coerced_tests.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require "cases/helper_sqlserver"

require "models/author"
require "models/book"
require "models/car"
require "models/citation"
require "models/comment"
require "models/computer"
require "models/customer"
require "models/dashboard"
require "models/developer"
require "models/event"
require "models/non_primary_key"
require "models/post"
require "models/tag"
require "models/task"
require "models/topic"

class UniquenessValidationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # So sp_executesql swallows this exception. Run without prepared to see it.
  coerce_tests! :test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit
  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit_coerced
    connection.unprepared_statement do
      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ValueTooLong) do
        Event.create(title: "abcdefgh")
      end
    end
  end

  # So sp_executesql swallows this exception. Run without prepared to see it.
  coerce_tests! :test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit_and_utf8
  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit_and_utf8_coerced
    connection.unprepared_statement do
      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ValueTooLong) do
        Event.create(title: "一二三四五六七八")
      end
    end
  end

  # Same as original coerced test except that it handles default SQL Server case-insensitive collation.
  coerce_tests! :test_validate_uniqueness_by_default_database_collation
  def test_validate_uniqueness_by_default_database_collation_coerced
    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:author_email_address)

    topic1 = Topic.new(author_email_address: "david@loudthinking.com")
    topic2 = Topic.new(author_email_address: "David@loudthinking.com")

    assert_equal 1, Topic.where(author_email_address: "david@loudthinking.com").count

    assert_not topic1.valid?
    assert_not topic1.save

    # Case insensitive collation (SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) by default.
    # Should not allow "David" if "david" exists.
    assert_not topic2.valid?
    assert_not topic2.save

    assert_equal 1, Topic.where(author_email_address: "david@loudthinking.com").count
    assert_equal 1, Topic.where(author_email_address: "David@loudthinking.com").count
  end
end

class UniquenessValidationWithIndexTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Need to explicitly set the WHERE clause to truthy.
  coerce_tests! :test_partial_index
  def test_partial_index_coerced
    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title)
    @connection.add_index(:topics, :title, unique: true, where: "approved=1", name: :topics_index)

    t = Topic.create!(title: "abc")
    t.author_name = "John"
    assert_queries_count(1) do
      t.valid?
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class AdapterTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Legacy binds are not supported.
    coerce_tests! :test_select_all_insert_update_delete_with_casted_binds

    # As far as I can tell, SQL Server does not support null bytes in strings.
    coerce_tests! :test_update_prepared_statement

    # So sp_executesql swallows this exception. Run without prepared to see it.
    coerce_tests! :test_value_limit_violations_are_translated_to_specific_exception
    def test_value_limit_violations_are_translated_to_specific_exception_coerced
      connection.unprepared_statement do
        error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ValueTooLong) do
          Event.create(title: "abcdefgh")
        end
        assert_not_nil error.cause
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class AdapterPreventWritesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Fix randomly failing test. The loading of the model's schema was affecting the test.
    coerce_tests! :test_errors_when_an_insert_query_is_called_while_preventing_writes
    def test_errors_when_an_insert_query_is_called_while_preventing_writes_coerced
      Subscriber.send(:load_schema!)
      original_test_errors_when_an_insert_query_is_called_while_preventing_writes
    end

    # Fix randomly failing test. The loading of the model's schema was affecting the test.
    coerce_tests! :test_errors_when_an_insert_query_prefixed_by_a_double_dash_comment_containing_read_command_is_called_while_preventing_writes
    def test_errors_when_an_insert_query_prefixed_by_a_double_dash_comment_containing_read_command_is_called_while_preventing_writes_coerced
      Subscriber.send(:load_schema!)
      original_test_errors_when_an_insert_query_prefixed_by_a_double_dash_comment_containing_read_command_is_called_while_preventing_writes
    end

    # Fix randomly failing test. The loading of the model's schema was affecting the test.
    coerce_tests! :test_errors_when_an_insert_query_prefixed_by_a_double_dash_comment_is_called_while_preventing_writes
    def test_errors_when_an_insert_query_prefixed_by_a_double_dash_comment_is_called_while_preventing_writes_coerced
      Subscriber.send(:load_schema!)
      original_test_errors_when_an_insert_query_prefixed_by_a_double_dash_comment_is_called_while_preventing_writes
    end

    # Invalid character encoding causes `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` error similar to Postgres.
    coerce_tests! :test_doesnt_error_when_a_select_query_has_encoding_errors
    def test_doesnt_error_when_a_select_query_has_encoding_errors_coerced
      ActiveRecord::Base.while_preventing_writes do
        # TinyTDS fail on encoding errors.
        # But at least we can assert it fails in the client and not before when trying to match the query.
        assert_raises ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid do
          @connection.select_all("SELECT '\xC8'")
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class AdapterTestWithoutTransaction < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # SQL Server does not allow truncation of tables that are referenced by foreign key
    # constraints. So manually remove/add foreign keys in test.
    coerce_tests! :test_truncate_tables
    def test_truncate_tables_coerced
      # Remove foreign key constraint to allow truncation.
      @connection.remove_foreign_key :authors, :author_addresses

      assert_operator Post.count, :>, 0
      assert_operator Author.count, :>, 0
      assert_operator AuthorAddress.count, :>, 0

      @connection.truncate_tables("author_addresses", "authors", "posts")

      assert_equal 0, Post.count
      assert_equal 0, Author.count
      assert_equal 0, AuthorAddress.count
    ensure
      reset_fixtures("posts", "authors", "author_addresses")

      # Restore foreign key constraint.
      @connection.add_foreign_key :authors, :author_addresses
    end

    # SQL Server does not allow truncation of tables that are referenced by foreign key
    # constraints. So manually remove/add foreign keys in test.
    coerce_tests! :test_truncate_tables_with_query_cache
    def test_truncate_tables_with_query_cache
      # Remove foreign key constraint to allow truncation.
      @connection.remove_foreign_key :authors, :author_addresses

      @connection.enable_query_cache!

      assert_operator Post.count, :>, 0
      assert_operator Author.count, :>, 0
      assert_operator AuthorAddress.count, :>, 0

      @connection.truncate_tables("author_addresses", "authors", "posts")

      assert_equal 0, Post.count
      assert_equal 0, Author.count
      assert_equal 0, AuthorAddress.count
    ensure
      reset_fixtures("posts", "authors", "author_addresses")
      @connection.disable_query_cache!

      # Restore foreign key constraint.
      @connection.add_foreign_key :authors, :author_addresses
    end
  end
end

class AttributeMethodsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Use IFF for boolean statement in SELECT
  coerce_tests! %r{typecast attribute from select to false}
  def test_typecast_attribute_from_select_to_false_coerced
    Topic.create(title: "Budget")
    topic = Topic.all.merge!(select: "topics.*, IIF (1 = 2, 1, 0) as is_test").first
    assert_not_predicate topic, :is_test?
  end

  # Use IFF for boolean statement in SELECT
  coerce_tests! %r{typecast attribute from select to true}
  def test_typecast_attribute_from_select_to_true_coerced
    Topic.create(title: "Budget")
    topic = Topic.all.merge!(select: "topics.*, IIF (1 = 1, 1, 0) as is_test").first
    assert_predicate topic, :is_test?
  end
end

class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Use square brackets as SQL Server escaped character
  coerce_tests! :test_column_names_are_escaped
  def test_column_names_are_escaped_coerced
    conn = ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection
    assert_equal "[t]]]", conn.quote_column_name("t]")
  end

  # Just like PostgreSQLAdapter does.
  coerce_tests! :test_respect_internal_encoding

  # Caused in Rails v4.2.5 by adding `firm_id` column in this http://git.io/vBfMs
  # commit. Trust Rails has this covered.
  coerce_tests! :test_find_keeps_multiple_group_values

  def test_update_date_time_attributes
    Time.use_zone("Eastern Time (US & Canada)") do
      topic = Topic.find(1)
      time = Time.zone.parse("2017-07-17 10:56")
      topic.update!(written_on: time)
      assert_equal(time, topic.written_on)
    end
  end

  def test_update_date_time_attributes_with_default_timezone_local
    with_env_tz "America/New_York" do
      with_timezone_config default: :local do
        Time.use_zone("Eastern Time (US & Canada)") do
          topic = Topic.find(1)
          time = Time.zone.parse("2017-07-17 10:56")
          topic.update!(written_on: time)
          assert_equal(time, topic.written_on)
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Since @client.firm is a single first/top, and we use FETCH the order clause is used.
  coerce_tests! :test_belongs_to_does_not_use_order_by

  # Square brackets around column name
  coerce_tests! :test_belongs_to_with_primary_key_joins_on_correct_column
  def test_belongs_to_with_primary_key_joins_on_correct_column_coerced
    sql = Client.joins(:firm_with_primary_key).to_sql
    assert_no_match(/\[firm_with_primary_keys_companies\]\.\[id\]/, sql)
    assert_match(/\[firm_with_primary_keys_companies\]\.\[name\]/, sql)
  end

  # Asserted SQL to get one row different from original test.
  coerce_tests! :test_belongs_to
  def test_belongs_to_coerced
    client = Client.find(3)
    first_firm = companies(:first_firm)
    assert_queries_match(/FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY(.)*@\1 = 1/) do
      assert_equal first_firm, client.firm
      assert_equal first_firm.name, client.firm.name
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class BindParameterTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Same as original coerced test except log is found using `EXEC sp_executesql` wrapper.
    coerce_tests! :test_binds_are_logged
    def test_binds_are_logged_coerced
      sub = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(1)
      binds = [Relation::QueryAttribute.new("id", 1, Type::Value.new)]
      sql = "select * from topics where id = #{sub.to_sql}"

      @connection.exec_query(sql, "SQL", binds)

      logged_sql = "EXEC sp_executesql N'#{sql}', N'#{sub.to_sql} int', #{sub.to_sql} = 1"
      message = @subscriber.calls.find { |args| args[4][:sql] == logged_sql }

      assert_equal binds, message[4][:binds]
    end

    # SQL Server adapter does not use a statement cache as query plans are already reused using `EXEC sp_executesql`.
    coerce_tests! :test_statement_cache
    coerce_tests! :test_statement_cache_with_query_cache
    coerce_tests! :test_statement_cache_with_find
    coerce_tests! :test_statement_cache_with_find_by
    coerce_tests! :test_statement_cache_with_in_clause
    coerce_tests! :test_statement_cache_with_sql_string_literal

    # Same as original coerced test except prepared statements include `EXEC sp_executesql` wrapper.
    coerce_tests! :test_bind_params_to_sql_with_prepared_statements, :test_bind_params_to_sql_with_unprepared_statements
    def test_bind_params_to_sql_with_prepared_statements_coerced
      assert_bind_params_to_sql_coerced(prepared: true)
    end

    def test_bind_params_to_sql_with_unprepared_statements_coerced
      @connection.unprepared_statement do
        assert_bind_params_to_sql_coerced(prepared: false)
      end
    end

    private

    def assert_bind_params_to_sql_coerced(prepared:)
      table = Author.quoted_table_name
      pk = "#{table}.#{Author.quoted_primary_key}"

      # prepared_statements: true
      #
      #   EXEC sp_executesql N'SELECT [authors].* FROM [authors] WHERE [authors].[id] IN (@0, @1, @2) OR [authors].[id] IS NULL)', N'@0 bigint, @1 bigint, @2 bigint', @0 = 1, @1 = 2, @2 = 3
      #
      # prepared_statements: false
      #
      #   SELECT [authors].* FROM [authors] WHERE ([authors].[id] IN (1, 2, 3) OR [authors].[id] IS NULL)
      #
      sql_unprepared = "SELECT #{table}.* FROM #{table} WHERE (#{pk} IN (#{bind_params(1..3)}) OR #{pk} IS NULL)"
      sql_prepared = "EXEC sp_executesql N'SELECT #{table}.* FROM #{table} WHERE (#{pk} IN (#{bind_params(1..3)}) OR #{pk} IS NULL)', N'@0 bigint, @1 bigint, @2 bigint', @0 = 1, @1 = 2, @2 = 3"

      authors = Author.where(id: [1, 2, 3, nil])
      assert_equal sql_unprepared, @connection.to_sql(authors.arel)
      assert_queries_match(prepared ? sql_prepared : sql_unprepared) { assert_equal 3, authors.length }

