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amboarRussell King
amboar
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Russell King
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ARM: 9019/1: kprobes: Avoid fortify_panic() when copying optprobe template
Setting both CONFIG_KPROBES=y and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y on ARM leads to a panic in memcpy() when injecting a kprobe despite the fixes found in commit e46daee ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCE") and commit 0ac569b ("ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes: optimized kprobes illegal instruction"). arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h effectively declares the target type of the optprobe_template_entry assembly label as a u32 which leads memcpy()'s __builtin_object_size() call to determine that the pointed-to object is of size four. However, the symbol is used as a handle for the optimised probe assembly template that is at least 96 bytes in size. The symbol's use despite its type blows up the memcpy() in ARM's arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe() with a false-positive fortify_panic() when it should instead copy the optimised probe template into place: ``` $ sudo perf probe -a aspeed_g6_pinctrl_probe [ 158.457252] detected buffer overflow in memcpy [ 158.458069] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 158.458283] kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1153! [ 158.458436] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM [ 158.458768] Modules linked in: [ 158.459043] CPU: 1 PID: 99 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.9.0-rc7-00038-gc53ebf8167e9 #158 [ 158.459296] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [ 158.459529] PC is at fortify_panic+0x18/0x20 [ 158.459658] LR is at __irq_work_queue_local+0x3c/0x74 [ 158.459831] pc : [<8047451c>] lr : [<8020ecd4>] psr: 60000013 [ 158.460032] sp : be2d1d50 ip : be2d1c58 fp : be2d1d5c [ 158.460174] r10: 00000006 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000060 [ 158.460348] r7 : 8011e434 r6 : b9e0b800 r5 : 7f000000 r4 : b9fe4f0c [ 158.460557] r3 : 80c04cc8 r2 : 00000000 r1 : be7c03cc r0 : 00000022 [ 158.460801] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none [ 158.461037] Control: 10c5387d Table: b9cd806a DAC: 00000051 [ 158.461251] Process perf (pid: 99, stack limit = 0x81c71a69) [ 158.461472] Stack: (0xbe2d1d50 to 0xbe2d2000) [ 158.461757] 1d40: be2d1d84 be2d1d60 8011e724 80474510 [ 158.462104] 1d60: b9e0b800 b9fe4f0c 00000000 b9fe4f14 80c8ec80 be235000 be2d1d9c be2d1d88 [ 158.462436] 1d80: 801cee44 8011e57c b9fe4f0c 00000000 be2d1dc4 be2d1da0 801d0ad0 801cedec [ 158.462742] 1da0: 00000000 00000000 b9fe4f00 ffffffea 00000000 be235000 be2d1de4 be2d1dc8 [ 158.463087] 1dc0: 80204604 801d0738 00000000 00000000 b9fe4004 ffffffea be2d1e94 be2d1de8 [ 158.463428] 1de0: 80205434 80204570 00385c00 00000000 00000000 00000000 be2d1e14 be2d1e08 [ 158.463880] 1e00: 802ba014 b9fe4f00 b9e718c0 b9fe4f84 b9e71ec8 be2d1e24 00000000 00385c00 [ 158.464365] 1e20: 00000000 626f7270 00000065 802b905c be2d1e94 0000002e 00000000 802b9914 [ 158.464829] 1e40: be2d1e84 be2d1e50 802b9914 8028ff78 804629d0 b9e71ec0 0000002e b9e71ec0 [ 158.465141] 1e60: be2d1ea8 80c04cc8 00000cc0 b9e713c4 00000002 80205834 80205834 0000002e [ 158.465488] 1e80: be235000 be235000 be2d1ea4 be2d1e98 80205854 80204e94 be2d1ecc be2d1ea8 [ 158.465806] 1ea0: 801ee4a0 80205840 00000002 80c04cc8 00000000 0000002e 0000002e 00000000 [ 158.466110] 1ec0: be2d1f0c be2d1ed0 801ee5c8 801ee428 00000000 be2d0000 006b1fd0 00000051 [ 158.466398] 1ee0: 00000000 b9eedf00 0000002e 80204410 006b1fd0 be2d1f60 00000000 00000004 [ 158.466763] 1f00: be2d1f24 be2d1f10 8020442c 801ee4c4 80205834 802c613c be2d1f5c be2d1f28 [ 158.467102] 1f20: 802c60ac 8020441c be2d1fac be2d1f38 8010c764 802e9888 