Add month names

Fix localiztion of months

Add series test and whatsnew notes

Modify test and lint

Add Timestamp rst

Address comments

Lint, move whatsnew, remove hardcoded Monday, check that get_locale is None

create functions instead of attributes

Fix white space

Modify tests

Lint

Author: mroeschke

Diff for: doc/source/api.rst

@@ -582,6 +582,8 @@ These can be accessed like ``Series.dt.<property>``.
    Series.dt.round
    Series.dt.floor
    Series.dt.ceil
+   Series.dt.month_name
+   Series.dt.day_name
 
 **Timedelta Properties**
 
@@ -1751,6 +1753,8 @@ Time-specific operations
    DatetimeIndex.round
    DatetimeIndex.floor
    DatetimeIndex.ceil
+   DatetimeIndex.month_name
+   DatetimeIndex.day_name
 
 Conversion
 ~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1947,6 +1951,7 @@ Methods
     Timestamp.combine
     Timestamp.ctime
     Timestamp.date
+    Timestamp.day_name
     Timestamp.dst
     Timestamp.floor
     Timestamp.freq
@@ -1956,6 +1961,7 @@ Methods
     Timestamp.isocalendar
     Timestamp.isoformat
     Timestamp.isoweekday
+    Timestamp.month_name
     Timestamp.normalize
     Timestamp.now
     Timestamp.replace

Diff for: doc/source/whatsnew/v0.22.0.txt

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Other Enhancements
 - :class:`pandas.io.formats.style.Styler` now has method ``hide_index()`` to determine whether the index will be rendered in ouptut (:issue:`14194`)
 - :class:`pandas.io.formats.style.Styler` now has method ``hide_columns()`` to determine whether columns will be hidden in output (:issue:`14194`)
 - Improved wording of ``ValueError`` raised in :func:`to_datetime` when ``unit=`` is passed with a non-convertible value (:issue:`14350`)
+- :meth:`Timestamp.month_name`, :meth:`DatetimeIndex.month_name`, and :meth:`Series.dt.month_name` are now available (:issue:`12805`)
+- :meth:`Timestamp.day_name` and :meth:`DatetimeIndex.day_name` are now available to return day names with a specified locale (:issue:`12806`)
+-
 
 .. _whatsnew_0220.api_breaking:
 

Diff for: pandas/_libs/tslib.pyx

@@ -55,11 +55,15 @@ from tslibs.np_datetime cimport (check_dts_bounds,
 from tslibs.np_datetime import OutOfBoundsDatetime
 
 from .tslibs.parsing import parse_datetime_string
+from .tslibs.strptime import LocaleTime
 
 cimport cython
 
 import warnings
 
+import locale
+from pandas.util.testing import set_locale
+
 import pytz
 UTC = pytz.utc
 
@@ -534,6 +538,53 @@ class Timestamp(_Timestamp):
 
         return Period(self, freq=freq)
 
+    def day_name(self, time_locale=None):
+        """
+        Return the day name of the Timestamp with specified locale.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        time_locale : string, default None (English locale)
+            locale determining the language in which to return the day name
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        day_name : string
+        """
+        if time_locale is None:
+            days = {0: 'monday', 1: 'tuesday', 2: 'wednesday',
+                    3: 'thursday', 4: 'friday', 5: 'saturday',
+                    6: 'sunday'}
+        else:
+            with set_locale(time_locale, locale.LC_TIME):
+                locale_time = LocaleTime()
+                days = dict(enumerate(locale_time.f_weekday))
+        return days[self.weekday()].capitalize()
+
+    def month_name(self, time_locale=None):
+        """
+        Return the month name of the Timestamp with specified locale.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        time_locale : string, default None (English locale)
+            locale determining the language in which to return the month name
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        month_name : string
+        """
+        if time_locale is None:
+            months = {1: 'january', 2: 'february', 3: 'march',
+                      4: 'april', 5: 'may', 6: 'june', 7: 'july',
+                      8: 'august', 9: 'september', 10: 'october',
+                      11: 'november', 12: 'december'}
+        else:
+            with set_locale(time_locale, locale.LC_TIME):
+                locale_time = LocaleTime()
+                months = dict(enumerate(locale_time.f_month))
+        return months[self.month].capitalize()
+
     @property
     def dayofweek(self):
         return self.weekday()

Diff for: pandas/_libs/tslibs/fields.pyx

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ from np_datetime cimport (pandas_datetimestruct, pandas_timedeltastruct,
                           days_per_month_table, is_leapyear, dayofweek)
 from nattype cimport NPY_NAT
 