      # prepared_statements: true
      #
      #   EXEC sp_executesql N'SELECT [authors].* FROM [authors] WHERE [authors].[id] IN (@0, @1, @2)', N'@0 bigint, @1 bigint, @2 bigint', @0 = 1, @1 = 2, @2 = 3
      #
      # prepared_statements: false
      #
      #   SELECT [authors].* FROM [authors] WHERE [authors].[id] IN (1, 2, 3)
      #
      sql_unprepared = "SELECT #{table}.* FROM #{table} WHERE #{pk} IN (#{bind_params(1..3)})"
      sql_prepared = "EXEC sp_executesql N'SELECT #{table}.* FROM #{table} WHERE #{pk} IN (#{bind_params(1..3)})', N'@0 bigint, @1 bigint, @2 bigint', @0 = 1, @1 = 2, @2 = 3"

      authors = Author.where(id: [1, 2, 3, 9223372036854775808])
      assert_equal sql_unprepared, @connection.to_sql(authors.arel)
      assert_queries_match(prepared ? sql_prepared : sql_unprepared) { assert_equal 3, authors.length }
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class InstrumentationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Fix randomly failing test. The loading of the model's schema was affecting the test.
    coerce_tests! :test_payload_name_on_load
    def test_payload_name_on_load_coerced
      Book.send(:load_schema!)
      original_test_payload_name_on_load
    end

    # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
    coerce_tests! :test_payload_row_count_on_select_all
    def test_payload_row_count_on_select_all_coerced
      connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

      original_test_payload_row_count_on_select_all
    ensure
      Book.where(author_id: nil, name: "row count book 1").delete_all
      Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
    end

    # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
    coerce_tests! :test_payload_row_count_on_pluck
    def test_payload_row_count_on_pluck_coerced
      connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

      original_test_payload_row_count_on_pluck
    ensure
      Book.where(author_id: nil, name: "row count book 2").delete_all
      Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
    end

    # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
    coerce_tests! :test_payload_row_count_on_raw_sql
    def test_payload_row_count_on_raw_sql_coerced
      connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

      original_test_payload_row_count_on_raw_sql
    ensure
      Book.where(author_id: nil, name: "row count book 3").delete_all
      Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
    end

    # Fix randomly failing test. The loading of the model's schema was affecting the test.
    coerce_tests! :test_payload_affected_rows
    def test_payload_affected_rows_coerced
      Book.create!(name: "TEMP RECORD TO RUN SCHEMA QUERIES").destroy!
      original_test_payload_affected_rows
    end
  end
end

class CalculationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # SELECT columns must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_should_count_with_group_by_qualified_name_on_loaded
  def test_should_count_with_group_by_qualified_name_on_loaded_coerced
    accounts = Account.group("accounts.id").select("accounts.id")

    expected = {1 => 1, 2 => 1, 3 => 1, 4 => 1, 5 => 1, 6 => 1}

    assert_not_predicate accounts, :loaded?
    assert_equal expected, accounts.count

    accounts.load

    assert_predicate accounts, :loaded?
    assert_equal expected, accounts.count(:id)
  end

  # Fix randomly failing test. The loading of the model's schema was affecting the test.
  coerce_tests! :test_offset_is_kept
  def test_offset_is_kept_coerced
    Account.send(:load_schema!)
    original_test_offset_is_kept
  end

  # The SQL Server `AVG()` function for a list of integers returns an integer (not a decimal).
  coerce_tests! :test_should_return_decimal_average_of_integer_field
  def test_should_return_decimal_average_of_integer_field_coerced
    value = Account.average(:id)
    assert_equal 3, value
  end

  # In SQL Server the `AVG()` function for a list of integers returns an integer so need to cast values as decimals before averaging.
  # Match SQL Server limit implementation.
  coerce_tests! :test_select_avg_with_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_sql
  def test_select_avg_with_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_sql_coerced
    rails_core = companies(:rails_core)

    sql = <<~SQL
      SELECT firm_id, AVG(CAST(credit_limit AS DECIMAL)) AS avg_credit_limit
      FROM accounts
      WHERE firm_id = ?
      GROUP BY firm_id
      ORDER BY firm_id
      OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT 1 ROWS ONLY
    SQL

    account = Account.find_by_sql([sql, rails_core]).first

    # id was not selected, so it should be nil
    # (cannot select id because it wasn't used in the GROUP BY clause)
    assert_nil account.id

    # firm_id was explicitly selected, so it should be present
    assert_equal(rails_core, account.firm)

    # avg_credit_limit should be present as a virtual attribute
    assert_equal(52.5, account.avg_credit_limit)
  end

  # In SQL Server the `AVG()` function for a list of integers returns an integer so need to cast values as decimals before averaging.
  # Order column must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_select_avg_with_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_ar
  def test_select_avg_with_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_ar_coerced
    rails_core = companies(:rails_core)

    account = Account
      .select(:firm_id, "AVG(CAST(credit_limit AS DECIMAL)) AS avg_credit_limit")
      .where(firm: rails_core)
      .group(:firm_id)
      .order(:firm_id)
      .take!

    # id was not selected, so it should be nil
    # (cannot select id because it wasn't used in the GROUP BY clause)
    assert_nil account.id

    # firm_id was explicitly selected, so it should be present
    assert_equal(rails_core, account.firm)

    # avg_credit_limit should be present as a virtual attribute
    assert_equal(52.5, account.avg_credit_limit)
  end

  # In SQL Server the `AVG()` function for a list of integers returns an integer so need to cast values as decimals before averaging.
  # SELECT columns must be in the GROUP clause.
  # Match SQL Server limit implementation.
  coerce_tests! :test_select_avg_with_joins_and_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_sql
  def test_select_avg_with_joins_and_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_sql_coerced
    rails_core = companies(:rails_core)

    sql = <<~SQL
      SELECT companies.*, AVG(CAST(accounts.credit_limit AS DECIMAL)) AS avg_credit_limit
      FROM companies
      INNER JOIN accounts ON companies.id = accounts.firm_id
      WHERE companies.id = ?
      GROUP BY companies.id, companies.type, companies.firm_id, companies.firm_name, companies.name, companies.client_of, companies.rating, companies.account_id, companies.description, companies.status
      ORDER BY companies.id
      OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT 1 ROWS ONLY
    SQL

    firm = DependentFirm.find_by_sql([sql, rails_core]).first

    # all the DependentFirm attributes should be present
    assert_equal rails_core, firm
    assert_equal rails_core.name, firm.name

    # avg_credit_limit should be present as a virtual attribute
    assert_equal(52.5, firm.avg_credit_limit)
  end

  # In SQL Server the `AVG()` function for a list of integers returns an integer so need to cast values as decimals before averaging.
  # SELECT columns must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_select_avg_with_joins_and_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_ar
  def test_select_avg_with_joins_and_group_by_as_virtual_attribute_with_ar_coerced
    rails_core = companies(:rails_core)

    firm = DependentFirm
      .select("companies.*", "AVG(CAST(accounts.credit_limit AS DECIMAL)) AS avg_credit_limit")
      .where(id: rails_core)
      .joins(:account)
      .group(:id, :type, :firm_id, :firm_name, :name, :client_of, :rating, :account_id, :description, :status)
      .take!

    # all the DependentFirm attributes should be present
    assert_equal rails_core, firm
    assert_equal rails_core.name, firm.name

    # avg_credit_limit should be present as a virtual attribute
    assert_equal(52.5, firm.avg_credit_limit)
  end

  # Match SQL Server limit implementation
  coerce_tests! :test_limit_is_kept
  def test_limit_is_kept_coerced
    queries = capture_sql { Account.limit(1).count }
    assert_equal 1, queries.length
    assert_match(/ORDER BY \[accounts\]\.\[id\] ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.*@0 = 1/, queries.first)
  end

  # Match SQL Server limit implementation
  coerce_tests! :test_limit_with_offset_is_kept
  def test_limit_with_offset_is_kept_coerced
    queries = capture_sql { Account.limit(1).offset(1).count }
    assert_equal 1, queries.length
    assert_match(/ORDER BY \[accounts\]\.\[id\] ASC OFFSET @0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @1 ROWS ONLY.*@0 = 1, @1 = 1/, queries.first)
  end

  # SQL Server needs an alias for the calculated column
  coerce_tests! :test_distinct_count_all_with_custom_select_and_order
  def test_distinct_count_all_with_custom_select_and_order_coerced
    accounts = Account.distinct.select("credit_limit % 10 AS the_limit").order(Arel.sql("credit_limit % 10"))
    assert_queries_count(1) { assert_equal 3, accounts.count(:all) }
    assert_queries_count(1) { assert_equal 3, accounts.load.size }
  end

  # Leave it up to users to format selects/functions so HAVING works correctly.
  coerce_tests! :test_having_with_strong_parameters

  # SELECT columns must be in the GROUP clause. Since since `ids` only selects the primary key you cannot perform this query in SQL Server.
  coerce_tests! :test_ids_with_includes_and_non_primary_key_order

  # To limit the results in SQL Server we use `FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY` instead of `LIMIT @0`. To use `FETCH NEXT` an order must be provided.
  coerce_tests! :test_no_order_by_when_counting_all
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Migration
    class ChangeSchemaTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Integer.default is a number and not a string
      coerce_tests! :test_create_table_with_defaults
      def test_create_table_with_defaults_coerce
        connection.create_table :testings do |t|
          t.column :one, :string, default: "hello"
          t.column :two, :boolean, default: true
          t.column :three, :boolean, default: false
          t.column :four, :integer, default: 1
          t.column :five, :text, default: "hello"
        end

        columns = connection.columns(:testings)
        one = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "one" }
        two = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "two" }
        three = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "three" }
        four = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "four" }
        five = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "five" }

        assert_equal "hello", one.default
        assert_equal true, two.fetch_cast_type(connection).deserialize(two.default)
        assert_equal false, three.fetch_cast_type(connection).deserialize(three.default)
        assert_equal 1, four.default
        assert_equal "hello", five.default
      end

      # Use precision 6 by default for datetime/timestamp columns. SQL Server uses `datetime2` for date-times with precision.
      coerce_tests! :test_add_column_with_postgresql_datetime_type
      def test_add_column_with_postgresql_datetime_type_coerced
        connection.create_table :testings do |t|
          t.column :foo, :datetime
        end

        column = connection.columns(:testings).find { |c| c.name == "foo" }

        assert_equal :datetime, column.type
        assert_equal "datetime2(6)", column.sql_type
      end

      # Use precision 6 by default for datetime/timestamp columns. SQL Server uses `datetime2` for date-times with precision.
      coerce_tests! :test_change_column_with_timestamp_type
      def test_change_column_with_timestamp_type_coerced
        connection.create_table :testings do |t|
          t.column :foo, :datetime, null: false
        end

        connection.change_column :testings, :foo, :timestamp

        column = connection.columns(:testings).find { |c| c.name == "foo" }

        assert_equal :datetime, column.type
        assert_equal "datetime2(6)", column.sql_type
      end

