface by executing the following command:

sudo nmcli con show

Example:

$ sudo nmcli con show
NAME                UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
cloud-init eth0     1dsdytd7-d123-55gt-84r6-c639tyhfla7c  ethernet  eth0
Wired connection 1  3sdfsd35-7064-5b6e-89pd-bfdsl934ngs8  ethernet  eth1

Using the nmcli handler, set up your configuration, replacing INTERFACE_NAME, IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX and GATEWAY_IP with your own values.

[!warning] Please note that INTERFACE_NAME here is replaced by the NAME value (Wired connection 1) and not the DEVICE value (eth1). This information can be retrieved by running the command nmcli con show.

Add the IP address:

sudo nmcli connection modify INTERFACE_NAME IPv4.address IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX

Example:

sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' IPv4.address 203.0.113.1/29

Add the Gateway:

sudo nmcli connection modify INTERFACE_NAME IPv4.gateway GATEWAY_IP

Example:

sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' IPv4.gateway 203.0.113.6

Add a DNS server:

sudo nmcli connection modify INTERFACE_NAME IPv4.dns 213.186.33.99

Example:

sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' IPv4.dns 213.186.33.99

Change the configuration to manual:

sudo nmcli connection modify INTERFACE_NAME IPv4.method manual

Example:

sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' IPv4.method manual

Make the configuration persistent:

sudo nmcli con mod INTERFACE_NAME connection.autoconnect true

Example:

sudo nmcli con mod 'Wired connection 1' connection.autoconnect true

Reboot your network with the following command:

sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager

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