parcats.js

'use strict';

var d3 = require('@plotly/d3');
var Plotly = require('../../plot_api/plot_api');
var Fx = require('../../components/fx');
var Lib = require('../../lib');
var strTranslate = Lib.strTranslate;
var Drawing = require('../../components/drawing');
var tinycolor = require('tinycolor2');
var svgTextUtils = require('../../lib/svg_text_utils');

function performPlot(parcatsModels, graphDiv, layout, svg) {
    var viewModels = parcatsModels.map(createParcatsViewModel.bind(0, graphDiv, layout));

    // Get (potentially empty) parcatslayer selection with bound data to single element array
    var layerSelection = svg.selectAll('g.parcatslayer').data([null]);

    // Initialize single parcatslayer group if it doesn't exist
    layerSelection.enter()
        .append('g')
        .attr('class', 'parcatslayer')
        .style('pointer-events', 'all');

    // Bind data to children of layerSelection and get reference to traceSelection
    var traceSelection = layerSelection
        .selectAll('g.trace.parcats')
        .data(viewModels, key);

    // Initialize group for each trace/dimensions
    var traceEnter = traceSelection.enter()
        .append('g')
        .attr('class', 'trace parcats');

    // Update properties for each trace
    traceSelection
        .attr('transform', function(d) {
            return strTranslate(d.x, d.y);
        });

    // Initialize paths group
    traceEnter
        .append('g')
        .attr('class', 'paths');

    // Update paths transform
    var pathsSelection = traceSelection
        .select('g.paths');

    // Get paths selection
    var pathSelection = pathsSelection
        .selectAll('path.path')
        .data(function(d) {
            return d.paths;
        }, key);

    // Update existing path colors
    pathSelection
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.model.color;
        });

    // Create paths
    var pathSelectionEnter = pathSelection
        .enter()
        .append('path')
        .attr('class', 'path')
        .attr('stroke-opacity', 0)
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.model.color;
        })
        .attr('fill-opacity', 0);

    stylePathsNoHover(pathSelectionEnter);

    // Set path geometry
    pathSelection
        .attr('d', function(d) {
            return d.svgD;
        });

    // sort paths
    if(!pathSelectionEnter.empty()) {
        // Only sort paths if there has been a change.
        // Otherwise paths are already sorted or a hover operation may be in progress
        pathSelection.sort(compareRawColor);
    }

    // Remove any old paths
    pathSelection.exit().remove();

    // Path hover
    pathSelection
        .on('mouseover', mouseoverPath)
        .on('mouseout', mouseoutPath)
        .on('click', clickPath);

    // Initialize dimensions group
    traceEnter.append('g').attr('class', 'dimensions');

    // Update dimensions transform
    var dimensionsSelection = traceSelection
        .select('g.dimensions');

    // Get dimension selection
    var dimensionSelection = dimensionsSelection
        .selectAll('g.dimension')
        .data(function(d) {
            return d.dimensions;
        }, key);

    // Create dimension groups
    dimensionSelection.enter()
        .append('g')
        .attr('class', 'dimension');

    // Update dimension group transforms
    dimensionSelection.attr('transform', function(d) {
        return strTranslate(d.x, 0);
    });

    // Remove any old dimensions
    dimensionSelection.exit().remove();

    // Get category selection
    var categorySelection = dimensionSelection
        .selectAll('g.category')
        .data(function(d) {
            return d.categories;
        }, key);

    // Initialize category groups
    var categoryGroupEnterSelection = categorySelection
        .enter()
        .append('g')
        .attr('class', 'category');

    // Update category transforms
    categorySelection
        .attr('transform', function(d) {
            return strTranslate(0, d.y);
        });


    // Initialize rectangle
    categoryGroupEnterSelection
        .append('rect')
        .attr('class', 'catrect')
        .attr('pointer-events', 'none');


    // Update rectangle
    categorySelection.select('rect.catrect')
        .attr('fill', 'none')
        .attr('width', function(d) {
            return d.width;
        })
        .attr('height', function(d) {
            return d.height;
        });

    styleCategoriesNoHover(categoryGroupEnterSelection);

    // Initialize color band rects
    var bandSelection = categorySelection
        .selectAll('rect.bandrect')
        .data(
            /** @param {CategoryViewModel} catViewModel*/
            function(catViewModel) {
                return catViewModel.bands;
            }, key);

    // Raise all update bands to the top so that fading enter/exit bands will be behind
    bandSelection.each(function() {Lib.raiseToTop(this);});

    // Update band color
    bandSelection
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.color;
        });

    var bandsSelectionEnter = bandSelection.enter()
        .append('rect')
        .attr('class', 'bandrect')
        .attr('stroke-opacity', 0)
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.color;
        })
        .attr('fill-opacity', 0);

    bandSelection
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.color;
        })
        .attr('width', function(d) {
            return d.width;
        })
        .attr('height', function(d) {
            return d.height;
        })
        .attr('y', function(d) {
            return d.y;
        })
        .attr('cursor',
            /** @param {CategoryBandViewModel} bandModel*/
            function(bandModel) {
                if(bandModel.parcatsViewModel.arrangement === 'fixed') {
                    return 'default';
                } else if(bandModel.parcatsViewModel.arrangement === 'perpendicular') {
                    return 'ns-resize';
                } else {
                    return 'move';
                }
            });

    styleBandsNoHover(bandsSelectionEnter);

    bandSelection.exit().remove();

    // Initialize category label
    categoryGroupEnterSelection
        .append('text')
        .attr('class', 'catlabel')
        .attr('pointer-events', 'none');

    var paperColor = graphDiv._fullLayout.paper_bgcolor;

    // Update category label
    categorySelection.select('text.catlabel')
        .attr('text-anchor',
            function(d) {
                if(catInRightDim(d)) {
                    // Place label to the right of category
                    return 'start';
                } else {
                    // Place label to the left of category
                    return 'end';
                }
            })
        .attr('alignment-baseline', 'middle')

        .style('text-shadow', svgTextUtils.makeTextShadow(paperColor))
        .style('fill', 'rgb(0, 0, 0)')
        .attr('x',
            function(d) {
                if(catInRightDim(d)) {
                    // Place label to the right of category
                    return d.width + 5;
                } else {
                    // Place label to the left of category
                    return -5;
                }
            })
        .attr('y', function(d) {
            return d.height / 2;
        })
        .text(function(d) {
            return d.model.categoryLabel;
        })
        .each(
            /** @param {CategoryViewModel} catModel*/
            function(catModel) {
                Drawing.font(d3.select(this), catModel.parcatsViewModel.categorylabelfont);
                svgTextUtils.convertToTspans(d3.select(this), graphDiv);
            });

    // Initialize dimension label
    categoryGroupEnterSelection
        .append('text')
        .attr('class', 'dimlabel');

    // Update dimension label
    categorySelection.select('text.dimlabel')
        .attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
        .attr('alignment-baseline', 'baseline')
        .attr('cursor',
             /** @param {CategoryViewModel} catModel*/
            function(catModel) {
                if(catModel.parcatsViewModel.arrangement === 'fixed') {
                    return 'default';
                } else {
                    return 'ew-resize';
                }
            })
        .attr('x', function(d) {
            return d.width / 2;
        })
        .attr('y', -5)
        .text(function(d, i) {
            if(i === 0) {
                // Add dimension label above topmost category
                return d.parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions[d.model.dimensionInd].dimensionLabel;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        })
        .each(
            /** @param {CategoryViewModel} catModel*/
            function(catModel) {
                Drawing.font(d3.select(this), catModel.parcatsViewModel.labelfont);
            });

    // Category hover
    // categorySelection.select('rect.catrect')
    categorySelection.selectAll('rect.bandrect')
        .on('mouseover', mouseoverCategoryBand)
        .on('mouseout', mouseoutCategory);

    // Remove unused categories
    categorySelection.exit().remove();

    // Setup drag
    dimensionSelection.call(d3.behavior.drag()
        .origin(function(d) {
            return {x: d.x, y: 0};
        })
        .on('dragstart', dragDimensionStart)
        .on('drag', dragDimension)
        .on('dragend', dragDimensionEnd));