      # Use precision 6 by default for datetime/timestamp columns. SQL Server uses `datetime2` for date-times with precision.
      coerce_tests! :test_add_column_with_timestamp_type
      def test_add_column_with_timestamp_type_coerced
        connection.create_table :testings do |t|
          t.column :foo, :timestamp
        end

        column = connection.columns(:testings).find { |c| c.name == "foo" }

        assert_equal :datetime, column.type
        assert_equal "datetime2(6)", column.sql_type
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Migration
    class ColumnAttributesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # We have a default 4000 varying character limit.
      coerce_tests! :test_add_column_without_limit
      def test_add_column_without_limit_coerced
        add_column :test_models, :description, :string, limit: nil
        TestModel.reset_column_information
        _(TestModel.columns_hash["description"].limit).must_equal 4000
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Migration
    class ColumnsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Our defaults are real 70000 integers vs '70000' strings.
      coerce_tests! :test_rename_column_preserves_default_value_not_null
      def test_rename_column_preserves_default_value_not_null_coerced
        add_column "test_models", "salary", :integer, default: 70000
        default_before = connection.columns("test_models").find { |c| c.name == "salary" }.default
        assert_equal 70000, default_before
        rename_column "test_models", "salary", "annual_salary"
        TestModel.reset_column_information
        assert TestModel.column_names.include?("annual_salary")
        default_after = connection.columns("test_models").find { |c| c.name == "annual_salary" }.default
        assert_equal 70000, default_after
      end

      # Dropping the column removes the single index.
      coerce_tests! :test_remove_column_with_multi_column_index
      def test_remove_column_with_multi_column_index_coerced
        add_column "test_models", :hat_size, :integer
        add_column "test_models", :hat_style, :string, limit: 100
        add_index "test_models", ["hat_style", "hat_size"], unique: true
        assert_equal 1, connection.indexes("test_models").size
        remove_column("test_models", "hat_size")
        assert_equal [], connection.indexes("test_models").map(&:name)
      end

      # Choose `StatementInvalid` vs `ActiveRecordError`.
      coerce_tests! :test_rename_nonexistent_column
      def test_rename_nonexistent_column_coerced
        exception = ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
        assert_raise(exception) do
          rename_column "test_models", "nonexistent", "should_fail"
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # For some reason our tests set Rails.@_env which breaks test env switching.
  coerce_tests! :test_internal_metadata_stores_environment_when_other_data_exists
  coerce_tests! :test_internal_metadata_stores_environment

  # Same as original but using binary type instead of blob
  coerce_tests! :test_add_column_with_casted_type_if_not_exists_set_to_true
  def test_add_column_with_casted_type_if_not_exists_set_to_true_coerced
    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
      def version
        100
      end

      def migrate(x)
        add_column "people", "last_name", :binary
      end
    }.new

    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
      def version
        101
      end

      def migrate(x)
        add_column "people", "last_name", :binary, if_not_exists: true
      end
    }.new

    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, @internal_metadata, 100).migrate
    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have created the last_name column on people"

    assert_nothing_raised do
      ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, @internal_metadata, 101).migrate
    end
  ensure
    Person.reset_column_information
    if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
      Person.lease_connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Migration
    class CompatibilityTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Error message depends on the database adapter.
      coerce_tests! :test_create_table_on_7_0
      def test_create_table_on_7_0_coerced
        long_table_name = "a" * (connection.table_name_length + 1)
        migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]) {
          @@long_table_name = long_table_name
          def version
            100
          end

          def migrate(x)
            create_table @@long_table_name
          end
        }.new

        error = assert_raises(StandardError) do
          ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, @internal_metadata).migrate
        end
        assert_match(/The identifier that starts with '#{long_table_name[0...-1]}' is too long/i, error.message)
      ensure
        begin
          connection.drop_table(long_table_name)
        rescue
          nil
        end
      end

      # SQL Server truncates long table names when renaming (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-rename-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16).
      coerce_tests! :test_rename_table_on_7_0
      def test_rename_table_on_7_0_coerced
        long_table_name = "a" * (connection.table_name_length + 1)
        connection.create_table(:more_testings)

        migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]) {
          @@long_table_name = long_table_name
          def version
            100
          end

          def migrate(x)
            rename_table :more_testings, @@long_table_name
          end
        }.new

        ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, @internal_metadata).migrate
        assert connection.table_exists?(long_table_name[0...-1])
        assert_not connection.table_exists?(:more_testings)
        assert connection.table_exists?(long_table_name[0...-1])
      ensure
        begin
          connection.drop_table(:more_testings)
        rescue
          nil
        end
        begin
          connection.drop_table(long_table_name[0...-1])
        rescue
          nil
        end
      end

      # SQL Server has a different maximum index name length.
      coerce_tests! :test_add_index_errors_on_too_long_name_7_0
      def test_add_index_errors_on_too_long_name_7_0_coerced
        long_index_name = "a" * (connection.index_name_length + 1)

        migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]) {
          @@long_index_name = long_index_name
          def migrate(x)
            add_column :testings, :very_long_column_name_to_test_with, :string
            add_index :testings, [:foo, :bar, :very_long_column_name_to_test_with], name: @@long_index_name
          end
        }.new

        error = assert_raises(StandardError) do
          ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, @internal_metadata).migrate
        end
        assert_match(/Index name '#{long_index_name}' on table 'testings' is too long/i, error.message)
      end

      # SQL Server has a different maximum index name length.
      coerce_tests! :test_create_table_add_index_errors_on_too_long_name_7_0
      def test_create_table_add_index_errors_on_too_long_name_7_0_coerced
        long_index_name = "a" * (connection.index_name_length + 1)

        migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]) {
          @@long_index_name = long_index_name
          def migrate(x)
            create_table :more_testings do |t|
              t.integer :foo
              t.integer :bar
              t.integer :very_long_column_name_to_test_with
              t.index [:foo, :bar, :very_long_column_name_to_test_with], name: @@long_index_name
            end
          end
        }.new

        error = assert_raises(StandardError) do
          ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, @internal_metadata).migrate
        end
        assert_match(/Index name '#{long_index_name}' on table 'more_testings' is too long/i, error.message)
      ensure
        begin
          connection.drop_table :more_testings
        rescue
          nil
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

class CoreTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # I think fixtures are using the wrong time zone and the `:first`
  # `topics`.`bonus_time` attribute of 2005-01-30t15:28:00.00+01:00 is
  # getting local EST time for me and set to "09:28:00.0000000".
  coerce_tests! :test_pretty_print_persisted
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    # Just like PostgreSQLAdapter does.
    TypeLookupTest.coerce_all_tests! if defined?(TypeLookupTest)

    # All sorts of errors due to how we test. Even setting ENV['RAILS_ENV'] to
    # a value of 'default_env' will still show tests failing. Just ignoring all
    # of them since we have no monkey in this circus.
    MergeAndResolveDefaultUrlConfigTest.coerce_all_tests! if defined?(MergeAndResolveDefaultUrlConfigTest)
    ConnectionHandlerTest.coerce_all_tests! if defined?(ConnectionHandlerTest)
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  # The original module is hardcoded for PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
  module DatabaseTasksSetupper
    undef_method :setup
    def setup
      @sqlserver_tasks =
        Class.new do
          def create
          end

          def drop
          end

          def purge
          end

          def charset
          end

          def collation
          end

          def structure_dump(*)
          end

          def structure_load(*)
          end
        end.new

      $stdout, @original_stdout = StringIO.new, $stdout
      $stderr, @original_stderr = StringIO.new, $stderr
    end

    undef_method :with_stubbed_new
    def with_stubbed_new
      ActiveRecord::Tasks::SQLServerDatabaseTasks.stub(:new, @sqlserver_tasks) do
        yield
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksCreateTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Coerce PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
    coerce_all_tests!

    def test_sqlserver_create
      with_stubbed_new do
        assert_called(eval("@sqlserver_tasks", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__), :create) do
          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create "adapter" => :sqlserver
        end
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksDropTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Coerce PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
    coerce_all_tests!

    def test_sqlserver_drop
      with_stubbed_new do
        assert_called(eval("@sqlserver_tasks", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__), :drop) do
          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop "adapter" => :sqlserver
        end
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksPurgeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Coerce PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
    coerce_all_tests!

    def test_sqlserver_purge
      with_stubbed_new do
        assert_called(eval("@sqlserver_tasks", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__), :purge) do
          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge "adapter" => :sqlserver
        end
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksCharsetTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Coerce PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
    coerce_all_tests!

    def test_sqlserver_charset
      with_stubbed_new do
        assert_called(eval("@sqlserver_tasks", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__), :charset) do
          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.charset "adapter" => :sqlserver
        end
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksCollationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Coerce PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
    coerce_all_tests!

    def test_sqlserver_collation
      with_stubbed_new do
        assert_called(eval("@sqlserver_tasks", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__), :collation) do
          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.collation "adapter" => :sqlserver
        end
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksStructureDumpTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Coerce PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
    coerce_all_tests!

    def test_sqlserver_structure_dump
      with_stubbed_new do
        assert_called_with(
          eval("@sqlserver_tasks", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__), :structure_dump,
          ["awesome-file.sql", nil]
        ) do
          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_dump({"adapter" => :sqlserver}, "awesome-file.sql")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksStructureLoadTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Coerce PostgreSQL/SQLite/MySQL tests.
    coerce_all_tests!

    def test_sqlserver_structure_load
      with_stubbed_new do
        assert_called_with(
          eval("@sqlserver_tasks", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__),
          :structure_load,
          ["awesome-file.sql", nil]
        ) do
          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_load({"adapter" => :sqlserver}, "awesome-file.sql")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  class DatabaseTasksCreateAllTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # We extend `local_database?` so that common VM IPs can be used.
    coerce_tests! :test_ignores_remote_databases, :test_warning_for_remote_databases
  end

  class DatabaseTasksDropAllTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # We extend `local_database?` so that common VM IPs can be used.
    coerce_tests! :test_ignores_remote_databases, :test_warning_for_remote_databases
  end
end

class DefaultScopingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # We are not doing order duplicate removal anymore.
  coerce_tests! :test_order_in_default_scope_should_not_prevail
end

class EagerAssociationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! :test_count_with_include
  def test_count_with_include_coerced
    assert_equal 3, authors(:david).posts_with_comments.where("LEN(comments.body) > 15").references(:comments).count
  end

  # The raw SQL in the scope uses `limit 1`.
  coerce_tests! %r{including association based on sql condition and no database column}
end

class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  fixtures :customers, :topics, :authors

  # We have implicit ordering, via FETCH.
  coerce_tests! %r{doesn't have implicit ordering},
    :test_find_doesnt_have_implicit_ordering

  # Assert SQL Server limit implementation
  coerce_tests! :test_take_and_first_and_last_with_integer_should_use_sql_limit
  def test_take_and_first_and_last_with_integer_should_use_sql_limit_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.* @0 = 3/) { Topic.take(3).entries }
    assert_queries_match(/OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.* @0 = 2/) { Topic.first(2).entries }
    assert_queries_match(/OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.* @0 = 5/) { Topic.last(5).entries }
  end

  # This fails only when run in the full test suite task. Just taking it out of the mix.
  coerce_tests! :test_find_with_order_on_included_associations_with_construct_finder_sql_for_association_limiting_and_is_distinct

  # Can not use array condition due to not finding right type and hence fractional second quoting.
  coerce_tests! :test_condition_utc_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_local
  def test_condition_utc_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_local_coerced
    with_env_tz "America/New_York" do
      with_timezone_config default: :local do
        topic = Topic.first
        assert_equal topic, Topic.where(written_on: topic.written_on.getutc).first
      end
    end
  end

