|
| 1 | +// |
| 2 | +// custom_pickle.c |
| 3 | +// PythonExtensionPatterns |
| 4 | +// |
| 5 | +// Created by Paul Ross on 08/04/2021. |
| 6 | +// Copyright (c) 2021 Paul Ross. All rights reserved. |
| 7 | +// |
| 8 | +// This adds pickling to a standard custom object. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN |
| 11 | +#include <Python.h> |
| 12 | +#include "structmember.h" |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +typedef struct { |
| 15 | + PyObject_HEAD |
| 16 | + PyObject *first; /* first name */ |
| 17 | + PyObject *last; /* last name */ |
| 18 | + int number; |
| 19 | +} CustomObject; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +static void |
| 22 | +Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self) |
| 23 | +{ |
| 24 | + Py_XDECREF(self->first); |
| 25 | + Py_XDECREF(self->last); |
| 26 | + Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self); |
| 27 | +} |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +static PyObject * |
| 30 | +Custom_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args), PyObject *Py_UNUSED(kwds)) |
| 31 | +{ |
| 32 | + CustomObject *self; |
| 33 | + self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0); |
| 34 | + if (self != NULL) { |
| 35 | + self->first = PyUnicode_FromString(""); |
| 36 | + if (self->first == NULL) { |
| 37 | + Py_DECREF(self); |
| 38 | + return NULL; |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + self->last = PyUnicode_FromString(""); |
| 41 | + if (self->last == NULL) { |
| 42 | + Py_DECREF(self); |
| 43 | + return NULL; |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + self->number = 0; |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | + fprintf(stdout, "Custom_new() reference counts first %zu last %zu\n", Py_REFCNT(self->first), Py_REFCNT(self->last)); |
| 48 | + return (PyObject *) self; |
| 49 | +} |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +static int |
| 52 | +Custom_init(CustomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) |
| 53 | +{ |
| 54 | + static char *kwlist[] = {"first", "last", "number", NULL}; |
| 55 | + PyObject *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *tmp; |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOi", kwlist, |
| 58 | + &first, &last, |
| 59 | + &self->number)) |
| 60 | + return -1; |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + if (first) { |
| 63 | + tmp = self->first; |
| 64 | + Py_INCREF(first); |
| 65 | + self->first = first; |
| 66 | + Py_XDECREF(tmp); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + if (last) { |
| 69 | + tmp = self->last; |
| 70 | + Py_INCREF(last); |
| 71 | + self->last = last; |
| 72 | + Py_XDECREF(tmp); |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + return 0; |
| 75 | +} |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = { |
| 78 | + {"first", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, first), 0, |
| 79 | + "first name"}, |
| 80 | + {"last", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, last), 0, |
| 81 | + "last name"}, |
| 82 | + {"number", T_INT, offsetof(CustomObject, number), 0, |
| 83 | + "custom number"}, |
| 84 | + {NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */ |
| 85 | +}; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +static PyObject * |
| 88 | +Custom_name(CustomObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) |
| 89 | +{ |
| 90 | + if (self->first == NULL) { |
| 91 | + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "first"); |
| 92 | + return NULL; |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + if (self->last == NULL) { |
| 95 | + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "last"); |
| 96 | + return NULL; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + return PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S %S", self->first, self->last); |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +/* Pickle the object */ |
| 102 | +static const char* PICKLE_VERSION_KEY = "_pickle_version"; |
| 103 | +static int PICKLE_VERSION = 1; |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +static PyObject * |
| 106 | +Custom___getstate__(CustomObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { |
| 107 | + PyObject *ret = Py_BuildValue("{sOsOsisi}", |
| 108 | + "first", self->first, |
| 109 | + "last", self->last, |
| 110 | + "number", self->number, |
| 111 | + PICKLE_VERSION_KEY, PICKLE_VERSION); |
| 112 | + fprintf(stdout, "Custom___getstate__ returning type %s\n", Py_TYPE(ret)->tp_name); |
| 113 | + return ret; |
| 114 | +} |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +static PyObject * |
| 118 | +Custom___setstate__(CustomObject *self, PyObject *state) { |
| 119 | + fprintf(stdout, "Custom___getstate__ getting type %s\n", Py_TYPE(state)->tp_name); |
| 120 | + PyObject *key, *value; |
| 121 | + Py_ssize_t pos = 0; |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + while (PyDict_Next(state, &pos, &key, &value)) { |
| 124 | + /* do something interesting with the values... */ |
| 125 | + fprintf(stdout, "Types Key: %s Value: %s\n", Py_TYPE(key)->tp_name, Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name); |
| 126 | + fprintf(stdout, "Key "); |
| 127 | + PyObject_Print(key, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW); |
| 128 | + fprintf(stdout, " = "); |
| 129 | + PyObject_Print(value, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW); |
| 130 | + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + fprintf(stdout, "Initial reference counts first %zu last %zu\n", Py_REFCNT(self->first), Py_REFCNT(self->last)); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +// static char *kwlist[] = {"first", "last", "number", NULL}; |
| 135 | +// |
| 136 | +// PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, state, "OOi", kwlist, &self->first, &self->last, &self->number); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +#if 0 |