    // Save off selections to view models
    traceSelection.each(function(d) {
        d.traceSelection = d3.select(this);
        d.pathSelection = d3.select(this).selectAll('g.paths').selectAll('path.path');
        d.dimensionSelection = d3.select(this).selectAll('g.dimensions').selectAll('g.dimension');
    });

    // Remove any orphan traces
    traceSelection.exit().remove();
}

/**
 * Create / update parcat traces
 *
 * @param {Object} graphDiv
 * @param {Object} svg
 * @param {Array.<ParcatsModel>} parcatsModels
 * @param {Layout} layout
 */
module.exports = function(graphDiv, svg, parcatsModels, layout) {
    performPlot(parcatsModels, graphDiv, layout, svg);
};

/**
 * Function the returns the key property of an object for use with as D3 join function
 * @param d
 */
function key(d) {
    return d.key;
}

 /** True if a category view model is in the right-most display dimension
  * @param {CategoryViewModel} d */
function catInRightDim(d) {
    var numDims = d.parcatsViewModel.dimensions.length;
    var leftDimInd = d.parcatsViewModel.dimensions[numDims - 1].model.dimensionInd;
    return d.model.dimensionInd === leftDimInd;
}

/**
 * @param {PathViewModel} a
 * @param {PathViewModel} b
 */
function compareRawColor(a, b) {
    if(a.model.rawColor > b.model.rawColor) {
        return 1;
    } else if(a.model.rawColor < b.model.rawColor) {
        return -1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

/**
 * Handle path mouseover
 * @param {PathViewModel} d
 */
function mouseoverPath(d) {
    if(!d.parcatsViewModel.dragDimension) {
        // We're not currently dragging

        if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('skip') === -1) {
            // hoverinfo is not skip, so we at least style the paths and emit interaction events

            // Raise path to top
            Lib.raiseToTop(this);

            stylePathsHover(d3.select(this));

            // Emit hover event
            var points = buildPointsArrayForPath(d);
            var constraints = buildConstraintsForPath(d);
            d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv.emit('plotly_hover', {
                points: points, event: d3.event, constraints: constraints
            });

            // Handle hover label
            if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('none') === -1) {
                // hoverinfo is a combination of 'count' and 'probability'

                // Mouse
                var hoverX = d3.mouse(this)[0];

                // Label
                var gd = d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv;
                var trace = d.parcatsViewModel.trace;
                var fullLayout = gd._fullLayout;
                var rootBBox = fullLayout._paperdiv.node().getBoundingClientRect();
                var graphDivBBox = d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv.getBoundingClientRect();

                // Find path center in path coordinates
                var pathCenterX,
                    pathCenterY,
                    dimInd;

                for(dimInd = 0; dimInd < (d.leftXs.length - 1); dimInd++) {
                    if(d.leftXs[dimInd] + d.dimWidths[dimInd] - 2 <= hoverX && hoverX <= d.leftXs[dimInd + 1] + 2) {
                        var leftDim = d.parcatsViewModel.dimensions[dimInd];
                        var rightDim = d.parcatsViewModel.dimensions[dimInd + 1];
                        pathCenterX = (leftDim.x + leftDim.width + rightDim.x) / 2;
                        pathCenterY = (d.topYs[dimInd] + d.topYs[dimInd + 1] + d.height) / 2;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                // Find path center in root coordinates
                var hoverCenterX = d.parcatsViewModel.x + pathCenterX;
                var hoverCenterY = d.parcatsViewModel.y + pathCenterY;

                var textColor = tinycolor.mostReadable(d.model.color, ['black', 'white']);

                var count = d.model.count;
                var prob = count / d.parcatsViewModel.model.count;
                var labels = {
                    countLabel: count,
                    probabilityLabel: prob.toFixed(3)
                };

                // Build hover text
                var hovertextParts = [];
                if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('count') !== -1) {
                    hovertextParts.push(['Count:', labels.countLabel].join(' '));
                }
                if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('probability') !== -1) {
                    hovertextParts.push(['P:', labels.probabilityLabel].join(' '));
                }

                var hovertext = hovertextParts.join('<br>');
                var mouseX = d3.mouse(gd)[0];

                Fx.loneHover({
                    trace: trace,
                    x: hoverCenterX - rootBBox.left + graphDivBBox.left,
                    y: hoverCenterY - rootBBox.top + graphDivBBox.top,
                    text: hovertext,
                    color: d.model.color,
                    borderColor: 'black',
                    fontFamily: 'Monaco, "Courier New", monospace',
                    fontSize: 10,
                    fontColor: textColor,
                    idealAlign: mouseX < hoverCenterX ? 'right' : 'left',
                    hovertemplate: (trace.line || {}).hovertemplate,
                    hovertemplateLabels: labels,
                    eventData: [{
                        data: trace._input,
                        fullData: trace,
                        count: count,
                        probability: prob
                    }]
                }, {
                    container: fullLayout._hoverlayer.node(),
                    outerContainer: fullLayout._paper.node(),
                    gd: gd
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Handle path mouseout
 * @param {PathViewModel} d
 */
function mouseoutPath(d) {
    if(!d.parcatsViewModel.dragDimension) {
        // We're not currently dragging
        stylePathsNoHover(d3.select(this));

        // Remove and hover label
        Fx.loneUnhover(d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv._fullLayout._hoverlayer.node());

        // Restore path order
        d.parcatsViewModel.pathSelection.sort(compareRawColor);

        // Emit unhover event
        if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('skip') === -1) {
            var points = buildPointsArrayForPath(d);
            var constraints = buildConstraintsForPath(d);
            d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv.emit('plotly_unhover', {
                points: points, event: d3.event, constraints: constraints
            });
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Build array of point objects for a path
 *
 * For use in click/hover events
 * @param {PathViewModel} d
 */
function buildPointsArrayForPath(d) {
    var points = [];
    var curveNumber = getTraceIndex(d.parcatsViewModel);

    for(var i = 0; i < d.model.valueInds.length; i++) {
        var pointNumber = d.model.valueInds[i];
        points.push({
            curveNumber: curveNumber,
            pointNumber: pointNumber
        });
    }
    return points;
}

/**
 * Build constraints object for a path
 *
 * For use in click/hover events
 * @param {PathViewModel} d
 */
function buildConstraintsForPath(d) {
    var constraints = {};
    var dimensions = d.parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions;

    // dimensions
    for(var i = 0; i < dimensions.length; i++) {
        var dimension = dimensions[i];
        var category = dimension.categories[d.model.categoryInds[i]];
        constraints[dimension.containerInd] = category.categoryValue;
    }

    // color
    if(d.model.rawColor !== undefined) {
        constraints.color = d.model.rawColor;
    }
    return constraints;
}

/**
 * Handle path click
 * @param {PathViewModel} d
 */
function clickPath(d) {
    if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('skip') === -1) {
        // hoverinfo it's skip, so interaction events aren't disabled
        var points = buildPointsArrayForPath(d);
        var constraints = buildConstraintsForPath(d);
        d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv.emit('plotly_click', {
            points: points, event: d3.event, constraints: constraints
        });
    }
}

function stylePathsNoHover(pathSelection) {
    pathSelection
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.model.color;
        })
        .attr('fill-opacity', 0.6)
        .attr('stroke', 'lightgray')
        .attr('stroke-width', 0.2)
        .attr('stroke-opacity', 1.0);
}

function stylePathsHover(pathSelection) {
    pathSelection
        .attr('fill-opacity', 0.8)
        .attr('stroke', function(d) {
            return tinycolor.mostReadable(d.model.color, ['black', 'white']);
        })
        .attr('stroke-width', 0.3);
}

function styleCategoryHover(categorySelection) {
    categorySelection
        .select('rect.catrect')
        .attr('stroke', 'black')
        .attr('stroke-width', 2.5);
}

function styleCategoriesNoHover(categorySelection) {
    categorySelection
        .select('rect.catrect')
        .attr('stroke', 'black')
        .attr('stroke-width', 1)
        .attr('stroke-opacity', 1);
}

function styleBandsHover(bandsSelection) {
    bandsSelection
        .attr('stroke', 'black')
        .attr('stroke-width', 1.5);
}

function styleBandsNoHover(bandsSelection) {
    bandsSelection
        .attr('stroke', 'black')
        .attr('stroke-width', 0.2)
        .attr('stroke-opacity', 1.0)
        .attr('fill-opacity', 1.0);
}