be2d1f5c b9eedf00 [ 158.467447] 1f40: b9eedf00 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000 be2d1f94 be2d1f60 802c634c 802c5fec [ 158.467812] 1f60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 80c04cc8 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 [ 158.468155] 1f80: 80100284 be2d0000 be2d1fa4 be2d1f9 802c63ec 802c62e8 00000000 be2d1fa8 [ 158.468508] 1fa0: 80100080 802c63e0 006b1fd0 00000003 00000003 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000 [ 158.468858] 1fc0: 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 006b1fb0 0026d348 00000017 7ef2738c [ 158.469202] 1fe0: 76f3431c 7ef272d8 0014ec50 76f34338 60000010 00000003 00000000 00000000 [ 158.469461] Backtrace: [ 158.469683] [<80474504>] (fortify_panic) from [<8011e724>] (arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe+0x1b4/0x1f8) [ 158.470021] [<8011e570>] (arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe) from [<801cee44>] (alloc_aggr_kprobe+0x64/0x70) [ 158.470287] r9:be235000 r8:80c8ec80 r7:b9fe4f14 r6:00000000 r5:b9fe4f0c r4:b9e0b800 [ 158.470478] [<801cede0>] (alloc_aggr_kprobe) from [<801d0ad0>] (register_kprobe+0x3a4/0x5a0) [ 158.470685] r5:00000000 r4:b9fe4f0c [ 158.470790] [<801d072c>] (register_kprobe) from [<80204604>] (__register_trace_kprobe+0xa0/0xa4) [ 158.471001] r9:be235000 r8:00000000 r7:ffffffea r6:b9fe4f00 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 [ 158.471188] [<80204564>] (__register_trace_kprobe) from [<80205434>] (trace_kprobe_create+0x5ac/0x9ac) [ 158.471408] r7:ffffffea r6:b9fe4004 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 [ 158.471553] [<80204e88>] (trace_kprobe_create) from [<80205854>] (create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x20/0x3c) [ 158.471766] r10:be235000 r9:be235000 r8:0000002e r7:80205834 r6:80205834 r5:00000002 [ 158.471949] r4:b9e713c4 [ 158.472027] [<80205834>] (create_or_delete_trace_kprobe) from [<801ee4a0>] (trace_run_command+0x84/0x9c) [ 158.472255] [<801ee41c>] (trace_run_command) from [<801ee5c8>] (trace_parse_run_command+0x110/0x1f8) [ 158.472471] r6:00000000 r5:0000002e r4:0000002e [ 158.472594] [<801ee4b8>] (trace_parse_run_command) from [<8020442c>] (probes_write+0x1c/0x28) [ 158.472800] r10:00000004 r9:00000000 r8:be2d1f60 r7:006b1fd0 r6:80204410 r5:0000002e [ 158.472968] r4:b9eedf00 [ 158.473046] [<80204410>] (probes_write) from [<802c60ac>] (vfs_write+0xcc/0x1e8) [ 158.473226] [<802c5fe0>] (vfs_write) from [<802c634c>] (ksys_write+0x70/0xf8) [ 158.473400] r8:00000000 r7:0000002e r6:006b1fd0 r5:b9eedf00 r4:b9eedf00 [ 158.473567] [<802c62dc>] (ksys_write) from [<802c63ec>] (sys_write+0x18/0x1c) [ 158.473745] r9:be2d0000 r8:80100284 r7:00000004 r6:76f7a610 r5:00000003 r4:006b1fd0 [ 158.473932] [<802c63d4>] (sys_write) from [<80100080>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54) [ 158.474126] Exception stack(0xbe2d1fa8 to 0xbe2d1ff0) [ 158.474305] 1fa0: 006b1fd0 00000003 00000003 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000 [ 158.474573] 1fc0: 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 006b1fb0 0026d348 00000017 7ef2738c [ 158.474811] 1fe0: 76f3431c 7ef272d8 0014ec50 76f34338 [ 158.475171] Code: e24cb004 e1a01000 e59f0004 ebf40dd3 (e7f001f2) [ 158.475847] ---[ end trace 55a5b31c08a29f00 ]--- [ 158.476088] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 158.476375] CPU0: stopping [ 158.476709] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G D 5.9.0-rc7-00038-gc53ebf8167e9 #158 [ 158.477176] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [ 158.477411] Backtrace: [ 158.477604] [<8010dd28>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8010dfd4>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [ 158.477990] r7:00000000 r6:60000193 r5:00000000 r4:80c2f634 [ 158.478323] [<8010dfb4>] (show_stack) from [<8046390c>] (dump_stack+0xcc/0xe8) [ 