Add initial project

Author: pasan1

Diff for: .gitignore

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+### Python template
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+share/python-wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.py,cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+cover/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+db.sqlite3-journal
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+.pybuilder/
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# pyenv
+#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
+#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
+# .python-version
+
+# pipenv
+#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
+#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
+#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
+#   install all needed dependencies.
+#Pipfile.lock
+
+# poetry
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
+#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
+#   commonly ignored for libraries.
+#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
+#poetry.lock
+
+# pdm
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
+#pdm.lock
+#   pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
+#   in version control.
+#   https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
+.pdm.toml
+
+# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
+__pypackages__/
+
+# Celery stuff
+celerybeat-schedule
+celerybeat.pid
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
+
+# pytype static type analyzer
+.pytype/
+
+# Cython debug symbols
+cython_debug/
+
+# PyCharm
+#  JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
+#  be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+#  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
+#  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
+#.idea/
+

Diff for: README.md

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+# Authenticate Users with FastAPI and Token Authentication
+
+## Introduction
+
+This is a simple project to demonstrate how to use FastAPI with OAuth2 and JWT.
+
+## Requirements
+
+### Create a virtual environment
+```
+python -m venv venv
+```
+
+### Activate the virtual environment
+```
+source venv/bin/activate
+```
+
+### Install the requirements
+```
+pip install fastapi
+pip install uvicorn[standard]
+pip install python-multipart
+pip install python-jose[cryptography]
+pip install passlib[bcrypt]
+```
+
+## Generate a secret key
+```
+openssl rand -hex 32
+```
+
+## Run the application
+```
+uvicorn main:app --reload
+```
+
+## Test the application
+```
+http://localhost:8000/docs
+```
+
+## References
+
+- [Youtube](https://youtu.be/5GxQ1rLTwaU)
+
+```
+```

Diff for: main.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from jose import JWTError, jwt
+from passlib.context import CryptContext
+
+SECRET_KEY = "0ef73c3575988cdf037e6fe5216e9a217b3629f45003916b4e1f2029261670f6"  # openssl rand -hex 32
+ALGORITHM = "HS256"
+ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30
+
+db = {
+    "tim": {
+        "username": "tim",
+        "full_name": "Timothy T. Tim",
+        "email": "[email protected]",
+        "hashed_password": "$2b$12$Gt/1jgwesYKAjoiQbLMaye9TjnnlXtccly9Myp5oh9A9XvpsuFNre",  # password: pass
+        "disabled": False
+    }
+}
+
+
+class Token(BaseModel):
+    access_token: str
+    token_type: str
+
+
+class TokenData(BaseModel):
+    username: str or None = None
+
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: str or None = None
+    full_name: str or None = None
+    disabled: bool or None = None
+
+
+class UserInDB(User):
+    hashed_password: str
+
+
+pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
+oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
+    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)
+
+
+def get_password_hash(password):
+    return pwd_context.hash(password)
+
+
+def get_user(db, username: str):
+    if username in db:
+        user_dict = db[username]
+        return UserInDB(**user_dict)
+
+
+def authenticate_user(db, username: str, password: str):
+    user = get_user(db, username)
+    if not user:
+        return False
+    if not verify_password(password, user.hashed_password):
+        return False
+    return user
+
+
+def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta or None = None):
+    to_encode = data.copy()
+    if expires_delta:
+        expire = datetime.utcnow() + expires_delta
+    else:
+        expire = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(minutes=30)
+
+    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
+    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
+    return encoded_jwt
+
+
+async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
+    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+        detail="Invalid credentials",
+        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"}
+    )
+    try:
+        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
+        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        if username is None:
+            raise credentials_exception
+        token_data = TokenData(username=username)
+    except JWTError:
+        raise credentials_exception
+
+    user = get_user(db, username=token_data.username)
+    if user is None:
+        raise credentials_exception
+    return user
+
+
+async def get_current_active_user(current_user: UserInDB = Depends(get_current_user)):
+    if current_user.disabled:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="Inactive user")
+    return current_user
+
+
+@app.post("/token", response_model=Token)
+async def login_for_access_token(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends()):
+    user = authenticate_user(db, form_data.username, form_data.password)
+    if not user:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Incorrect username or password",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"}
+        )
+    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
+    access_token = create_access_token(data={"sub": user.username}, expires_delta=access_token_expires)
+    return {"access_token": access_token, "token_type": "bearer"}
+
+
+@app.get("/users/me", response_model=User)
+async def read_users_me(current_user: UserInDB = Depends(get_current_active_user)):
+    return current_user
+
+
+@app.get("/users/me/items/")
+async def read_own_items(current_user: UserInDB = Depends(get_current_active_user)):
+    return [{"item_id": 1, "owner": current_user}]