/**
 * Return selection of all paths that pass through the specified category
 * @param {CategoryBandViewModel} catBandViewModel
 */
function selectPathsThroughCategoryBandColor(catBandViewModel) {
    var allPaths = catBandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.pathSelection;
    var dimInd = catBandViewModel.categoryViewModel.model.dimensionInd;
    var catInd = catBandViewModel.categoryViewModel.model.categoryInd;

    return allPaths
        .filter(
            /** @param {PathViewModel} pathViewModel */
            function(pathViewModel) {
                return pathViewModel.model.categoryInds[dimInd] === catInd &&
                    pathViewModel.model.color === catBandViewModel.color;
            });
}


/**
 * Perform hover styling for all paths that pass though the specified band element's category
 *
 * @param {HTMLElement} bandElement
 *  HTML element for band
 *
 */
function styleForCategoryHovermode(bandElement) {
    // Get all bands in the current category
    var bandSel = d3.select(bandElement.parentNode).selectAll('rect.bandrect');

    // Raise and style paths
    bandSel.each(function(bvm) {
        var paths = selectPathsThroughCategoryBandColor(bvm);
        stylePathsHover(paths);
        paths.each(function() {
            // Raise path to top
            Lib.raiseToTop(this);
        });
    });

    // Style category
    styleCategoryHover(d3.select(bandElement.parentNode));
}

/**
 * Perform hover styling for all paths that pass though the category of the specified band element and share the
 * same color
 *
 * @param {HTMLElement} bandElement
 *  HTML element for band
 *
 */
function styleForColorHovermode(bandElement) {
    var bandViewModel = d3.select(bandElement).datum();
    var catPaths = selectPathsThroughCategoryBandColor(bandViewModel);
    stylePathsHover(catPaths);
    catPaths.each(function() {
        // Raise path to top
        Lib.raiseToTop(this);
    });

    // Style category for drag
    d3.select(bandElement.parentNode)
        .selectAll('rect.bandrect')
        .filter(function(b) {return b.color === bandViewModel.color;})
        .each(function() {
            Lib.raiseToTop(this);
            styleBandsHover(d3.select(this));
        });
}


/**
 * @param {HTMLElement} bandElement
 *  HTML element for band
 * @param eventName
 *  Event name (plotly_hover or plotly_click)
 * @param event
 *  Mouse Event
 */
function emitPointsEventCategoryHovermode(bandElement, eventName, event) {
    // Get all bands in the current category
    var bandViewModel = d3.select(bandElement).datum();
    var categoryModel = bandViewModel.categoryViewModel.model;
    var gd = bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv;
    var bandSel = d3.select(bandElement.parentNode).selectAll('rect.bandrect');

    var points = [];
    bandSel.each(function(bvm) {
        var paths = selectPathsThroughCategoryBandColor(bvm);
        paths.each(function(pathViewModel) {
            // Extend points array
            Array.prototype.push.apply(points, buildPointsArrayForPath(pathViewModel));
        });
    });

    var constraints = {};
    constraints[categoryModel.dimensionInd] = categoryModel.categoryValue;
    gd.emit(eventName, {
        points: points, event: event, constraints: constraints
    });
}

/**
 * @param {HTMLElement} bandElement
 *  HTML element for band
 * @param eventName
 *  Event name (plotly_hover or plotly_click)
 * @param event
 *  Mouse Event
 */
function emitPointsEventColorHovermode(bandElement, eventName, event) {
    var bandViewModel = d3.select(bandElement).datum();
    var categoryModel = bandViewModel.categoryViewModel.model;
    var gd = bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv;
    var paths = selectPathsThroughCategoryBandColor(bandViewModel);

    var points = [];
    paths.each(function(pathViewModel) {
        // Extend points array
        Array.prototype.push.apply(points, buildPointsArrayForPath(pathViewModel));
    });

    var constraints = {};
    constraints[categoryModel.dimensionInd] = categoryModel.categoryValue;
    // color
    if(bandViewModel.rawColor !== undefined) {
        constraints.color = bandViewModel.rawColor;
    }
    gd.emit(eventName, {
        points: points, event: event, constraints: constraints
    });
}

/**
 * Create hover label for a band element's category (for use when hoveron === 'category')
 *
 * @param {ClientRect} rootBBox
 *  Client bounding box for root of figure
 * @param {HTMLElement} bandElement
 *  HTML element for band
 *
 */
function createHoverLabelForCategoryHovermode(gd, rootBBox, bandElement) {
    gd._fullLayout._calcInverseTransform(gd);
    var scaleX = gd._fullLayout._invScaleX;
    var scaleY = gd._fullLayout._invScaleY;

    // Selections
    var rectSelection = d3.select(bandElement.parentNode).select('rect.catrect');
    var rectBoundingBox = rectSelection.node().getBoundingClientRect();

    // Models
    /** @type {CategoryViewModel} */
    var catViewModel = rectSelection.datum();
    var parcatsViewModel = catViewModel.parcatsViewModel;
    var dimensionModel = parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions[catViewModel.model.dimensionInd];
    var trace = parcatsViewModel.trace;

    // Positions
    var hoverCenterY = rectBoundingBox.top + rectBoundingBox.height / 2;
    var hoverCenterX,
        hoverLabelIdealAlign;

    if(parcatsViewModel.dimensions.length > 1 &&
        dimensionModel.displayInd === parcatsViewModel.dimensions.length - 1) {
        // right most dimension
        hoverCenterX = rectBoundingBox.left;
        hoverLabelIdealAlign = 'left';
    } else {
        hoverCenterX = rectBoundingBox.left + rectBoundingBox.width;
        hoverLabelIdealAlign = 'right';
    }

    var count = catViewModel.model.count;
    var catLabel = catViewModel.model.categoryLabel;
    var prob = count / catViewModel.parcatsViewModel.model.count;
    var labels = {
        countLabel: count,
        categoryLabel: catLabel,
        probabilityLabel: prob.toFixed(3)
    };

    // Hover label text
    var hoverinfoParts = [];
    if(catViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('count') !== -1) {
        hoverinfoParts.push(['Count:', labels.countLabel].join(' '));
    }
    if(catViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('probability') !== -1) {
        hoverinfoParts.push(['P(' + labels.categoryLabel + '):', labels.probabilityLabel].join(' '));
    }

    var hovertext = hoverinfoParts.join('<br>');
    return {
        trace: trace,
        x: scaleX * (hoverCenterX - rootBBox.left),
        y: scaleY * (hoverCenterY - rootBBox.top),
        text: hovertext,
        color: 'lightgray',
        borderColor: 'black',
        fontFamily: 'Monaco, "Courier New", monospace',
        fontSize: 12,
        fontColor: 'black',
        idealAlign: hoverLabelIdealAlign,
        hovertemplate: trace.hovertemplate,
        hovertemplateLabels: labels,
        eventData: [{
            data: trace._input,
            fullData: trace,
            count: count,
            category: catLabel,
            probability: prob
        }]
    };
}

/**
 * Create hover label for a band element's category (for use when hoveron === 'category')
 *
 * @param {ClientRect} rootBBox
 *  Client bounding box for root of figure
 * @param {HTMLElement} bandElement
 *  HTML element for band
 *
 */
function createHoverLabelForDimensionHovermode(gd, rootBBox, bandElement) {
    var allHoverlabels = [];

    d3.select(bandElement.parentNode.parentNode)
        .selectAll('g.category')
        .select('rect.catrect')
        .each(function() {
            var bandNode = this;
            allHoverlabels.push(createHoverLabelForCategoryHovermode(gd, rootBBox, bandNode));
        });

    return allHoverlabels;
}

/**
 * Create hover labels for a band element's category (for use when hoveron === 'dimension')
 *
 * @param {ClientRect} rootBBox
 *  Client bounding box for root of figure
 * @param {HTMLElement} bandElement
 *  HTML element for band
 *
 */
function createHoverLabelForColorHovermode(gd, rootBBox, bandElement) {
    gd._fullLayout._calcInverseTransform(gd);
    var scaleX = gd._fullLayout._invScaleX;
    var scaleY = gd._fullLayout._invScaleY;

    var bandBoundingBox = bandElement.getBoundingClientRect();