+from pandas._libs.tslibs.strptime import LocaleTime
+
+import locale
+from pandas.util.testing import set_locale
 
 def build_field_sarray(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex):
     """
@@ -67,7 +71,8 @@ def build_field_sarray(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex):
 
 @cython.wraparound(False)
 @cython.boundscheck(False)
-def get_date_name_field(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex, object field):
+def get_date_name_field(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex, object field,
+                        object time_locale=None):
     """
     Given a int64-based datetime index, return array of strings of date
     name based on requested field (e.g. weekday_name)
@@ -77,16 +82,15 @@ def get_date_name_field(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex, object field):
         ndarray[object] out
         pandas_datetimestruct dts
         int dow
-
-    _dayname = np.array(
-        ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
-            'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'],
-        dtype=np.object_)
+        object locale_time = LocaleTime()
 
     count = len(dtindex)
     out = np.empty(count, dtype=object)
 
     if field == 'weekday_name':
+        _dayname = np.array(['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
+                             'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'],
+                            dtype=np.object_)
         for i in range(count):
             if dtindex[i] == NPY_NAT:
                 out[i] = np.nan
@@ -95,6 +99,40 @@ def get_date_name_field(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex, object field):
             dt64_to_dtstruct(dtindex[i], &dts)
             dow = dayofweek(dts.year, dts.month, dts.day)
             out[i] = _dayname[dow]
+    if field == 'day_name':
+        if time_locale is None:
+            _dayname = np.array(['monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday',
+                                 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday'],
+                                dtype=np.object_)
+        else:
+            with set_locale(time_locale, locale.LC_TIME):
+                locale_time = LocaleTime()
+                _dayname = np.array(locale_time.f_weekday, dtype=np.object_)
+        for i in range(count):
+            if dtindex[i] == NPY_NAT:
+                out[i] = np.nan
+                continue
+
+            dt64_to_dtstruct(dtindex[i], &dts)
+            dow = dayofweek(dts.year, dts.month, dts.day)
+            out[i] = _dayname[dow].capitalize()
+        return out
+    elif field == 'month_name':
+        if time_locale is None:
+            _monthname = np.array(['', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday',
+                                   'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday'],
+                                  dtype=np.object_)
+        else:
+            with set_locale(time_locale, locale.LC_TIME):
+                locale_time = LocaleTime()
+                _monthname = np.array(locale_time.f_month, dtype=np.object_)
+        for i in range(count):
+            if dtindex[i] == NPY_NAT:
+                out[i] = np.nan
+                continue
+
+            dt64_to_dtstruct(dtindex[i], &dts)
+            out[i] = _monthname[dts.month].capitalize()
         return out
 
     raise ValueError("Field %s not supported" % field)

Diff for: pandas/_libs/tslibs/nattype.pyx

@@ -42,8 +42,13 @@ _nat_scalar_rules[Py_GE] = False
 def _make_nan_func(func_name, cls):
     def f(*args, **kwargs):
         return np.nan
+
     f.__name__ = func_name
-    f.__doc__ = getattr(cls, func_name).__doc__
+    if isinstance(cls, str):
+        # passed the literal docstring directly
+        f.__doc__ = cls
+    else:
+        f.__doc__ = getattr(cls, func_name).__doc__
     return f
 
 
@@ -320,7 +325,32 @@ class NaTType(_NaT):
     # nan methods
     weekday = _make_nan_func('weekday', datetime)
     isoweekday = _make_nan_func('isoweekday', datetime)
+    month_name = _make_nan_func('month_name',  # noqa:E128
+        """
+        Return the month name of the Timestamp with specified locale.
 
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        time_locale : string, default None (English locale)
+            locale determining the language in which to return the month name
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        month_name : string
+        """)
+    day_name = _make_nan_func('day_name',  # noqa:E128
+        """
+        Return the day name of the Timestamp with specified locale.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        time_locale : string, default None (English locale)
+            locale determining the language in which to return the day name
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        day_name : string
+        """)
     # _nat_methods
     date = _make_nat_func('date', datetime)
 

Diff for: pandas/core/indexes/datetimes.py

@@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ class DatetimeIndex(DatelikeOps, TimelikeOps, DatetimeIndexOpsMixin,
     to_pydatetime
     to_series
     to_frame
+    month_name
+    day_name
 
     Notes
     -----
@@ -2013,6 +2015,54 @@ def to_julian_date(self):
                              self.nanosecond / 3600.0 / 1e+9
                              ) / 24.0)
 
