These are the changes in pandas 1.2.0. See :ref:`release` for a full changelog including other versions of pandas.
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:class:`Series` and :class:`DataFrame` can now be created with allows_duplicate_labels=False
flag to
control whether the index or columns can contain duplicate labels (:issue:`28394`). This can be used to
prevent accidental introduction of duplicate labels, which can affect downstream operations.
By default, duplicates continue to be allowed
.. ipython:: python pd.Series([1, 2], index=['a', 'a'])
.. ipython:: python :okexcept: pd.Series([1, 2], index=['a', 'a']).set_flags(allows_duplicate_labels=False)
Pandas will propagate the allows_duplicate_labels
property through many operations.
.. ipython:: python :okexcept: a = ( pd.Series([1, 2], index=['a', 'b']) .set_flags(allows_duplicate_labels=False) ) a # An operation introducing duplicates a.reindex(['a', 'b', 'a'])
Warning
This is an experimental feature. Currently, many methods fail to
propagate the allows_duplicate_labels
value. In future versions
it is expected that every method taking or returning one or more
DataFrame or Series objects will propagate allows_duplicate_labels
.
See :ref:`duplicates` for more.
The allows_duplicate_labels
flag is stored in the new :attr:`DataFrame.flags`
attribute. This stores global attributes that apply to the pandas object. This
differs from :attr:`DataFrame.attrs`, which stores information that applies to
the dataset.
Many read/write functions have acquired the storage_options
optional argument,
to pass a dictionary of parameters to the storage backend. This allows, for
example, for passing credentials to S3 and GCS storage. The details of what
parameters can be passed to which backends can be found in the documentation
of the individual storage backends (detailed from the fsspec docs for
builtin implementations and linked to external ones). See
Section :ref:`io.remote`.
:issue:`35655` added fsspec support (including storage_options
)
for reading excel files.
:meth:`to_csv` supports file handles in binary mode (:issue:`19827` and :issue:`35058`)
with encoding
(:issue:`13068` and :issue:`23854`) and compression
(:issue:`22555`).
mode
has to contain a b
for binary handles to be supported.
For example:
.. ipython:: python import io data = pd.DataFrame([0, 1, 2]) buffer = io.BytesIO() data.to_csv(buffer, mode="w+b", encoding="utf-8", compression="gzip")
.. _whatsnew_read_csv_table_precision_default: |
---|
For the C parsing engine, the methods :meth:`read_csv` and :meth:`read_table` previously defaulted to a parser that
could read floating point numbers slightly incorrectly with respect to the last bit in precision.
The option floating_precision="high"
has always been available to avoid this issue.
Beginning with this version, the default is now to use the more accurate parser by making
floating_precision=None
correspond to the high precision parser, and the new option
floating_precision="legacy"
to use the legacy parser. The change to using the higher precision
parser by default should have no impact on performance. (:issue:`17154`)
- Added :meth:`~DataFrame.set_flags` for setting table-wide flags on a
Series
orDataFrame
(:issue:`28394`) - :meth:`DataFrame.applymap` now supports
na_action
(:issue:`23803`) - :class:`Index` with object dtype supports division and multiplication (:issue:`34160`)
- :meth:`DataFrame.explode` and :meth:`Series.explode` now support exploding of sets (:issue:`35614`)
- Styler now allows direct CSS class name addition to individual data cells (:issue:`36159`)
Pandas 1.2.0 supports Python 3.7.1 and higher (:issue:`35214`).
Some minimum supported versions of dependencies were updated (:issue:`35214`). If installed, we now require:
Package | Minimum Version | Required | Changed |
---|---|---|---|
numpy | 1.16.5 | X | X |
pytz | 2017.3 | X | X |
python-dateutil | 2.7.3 | X | |
bottleneck | 1.2.1 | ||
numexpr | 2.6.8 | X | |
pytest (dev) | 5.0.1 | X | |
mypy (dev) | 0.782 | X |
For optional libraries the general recommendation is to use the latest version. The following table lists the lowest version per library that is currently being tested throughout the development of pandas. Optional libraries below the lowest tested version may still work, but are not considered supported.