    // Models
    /** @type {CategoryBandViewModel} */
    var bandViewModel = d3.select(bandElement).datum();
    var catViewModel = bandViewModel.categoryViewModel;
    var parcatsViewModel = catViewModel.parcatsViewModel;
    var dimensionModel = parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions[catViewModel.model.dimensionInd];
    var trace = parcatsViewModel.trace;

    // positions
    var hoverCenterY = bandBoundingBox.y + bandBoundingBox.height / 2;

    var hoverCenterX,
        hoverLabelIdealAlign;
    if(parcatsViewModel.dimensions.length > 1 &&
        dimensionModel.displayInd === parcatsViewModel.dimensions.length - 1) {
        // right most dimension
        hoverCenterX = bandBoundingBox.left;
        hoverLabelIdealAlign = 'left';
    } else {
        hoverCenterX = bandBoundingBox.left + bandBoundingBox.width;
        hoverLabelIdealAlign = 'right';
    }

    // Labels
    var catLabel = catViewModel.model.categoryLabel;

    // Counts
    var totalCount = bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.model.count;

    var bandColorCount = 0;
    bandViewModel.categoryViewModel.bands.forEach(function(b) {
        if(b.color === bandViewModel.color) {
            bandColorCount += b.count;
        }
    });

    var catCount = catViewModel.model.count;

    var colorCount = 0;
    parcatsViewModel.pathSelection.each(
        /** @param {PathViewModel} pathViewModel */
        function(pathViewModel) {
            if(pathViewModel.model.color === bandViewModel.color) {
                colorCount += pathViewModel.model.count;
            }
        });

    var pColorAndCat = bandColorCount / totalCount;
    var pCatGivenColor = bandColorCount / colorCount;
    var pColorGivenCat = bandColorCount / catCount;

    var labels = {
        countLabel: totalCount,
        categoryLabel: catLabel,
        probabilityLabel: pColorAndCat.toFixed(3)
    };

    // Hover label text
    var hoverinfoParts = [];
    if(catViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('count') !== -1) {
        hoverinfoParts.push(['Count:', labels.countLabel].join(' '));
    }
    if(catViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('probability') !== -1) {
        hoverinfoParts.push('P(color ∩ ' + catLabel + '): ' + labels.probabilityLabel);
        hoverinfoParts.push('P(' + catLabel + ' | color): ' + pCatGivenColor.toFixed(3));
        hoverinfoParts.push('P(color | ' + catLabel + '): ' + pColorGivenCat.toFixed(3));
    }

    var hovertext = hoverinfoParts.join('<br>');

    // Compute text color
    var textColor = tinycolor.mostReadable(bandViewModel.color, ['black', 'white']);

    return {
        trace: trace,
        x: scaleX * (hoverCenterX - rootBBox.left),
        y: scaleY * (hoverCenterY - rootBBox.top),
        // name: 'NAME',
        text: hovertext,
        color: bandViewModel.color,
        borderColor: 'black',
        fontFamily: 'Monaco, "Courier New", monospace',
        fontColor: textColor,
        fontSize: 10,
        idealAlign: hoverLabelIdealAlign,
        hovertemplate: trace.hovertemplate,
        hovertemplateLabels: labels,
        eventData: [{
            data: trace._input,
            fullData: trace,
            category: catLabel,
            count: totalCount,
            probability: pColorAndCat,
            categorycount: catCount,
            colorcount: colorCount,
            bandcolorcount: bandColorCount
        }]
    };
}

/**
 * Handle dimension mouseover
 * @param {CategoryBandViewModel} bandViewModel
 */
function mouseoverCategoryBand(bandViewModel) {
    if(!bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.dragDimension) {
        // We're not currently dragging

        if(bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('skip') === -1) {
            // hoverinfo is not skip, so we at least style the bands and emit interaction events

            // Mouse
            var mouseY = d3.mouse(this)[1];
            if(mouseY < -1) {
                // Hover is above above the category rectangle (probably the dimension title text)
                return;
            }

            var gd = bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv;
            var fullLayout = gd._fullLayout;
            var rootBBox = fullLayout._paperdiv.node().getBoundingClientRect();
            var hoveron = bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoveron;

            /** @type {HTMLElement} */
            var bandElement = this;

            // Handle style and events
            if(hoveron === 'color') {
                styleForColorHovermode(bandElement);
                emitPointsEventColorHovermode(bandElement, 'plotly_hover', d3.event);
            } else {
                styleForCategoryHovermode(bandElement);
                emitPointsEventCategoryHovermode(bandElement, 'plotly_hover', d3.event);
            }

            // Handle hover label
            if(bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('none') === -1) {
                var hoverItems;
                if(hoveron === 'category') {
                    hoverItems = createHoverLabelForCategoryHovermode(gd, rootBBox, bandElement);
                } else if(hoveron === 'color') {
                    hoverItems = createHoverLabelForColorHovermode(gd, rootBBox, bandElement);
                } else if(hoveron === 'dimension') {
                    hoverItems = createHoverLabelForDimensionHovermode(gd, rootBBox, bandElement);
                }

                if(hoverItems) {
                    Fx.loneHover(hoverItems, {
                        container: fullLayout._hoverlayer.node(),
                        outerContainer: fullLayout._paper.node(),
                        gd: gd
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


/**
 * Handle dimension mouseover
 * @param {CategoryBandViewModel} bandViewModel
 */
function mouseoutCategory(bandViewModel) {
    var parcatsViewModel = bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel;

    if(!parcatsViewModel.dragDimension) {
        // We're not dragging anything

        // Reset unhovered styles
        stylePathsNoHover(parcatsViewModel.pathSelection);
        styleCategoriesNoHover(parcatsViewModel.dimensionSelection.selectAll('g.category'));
        styleBandsNoHover(parcatsViewModel.dimensionSelection.selectAll('g.category').selectAll('rect.bandrect'));

        // Remove hover label
        Fx.loneUnhover(parcatsViewModel.graphDiv._fullLayout._hoverlayer.node());

        // Restore path order
        parcatsViewModel.pathSelection.sort(compareRawColor);

        // Emit unhover event
        if(parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('skip') === -1) {
            var hoveron = bandViewModel.parcatsViewModel.hoveron;
            var bandElement = this;

            // Handle style and events
            if(hoveron === 'color') {
                emitPointsEventColorHovermode(bandElement, 'plotly_unhover', d3.event);
            } else {
                emitPointsEventCategoryHovermode(bandElement, 'plotly_unhover', d3.event);
            }
        }
    }
}


/**
 * Handle dimension drag start
 * @param {DimensionViewModel} d
 */
function dragDimensionStart(d) {
    // Check if dragging is supported
    if(d.parcatsViewModel.arrangement === 'fixed') {
        return;
    }

    // Save off initial drag indexes for dimension
    d.dragDimensionDisplayInd = d.model.displayInd;
    d.initialDragDimensionDisplayInds = d.parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions.map(function(d) {return d.displayInd;});
    d.dragHasMoved = false;

    // Check for category hit
    d.dragCategoryDisplayInd = null;
    d3.select(this)
        .selectAll('g.category')
        .select('rect.catrect')
        .each(
            /** @param {CategoryViewModel} catViewModel */
            function(catViewModel) {
                var catMouseX = d3.mouse(this)[0];
                var catMouseY = d3.mouse(this)[1];


                if(-2 <= catMouseX && catMouseX <= catViewModel.width + 2 &&
                    -2 <= catMouseY && catMouseY <= catViewModel.height + 2) {
                    // Save off initial drag indexes for categories
                    d.dragCategoryDisplayInd = catViewModel.model.displayInd;
                    d.initialDragCategoryDisplayInds = d.model.categories.map(function(c) {
                        return c.displayInd;
                    });

                    // Initialize categories dragY to be the current y position
                    catViewModel.model.dragY = catViewModel.y;

                    // Raise category
                    Lib.raiseToTop(this.parentNode);

                    // Get band element
                    d3.select(this.parentNode)
                        .selectAll('rect.bandrect')
                        /** @param {CategoryBandViewModel} bandViewModel */
                        .each(function(bandViewModel) {
                            if(bandViewModel.y < catMouseY && catMouseY <= bandViewModel.y + bandViewModel.height) {
                                d.potentialClickBand = this;
                            }
                        });
                }
            });