  # Can not use array condition due to not finding right type and hence fractional second quoting.
  coerce_tests! :test_condition_local_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_utc
  def test_condition_local_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_utc_coerced
    with_env_tz "America/New_York" do
      with_timezone_config default: :utc do
        topic = Topic.first
        assert_equal topic, Topic.where(written_on: topic.written_on.getlocal).first
      end
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_include_on_unloaded_relation_with_match
  def test_include_on_unloaded_relation_with_match_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/1 AS one.*FETCH NEXT @2 ROWS ONLY.*@2 = 1/) do
      assert_equal true, Customer.where(name: "David").include?(customers(:david))
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_include_on_unloaded_relation_without_match
  def test_include_on_unloaded_relation_without_match_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/1 AS one.*FETCH NEXT @2 ROWS ONLY.*@2 = 1/) do
      assert_equal false, Customer.where(name: "David").include?(customers(:mary))
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_member_on_unloaded_relation_with_match
  def test_member_on_unloaded_relation_with_match_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/1 AS one.*FETCH NEXT @2 ROWS ONLY.*@2 = 1/) do
      assert_equal true, Customer.where(name: "David").member?(customers(:david))
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_member_on_unloaded_relation_without_match
  def test_member_on_unloaded_relation_without_match_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/1 AS one.*FETCH NEXT @2 ROWS ONLY.*@2 = 1/) do
      assert_equal false, Customer.where(name: "David").member?(customers(:mary))
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_implicit_order_column_is_configurable_with_a_single_value
  def test_implicit_order_column_is_configurable_with_a_single_value_coerced
    old_implicit_order_column = Topic.implicit_order_column
    Topic.implicit_order_column = "title"

    assert_equal topics(:fifth), Topic.first
    assert_equal topics(:third), Topic.last

    c = Topic.lease_connection
    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("topics.title"))} DESC, #{Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("topics.id"))} DESC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.*@0 = 1/i) {
      Topic.last
    }
  ensure
    Topic.implicit_order_column = old_implicit_order_column
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_implicit_order_column_is_configurable_with_multiple_values
  def test_implicit_order_column_is_configurable_with_multiple_values_coerced
    old_implicit_order_column = Topic.implicit_order_column
    Topic.implicit_order_column = ["title", "author_name"]

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{Regexp.escape(quote_table_name("topics.title"))} DESC, #{Regexp.escape(quote_table_name("topics.author_name"))} DESC, #{Regexp.escape(quote_table_name("topics.id"))} DESC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.*@0 = 1/i) {
      Topic.last
    }
  ensure
    Topic.implicit_order_column = old_implicit_order_column
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_ordering_does_not_append_primary_keys_or_query_constraints_if_passed_an_implicit_order_column_array_ending_in_nil
  def test_ordering_does_not_append_primary_keys_or_query_constraints_if_passed_an_implicit_order_column_array_ending_in_nil_coerced
    old_implicit_order_column = Topic.implicit_order_column
    Topic.implicit_order_column = ["author_name", nil]

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{Regexp.escape(quote_table_name("topics.author_name"))} DESC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.*@0 = 1/i) {
      Topic.last
    }
  ensure
    Topic.implicit_order_column = old_implicit_order_column
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_implicit_order_set_to_primary_key
  def test_implicit_order_set_to_primary_key_coerced
    old_implicit_order_column = Topic.implicit_order_column
    Topic.implicit_order_column = "id"

    c = Topic.lease_connection
    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("topics.id"))} DESC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.*@0 = 1/i) {
      Topic.last
    }
  ensure
    Topic.implicit_order_column = old_implicit_order_column
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_implicit_order_for_model_without_primary_key
  def test_implicit_order_for_model_without_primary_key_coerced
    old_implicit_order_column = NonPrimaryKey.implicit_order_column
    NonPrimaryKey.implicit_order_column = "created_at"

    c = NonPrimaryKey.lease_connection

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("non_primary_keys.created_at"))} DESC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY.*@0 = 1/i) {
      NonPrimaryKey.last
    }
  ensure
    NonPrimaryKey.implicit_order_column = old_implicit_order_column
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_member_on_unloaded_relation_with_composite_primary_key
  def test_member_on_unloaded_relation_with_composite_primary_key_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/1 AS one.* FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1/) do
      book = cpk_books(:cpk_great_author_first_book)
      assert Cpk::Book.where(title: "The first book").member?(book)
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_implicit_order_column_prepends_query_constraints
  def test_implicit_order_column_prepends_query_constraints_coerced
    c = ClothingItem.lease_connection
    ClothingItem.implicit_order_column = "description"
    quoted_type = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.clothing_type"))
    quoted_color = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.color"))
    quoted_descrption = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.description"))

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{quoted_descrption} ASC, #{quoted_type} ASC, #{quoted_color} ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1/i) do
      assert_kind_of ClothingItem, ClothingItem.first
    end
  ensure
    ClothingItem.implicit_order_column = nil
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! %r{#last for a model with composite query constraints}
  test "#last for a model with composite query constraints coerced" do
    c = ClothingItem.lease_connection
    quoted_type = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.clothing_type"))
    quoted_color = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.color"))

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{quoted_type} DESC, #{quoted_color} DESC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1/i) do
      assert_kind_of ClothingItem, ClothingItem.last
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! %r{#first for a model with composite query constraints}
  test "#first for a model with composite query constraints coerced" do
    c = ClothingItem.lease_connection
    quoted_type = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.clothing_type"))
    quoted_color = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.color"))

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{quoted_type} ASC, #{quoted_color} ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1/i) do
      assert_kind_of ClothingItem, ClothingItem.first
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_implicit_order_column_reorders_query_constraints
  def test_implicit_order_column_reorders_query_constraints_coerced
    c = ClothingItem.lease_connection
    ClothingItem.implicit_order_column = "color"
    quoted_type = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.clothing_type"))
    quoted_color = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("clothing_items.color"))

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{quoted_color} ASC, #{quoted_type} ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1/i) do
      assert_kind_of ClothingItem, ClothingItem.first
    end
  ensure
    ClothingItem.implicit_order_column = nil
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_include_on_unloaded_relation_with_composite_primary_key
  def test_include_on_unloaded_relation_with_composite_primary_key_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/1 AS one.*OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1/) do
      book = cpk_books(:cpk_great_author_first_book)
      assert Cpk::Book.where(title: "The first book").include?(book)
    end
  end

  # Check for `FETCH NEXT x ROWS` rather then `LIMIT`.
  coerce_tests! :test_nth_to_last_with_order_uses_limit
  def test_nth_to_last_with_order_uses_limit_coerced
    c = Topic.lease_connection
    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("topics.id"))} DESC OFFSET @(\d) ROWS FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1.*@\2 = 1/i) do
      Topic.second_to_last
    end

    assert_queries_match(/ORDER BY #{Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("topics.updated_at"))} DESC OFFSET @(\d) ROWS FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY.*@\1 = 1.*@\2 = 1/i) do
      Topic.order(:updated_at).second_to_last
    end
  end

  # SQL Server is unable to use aliased SELECT in the HAVING clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_include_on_unloaded_relation_with_having_referencing_aliased_select
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Migration
    class ForeignKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # SQL Server does not support 'restrict' for 'on_update' or 'on_delete'.
      coerce_tests! :test_add_on_delete_restrict_foreign_key
      def test_add_on_delete_restrict_foreign_key_coerced
        assert_raises ArgumentError do
          @connection.add_foreign_key :astronauts, :rockets, column: "rocket_id", on_delete: :restrict
        end
        assert_raises ArgumentError do
          @connection.add_foreign_key :astronauts, :rockets, column: "rocket_id", on_update: :restrict
        end
      end

      # SQL Server does not support 'restrict' for 'on_update' or 'on_delete'.
      coerce_tests! :test_remove_foreign_key_with_restrict_action

      # Error message depends on the database adapter.
      coerce_tests! :test_add_foreign_key_with_if_not_exists_not_set
      def test_add_foreign_key_with_if_not_exists_not_set_coerced
        @connection.add_foreign_key :astronauts, :rockets
        assert_equal 1, @connection.foreign_keys("astronauts").size

        error = assert_raises do
          @connection.add_foreign_key :astronauts, :rockets
        end

        assert_match(/TinyTds::Error: There is already an object named '.*' in the database/, error.message)
      end
    end
  end
end

class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # We use OFFSET/FETCH vs TOP. So we always have an order.
  coerce_tests! :test_has_one_does_not_use_order_by

  # Asserted SQL to get one row different from original test.
  coerce_tests! :test_has_one
  def test_has_one_coerced
    firm = companies(:first_firm)
    first_account = Account.find(1)
    assert_queries_match(/FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY(.)*@\1 = 1/) do
      assert_equal first_account, firm.account
      assert_equal first_account.credit_limit, firm.account.credit_limit
    end
  end
end

class HasOneThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Asserted SQL to get one row different from original test.
  coerce_tests! :test_has_one_through_executes_limited_query
  def test_has_one_through_executes_limited_query_coerced
    boring_club = clubs(:boring_club)
    assert_queries_match(/FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY(.)*@\1 = 1/) do
      assert_equal boring_club, @member.general_club
    end
  end
end

class LeftOuterJoinAssociationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Uses || operator in SQL. Just trust core gets value out of this test.
  coerce_tests! :test_does_not_override_select
end

class NestedRelationScopingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Assert SQL Server limit implementation
  coerce_tests! :test_merge_options
  def test_merge_options_coerced
    Developer.where("salary = 80000").scoping do
      Developer.limit(10).scoping do
        devs = Developer.all
        sql = devs.to_sql
        assert_match "(salary = 80000)", sql
        assert_match "FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY", sql
      end
    end
  end
end

class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Rails test required updating a identity column.
  coerce_tests! :test_update_columns_changing_id

  # Rails test required updating a identity column.
  coerce_tests! :test_update
  def test_update_coerced
    topic = Topic.find(1)
    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title

    topic.update("approved" => true, "title" => "The First Topic Updated")
    topic.reload
    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
    assert_equal "The First Topic Updated", topic.title

    topic.update(approved: false, title: "The First Topic")
    topic.reload
    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
  end

  # In SQL Server it's not possible to set the primary key column using a trigger and to get it then to return.
  coerce_tests! :test_model_with_no_auto_populated_fields_still_returns_primary_key_after_insert
end

class UpdateAllTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Regular expression slightly different.
  coerce_tests! :test_update_all_doesnt_ignore_order
  def test_update_all_doesnt_ignore_order_coerced
    assert_equal authors(:david).id + 1, authors(:mary).id # make sure there is going to be a duplicate PK error
    test_update_with_order_succeeds = lambda do |order|
      Author.order(order).update_all("id = id + 1")
    rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
      false
    end

    if test_update_with_order_succeeds.call("id DESC")
      # test that this wasn't a fluke and using an incorrect order results in an exception
      assert_not test_update_with_order_succeeds.call("id ASC")
    else
      # test that we're failing because the current Arel's engine doesn't support UPDATE ORDER BY queries is using subselects instead
      assert_queries_match(/\AUPDATE .+ \(SELECT .* ORDER BY id DESC.*\)/i) do
        test_update_with_order_succeeds.call("id DESC")
      end
    end
  end

  # SELECT columns must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_update_all_with_group_by
  def test_update_all_with_group_by_coerced
    minimum_comments_count = 2

    Post.most_commented(minimum_comments_count).update_all(title: "ig")
    posts = Post.select(:id, :title).group(:title).most_commented(minimum_comments_count).all.to_a

    assert_operator posts.length, :>, 0
    assert posts.all? { |post| post.comments.length >= minimum_comments_count }
    assert posts.all? { |post| post.title == "ig" }

    post = Post.select(:id, :title).group(:title).joins(:comments).group("posts.id").having("count(comments.id) < #{minimum_comments_count}").first
    assert_not_equal "ig", post.title
  end
end

class DeleteAllTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # SELECT columns must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_delete_all_with_group_by_and_having
  def test_delete_all_with_group_by_and_having_coerced
    minimum_comments_count = 2
    posts_to_be_deleted = Post.select(:id).most_commented(minimum_comments_count).all.to_a
    assert_operator posts_to_be_deleted.length, :>, 0

    assert_difference("Post.count", -posts_to_be_deleted.length) do
      Post.most_commented(minimum_comments_count).delete_all
    end

    posts_to_be_deleted.each do |deleted_post|
      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { deleted_post.reload }
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class PredicateBuilderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Same as original test except string has `N` prefix to indicate unicode string.
    coerce_tests! :test_registering_new_handlers
    def test_registering_new_handlers_coerced
      assert_match %r{#{Regexp.escape(topic_title)} ~ N'rails'}i, Topic.where(title: /rails/).to_sql
    end