Package | Minimum Version | Changed |
---|---|---|
beautifulsoup4 | 4.6.0 | |
fastparquet | 0.3.2 | |
fsspec | 0.7.4 | |
gcsfs | 0.6.0 | |
lxml | 4.3.0 | X |
matplotlib | 2.2.3 | X |
numba | 0.46.0 | |
openpyxl | 2.6.0 | X |
pyarrow | 0.15.0 | X |
pymysql | 0.7.11 | X |
pytables | 3.4.4 | X |
s3fs | 0.4.0 | |
scipy | 1.2.0 | |
sqlalchemy | 1.2.8 | X |
xarray | 0.12.0 | X |
xlrd | 1.2.0 | X |
xlsxwriter | 1.0.2 | X |
xlwt | 1.3.0 | X |
pandas-gbq | 0.12.0 |
See :ref:`install.dependencies` and :ref:`install.optional_dependencies` for more.
- Deprecated parameter
inplace
in :meth:`MultiIndex.set_codes` and :meth:`MultiIndex.set_levels` (:issue:`35626`) - Deprecated parameter
dtype
in :~meth:Index.copy on method all index classes. Use the :meth:`Index.astype` method instead for changing dtype(:issue:`35853`) - Date parser functions :func:`~pandas.io.date_converters.parse_date_time`, :func:`~pandas.io.date_converters.parse_date_fields`, :func:`~pandas.io.date_converters.parse_all_fields` and :func:`~pandas.io.date_converters.generic_parser` from
pandas.io.date_converters
are deprecated and will be removed in a future version; use :func:`to_datetime` instead (:issue:`35741`) - :meth:`DataFrame.lookup` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use :meth:`DataFrame.melt` and :meth:`DataFrame.loc` instead (:issue:`18682`)
- Performance improvements when creating Series with dtype str or :class:`StringDtype` from array with many string elements (:issue:`36304`, :issue:`36317`)
- Performance improvement in :meth:`GroupBy.agg` with the
numba
engine (:issue:`35759`) - Performance improvements when creating :meth:`pd.Series.map` from a huge dictionary (:issue:`34717`)
- Performance improvement in :meth:`GroupBy.transform` with the
numba
engine (:issue:`36240`)
- Bug in :attr:`DatetimeArray.date` where a
ValueError
would be raised with a read-only backing array (:issue:`33530`) - Bug in
NaT
comparisons failing to raiseTypeError
on invalid inequality comparisons (:issue:`35046`) - Bug in :class:`DateOffset` where attributes reconstructed from pickle files differ from original objects when input values exceed normal ranges (e.g months=12) (:issue:`34511`)
- Bug in :meth:`DatetimeIndex.get_slice_bound` where
datetime.date
objects were not accepted or naive :class:`Timestamp` with a tz-aware :class:`DatetimeIndex` (:issue:`35690`) - Bug in :meth:`DatetimeIndex.slice_locs` where
datetime.date
objects were not accepted (:issue:`34077`) - Bug in :meth:`DatetimeIndex.searchsorted`, :meth:`TimedeltaIndex.searchsorted`, :meth:`PeriodIndex.searchsorted`, and :meth:`Series.searchsorted` with
datetime64
,timedelta64
orPeriod
dtype placement ofNaT
values being inconsistent withNumPy
(:issue:`36176`,:issue:36254) - Inconsistency in :class:`DatetimeArray`, :class:`TimedeltaArray`, and :class:`PeriodArray` setitem casting arrays of strings to datetimelike scalars but not scalar strings (:issue:`36261`)
- Bug in :class:`TimedeltaIndex`, :class:`Series`, and :class:`DataFrame` floor-division with
timedelta64
dtypes andNaT
in the denominator (:issue:`35529`)
- Bug in :func:`date_range` was raising AmbiguousTimeError for valid input with ambiguous=False (:issue:`35297`)
- Bug in :func:`to_numeric` where float precision was incorrect (:issue:`31364`)
- Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.any` with
axis=1
andbool_only=True
ignoring thebool_only
keyword (:issue:`32432`)
- Bug in :meth:`Series.to_string`, :meth:`DataFrame.to_string`, and :meth:`DataFrame.to_latex` adding a leading space when
index=False
(:issue:`24980`)
- Bug in :meth:`PeriodIndex.get_loc` incorrectly raising
ValueError
on non-datelike strings instead ofKeyError
, causing similar errors in :meth:`Series.__geitem__`, :meth:`Series.__contains__`, and :meth:`Series.loc.__getitem__` (:issue:`34240`) - Bug in :meth:`Index.sort_values` where, when empty values were passed, the method would break by trying to compare missing values instead of pushing them to the end of the sort order. (:issue:`35584`)
- Bug in :meth:`SeriesGroupBy.transform` now correctly handles missing values for dropna=False (:issue:`35014`)
- Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.xs` when used with :class:`IndexSlice` raises
TypeError
with message Expected label or tuple of labels (:issue:`35301`)
- :func:`read_sas` no longer leaks resources on failure (:issue:`35566`)
- Bug in :meth:`to_csv` caused a