    // Update toplevel drag dimension
    d.parcatsViewModel.dragDimension = d;

    // Remove hover label if any
    Fx.loneUnhover(d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv._fullLayout._hoverlayer.node());
}

/**
 * Handle dimension drag
 * @param {DimensionViewModel} d
 */
function dragDimension(d) {
    // Check if dragging is supported
    if(d.parcatsViewModel.arrangement === 'fixed') {
        return;
    }

    d.dragHasMoved = true;

    if(d.dragDimensionDisplayInd === null) {
        return;
    }

    var dragDimInd = d.dragDimensionDisplayInd;
    var prevDimInd = dragDimInd - 1;
    var nextDimInd = dragDimInd + 1;

    var dragDimension = d.parcatsViewModel
        .dimensions[dragDimInd];

    // Update category
    if(d.dragCategoryDisplayInd !== null) {
        var dragCategory = dragDimension.categories[d.dragCategoryDisplayInd];

        // Update dragY by dy
        dragCategory.model.dragY += d3.event.dy;
        var categoryY = dragCategory.model.dragY;

        // Check for category drag swaps
        var catDisplayInd = dragCategory.model.displayInd;
        var dimCategoryViews = dragDimension.categories;

        var catAbove = dimCategoryViews[catDisplayInd - 1];
        var catBelow = dimCategoryViews[catDisplayInd + 1];

        // Check for overlap above
        if(catAbove !== undefined) {
            if(categoryY < (catAbove.y + catAbove.height / 2.0)) {
                // Swap display inds
                dragCategory.model.displayInd = catAbove.model.displayInd;
                catAbove.model.displayInd = catDisplayInd;
            }
        }

        if(catBelow !== undefined) {
            if((categoryY + dragCategory.height) > (catBelow.y + catBelow.height / 2.0)) {
                // Swap display inds
                dragCategory.model.displayInd = catBelow.model.displayInd;
                catBelow.model.displayInd = catDisplayInd;
            }
        }

        // Update category drag display index
        d.dragCategoryDisplayInd = dragCategory.model.displayInd;
    }

    // Update dimension position
    if(d.dragCategoryDisplayInd === null || d.parcatsViewModel.arrangement === 'freeform') {
        dragDimension.model.dragX = d3.event.x;

        // Check for dimension swaps
        var prevDimension = d.parcatsViewModel.dimensions[prevDimInd];
        var nextDimension = d.parcatsViewModel.dimensions[nextDimInd];

        if(prevDimension !== undefined) {
            if(dragDimension.model.dragX < (prevDimension.x + prevDimension.width)) {
                // Swap display inds
                dragDimension.model.displayInd = prevDimension.model.displayInd;
                prevDimension.model.displayInd = dragDimInd;
            }
        }

        if(nextDimension !== undefined) {
            if((dragDimension.model.dragX + dragDimension.width) > nextDimension.x) {
                // Swap display inds
                dragDimension.model.displayInd = nextDimension.model.displayInd;
                nextDimension.model.displayInd = d.dragDimensionDisplayInd;
            }
        }

        // Update drag display index
        d.dragDimensionDisplayInd = dragDimension.model.displayInd;
    }

    // Update view models
    updateDimensionViewModels(d.parcatsViewModel);
    updatePathViewModels(d.parcatsViewModel);

    // Update svg geometry
    updateSvgCategories(d.parcatsViewModel);
    updateSvgPaths(d.parcatsViewModel);
}


/**
 * Handle dimension drag end
 * @param {DimensionViewModel} d
 */
function dragDimensionEnd(d) {
    // Check if dragging is supported
    if(d.parcatsViewModel.arrangement === 'fixed') {
        return;
    }

    if(d.dragDimensionDisplayInd === null) {
        return;
    }

    d3.select(this).selectAll('text').attr('font-weight', 'normal');

    // Compute restyle command
    // -----------------------
    var restyleData = {};
    var traceInd = getTraceIndex(d.parcatsViewModel);

    // ### Handle dimension reordering ###
    var finalDragDimensionDisplayInds = d.parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions.map(function(d) {return d.displayInd;});
    var anyDimsReordered = d.initialDragDimensionDisplayInds.some(function(initDimDisplay, dimInd) {
        return initDimDisplay !== finalDragDimensionDisplayInds[dimInd];
    });

    if(anyDimsReordered) {
        finalDragDimensionDisplayInds.forEach(function(finalDimDisplay, dimInd) {
            var containerInd = d.parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions[dimInd].containerInd;
            restyleData['dimensions[' + containerInd + '].displayindex'] = finalDimDisplay;
        });
    }

    // ### Handle category reordering ###
    var anyCatsReordered = false;
    if(d.dragCategoryDisplayInd !== null) {
        var finalDragCategoryDisplayInds = d.model.categories.map(function(c) {
            return c.displayInd;
        });

        anyCatsReordered = d.initialDragCategoryDisplayInds.some(function(initCatDisplay, catInd) {
            return initCatDisplay !== finalDragCategoryDisplayInds[catInd];
        });

        if(anyCatsReordered) {
            // Sort a shallow copy of the category models by display index
            var sortedCategoryModels = d.model.categories.slice().sort(
                function(a, b) { return a.displayInd - b.displayInd; });

            // Get new categoryarray and ticktext values
            var newCategoryArray = sortedCategoryModels.map(function(v) { return v.categoryValue; });
            var newCategoryLabels = sortedCategoryModels.map(function(v) { return v.categoryLabel; });

            restyleData['dimensions[' + d.model.containerInd + '].categoryarray'] = [newCategoryArray];
            restyleData['dimensions[' + d.model.containerInd + '].ticktext'] = [newCategoryLabels];
            restyleData['dimensions[' + d.model.containerInd + '].categoryorder'] = 'array';
        }
    }

    // Handle potential click event
    // ----------------------------
    if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoverinfoItems.indexOf('skip') === -1) {
        if(!d.dragHasMoved && d.potentialClickBand) {
            if(d.parcatsViewModel.hoveron === 'color') {
                emitPointsEventColorHovermode(d.potentialClickBand, 'plotly_click', d3.event.sourceEvent);
            } else {
                emitPointsEventCategoryHovermode(d.potentialClickBand, 'plotly_click', d3.event.sourceEvent);
            }
        }
    }

    // Nullify drag states
    // -------------------
    d.model.dragX = null;
    if(d.dragCategoryDisplayInd !== null) {
        var dragCategory = d.parcatsViewModel
            .dimensions[d.dragDimensionDisplayInd]
            .categories[d.dragCategoryDisplayInd];

        dragCategory.model.dragY = null;
        d.dragCategoryDisplayInd = null;
    }

    d.dragDimensionDisplayInd = null;
    d.parcatsViewModel.dragDimension = null;
    d.dragHasMoved = null;
    d.potentialClickBand = null;

    // Update view models
    // ------------------
    updateDimensionViewModels(d.parcatsViewModel);
    updatePathViewModels(d.parcatsViewModel);

    // Perform transition
    // ------------------
    var transition = d3.transition()
        .duration(300)
        .ease('cubic-in-out');

    transition
        .each(function() {
            updateSvgCategories(d.parcatsViewModel, true);
            updateSvgPaths(d.parcatsViewModel, true);
        })
        .each('end', function() {
            if(anyDimsReordered || anyCatsReordered) {
                // Perform restyle if the order of categories or dimensions changed
                Plotly.restyle(d.parcatsViewModel.graphDiv, restyleData, [traceInd]);
            }
        });
}

/**
 *
 * @param {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 */
function getTraceIndex(parcatsViewModel) {
    var traceInd;
    var allTraces = parcatsViewModel.graphDiv._fullData;
    for(var i = 0; i < allTraces.length; i++) {
        if(parcatsViewModel.key === allTraces[i].uid) {
            traceInd = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    return traceInd;
}

/** Update the svg paths for view model
 * @param {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 * @param {boolean} hasTransition Whether to update element with transition
 */
function updateSvgPaths(parcatsViewModel, hasTransition) {
    if(hasTransition === undefined) {
        hasTransition = false;
    }

    function transition(selection) {
        return hasTransition ? selection.transition() : selection;
    }