    # Same as original test except string has `N` prefix to indicate unicode string.
    coerce_tests! :test_registering_new_handlers_for_association
    def test_registering_new_handlers_for_association_coerced
      assert_match %r{#{Regexp.escape(topic_title)} ~ N'rails'}i, Reply.joins(:topic).where(topics: {title: /rails/}).to_sql
    end

    # Same as original test except string has `N` prefix to indicate unicode string.
    coerce_tests! :test_registering_new_handlers_for_joins
    def test_registering_new_handlers_for_joins_coerced
      Reply.belongs_to :regexp_topic, -> { where(title: /rails/) }, class_name: "Topic", foreign_key: "parent_id"

      assert_match %r{#{Regexp.escape(quote_table_name("regexp_topic.title"))} ~ N'rails'}i, Reply.joins(:regexp_topic).references(Arel.sql("regexp_topic")).to_sql
    end

    private

    def topic_title
      Topic.lease_connection.quote_table_name("topics.title")
    end
  end
end

class QueryCacheTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # SQL Server adapter not in list of supported adapters in original test.
  coerce_tests! :test_cache_does_not_wrap_results_in_arrays
  def test_cache_does_not_wrap_results_in_arrays_coerced
    Task.cache do
      assert_equal 2, Task.lease_connection.select_value("SELECT count(*) AS count_all FROM tasks")
    end
  end
end

class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! :test_reverse_order_with_function
  def test_reverse_order_with_function_coerced
    topics = Topic.order(Arel.sql("LEN(title)")).reverse_order
    assert_equal topics(:second).title, topics.first.title
  end

  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! :test_reverse_order_with_function_other_predicates
  def test_reverse_order_with_function_other_predicates_coerced
    topics = Topic.order(Arel.sql("author_name, LEN(title), id")).reverse_order
    assert_equal topics(:second).title, topics.first.title
    topics = Topic.order(Arel.sql("LEN(author_name), id, LEN(title)")).reverse_order
    assert_equal topics(:fifth).title, topics.first.title
  end

  # We have implicit ordering, via FETCH.
  coerce_tests! %r{doesn't have implicit ordering}

  # We have implicit ordering, via FETCH.
  coerce_tests! :test_reorder_with_take
  def test_reorder_with_take_coerced
    sql_log = capture_sql do
      assert Post.order(:title).reorder(nil).take
    end
    assert sql_log.none? { |sql| /order by \[posts\]\.\[title\]/i.match?(sql) }, "ORDER BY title was used in the query: #{sql_log}"
    assert sql_log.all? { |sql| /order by \[posts\]\.\[id\]/i.match?(sql) }, "default ORDER BY ID was not used in the query: #{sql_log}"
  end

  # We have implicit ordering, via FETCH.
  coerce_tests! :test_reorder_with_first
  def test_reorder_with_first_coerced
    post = nil
    sql_log = capture_sql do
      post = Post.order(:title).reorder(nil).first
    end
    assert_equal posts(:welcome), post
    assert sql_log.none? { |sql| /order by \[posts\]\.\[title\]/i.match?(sql) }, "ORDER BY title was used in the query: #{sql_log}"
    assert sql_log.all? { |sql| /order by \[posts\]\.\[id\]/i.match?(sql) }, "default ORDER BY ID was not used in the query: #{sql_log}"
  end

  # We are not doing order duplicate removal anymore.
  coerce_tests! :test_order_using_scoping

  # We are not doing order duplicate removal anymore.
  coerce_tests! :test_default_scope_order_with_scope_order

  # Order column must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_multiple_where_and_having_clauses
  def test_multiple_where_and_having_clauses_coerced
    post = Post.first
    having_then_where = Post.having(id: post.id).where(title: post.title)
      .having(id: post.id).where(title: post.title).group(:id).select(:id)

    assert_equal [post], having_then_where
  end

  # Order column must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_having_with_binds_for_both_where_and_having
  def test_having_with_binds_for_both_where_and_having
    post = Post.first
    having_then_where = Post.having(id: post.id).where(title: post.title).group(:id).select(:id)
    where_then_having = Post.where(title: post.title).having(id: post.id).group(:id).select(:id)

    assert_equal [post], having_then_where
    assert_equal [post], where_then_having
  end

  # Find any limit via our expression.
  coerce_tests! %r{relations don't load all records in #inspect}
  def test_relations_dont_load_all_records_in_inspect_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/NEXT @0 ROWS.*@0 = \d+/) do
      Post.all.inspect
    end
  end

  # Find any limit via our expression.
  coerce_tests! %r{relations don't load all records in #pretty_print}
  def test_relations_dont_load_all_records_in_pretty_print_coerced
    assert_queries_match(/FETCH NEXT @(\d) ROWS ONLY/) do
      PP.pp Post.all, StringIO.new # avoid outputting.
    end
  end

  # Order column must be in the GROUP clause.
  coerce_tests! :test_empty_complex_chained_relations
  def test_empty_complex_chained_relations_coerced
    posts = Post.select("comments_count").where("id is not null").group("author_id", "id").where("legacy_comments_count > 0")

    assert_queries_count(1) { assert_equal false, posts.empty? }
    assert_not_predicate posts, :loaded?

    no_posts = posts.where(title: "")
    assert_queries_count(1) { assert_equal true, no_posts.empty? }
    assert_not_predicate no_posts, :loaded?
  end

  # Can't apply offset without ORDER
  coerce_tests! %r{using a custom table affects the wheres}
  test "using a custom table affects the wheres coerced" do
    post = posts(:welcome)

    assert_equal post, custom_post_relation.where!(title: post.title).order(:id).take
  end

  # Can't apply offset without ORDER
  coerce_tests! %r{using a custom table with joins affects the joins}
  test "using a custom table with joins affects the joins coerced" do
    post = posts(:welcome)

    assert_equal post, custom_post_relation.joins(:author).where!(title: post.title).order(:id).take
  end

  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! :test_reverse_arel_assoc_order_with_function
  def test_reverse_arel_assoc_order_with_function_coerced
    topics = Topic.order(Arel.sql("LEN(title)") => :asc).reverse_order
    assert_equal topics(:second).title, topics.first.title
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Skipping this test. SQL Server doesn't support optimizer hint as comments
    coerce_tests! :test_relation_with_optimizer_hints_filters_sql_comment_delimiters

    coerce_tests! :test_does_not_duplicate_optimizer_hints_on_merge
    def test_does_not_duplicate_optimizer_hints_on_merge_coerced
      escaped_table = Post.lease_connection.quote_table_name("posts")
      expected = "SELECT #{escaped_table}.* FROM #{escaped_table} OPTION (OMGHINT)"
      query = Post.optimizer_hints("OMGHINT").merge(Post.optimizer_hints("OMGHINT")).to_sql
      assert_equal expected, query
    end

    # Order column must be in the GROUP clause. However, with implicit ordering we can't test this when selecting non-aggregate expression column.
    coerce_tests! %r{no queries when using pick with non-aggregate expression and empty IN}

    # Order column must be in the GROUP clause. However, with implicit ordering we can't test this when selecting aggregate expression column.
    coerce_tests! %r{runs queries when using pick with aggregate expression despite empty IN}
  end
end

class SanitizeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Use nvarchar string (N'') in assert
  coerce_tests! :test_sanitize_sql_like_example_use_case
  def test_sanitize_sql_like_example_use_case_coerced
    searchable_post = Class.new(Post) do
      def self.search_as_method(term)
        where("title LIKE ?", sanitize_sql_like(term, "!"))
      end

      scope :search_as_scope, ->(term) {
        where("title LIKE ?", sanitize_sql_like(term, "!"))
      }
    end

    assert_queries_match(/LIKE @0/) do
      searchable_post.search_as_method("20% _reduction_!").to_a
    end

    assert_queries_match(/LIKE @0/) do
      searchable_post.search_as_scope("20% _reduction_!").to_a
    end
  end

  # Use nvarchar string (N'') in assert
  coerce_tests! :test_named_bind_with_literal_colons
  def test_named_bind_with_literal_colons_coerced
    assert_equal "TO_TIMESTAMP(N'2017/08/02 10:59:00', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH12:MI:SS')", bind("TO_TIMESTAMP(:date, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH12\\:MI\\:SS')", date: "2017/08/02 10:59:00")
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementInvalid) { bind "TO_TIMESTAMP(:date, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH12:MI:SS')", date: "2017/08/02 10:59:00" }
  end
end

class SchemaDumperTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Use nvarchar string (N'') in assert
  coerce_tests! :test_dump_schema_versions_outputs_lexically_reverse_ordered_versions_regardless_of_database_order
  def test_dump_schema_versions_outputs_lexically_reverse_ordered_versions_regardless_of_database_order_coerced
    versions = %w[20100101010101 20100201010101 20100301010101]
    versions.shuffle.each do |v|
      @schema_migration.create_version(v)
    end

    schema_info = ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.dump_schema_versions
    expected = <<~STR
      INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name("schema_migrations")} (version) VALUES
      (N'20100301010101'),
      (N'20100201010101'),
      (N'20100101010101');
    STR
    assert_equal expected.strip, schema_info
  ensure
    @schema_migration.delete_all_versions
  end

  # We have precision to 38.
  coerce_tests! :test_schema_dump_keeps_large_precision_integer_columns_as_decimal
  def test_schema_dump_keeps_large_precision_integer_columns_as_decimal_coerced
    output = standard_dump
    assert_match %r{t.decimal\s+"atoms_in_universe",\s+precision: 38}, output
  end

  # This is a poorly written test and really does not catch the bottom'ness it is meant to. Ours throw it off.
  coerce_tests! :test_foreign_keys_are_dumped_at_the_bottom_to_circumvent_dependency_issues

  # Fall through false positive with no filter.
  coerce_tests! :test_schema_dumps_partial_indices
  def test_schema_dumps_partial_indices_coerced
    index_definition = standard_dump.split("\n").grep(/t.index.*company_partial_index/).first.strip
    assert_equal 't.index ["firm_id", "type"], name: "company_partial_index", where: "([rating]>(10))"', index_definition
  end

  # We do not quote the 2.78 string default.
  coerce_tests! :test_schema_dump_includes_decimal_options
  def test_schema_dump_includes_decimal_options_coerced
    output = dump_all_table_schema([/^[^n]/])
    assert_match %r{precision: 3,[[:space:]]+scale: 2,[[:space:]]+default: 2\.78}, output
  end

  # Tests are not about a specific adapter.
  coerce_tests! :test_do_not_dump_foreign_keys_when_bypassed_by_config

  # SQL Server formats the check constraint expression differently.
  coerce_tests! :test_schema_dumps_check_constraints
  def test_schema_dumps_check_constraints_coerced
    constraint_definition = dump_table_schema("products").split("\n").grep(/t.check_constraint.*products_price_check/).first.strip
    assert_equal 't.check_constraint "[price]>[discounted_price]", name: "products_price_check"', constraint_definition
  end
end

class SchemaDumperDefaultsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # These date formats do not match ours. We got these covered in our dumper tests.
  coerce_tests! :test_schema_dump_defaults_with_universally_supported_types

  # SQL Server uses different method to generate a UUID than Rails test uses. Reimplemented the
  # test in 'SchemaDumperDefaultsCoerceTest'.
  coerce_tests! :test_schema_dump_with_text_column
end

class SchemaDumperDefaultsCoerceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  include SchemaDumpingHelper

  setup do
    @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection
    @connection.create_table :dump_defaults, force: true do |t|
      t.string :string_with_default, default: "Hello!"
      t.date :date_with_default, default: "2014-06-05"
      t.datetime :datetime_with_default, default: "2014-06-05 07:17:04"
      t.time :time_with_default, default: "07:17:04"
      t.decimal :decimal_with_default, default: "1234567890.0123456789", precision: 20, scale: 10

      t.text :text_with_default, default: "John' Doe"
      t.text :uuid, default: -> { "newid()" }
    end
  end

  def test_schema_dump_with_text_column_coerced
    output = dump_table_schema("dump_defaults")

    assert_match %r{t\.text\s+"text_with_default",.*?default: "John' Doe"}, output
    assert_match %r{t\.text\s+"uuid",.*?default: -> \{ "newid\(\)" \}}, output
  end
end

class TestAdapterWithInvalidConnection < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # We trust Rails on this since we do not want to install mysql.
  coerce_tests! %r{inspect on Model class does not raise}
end

class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # SQL Server does not have query for release_savepoint.
  coerce_tests! :test_releasing_named_savepoints
  def test_releasing_named_savepoints_coerced
    Topic.transaction do
      Topic.lease_connection.materialize_transactions

