Add tutorials (#44)

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Author: 38 people

.pylintdict

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ bfgs
 bielza
 bitstring
 bitstrings
+bloch
 boltzmann
 bool
 boyer
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ fmin
 formatter
 fourier
 frac
+frobenius
 f'spsa
 ftol
 fujii
@@ -112,18 +114,21 @@ gaussian
 generalised
 getter
 getters
+gilliam
 giuseppe
 globals
 gogolin
 goldfarb
 goldstone
+gonciulea
 gqt
 grinko
 grover
 gsls
 gtol
 gutmann
 hadamard
+hadamards
 hadfield
 hamiltonian
 hamiltonians
@@ -170,6 +175,7 @@ lin
 linalg
 loglik
 loglikelihood
+lov
 lr
 lsb
 lse
@@ -200,6 +206,7 @@ nakanishi
 nan
 nannicini
 nathan
+nd
 ndarray
 negoro
 nelder
@@ -286,6 +293,7 @@ runarsson
 rz
 sanjiv
 sashank
+satisfiability
 satyen
 schrödinger
 schroediger
@@ -334,6 +342,7 @@ toctree
 todo
 tol
 trainability
+transpilation
 transpile
 transpiled
 trotterization
@@ -349,6 +358,7 @@ vec
 vectorized
 vicentini
 ville
+voilà
 vqd
 vqe
 wavefunction

docs/tutorials/01_algorithms_introduction.ipynb

@@ -7,11 +7,19 @@ stestr>=2.0.0
 pylatexenc>=1.4
 ddt>=1.2.0,!=1.4.0,!=1.4.3
 reno>=3.4.0
-Sphinx>=5.0
+Sphinx>=5.0,<7.2 #remove pin once issue is fixed
 nbsphinx
 qiskit-sphinx-theme~=1.14.0rc1
 sphinx-design>=0.2.0
 sphinxcontrib-spelling
 jupyter-sphinx
 discover
 rustworkx>=0.13
+qiskit-aer>=0.12
+networkx>=2.2
+
+# Tweedledum is unmaintained and its existing Mac wheels are unreliable. If you
+# manage to get a working install on a Mac the functionality should still work,
+# but as a convenience this file won't attempt the install itself.
+tweedledum; python_version<'3.11' and platform_system!="Darwin"
+