    // Update binding
    parcatsViewModel.pathSelection.data(function(d) {
        return d.paths;
    }, key);

    // Update paths
    transition(parcatsViewModel.pathSelection).attr('d', function(d) {
        return d.svgD;
    });
}

/** Update the svg paths for view model
 * @param {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 * @param {boolean} hasTransition Whether to update element with transition
 */
function updateSvgCategories(parcatsViewModel, hasTransition) {
    if(hasTransition === undefined) {
        hasTransition = false;
    }

    function transition(selection) {
        return hasTransition ? selection.transition() : selection;
    }

    // Update binding
    parcatsViewModel.dimensionSelection
        .data(function(d) {
            return d.dimensions;
        }, key);

    var categorySelection = parcatsViewModel.dimensionSelection
        .selectAll('g.category')
        .data(function(d) {return d.categories;}, key);

    // Update dimension position
    transition(parcatsViewModel.dimensionSelection)
        .attr('transform', function(d) {
            return strTranslate(d.x, 0);
        });

    // Update category position
    transition(categorySelection)
        .attr('transform', function(d) {
            return strTranslate(0, d.y);
        });

    var dimLabelSelection = categorySelection.select('.dimlabel');

    // ### Update dimension label
    // Only the top-most display category should have the dimension label
    dimLabelSelection
        .text(function(d, i) {
            if(i === 0) {
                // Add dimension label above topmost category
                return d.parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions[d.model.dimensionInd].dimensionLabel;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        });

    // Update category label
    // Categories in the right-most display dimension have their labels on
    // the right, all others on the left
    var catLabelSelection = categorySelection.select('.catlabel');
    catLabelSelection
        .attr('text-anchor',
            function(d) {
                if(catInRightDim(d)) {
                    // Place label to the right of category
                    return 'start';
                } else {
                    // Place label to the left of category
                    return 'end';
                }
            })
        .attr('x',
            function(d) {
                if(catInRightDim(d)) {
                    // Place label to the right of category
                    return d.width + 5;
                } else {
                    // Place label to the left of category
                    return -5;
                }
            })
        .each(function(d) {
            // Update attriubutes of <tspan> elements
            var newX;
            var newAnchor;
            if(catInRightDim(d)) {
                // Place label to the right of category
                newX = d.width + 5;
                newAnchor = 'start';
            } else {
                // Place label to the left of category
                newX = -5;
                newAnchor = 'end';
            }
            d3.select(this)
                .selectAll('tspan')
                .attr('x', newX)
                .attr('text-anchor', newAnchor);
        });

    // Update bands
    // Initialize color band rects
    var bandSelection = categorySelection
        .selectAll('rect.bandrect')
        .data(
            /** @param {CategoryViewModel} catViewModel*/
            function(catViewModel) {
                return catViewModel.bands;
            }, key);

    var bandsSelectionEnter = bandSelection.enter()
        .append('rect')
        .attr('class', 'bandrect')
        .attr('cursor', 'move')
        .attr('stroke-opacity', 0)
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.color;
        })
        .attr('fill-opacity', 0);

    bandSelection
        .attr('fill', function(d) {
            return d.color;
        })
        .attr('width', function(d) {
            return d.width;
        })
        .attr('height', function(d) {
            return d.height;
        })
        .attr('y', function(d) {
            return d.y;
        });

    styleBandsNoHover(bandsSelectionEnter);

    // Raise bands to the top
    bandSelection.each(function() {Lib.raiseToTop(this);});

    // Remove unused bands
    bandSelection.exit().remove();
}

/**
 * Create a ParcatsViewModel traces
 * @param {Object} graphDiv
 *  Top-level graph div element
 * @param {Layout} layout
 *  SVG layout object
 * @param {Array.<ParcatsModel>} wrappedParcatsModel
 *  Wrapped ParcatsModel for this trace
 * @return {ParcatsViewModel}
 */
function createParcatsViewModel(graphDiv, layout, wrappedParcatsModel) {
    // Unwrap model
    var parcatsModel = wrappedParcatsModel[0];

    // Compute margin
    var margin = layout.margin || {l: 80, r: 80, t: 100, b: 80};

    // Compute pixel position/extents
    var trace = parcatsModel.trace;
    var domain = trace.domain;
    var figureWidth = layout.width;
    var figureHeight = layout.height;
    var traceWidth = Math.floor(figureWidth * (domain.x[1] - domain.x[0]));
    var traceHeight = Math.floor(figureHeight * (domain.y[1] - domain.y[0]));
    var traceX = domain.x[0] * figureWidth + margin.l;
    var traceY = layout.height - domain.y[1] * layout.height + margin.t;

    // Handle path shape
    // -----------------
    var pathShape = trace.line.shape;

    // Handle hover info
    // -----------------
    var hoverinfoItems;
    if(trace.hoverinfo === 'all') {
        hoverinfoItems = ['count', 'probability'];
    } else {
        hoverinfoItems = (trace.hoverinfo || '').split('+');
    }

    // Construct parcatsViewModel
    // --------------------------
    var parcatsViewModel = {
        trace: trace,
        key: trace.uid,
        model: parcatsModel,
        x: traceX,
        y: traceY,
        width: traceWidth,
        height: traceHeight,
        hoveron: trace.hoveron,
        hoverinfoItems: hoverinfoItems,
        arrangement: trace.arrangement,
        bundlecolors: trace.bundlecolors,
        sortpaths: trace.sortpaths,
        labelfont: trace.labelfont,
        categorylabelfont: trace.tickfont,
        pathShape: pathShape,
        dragDimension: null,
        margin: margin,
        paths: [],
        dimensions: [],
        graphDiv: graphDiv,
        traceSelection: null,
        pathSelection: null,
        dimensionSelection: null
    };

    // Update dimension view models if we have at least 1 dimension
    if(parcatsModel.dimensions) {
        updateDimensionViewModels(parcatsViewModel);

        // Update path view models if we have at least 2 dimensions
        updatePathViewModels(parcatsViewModel);
    }
    // Inside a categories view model
    return parcatsViewModel;
}

/**
 * Build the SVG string to represents a parallel categories path
 * @param {Array.<Number>} leftXPositions
 *  Array of the x positions of the left edge of each dimension (in display order)
 * @param {Array.<Number>} pathYs
 *  Array of the y positions of the top of the path at each dimension (in display order)
 * @param {Array.<Number>} dimWidths
 *  Array of the widths of each dimension in display order
 * @param {Number} pathHeight
 *  The height of the path in pixels
 * @param {Number} curvature
 *  The curvature factor for the path. 0 results in a straight line and values greater than zero result in curved paths
 * @return {string}
 */
function buildSvgPath(leftXPositions, pathYs, dimWidths, pathHeight, curvature) {
    // Compute the x midpoint of each path segment
    var xRefPoints1 = [];
    var xRefPoints2 = [];
    var refInterpolator;
    var d;

    for(d = 0; d < dimWidths.length - 1; d++) {
        refInterpolator = d3.interpolateNumber(dimWidths[d] + leftXPositions[d], leftXPositions[d + 1]);
        xRefPoints1.push(refInterpolator(curvature));
        xRefPoints2.push(refInterpolator(1 - curvature));
    }

    // Move to top of path on left edge of left-most category
    var svgD = 'M ' + leftXPositions[0] + ',' + pathYs[0];

    // Horizontal line to right edge
    svgD += 'l' + dimWidths[0] + ',0 ';

    // Horizontal line to right edge
    for(d = 1; d < dimWidths.length; d++) {
        // Curve to left edge of category
        svgD += 'C' + xRefPoints1[d - 1] + ',' + pathYs[d - 1] +
              ' ' + xRefPoints2[d - 1] + ',' + pathYs[d] +
              ' ' + leftXPositions[d] + ',' + pathYs[d];

        // svgD += 'L' + leftXPositions[d] + ',' + pathYs[d];

        // Horizontal line to right edge
        svgD += 'l' + dimWidths[d] + ',0 ';
    }

    // Line down
    svgD += 'l' + '0,' + pathHeight + ' ';