      Topic.lease_connection.create_savepoint("another")
      Topic.lease_connection.release_savepoint("another")

      # We do not have a notion of releasing, so this does nothing and doesn't raise an error.
      assert_nothing_raised do
        Topic.lease_connection.release_savepoint("another")
      end
    end
  end

  # SQL Server does not have query for release_savepoint.
  coerce_tests! :test_nested_transactions_after_disable_lazy_transactions
  def test_nested_transactions_after_disable_lazy_transactions_coerced
    Topic.lease_connection.disable_lazy_transactions!

    actual_queries = capture_sql(include_schema: true) do
      # RealTransaction (begin..commit)
      Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
        # ResetParentTransaction (no queries)
        Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
          Topic.delete_all
          # SavepointTransaction (savepoint..release)
          Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
            # ResetParentTransaction (no queries)
            Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
              # no-op
            end
          end
        end
        Topic.delete_all
      end
    end

    expected_queries = [
      /BEGIN/i,
      /DELETE/i,
      /^SAVE TRANSACTION/i,
      /DELETE/i,
      /COMMIT/i
    ]

    assert_equal expected_queries.size, actual_queries.size
    expected_queries.zip(actual_queries) do |expected, actual|
      assert_match expected, actual
    end
  end

  # SQL Server does not have query for release_savepoint.
  coerce_tests! :test_nested_transactions_skip_excess_savepoints
  def test_nested_transactions_skip_excess_savepoints_coerced
    actual_queries = capture_sql(include_schema: true) do
      # RealTransaction (begin..commit)
      Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
        # ResetParentTransaction (no queries)
        Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
          Topic.delete_all
          # SavepointTransaction (savepoint..release)
          Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
            # ResetParentTransaction (no queries)
            Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
              Topic.delete_all
            end
          end
        end
        Topic.delete_all
      end
    end

    expected_queries = [
      /BEGIN/i,
      /DELETE/i,
      /^SAVE TRANSACTION/i,
      /DELETE/i,
      /DELETE/i,
      /COMMIT/i
    ]

    assert_equal expected_queries.size, actual_queries.size
    expected_queries.zip(actual_queries) do |expected, actual|
      assert_match expected, actual
    end
  end
end

class TransactionIsolationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # SQL Server will lock the table for counts even when both
  # connections are `READ COMMITTED`. So we bypass with `READPAST`.
  coerce_tests! %r{read committed}
  test "read committed coerced" do
    Tag.transaction(isolation: :read_committed) do
      assert_equal 0, Tag.count
      Tag2.transaction do
        Tag2.create
        assert_equal 0, Tag.lock("WITH(READPAST)").count
      end
    end
    assert_equal 1, Tag.count
  end

  # I really need some help understanding this one.
  coerce_tests! %r{repeatable read}
end

class ViewWithPrimaryKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # We have a few view tables. use includes vs equality.
  coerce_tests! :test_views
  def test_views_coerced
    assert_includes @connection.views, Ebook.table_name
  end

  # We do better than ActiveRecord and find the views PK.
  coerce_tests! :test_does_not_assume_id_column_as_primary_key
  def test_does_not_assume_id_column_as_primary_key_coerced
    model = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) { self.table_name = "ebooks" }
    assert_equal "id", model.primary_key
  end
end

class ViewWithoutPrimaryKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # We have a few view tables. use includes vs equality.
  coerce_tests! :test_views
  def test_views_coerced
    assert_includes @connection.views, Paperback.table_name
  end
end

class YamlSerializationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  coerce_tests! :test_types_of_virtual_columns_are_not_changed_on_round_trip
  def test_types_of_virtual_columns_are_not_changed_on_round_trip_coerced
    author = Author.select("authors.*, 5 as posts_count").first
    dumped_author = YAML.dump(author)
    dumped = YAML.respond_to?(:unsafe_load) ? YAML.unsafe_load(dumped_author) : YAML.load(dumped_author)
    assert_equal 5, author.posts_count
    assert_equal 5, dumped.posts_count
  end
end

class DateTimePrecisionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Original test had `7` which we support vs `8` which we use.
  coerce_tests! :test_invalid_datetime_precision_raises_error
  def test_invalid_datetime_precision_raises_error_coerced
    assert_raises ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
      @connection.create_table(:foos, force: true) do |t|
        t.timestamps precision: 8
      end
    end
  end

  # datetime is rounded to increments of .000, .003, or .007 seconds
  coerce_tests! :test_datetime_precision_is_truncated_on_assignment
  def test_datetime_precision_is_truncated_on_assignment_coerced
    @connection.create_table(:foos, force: true)
    @connection.add_column :foos, :created_at, :datetime, precision: 0
    @connection.add_column :foos, :updated_at, :datetime, precision: 6

    time = ::Time.now.change(nsec: 123456789)
    foo = Foo.new(created_at: time, updated_at: time)

    assert_equal 0, foo.created_at.nsec
    assert_equal 123457000, foo.updated_at.nsec

    foo.save!
    foo.reload

    assert_equal 0, foo.created_at.nsec
    assert_equal 123457000, foo.updated_at.nsec
  end
end

class TimePrecisionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # datetime is rounded to increments of .000, .003, or .007 seconds
  coerce_tests! :test_time_precision_is_truncated_on_assignment
  def test_time_precision_is_truncated_on_assignment_coerced
    @connection.create_table(:foos, force: true)
    @connection.add_column :foos, :start, :time, precision: 0
    @connection.add_column :foos, :finish, :time, precision: 6

    time = ::Time.now.change(nsec: 123456789)
    foo = Foo.new(start: time, finish: time)

    assert_equal 0, foo.start.nsec
    assert_equal 123457000, foo.finish.nsec

    foo.save!
    foo.reload

    assert_equal 0, foo.start.nsec
    assert_equal 123457000, foo.finish.nsec
  end

  # SQL Server uses default precision for time.
  coerce_tests! :test_no_time_precision_isnt_truncated_on_assignment

  # SQL Server accepts precision of 7 for time.
  coerce_tests! :test_invalid_time_precision_raises_error
end

class DefaultNumbersTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # We do better with native types and do not return strings for everything.
  coerce_tests! :test_default_positive_integer
  def test_default_positive_integer_coerced
    record = DefaultNumber.new
    assert_equal 7, record.positive_integer
    assert_equal 7, record.positive_integer_before_type_cast
  end

  # We do better with native types and do not return strings for everything.
  coerce_tests! :test_default_negative_integer
  def test_default_negative_integer_coerced
    record = DefaultNumber.new
    assert_equal(-5, record.negative_integer)
    assert_equal(-5, record.negative_integer_before_type_cast)
  end

  # We do better with native types and do not return strings for everything.
  coerce_tests! :test_default_decimal_number
  def test_default_decimal_number_coerced
    record = DefaultNumber.new
    assert_equal BigDecimal("2.78"), record.decimal_number
    assert_equal 2.78, record.decimal_number_before_type_cast
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class CollectionCacheKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Will trust rails has this sorted since you cant offset without a limit.
    coerce_tests! %r{with offset which return 0 rows}
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class CacheKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Like Mysql2 and PostgreSQL, SQL Server doesn't return a string value for updated_at. In the Rails tests
    # the tests are skipped if adapter is Mysql2 or PostgreSQL.
    coerce_tests! %r{cache_version is the same when it comes from the DB or from the user}
    coerce_tests! %r{cache_version does NOT call updated_at when value is from the database}
    coerce_tests! %r{cache_version does not truncate zeros when timestamp ends in zeros}
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class StatementCacheTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Getting random failures.
    coerce_tests! :test_find_does_not_use_statement_cache_if_table_name_is_changed

    # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
    coerce_tests! :test_statement_cache_values_differ
    def test_statement_cache_values_differ_coerced
      Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

      original_test_statement_cache_values_differ
    ensure
      Book.where(author_id: nil, name: "my book").delete_all
      Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    class SchemaCacheTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Tests fail on Windows AppVeyor CI with 'Permission denied' error when renaming file during `File.atomic_write` call.
      coerce_tests! :test_yaml_dump_and_load, :test_yaml_dump_and_load_with_gzip if /mswin|mingw/.match?(RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"])

      # Cast type in SQL Server is :varchar rather than Unicode :string.
      coerce_tests! :test_yaml_load_8_0_dump_without_cast_type_still_get_the_right_one
      def test_yaml_load_8_0_dump_without_cast_type_still_get_the_right_one
        cache = load_bound_reflection(schema_dump_8_0_path)

        assert_no_queries do
          columns = cache.columns_hash("courses")
          assert_equal 3, columns.size
          cast_type = columns["name"].fetch_cast_type(@connection)
          assert_not_nil cast_type, "expected cast_type to be present"
          assert_equal :varchar, cast_type.type
        end
      end

      private

      # We need to give the full paths for this to work.
      undef_method :schema_dump_5_1_path
      def schema_dump_5_1_path
        File.join(ARTest::SQLServer.root_activerecord, "test/assets/schema_dump_5_1.yml")
      end

      undef_method :schema_dump_8_0_path
      def schema_dump_8_0_path
        File.join(ARTest::SQLServer.root_activerecord, "test/assets/schema_dump_8_0.yml")
      end
    end
  end
end

class UnsafeRawSqlTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  fixtures :posts

  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! %r{order: always allows Arel}
  test "order: always allows Arel" do
    titles = Post.order(Arel.sql("len(title)")).pluck(:title)

    assert_not_empty titles
  end

  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! %r{pluck: always allows Arel}
  test "pluck: always allows Arel" do
    excepted_values = Post.includes(:comments).pluck(:title).map { |title| [title, title.size] }
    values = Post.includes(:comments).pluck(:title, Arel.sql("len(title)"))

    assert_equal excepted_values, values
  end

  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! %r{order: allows valid Array arguments}
  test "order: allows valid Array arguments" do
    ids_expected = Post.order(Arel.sql("author_id, len(title)")).pluck(:id)

    ids = Post.order(["author_id", "len(title)"]).pluck(:id)

    assert_equal ids_expected, ids
  end

  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! %r{order: allows nested functions}
  test "order: allows nested functions" do
    ids_expected = Post.order(Arel.sql("author_id, len(trim(title))")).pluck(:id)