| 139 | + // PyObject *key = NULL; |
| 140 | + Py_DECREF(self->first); |
| 141 | + key = Py_BuildValue("s", "first"); |
| 142 | + self->first = PyDict_GetItem(state, key); |
| 143 | + Py_DECREF(key); |
| 144 | + Py_INCREF(self->first); |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + Py_DECREF(self->last); |
| 147 | + key = Py_BuildValue("s", "last"); |
| 148 | + self->last = PyDict_GetItem(state, key); |
| 149 | + Py_DECREF(key); |
| 150 | + Py_INCREF(self->last); |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + key = Py_BuildValue("s", "number"); |
| 153 | + self->number = PyLong_AsLong(PyDict_GetItem(state, key)); |
| 154 | + Py_DECREF(key); |
| 155 | +#endif |
| 156 | + if (!PyDict_CheckExact(state)) { |
| 157 | + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Pickled object is not a dict."); |
| 158 | + return NULL; |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + /* Version check. */ |
| 161 | + /* Borrowed reference but no need to increment as we create a C long from it. */ |
| 162 | + PyObject *temp = PyDict_GetItemString(state, PICKLE_VERSION_KEY); |
| 163 | + if (temp == NULL) { |
| 164 | + /* PyDict_GetItemString does not set any error state so we have to. */ |
| 165 | + PyErr_Format(PyExc_KeyError, "No \"%s\" in pickled dict.", PICKLE_VERSION_KEY); |
| 166 | + return NULL; |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + int pickle_version = (int) PyLong_AsLong(temp); |
| 169 | + if (pickle_version != PICKLE_VERSION) { |
| 170 | + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Pickle version mismatch. Got version %d but expected version %d.", |
| 171 | + pickle_version, PICKLE_VERSION); |
| 172 | + return NULL; |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + Py_DECREF(self->first); |
| 176 | + self->first = PyDict_GetItemString(state, "first"); /* Borrowed reference. */ |
| 177 | + if (self->first == NULL) { |
| 178 | + /* PyDict_GetItemString does not set any error state so we have to. */ |
| 179 | + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_KeyError, "No \"first\" in pickled dict."); |
| 180 | + return NULL; |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + Py_INCREF(self->first); |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + Py_DECREF(self->last); |
| 185 | + self->last = PyDict_GetItemString(state, "last"); /* Borrowed reference. */ |
| 186 | + if (self->last == NULL) { |
| 187 | + /* PyDict_GetItemString does not set any error state so we have to. */ |
| 188 | + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_KeyError, "No \"last\" in pickled dict."); |
| 189 | + return NULL; |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + Py_INCREF(self->last); |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + /* Borrowed reference but no need to increment as we create a C long from it. */ |
| 194 | + PyObject *number = PyDict_GetItemString(state, "number"); |
| 195 | + if (number == NULL) { |
| 196 | + /* PyDict_GetItemString does not set any error state so we have to. */ |
| 197 | + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_KeyError, "No \"number\" in pickled dict."); |
| 198 | + return NULL; |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + self->number = (int) PyLong_AsLong(number); |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + fprintf(stdout, "Final reference counts first %zu last %zu\n", Py_REFCNT(self->first), |
| 203 | + Py_REFCNT(self->last)); |
| 204 | + Py_RETURN_NONE; |
| 205 | +} |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = { |
| 208 | + {"name", (PyCFunction) Custom_name, METH_NOARGS, |
| 209 | + "Return the name, combining the first and last name" |
| 210 | + }, |
| 211 | + {"__getstate__", (PyCFunction) Custom___getstate__, METH_NOARGS, |
| 212 | + "Return the state for pickling" |
| 213 | + }, |
| 214 | + {"__setstate__", (PyCFunction) Custom___setstate__, METH_O, |
| 215 | + "Set the state from a pickle" |
| 216 | + }, |
| 217 | + {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */ |
| 218 | +}; |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +static PyTypeObject CustomType = { |
| 221 | + PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) |
| 222 | + .tp_name = "cPickle.Custom", |
| 223 | + .tp_doc = "Custom objects", |
| 224 | + .tp_basicsize = sizeof(CustomObject), |
| 225 | + .tp_itemsize = 0, |
| 226 | + .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, |
| 227 | + .tp_new = Custom_new, |
| 228 | + .tp_init = (initproc) Custom_init, |
| 229 | + .tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc, |
| 230 | + .tp_members = Custom_members, |
| 231 | + .tp_methods = Custom_methods, |
| 232 | +}; |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +static PyModuleDef cPicklemodule = { |
| 235 | + PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, |
| 236 | + .m_name = "cPickle", |
| 237 | + .m_doc = "Example module that creates a pickleable extension type.", |
| 238 | + .m_size = -1, |
| 239 | +}; |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +PyMODINIT_FUNC |
| 242 | +PyInit_cPickle(void) |
| 243 | +{ |
| 244 | + PyObject *m; |
| 245 | + if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) |
| 246 | + return NULL; |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + m = PyModule_Create(&cPicklemodule); |
| 249 | + if (m == NULL) |
| 250 | + return NULL; |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + Py_INCREF(&CustomType); |
| 253 | + if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "Custom", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) { |
| 254 | + Py_DECREF(&CustomType); |
| 255 | + Py_DECREF(m); |
| 256 | + return NULL; |
| 257 | + } |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + return m; |
| 260 | +} |
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