ValueError
when it was called with a filename in combination withmode
containing ab
(:issue:`35058`) - In :meth:`read_csv` float_precision='round_trip' now handles decimal and thousands parameters (:issue:`35365`)
- :meth:`to_pickle` and :meth:`read_pickle` were closing user-provided file objects (:issue:`35679`)
- :meth:`to_csv` passes compression arguments for 'gzip' always to gzip.GzipFile (:issue:`28103`)
- :meth:`to_csv` did not support zip compression for binary file object not having a filename (:issue: 35058)
- :meth:`to_csv` and :meth:`read_csv` did not honor compression and encoding for path-like objects that are internally converted to file-like objects (:issue:`35677`, :issue:`26124`, and :issue:`32392`)
- :meth:`to_picke` and :meth:`read_pickle` did not support compression for file-objects (:issue:`26237`, :issue:`29054`, and :issue:`29570`)
- Bug in :meth:`read_excel` with engine="odf" caused
UnboundLocalError
in some cases where cells had nested child nodes (:issue:`36122`, and :issue:`35802`)
- Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.plot` was rotating xticklabels when
subplots=True
, even if the x-axis wasn't an irregular time series (:issue:`29460`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.plot` where a marker letter in the
style
keyword sometimes causes aValueError
(:issue:`21003`)
- Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupBy.count` and :meth:`SeriesGroupBy.sum` returning
NaN
for missing categories when grouped on multipleCategoricals
. Now returning0
(:issue:`35028`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupBy.apply` that would some times throw an erroneous
ValueError
if the grouping axis had duplicate entries (:issue:`16646`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.resample(...)` that would throw a
ValueError
when resampling from "D" to "24H" over a transition into daylight savings time (DST) (:issue:`35219`) - Bug when combining methods :meth:`DataFrame.groupby` with :meth:`DataFrame.resample` and :meth:`DataFrame.interpolate` raising an
TypeError
(:issue:`35325`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupBy.apply` where a non-nuisance grouping column would be dropped from the output columns if another groupby method was called before
.apply()
(:issue:`34656`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupby.apply` would drop a :class:`CategoricalIndex` when grouped on. (:issue:`35792`)
- Bug when subsetting columns on a :class:`~pandas.core.groupby.DataFrameGroupBy` (e.g.
df.groupby('a')[['b']])
) would reset the attributesaxis
,dropna
,group_keys
,level
,mutated
,sort
, andsqueeze
to their default values. (:issue:`9959`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupby.tshift` failing to raise
ValueError
when a frequency cannot be inferred for the index of a group (:issue:`35937`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.groupby` does not always maintain column index name for
any
,all
,bfill
,ffill
,shift
(:issue:`29764`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupBy.apply` raising error with
np.nan
group(s) whendropna=False
(:issue:`35889`)
- Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.pivot_table` with
aggfunc='count'
oraggfunc='sum'
returningNaN
for missing categories when pivoted on aCategorical
. Now returning0
(:issue:`31422`) - Bug in :func:`union_indexes` where input index names are not preserved in some cases. Affects :func:`concat` and :class:`DataFrame` constructor (:issue:`13475`)
- Bug in func :meth:`crosstab` when using multiple columns with
margins=True
andnormalize=True
(:issue:`35144`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.agg` with
func={'name':<FUNC>}
incorrectly raisingTypeError
whenDataFrame.columns==['Name']
(:issue:`36212`)
- Fixed Bug where :class:`DataFrame` column set to scalar extension type via a dict instantion was considered an object type rather than the extension type (:issue:`35965`)
- Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.replace` and :meth:`Series.replace` incorrectly raising
AssertionError
instead ofValueError
when invalid parameter combinations are passed (:issue:`36045`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.replace` and :meth:`Series.replace` with numeric values and string
to_replace
(:issue:`34789`) - Bug in :meth:`Series.transform` would give incorrect results or raise when the argument
func
was dictionary (:issue:`35811`)