    // Line to left edge of right-most category
    svgD += 'l -' + dimWidths[dimWidths.length - 1] + ',0 ';

    for(d = dimWidths.length - 2; d >= 0; d--) {
        // Curve to right edge of category
        svgD += 'C' + xRefPoints2[d] + ',' + (pathYs[d + 1] + pathHeight) +
             ' ' + xRefPoints1[d] + ',' + (pathYs[d] + pathHeight) +
             ' ' + (leftXPositions[d] + dimWidths[d]) + ',' + (pathYs[d] + pathHeight);

        // svgD += 'L' + (leftXPositions[d] + dimWidths[d]) + ',' + (pathYs[d] + pathHeight);

        // Horizontal line to right edge
        svgD += 'l-' + dimWidths[d] + ',0 ';
    }

    // Close path
    svgD += 'Z';
    return svgD;
}

/**
 * Update the path view models based on the dimension view models in a ParcatsViewModel
 *
 * @param {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 *  View model for trace
 */
function updatePathViewModels(parcatsViewModel) {
    // Initialize an array of the y position of the top of the next path to be added to each category.
    //
    // nextYPositions[d][c] is the y position of the next path through category with index c of dimension with index d
    var dimensionViewModels = parcatsViewModel.dimensions;
    var parcatsModel = parcatsViewModel.model;
    var nextYPositions = dimensionViewModels.map(
        function(d) {
            return d.categories.map(
                function(c) {
                    return c.y;
                });
        });

    // Array from category index to category display index for each true dimension index
    var catToDisplayIndPerDim = parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions.map(
        function(d) {
            return d.categories.map(function(c) {return c.displayInd;});
        });

    // Array from true dimension index to dimension display index
    var dimToDisplayInd = parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions.map(function(d) {return d.displayInd;});
    var displayToDimInd = parcatsViewModel.dimensions.map(function(d) {return d.model.dimensionInd;});

    // Array of the x position of the left edge of the rectangles for each dimension
    var leftXPositions = dimensionViewModels.map(
        function(d) {
            return d.x;
        });

    // Compute dimension widths
    var dimWidths = dimensionViewModels.map(function(d) {return d.width;});

    // Build sorted Array of PathModel objects
    var pathModels = [];
    for(var p in parcatsModel.paths) {
        if(parcatsModel.paths.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
            pathModels.push(parcatsModel.paths[p]);
        }
    }

    // Compute category display inds to use for sorting paths
    function pathDisplayCategoryInds(pathModel) {
        var dimensionInds = pathModel.categoryInds.map(function(catInd, dimInd) {return catToDisplayIndPerDim[dimInd][catInd];});
        var displayInds = displayToDimInd.map(function(dimInd) {
            return dimensionInds[dimInd];
        });
        return displayInds;
    }

    // Sort in ascending order by display index array
    pathModels.sort(function(v1, v2) {
        // Build display inds for each path
        var sortArray1 = pathDisplayCategoryInds(v1);
        var sortArray2 = pathDisplayCategoryInds(v2);

        // Handle path sort order
        if(parcatsViewModel.sortpaths === 'backward') {
            sortArray1.reverse();
            sortArray2.reverse();
        }

        // Append the first value index of the path to break ties
        sortArray1.push(v1.valueInds[0]);
        sortArray2.push(v2.valueInds[0]);

        // Handle color bundling
        if(parcatsViewModel.bundlecolors) {
            // Prepend sort array with the raw color value
            sortArray1.unshift(v1.rawColor);
            sortArray2.unshift(v2.rawColor);
        }

        // colors equal, sort by display categories
        if(sortArray1 < sortArray2) {
            return -1;
        }
        if(sortArray1 > sortArray2) {
            return 1;
        }

        return 0;
    });

    // Create path models
    var pathViewModels = new Array(pathModels.length);
    var totalCount = dimensionViewModels[0].model.count;
    var totalHeight = dimensionViewModels[0].categories
        .map(function(c) { return c.height; })
        .reduce(function(v1, v2) { return v1 + v2; });


    for(var pathNumber = 0; pathNumber < pathModels.length; pathNumber++) {
        var pathModel = pathModels[pathNumber];

        var pathHeight;
        if(totalCount > 0) {
            pathHeight = totalHeight * (pathModel.count / totalCount);
        } else {
            pathHeight = 0;
        }

        // Build path y coords
        var pathYs = new Array(nextYPositions.length);
        for(var d = 0; d < pathModel.categoryInds.length; d++) {
            var catInd = pathModel.categoryInds[d];
            var catDisplayInd = catToDisplayIndPerDim[d][catInd];
            var dimDisplayInd = dimToDisplayInd[d];

            // Update next y position
            pathYs[dimDisplayInd] = nextYPositions[dimDisplayInd][catDisplayInd];
            nextYPositions[dimDisplayInd][catDisplayInd] += pathHeight;

            // Update category color information
            var catViewModle = parcatsViewModel.dimensions[dimDisplayInd].categories[catDisplayInd];
            var numBands = catViewModle.bands.length;
            var lastCatBand = catViewModle.bands[numBands - 1];

            if(lastCatBand === undefined || pathModel.rawColor !== lastCatBand.rawColor) {
                // Create a new band
                var bandY = lastCatBand === undefined ? 0 : lastCatBand.y + lastCatBand.height;
                catViewModle.bands.push({
                    key: bandY,
                    color: pathModel.color,
                    rawColor: pathModel.rawColor,
                    height: pathHeight,
                    width: catViewModle.width,
                    count: pathModel.count,
                    y: bandY,
                    categoryViewModel: catViewModle,
                    parcatsViewModel: parcatsViewModel
                });
            } else {
                // Extend current band
                var currentBand = catViewModle.bands[numBands - 1];
                currentBand.height += pathHeight;
                currentBand.count += pathModel.count;
            }
        }

        // build svg path
        var svgD;
        if(parcatsViewModel.pathShape === 'hspline') {
            svgD = buildSvgPath(leftXPositions, pathYs, dimWidths, pathHeight, 0.5);
        } else {
            svgD = buildSvgPath(leftXPositions, pathYs, dimWidths, pathHeight, 0);
        }

        pathViewModels[pathNumber] = {
            key: pathModel.valueInds[0],
            model: pathModel,
            height: pathHeight,
            leftXs: leftXPositions,
            topYs: pathYs,
            dimWidths: dimWidths,
            svgD: svgD,
            parcatsViewModel: parcatsViewModel
        };
    }

    parcatsViewModel.paths = pathViewModels;

 // * @property key
 // *  Unique key for this model
 // * @property {PathModel} model
 // *  Source path model
 // * @property {Number} height
 // *  Height of this path (pixels)
 // * @property {String} svgD
 // *  SVG path "d" attribute string
}

/**
 * Update the dimension view models based on the dimension models in a ParcatsViewModel
 *
 * @param {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 *  View model for trace
 */
function updateDimensionViewModels(parcatsViewModel) {
    // Compute dimension ordering
    var dimensionsIndInfo = parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions.map(function(d) {
        return {displayInd: d.displayInd, dimensionInd: d.dimensionInd};
    });

    dimensionsIndInfo.sort(function(a, b) {
        return a.displayInd - b.displayInd;
    });

    var dimensions = [];
    for(var displayInd in dimensionsIndInfo) {
        var dimensionInd = dimensionsIndInfo[displayInd].dimensionInd;
        var dimModel = parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions[dimensionInd];
        dimensions.push(createDimensionViewModel(parcatsViewModel, dimModel));
    }

    parcatsViewModel.dimensions = dimensions;
}

/**
 * Create a parcats DimensionViewModel
 *
 * @param {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 *  View model for trace
 * @param {DimensionModel} dimensionModel
 * @return {DimensionViewModel}
 */
function createDimensionViewModel(parcatsViewModel, dimensionModel) {
    // Compute dimension x position
    var categoryLabelPad = 40;
    var dimWidth = 16;
    var numDimensions = parcatsViewModel.model.dimensions.length;
    var displayInd = dimensionModel.displayInd;

    // Compute x coordinate values
    var dimDx;
    var dimX0;
    var dimX;

    if(numDimensions > 1) {
        dimDx = (parcatsViewModel.width - 2 * categoryLabelPad - dimWidth) / (numDimensions - 1);
    } else {
        dimDx = 0;
    }
    dimX0 = categoryLabelPad;
    dimX = dimX0 + dimDx * displayInd;