    # $DEBUG = true
    ids = Post.order("author_id, len(trim(title))").pluck(:id)

    assert_equal ids_expected, ids
  end

  # Use LEN() instead of LENGTH() function.
  coerce_tests! %r{pluck: allows nested functions}
  test "pluck: allows nested functions" do
    title_lengths_expected = Post.pluck(Arel.sql("len(trim(title))"))

    title_lengths = Post.pluck("len(trim(title))")

    assert_equal title_lengths_expected, title_lengths
  end

  test "order: allows string column names that are quoted" do
    ids_expected = Post.order(Arel.sql("id")).pluck(:id)

    ids = Post.order("[id]").pluck(:id)

    assert_equal ids_expected, ids
  end

  test "order: allows string column names that are quoted with table" do
    ids_expected = Post.order(Arel.sql("id")).pluck(:id)

    ids = Post.order("[posts].[id]").pluck(:id)

    assert_equal ids_expected, ids
  end

  test "order: allows string column names that are quoted with table and user" do
    ids_expected = Post.order(Arel.sql("id")).pluck(:id)

    ids = Post.order("[dbo].[posts].[id]").pluck(:id)

    assert_equal ids_expected, ids
  end

  test "order: allows string column names that are quoted with table, user and database" do
    ids_expected = Post.order(Arel.sql("id")).pluck(:id)

    ids = Post.order("[activerecord_unittest].[dbo].[posts].[id]").pluck(:id)

    assert_equal ids_expected, ids
  end

  test "pluck: allows string column name that are quoted" do
    titles_expected = Post.pluck(Arel.sql("title"))

    titles = Post.pluck("[title]")

    assert_equal titles_expected, titles
  end

  test "pluck: allows string column name that are quoted with table" do
    titles_expected = Post.pluck(Arel.sql("title"))

    titles = Post.pluck("[posts].[title]")

    assert_equal titles_expected, titles
  end

  test "pluck: allows string column name that are quoted with table and user" do
    titles_expected = Post.pluck(Arel.sql("title"))

    titles = Post.pluck("[dbo].[posts].[title]")

    assert_equal titles_expected, titles
  end

  test "pluck: allows string column name that are quoted with table, user and database" do
    titles_expected = Post.pluck(Arel.sql("title"))

    titles = Post.pluck("[activerecord_unittest].[dbo].[posts].[title]")

    assert_equal titles_expected, titles
  end

  # Collation name should not be quoted. Hardcoded values for different adapters.
  coerce_tests! %r{order: allows valid arguments with COLLATE}
  test "order: allows valid arguments with COLLATE" do
    collation_name = "Latin1_General_CS_AS_WS"

    ids_expected = Post.order(Arel.sql(%(author_id, title COLLATE #{collation_name} DESC))).pluck(:id)

    ids = Post.order(["author_id", %(title COLLATE #{collation_name} DESC)]).pluck(:id)

    assert_equal ids_expected, ids
  end
end

class ReservedWordTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  coerce_tests! :test_change_columns
  def test_change_columns_coerced
    assert_nothing_raised { @connection.change_column_default(:group, :order, "whatever") }
    assert_nothing_raised { @connection.change_column("group", "order", :text) }
    assert_nothing_raised { @connection.change_column_null("group", "order", true) }
    assert_nothing_raised { @connection.rename_column(:group, :order, :values) }
  end
end

class OptimisticLockingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # We do not allow updating identities, but we can test using a non-identity key
  coerce_tests! :test_update_with_dirty_primary_key
  def test_update_with_dirty_primary_key_coerced
    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique) do
      record = StringKeyObject.find("record1")
      record.id = "record2"
      record.save!
    end

    record = StringKeyObject.find("record1")
    record.id = "record42"
    record.save!

    assert StringKeyObject.find("record42")
    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
      StringKeyObject.find("record1")
    end
  end
end

class RelationMergingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Use nvarchar string (N'') in assert
  coerce_tests! :test_merging_with_order_with_binds
  def test_merging_with_order_with_binds_coerced
    relation = Post.all.merge(Post.order([Arel.sql("title LIKE ?"), "%suffix"]))
    assert_equal ["title LIKE N'%suffix'"], relation.order_values
  end

  # Same as original but change first regexp to match sp_executesql binding syntax
  coerce_tests! :test_merge_doesnt_duplicate_same_clauses
  def test_merge_doesnt_duplicate_same_clauses_coerced
    david, mary, bob = authors(:david, :mary, :bob)

    non_mary_and_bob = Author.where.not(id: [mary, bob])

    author_id = Author.lease_connection.quote_table_name("authors.id")
    assert_queries_match(/WHERE #{Regexp.escape(author_id)} NOT IN \((@\d), \g<1>\)'/) do
      assert_equal [david], non_mary_and_bob.merge(non_mary_and_bob)
    end

    only_david = Author.where("#{author_id} IN (?)", david)

    assert_queries_match(/WHERE \(#{Regexp.escape(author_id)} IN \(@\d\)\)/) do
      assert_equal [david], only_david.merge(only_david)
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class DatabaseTasksTruncateAllTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # SQL Server does not allow truncation of tables that are referenced by foreign key
    # constraints. As this test truncates all tables we would need to remove all foreign
    # key constraints and then restore them afterwards to get this test to pass.
    coerce_tests! :test_truncate_tables
  end
end

class EnumTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! %r{enums are distinct per class}
  test "enums are distinct per class coerced" do
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    send(:"original_enums are distinct per class")
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end

  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! %r{creating new objects with enum scopes}
  test "creating new objects with enum scopes coerced" do
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    send(:"original_creating new objects with enum scopes")
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end

  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! %r{enums are inheritable}
  test "enums are inheritable coerced" do
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    send(:"original_enums are inheritable")
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end

  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! %r{serializable\? with large number label}
  test "serializable? with large number label coerced" do
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    send(:"original_serializable\\? with large number label")
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end
end

class EagerLoadingTooManyIdsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  fixtures :citations

  # Original Rails test fails with SQL Server error message "The query processor ran out of internal resources and
  # could not produce a query plan". This error goes away if you change database compatibility level to 110 (SQL 2012)
  # (see https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/5279/sql-server-error-query-processor-ran-out-of-internal-resources-and-could-not-produce-a-query-plan/).
  # However, you cannot change the compatibility level during a test. The purpose of the test is to ensure that an
  # unprepared statement is used if the number of values exceeds the adapter's `bind_params_length`. The coerced test
  # still does this as there will be 32,768 remaining citation records in the database and the `bind_params_length` of
  # adapter is 2,098.
  coerce_tests! :test_eager_loading_too_many_ids
  def test_eager_loading_too_many_ids_coerced
    # Remove excess records.
    Citation.limit(32768).order(id: :desc).delete_all

    # Perform test
    citation_count = Citation.count
    assert_queries_match(/WHERE \[citations\]\.\[id\] IN \(0, 1/) do
      assert_equal citation_count, Citation.eager_load(:citations).offset(0).size
    end
  end
end

class LogSubscriberTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Call original test from coerced test. Fixes issue on CI with Rails installed as a gem.
  coerce_tests! :test_verbose_query_logs
  def test_verbose_query_logs_coerced
    original_test_verbose_query_logs
  end
end

class ReloadModelsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Skip test on Windows. The number of arguments passed to `IO.popen` in
  # `activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/isolation.rb` exceeds what Windows can handle.
  coerce_tests! :test_has_one_with_reload if /mswin|mingw/.match?(RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"])
end

class MarshalSerializationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  private

  undef_method :marshal_fixture_path
  def marshal_fixture_path(file_name)
    File.expand_path(
      "support/marshal_compatibility_fixtures/#{ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.adapter_name}/#{file_name}.dump",
      ARTest::SQLServer.test_root_sqlserver
    )
  end
end

class NestedThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Same as original but replace order with "order(:id)" to ensure that assert_includes_and_joins_equal doesn't raise
  # "A column has been specified more than once in the order by list"
  # Example: original test generate queries like "ORDER BY authors.id, [authors].[id]". We don't support duplicate columns in the order list
  coerce_tests! :test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection_preload_via_joins, :test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection_preload_via_joins_coerced
    # preload table schemas
    Author.joins(:category_post_comments).first

    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
      Author.where("comments.id" => comments(:does_it_hurt).id).order(:id),
      [authors(:david), authors(:mary)], :category_post_comments
    )
  end

  def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins_coerced
    # preload table schemas
    Category.joins(:post_comments).first

    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
      Category.where("comments.id" => comments(:more_greetings).id).order(:id),
      [categories(:general), categories(:technology)], :post_comments
    )
  end
end

class PreloaderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Need to handle query parameters in SQL regex.
  coerce_tests! :test_preloads_has_many_on_model_with_a_composite_primary_key_through_id_attribute
  def test_preloads_has_many_on_model_with_a_composite_primary_key_through_id_attribute_coerced
    order = cpk_orders(:cpk_groceries_order_2)
    _shop_id, order_id = order.id
    order_agreements = Cpk::OrderAgreement.where(order_id: order_id).to_a

    assert_not_empty order_agreements
    assert_equal order_agreements.sort, order.order_agreements.sort

    loaded_order = nil
    sql = capture_sql do
      loaded_order = Cpk::Order.where(id: order_id).includes(:order_agreements).to_a.first
    end

    assert_equal 2, sql.size
    preload_sql = sql.last

    c = Cpk::OrderAgreement.lease_connection
    order_id_column = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("cpk_order_agreements.order_id"))
    order_id_constraint = /#{order_id_column} = @0.*@0 = \d+$/
    expectation = /SELECT.*WHERE.* #{order_id_constraint}/

    assert_match(expectation, preload_sql)
    assert_equal order_agreements.sort, loaded_order.order_agreements.sort
  end

  # Need to handle query parameters in SQL regex.
  coerce_tests! :test_preloads_belongs_to_a_composite_primary_key_model_through_id_attribute
  def test_preloads_belongs_to_a_composite_primary_key_model_through_id_attribute_coerced
    order_agreement = cpk_order_agreements(:order_agreement_three)
    order = cpk_orders(:cpk_groceries_order_2)
    assert_equal order, order_agreement.order

    loaded_order_agreement = nil
    sql = capture_sql do
      loaded_order_agreement = Cpk::OrderAgreement.where(id: order_agreement.id).includes(:order).to_a.first
    end

    assert_equal 2, sql.size
    preload_sql = sql.last

    c = Cpk::Order.lease_connection
    order_id = Regexp.escape(c.quote_table_name("cpk_orders.id"))
    order_constraint = /#{order_id} = @0.*@0 = \d+$/
    expectation = /SELECT.*WHERE.* #{order_constraint}/

    assert_match(expectation, preload_sql)
    assert_equal order, loaded_order_agreement.order
  end
end

class MigratorTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Test fails on Windows AppVeyor CI for unknown reason.
  coerce_tests! :test_migrator_db_has_no_schema_migrations_table if /mswin|mingw/.match?(RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"])
end

class MultiDbMigratorTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Test fails on Windows AppVeyor CI for unknown reason.
  coerce_tests! :test_migrator_db_has_no_schema_migrations_table if /mswin|mingw/.match?(RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"])
end

class FieldOrderedValuesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! :test_in_order_of_with_enums_values
  def test_in_order_of_with_enums_values_coerced
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    original_test_in_order_of_with_enums_values
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end

  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! :test_in_order_of_with_string_column
  def test_in_order_of_with_string_column_coerced
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    original_test_in_order_of_with_string_column
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end

  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! :test_in_order_of_with_enums_keys
  def test_in_order_of_with_enums_keys_coerced
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    original_test_in_order_of_with_enums_keys
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end

  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! :test_in_order_of_with_nil
  def test_in_order_of_with_nil_coerced
    Book.lease_connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    original_test_in_order_of_with_nil
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: nil).delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end
end

class QueryLogsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # SQL requires double single-quotes.
  coerce_tests! :test_sql_commenter_format
  def test_sql_commenter_format_coerced
    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags_formatter = :sqlcommenter
    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags = [:application]

    assert_queries_match(%r{/\*application=''active_record''\*/}) do
      Dashboard.first
    end
  end

  # SQL requires double single-quotes.
  coerce_tests! :test_sqlcommenter_format_value
  def test_sqlcommenter_format_value_coerced
    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags_formatter = :sqlcommenter

    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags = [
      :application,
      {tracestate: "congo=t61rcWkgMzE,rojo=00f067aa0ba902b7", custom_proc: -> { "Joe's Shack" }}
    ]

    assert_queries_match(%r{custom_proc=''Joe%27s%20Shack'',tracestate=''congo%3Dt61rcWkgMzE%2Crojo%3D00f067aa0ba902b7''\*/}) do
      Dashboard.first
    end
  end

  # SQL requires double single-quotes.
  coerce_tests! :test_sqlcommenter_format_value_string_coercible
  def test_sqlcommenter_format_value_string_coercible_coerced
    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags_formatter = :sqlcommenter

    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags = [
      :application,
      {custom_proc: -> { 1234 }}
    ]

    assert_queries_match(%r{custom_proc=''1234''\*/}) do
      Dashboard.first
    end
  end

  # SQL requires double single-quotes.
  coerce_tests! :test_sqlcommenter_format_allows_string_keys
  def test_sqlcommenter_format_allows_string_keys_coerced
    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags_formatter = :sqlcommenter