+    def month_name(self, time_locale=None):
+        """
+        Return the month names of the DateTimeIndex with specified locale.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        time_locale : string, default None (English locale)
+            locale determining the language in which to return the month name
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        month_names : Index
+            Index of month names
+        """
+        values = self.asi8
+        if self.tz is not None:
+            if self.tz is not utc:
+                values = self._local_timestamps()
+
+        result = fields.get_date_name_field(values, 'month_name',
+                                            time_locale=time_locale)
+        result = self._maybe_mask_results(result)
+        return Index(result, name=self.name)
+
+    def day_name(self, time_locale=None):
+        """
+        Return the day names of the DateTimeIndex with specified locale.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        time_locale : string, default None (English locale)
+            locale determining the language in which to return the day name
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        month_names : Index
+            Index of day names
+        """
+        values = self.asi8
+        if self.tz is not None:
+            if self.tz is not utc:
+                values = self._local_timestamps()
+
+        result = fields.get_date_name_field(values, 'day_name',
+                                            time_locale=time_locale)
+        result = self._maybe_mask_results(result)
+        return Index(result, name=self.name)
+
 
 DatetimeIndex._add_numeric_methods_disabled()
 DatetimeIndex._add_logical_methods_disabled()

Diff for: pandas/tests/indexes/datetimes/test_misc.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import locale
+import calendar
+
 import pytest
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -173,7 +176,6 @@ def test_normalize(self):
 class TestDatetime64(object):
 
     def test_datetimeindex_accessors(self):
-
         dti_naive = DatetimeIndex(freq='D', start=datetime(1998, 1, 1),
                                   periods=365)
         # GH 13303
@@ -220,23 +222,6 @@ def test_datetimeindex_accessors(self):
             assert not dti.is_year_end[0]
             assert dti.is_year_end[364]
 
-            # GH 11128
-            assert dti.weekday_name[4] == u'Monday'
-            assert dti.weekday_name[5] == u'Tuesday'
-            assert dti.weekday_name[6] == u'Wednesday'
-            assert dti.weekday_name[7] == u'Thursday'
-            assert dti.weekday_name[8] == u'Friday'
-            assert dti.weekday_name[9] == u'Saturday'
-            assert dti.weekday_name[10] == u'Sunday'
-
-            assert Timestamp('2016-04-04').weekday_name == u'Monday'
-            assert Timestamp('2016-04-05').weekday_name == u'Tuesday'
-            assert Timestamp('2016-04-06').weekday_name == u'Wednesday'
-            assert Timestamp('2016-04-07').weekday_name == u'Thursday'
-            assert Timestamp('2016-04-08').weekday_name == u'Friday'
-            assert Timestamp('2016-04-09').weekday_name == u'Saturday'
-            assert Timestamp('2016-04-10').weekday_name == u'Sunday'
-
             assert len(dti.year) == 365
             assert len(dti.month) == 365
             assert len(dti.day) == 365
@@ -342,6 +327,37 @@ def test_datetimeindex_accessors(self):
         assert dates.weekofyear.tolist() == expected
         assert [d.weekofyear for d in dates] == expected
 
+    # GH 12806
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not tm.get_locales(), reason='No available locales')
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('time_locale', tm.get_locales())
+    def test_datetime_name_accessors(self, time_locale):
+        with tm.set_locale(time_locale, locale.LC_TIME):
+            # GH 11128
+            dti = DatetimeIndex(freq='D', start=datetime(1998, 1, 1),
+                                periods=365)
+            english_days = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
+                            'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
+            for day, name, eng_name in zip(range(4, 11),
+                                           calendar.day_name,
+                                           english_days):
+                # Test Monday -> Sunday
+                assert dti.weekday_name[day] == eng_name
+                assert dti.day_name(time_locale=time_locale) == name
+                ts = Timestamp(datetime(2016, 4, day))
+                assert ts.weekday_name == eng_name
+                assert ts.day_name(time_locale=time_locale) == name
+
+            # GH 12805
+            dti = DatetimeIndex(freq='M', start='2012', end='2013')
+            # Test January -> December
+            result = dti.month_name
+            expected = Index([month.capitalize()
+                              for month in calendar.month_name[1:]])
+            tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
+            for date, expected in zip(dti, calendar.month_name[1:]):
+                result = date.month_name(time_locale=time_locale)
+                assert result == expected.capitalize()
+
     def test_nanosecond_field(self):
         dti = DatetimeIndex(np.arange(10))