    // Compute categories
    var categories = [];
    var maxCats = parcatsViewModel.model.maxCats;
    var numCats = dimensionModel.categories.length;
    var catSpacing = 8;
    var totalCount = dimensionModel.count;
    var totalHeight = parcatsViewModel.height - catSpacing * (maxCats - 1);
    var nextCatHeight;
    var nextCatModel;
    var nextCat;
    var catInd;
    var catDisplayInd;

    // Compute starting Y offset
    var nextCatY = (maxCats - numCats) * catSpacing / 2.0;

    // Compute category ordering
    var categoryIndInfo = dimensionModel.categories.map(function(c) {
        return {displayInd: c.displayInd, categoryInd: c.categoryInd};
    });

    categoryIndInfo.sort(function(a, b) {
        return a.displayInd - b.displayInd;
    });

    for(catDisplayInd = 0; catDisplayInd < numCats; catDisplayInd++) {
        catInd = categoryIndInfo[catDisplayInd].categoryInd;
        nextCatModel = dimensionModel.categories[catInd];

        if(totalCount > 0) {
            nextCatHeight = (nextCatModel.count / totalCount) * totalHeight;
        } else {
            nextCatHeight = 0;
        }

        nextCat = {
            key: nextCatModel.valueInds[0],
            model: nextCatModel,
            width: dimWidth,
            height: nextCatHeight,
            y: nextCatModel.dragY !== null ? nextCatModel.dragY : nextCatY,
            bands: [],
            parcatsViewModel: parcatsViewModel
        };

        nextCatY = nextCatY + nextCatHeight + catSpacing;
        categories.push(nextCat);
    }

    return {
        key: dimensionModel.dimensionInd,
        x: dimensionModel.dragX !== null ? dimensionModel.dragX : dimX,
        y: 0,
        width: dimWidth,
        model: dimensionModel,
        categories: categories,
        parcatsViewModel: parcatsViewModel,
        dragCategoryDisplayInd: null,
        dragDimensionDisplayInd: null,
        initialDragDimensionDisplayInds: null,
        initialDragCategoryDisplayInds: null,
        dragHasMoved: null,
        potentialClickBand: null
    };
}

// JSDoc typedefs
// ==============
/**
 * @typedef {Object} Layout
 *  Object containing svg layout information
 *
 * @property {Number} width (pixels)
 *  Usable width for Figure (after margins are removed)
 * @property {Number} height (pixels)
 *  Usable height for Figure (after margins are removed)
 * @property {Margin} margin
 *  Margin around the Figure (pixels)
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} Margin
 *  Object containing padding information in pixels
 *
 * @property {Number} t
 *  Top margin
 * @property {Number} r
 *  Right margin
 * @property {Number} b
 *  Bottom margin
 * @property {Number} l
 *  Left margin
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} Font
 *  Object containing font information
 *
 * @property {Number} size: Font size
 * @property {String} color: Font color
 * @property {String} family: Font family
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} ParcatsViewModel
 *  Object containing calculated parcats view information
 *
 *  These are quantities that require Layout information to calculate
 * @property key
 *  Unique key for this model
 * @property {ParcatsModel} model
 *  Source parcats model
 * @property {Array.<DimensionViewModel>} dimensions
 *  Array of dimension view models
 * @property {Number} width
 *  Width for this trace (pixels)
 * @property {Number} height
 *  Height for this trace (pixels)
 * @property {Number} x
 *  X position of this trace with respect to the Figure (pixels)
 * @property {Number} y
 *  Y position of this trace with respect to the Figure (pixels)
 * @property {String} hoveron
 *  Hover interaction mode. One of: 'category', 'color', or 'dimension'
 * @property {Array.<String>} hoverinfoItems
 *  Info to display on hover. Array with a combination of 'counts' and/or 'probabilities', or 'none', or 'skip'
 * @property {String} arrangement
 *  Category arrangement. One of: 'perpendicular', 'freeform', or 'fixed'
 * @property {Boolean} bundlecolors
 *  Whether paths should be sorted so that like colors are bundled together as they pass through categories
 * @property {String} sortpaths
 *  If 'forward' then sort paths based on dimensions from left to right. If 'backward' sort based on dimensions
 *  from right to left
 * @property {Font} labelfont
 *  Font for the dimension labels
 * @property {Font} categorylabelfont
 *  Font for the category labels
 * @property {String} pathShape
 *  The shape of the paths. Either 'linear' or 'hspline'.
 * @property {DimensionViewModel|null} dragDimension
 *  Dimension currently being dragged. Null if no drag in progress
 * @property {Margin} margin
 *  Margin around the Figure
 * @property {Object} graphDiv
 *  Top-level graph div element
 * @property {Object} traceSelection
 *  D3 selection of this view models trace group element
 * @property {Object} pathSelection
 *  D3 selection of this view models path elements
 * @property {Object} dimensionSelection
 *  D3 selection of this view models dimension group element
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} DimensionViewModel
 *  Object containing calculated parcats dimension view information
 *
 *  These are quantities that require Layout information to calculate
 * @property key
 *  Unique key for this model
 * @property {DimensionModel} model
 *  Source dimension model
 * @property {Number} x
 *  X position of the center of this dimension with respect to the Figure (pixels)
 * @property {Number} y
 *  Y position of the top of this dimension with respect to the Figure (pixels)
 * @property {Number} width
 *  Width of categories in this dimension (pixels)
 * @property {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 *  The parent trace's view model
 * @property {Array.<CategoryViewModel>} categories
 *  Dimensions category view models
 * @property {Number|null} dragCategoryDisplayInd
 *  Display index of category currently being dragged. null if no category is being dragged
 * @property {Number|null} dragDimensionDisplayInd
 *  Display index of the dimension being dragged. null if no dimension is being dragged
 * @property {Array.<Number>|null} initialDragDimensionDisplayInds
 *  Dimensions display indexes at the beginning of the current drag. null if no dimension is being dragged
 * @property {Array.<Number>|null} initialDragCategoryDisplayInds
 *  Category display indexes for the at the beginning of the current drag. null if no category is being dragged
 * @property {HTMLElement} potentialClickBand
 *  Band under mouse when current drag began. If no drag movement takes place then a click will be emitted for this
 *  band. Null if not drag in progress.
 * @property {Boolean} dragHasMoved
 *  True if there is an active drag and the drag has moved. If drag doesn't move before being ended then
 *  this may be interpreted as a click. Null if no drag in progress
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} CategoryViewModel
 *  Object containing calculated parcats category view information
 *
 *  These are quantities that require Layout information to calculate
 * @property key
 *  Unique key for this model
 * @property {CategoryModel} model
 *  Source category model
 * @property {Number} width
 *  Width for this category (pixels)
 * @property {Number} height
 *  Height for this category (pixels)
 * @property {Number} y
 *  Y position of this cateogry with respect to the Figure (pixels)
 * @property {Array.<CategoryBandViewModel>} bands
 *  Array of color bands inside the category
 * @property {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 *  The parent trace's view model
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} CategoryBandViewModel
 *  Object containing calculated category band information. A category band is a region inside a category covering
 *  paths of a single color
 *
 * @property key
 *  Unique key for this model
 * @property color
 *  Band color
 * @property rawColor
 *  Raw color value for band
 * @property {Number} width
 *  Band width
 * @property {Number} height
 *  Band height
 * @property {Number} y
 *  Y position of top of the band with respect to the category
 * @property {Number} count
 *  The number of samples represented by the band
 * @property {CategoryViewModel} categoryViewModel
 *  The parent categorie's view model
 * @property {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 *  The parent trace's view model
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} PathViewModel
 *  Object containing calculated parcats path view information
 *
 *  These are quantities that require Layout information to calculate
 * @property key
 *  Unique key for this model
 * @property {PathModel} model
 *  Source path model
 * @property {Number} height
 *  Height of this path (pixels)
 * @property {Array.<Number>} leftXs
 *  The x position of the left edge of each display dimension
 * @property {Array.<Number>} topYs
 *  The y position of the top of the path for each display dimension
 * @property {Array.<Number>} dimWidths
 *  The width of each display dimension
 * @property {String} svgD
 *  SVG path "d" attribute string
 * @property {ParcatsViewModel} parcatsViewModel
 *  The parent trace's view model
 */