    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags = [
      :application,
      {
        "string" => "value",
        :tracestate => "congo=t61rcWkgMzE,rojo=00f067aa0ba902b7",
        :custom_proc => -> { "Joe's Shack" }
      }
    ]

    assert_queries_match(%r{custom_proc=''Joe%27s%20Shack'',string=''value'',tracestate=''congo%3Dt61rcWkgMzE%2Crojo%3D00f067aa0ba902b7''\*/}) do
      Dashboard.first
    end
  end

  # Invalid character encoding causes `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` error similar to Postgres.
  coerce_tests! :test_invalid_encoding_query
  def test_invalid_encoding_query_coerced
    ActiveRecord::QueryLogs.tags = [:application]
    assert_raises ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid do
      ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.execute "select 1 as '\xFF'"
    end
  end
end

class InsertAllTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Same as original but using INSERTED.name as UPPER argument
  coerce_tests! :test_insert_all_returns_requested_sql_fields
  def test_insert_all_returns_requested_sql_fields_coerced
    skip unless supports_insert_returning?

    result = Book.insert_all! [{name: "Rework", author_id: 1}], returning: Arel.sql("UPPER(INSERTED.name) as name")
    assert_equal %w[REWORK], result.pluck("name")
  end

  # Need to remove index as SQL Server considers NULLs on a unique-index to be equal unlike PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQLite.
  coerce_tests! :test_insert_with_type_casting_and_serialize_is_consistent
  def test_insert_with_type_casting_and_serialize_is_consistent_coerced
    connection.remove_index(:books, column: [:author_id, :name])

    original_test_insert_with_type_casting_and_serialize_is_consistent
  ensure
    Book.where(author_id: nil, name: '["Array"]').delete_all
    Book.lease_connection.add_index(:books, [:author_id, :name], unique: true)
  end

  # Same as original but using target.status for assignment and CASE instead of GREATEST for operator
  coerce_tests! :test_upsert_all_updates_using_provided_sql
  def test_upsert_all_updates_using_provided_sql_coerced
    Book.upsert_all(
      [{id: 1, status: 1}, {id: 2, status: 1}],
      on_duplicate: Arel.sql(<<~SQL
        target.status = CASE
          WHEN target.status > 1 THEN target.status
          ELSE 1
        END
      SQL
                            )
    )

    assert_equal "published", Book.find(1).status
    assert_equal "written", Book.find(2).status
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Migration
    class InvalidOptionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Include the additional SQL Server migration options.
      undef_method :invalid_add_column_option_exception_message
      def invalid_add_column_option_exception_message(key)
        default_keys = [":limit", ":precision", ":scale", ":default", ":null", ":collation", ":comment", ":primary_key", ":if_exists", ":if_not_exists"]
        default_keys.concat([":is_identity"]) # SQL Server additional valid keys

        "Unknown key: :#{key}. Valid keys are: #{default_keys.join(", ")}"
      end
    end
  end
end

# SQL Server does not support upsert. Removed dependency on `insert_all` that uses upsert.
class ActiveRecord::Encryption::ConcurrencyTest < ActiveRecord::EncryptionTestCase
  undef_method :thread_encrypting_and_decrypting
  def thread_encrypting_and_decrypting(thread_label)
    posts = 100.times.collect { |index| EncryptedPost.create! title: "Article #{index} (#{thread_label})", body: "Body #{index} (#{thread_label})" }

    Thread.new do
      posts.each.with_index do |article, index|
        assert_encrypted_attribute article, :title, "Article #{index} (#{thread_label})"
        article.decrypt
        assert_not_encrypted_attribute article, :title, "Article #{index} (#{thread_label})"
      end
    end
  end
end

# Need to use `install_unregistered_type_fallback` instead of `install_unregistered_type_error` so that message-pack
# can read and write `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServer::Type::Data` objects.
class ActiveRecordMessagePackTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  private

  undef_method :serializer
  def serializer
    @serializer ||= ::MessagePack::Factory.new.tap do |factory|
      ActiveRecord::MessagePack::Extensions.install(factory)
      ActiveSupport::MessagePack::Extensions.install(factory)
      ActiveSupport::MessagePack::Extensions.install_unregistered_type_fallback(factory)
    end
  end
end

class StoreTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Set the attribute as JSON type for the `StoreTest#saved changes tracking for accessors with json column` test.
  Admin::User.attribute :json_options, ActiveRecord::Type::SQLServer::Json.new
end

class TestDatabasesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Tests are not about a specific adapter.
  coerce_all_tests!
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    class ConnectionHandlersShardingDbTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Tests are not about a specific adapter.
      coerce_all_tests!
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    class ConnectionSwappingNestedTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Tests are not about a specific adapter.
      coerce_all_tests!
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    class ConnectionHandlersMultiDbTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Tests are not about a specific adapter.
      coerce_tests! :test_switching_connections_via_handler
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    class ConnectionHandlersMultiPoolConfigTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # Tests are not about a specific adapter.
      coerce_all_tests!
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Migration
    class CheckConstraintTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # SQL Server formats the check constraint expression differently.
      coerce_tests! :test_check_constraints
      def test_check_constraints_coerced
        check_constraints = @connection.check_constraints("products")
        assert_equal 1, check_constraints.size

        constraint = check_constraints.first
        assert_equal "products", constraint.table_name
        assert_equal "products_price_check", constraint.name
        assert_equal "[price]>[discounted_price]", constraint.expression
      end

      # SQL Server formats the check constraint expression differently.
      coerce_tests! :test_add_check_constraint
      def test_add_check_constraint_coerced
        @connection.add_check_constraint :trades, "quantity > 0"

        check_constraints = @connection.check_constraints("trades")
        assert_equal 1, check_constraints.size

        constraint = check_constraints.first
        assert_equal "trades", constraint.table_name
        assert_equal "chk_rails_2189e9f96c", constraint.name
        assert_equal "[quantity]>(0)", constraint.expression
      end

      # SQL Server formats the check constraint expression differently.
      coerce_tests! :test_remove_check_constraint
      def test_remove_check_constraint_coerced
        @connection.add_check_constraint :trades, "price > 0", name: "price_check"
        @connection.add_check_constraint :trades, "quantity > 0", name: "quantity_check"

        assert_equal 2, @connection.check_constraints("trades").size
        @connection.remove_check_constraint :trades, name: "quantity_check"
        assert_equal 1, @connection.check_constraints("trades").size

        constraint = @connection.check_constraints("trades").first
        assert_equal "trades", constraint.table_name
        assert_equal "price_check", constraint.name
        assert_equal "[price]>(0)", constraint.expression

        @connection.remove_check_constraint :trades, name: :price_check # name as a symbol
        assert_empty @connection.check_constraints("trades")
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    class PoolConfig
      class ResolverTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
        # SQL Server was not included in the list of available adapters in the error message.
        coerce_tests! :test_url_invalid_adapter
        def test_url_invalid_adapter_coerced
          error = assert_raises(AdapterNotFound) do
            Base.connection_handler.establish_connection "ridiculous://foo?encoding=utf8"
          end

          assert_match "Database configuration specifies nonexistent 'ridiculous' adapter. Available adapters are: abstract, fake, mysql2, postgresql, sqlite3, sqlserver, trilogy. Ensure that the adapter is spelled correctly in config/database.yml and that you've added the necessary adapter gem to your Gemfile if it's not in the list of available adapters.", error.message
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters
    class RegistrationIsolatedTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
      # SQL Server was not included in the list of available adapters in the error message.
      coerce_tests! %r{resolve raises if the adapter is using the pre 7.2 adapter registration API}
      def resolve_raises_if_the_adapter_is_using_the_pre_7_2_adapter_registration_API
        exception = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AdapterNotFound) do
          ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.resolve("fake_legacy")
        end

        assert_equal(
          "Database configuration specifies nonexistent 'ridiculous' adapter. Available adapters are: abstract, fake, mysql2, postgresql, sqlite3, sqlserver, trilogy. Ensure that the adapter is spelled correctly in config/database.yml and that you've added the necessary adapter gem to your Gemfile if it's not in the list of available adapters.",
          exception.message
        )
      ensure
        ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.instance_variable_get(:@adapters).delete("fake_legacy")
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class TableMetadataTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
    # Adapter returns an object that is subclass of what is expected in the original test.
    coerce_tests! %r{#associated_table creates the right type caster for joined table with different association name}
    def associated_table_creates_the_right_type_caster_for_joined_table_with_different_association_name_coerced
      base_table_metadata = TableMetadata.new(AuditRequiredDeveloper, Arel::Table.new("developers"))

      associated_table_metadata = base_table_metadata.associated_table("audit_logs")

      assert associated_table_metadata.arel_table.type_for_attribute(:message).is_a?(ActiveRecord::Type::String)
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module TypeCaster
    class ConnectionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
      # Adapter returns an object that is subclass of what is expected in the original test.
      coerce_tests! %r{#type_for_attribute is not aware of custom types}
      def type_for_attribute_is_not_aware_of_custom_types_coerced
        type_caster = Connection.new(AttributedDeveloper, "developers")

        type = type_caster.type_for_attribute(:name)

        assert_not_equal DeveloperName, type.class
        assert type.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Type::String)
      end
    end
  end
end

class ExplainTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  # Expected query slightly different from because of 'sp_executesql' and query parameters.
  coerce_tests! :test_relation_explain_with_first
  def test_relation_explain_with_first_coerced
    expected_query = capture_sql {
      Car.all.first
    }.first[/EXEC sp_executesql N'(.*?) NEXT/, 1]
    message = Car.all.explain.first
    assert_match(/^EXPLAIN/, message)
    assert_match(expected_query, message)
  end

  # Expected query slightly different from because of 'sp_executesql' and query parameters.
  coerce_tests! :test_relation_explain_with_last
  def test_relation_explain_with_last_coerced
    expected_query = capture_sql {
      Car.all.last
    }.first[/EXEC sp_executesql N'(.*?) NEXT/, 1]
    message = Car.all.explain.last

    assert_match(/^EXPLAIN/, message)
    assert_match(expected_query, message)
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module Assertions
    class QueryAssertionsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
      # Query slightly different in original test.
      coerce_tests! :test_assert_queries_match
      def test_assert_queries_match_coerced
        assert_queries_match(/ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY/i, count: 1) { Post.first }
        assert_queries_match(/ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY/i) { Post.first }

        error = assert_raises(Minitest::Assertion) {
          assert_queries_match(/ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY/i, count: 2) { Post.first }
        }
        assert_match(/1 instead of 2 queries/, error.message)

        error = assert_raises(Minitest::Assertion) {
          assert_queries_match(/ASC OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @0 ROWS ONLY/i, count: 0) { Post.first }
        }
        assert_match(/1 instead of 0 queries/, error.message)
      end
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class WithTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # SQL contains just 'WITH' instead of 'WITH RECURSIVE' as expected by the original test.
    coerce_tests! :test_with_recursive
    def test_with_recursive_coerced
      top_companies = Company.where(firm_id: nil).to_a
      child_companies = Company.where(firm_id: top_companies).to_a
      top_companies_and_children = (top_companies.map(&:id) + child_companies.map(&:id)).sort

      relation = Company.with_recursive(
        top_companies_and_children: [
          Company.where(firm_id: nil),
          Company.joins("JOIN top_companies_and_children ON companies.firm_id = top_companies_and_children.id")
        ]
      ).from("top_companies_and_children AS companies")

      assert_equal top_companies_and_children, relation.order(:id).pluck(:id)
      assert_match "WITH ", relation.to_sql
    end
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class AdapterConnectionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    # Original method only handled the core adapters.
    undef_method :raw_transaction_open?
    def raw_transaction_open?(connection)
      transaction_count = connection.instance_variable_get(:@raw_connection).execute("SELECT @@TRANCOUNT AS TRANSACTION_COUNT").first["TRANSACTION_COUNT"]
      transaction_count > 0
    rescue
      false
    end
  end
end