158.478686] [<80463840>] (dump_stack) from [<80110750>] (handle_IPI+0x334/0x3a0) [ 158.479063] r7:00000000 r6:00000004 r5:80b65cc8 r4:80c78278 [ 158.479352] [<8011041c>] (handle_IPI) from [<801013f8>] (gic_handle_irq+0x88/0x94) [ 158.479757] r10:10c5387d r9:80c01ed8 r8:00000000 r7:c0802000 r6:80c0537c r5:000003ff [ 158.480146] r4:c080200c r3:fffffff4 [ 158.480364] [<80101370>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80100b6c>] (__irq_svc+0x6c/0x90) [ 158.480748] Exception stack(0x80c01ed8 to 0x80c01f20) [ 158.481031] 1ec0: 000128bc 00000000 [ 158.481499] 1ee0: be7b8174 8011d3a0 80c00000 00000000 80c04cec 80c04d28 80c5d7c2 80a026d4 [ 158.482091] 1f00: 10c5387d 80c01f34 80c01f38 80c01f28 80109554 80109558 60000013 ffffffff [ 158.482621] r9:80c00000 r8:80c5d7c2 r7:80c01f0c r6:ffffffff r5:60000013 r4:80109558 [ 158.482983] [<80109518>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<80818780>] (default_idle_call+0x38/0x120) [ 158.483360] [<80818748>] (default_idle_call) from [<801585a8>] (do_idle+0xd4/0x158) [ 158.483945] r5:00000000 r4:80c00000 [ 158.484237] [<801584d4>] (do_idle) from [<801588f4>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x2c) [ 158.484784] r9:80c78000 r8:00000000 r7:80c78000 r6:80c78040 r5:80c04cc0 r4:000000d6 [ 158.485328] [<801588cc>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<80810a78>] (rest_init+0x9c/0xbc) [ 158.485930] [<808109dc>] (rest_init) from [<80b00ae4>] (arch_call_rest_init+0x18/0x1c) [ 158.486503] r5:80c04cc0 r4:00000001 [ 158.486857] [<80b00acc>] (arch_call_rest_init) from [<80b00fcc>] (start_kernel+0x46c/0x548) [ 158.487589] [<80b00b60>] (start_kernel) from [<00000000>] (0x0) ``` Fixes: e46daee ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCE") Fixes: 0ac569b ("ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes: optimized kprobes illegal instruction") Suggested-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <[email protected]> Tested-by: Luka Oreskovic <[email protected]> Tested-by: Joel Stanley <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <[email protected]> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]> Cc: Luka Oreskovic <[email protected]> Cc: Juraj Vijtiuk <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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‎arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h

Lines changed: 11 additions & 11 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
4444
unsigned long val, void *data);
4545

4646
/* optinsn template addresses */
47-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_entry;
48-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_val;
49-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_call;
50-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_end;
51-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_sub_sp;
52-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_add_sp;
53-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_restore_begin;
54-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_restore_orig_insn;
55-
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_restore_end;
47+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_entry[];
48+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_val[];
49+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_call[];
50+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_end[];
51+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_sub_sp[];
52+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_add_sp[];
53+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_restore_begin[];
54+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_restore_orig_insn[];
55+
extern __visible kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_restore_end[];
5656

5757
#define MAX_OPTIMIZED_LENGTH 4
5858
#define MAX_OPTINSN_SIZE \
59-
((unsigned long)&optprobe_template_end - \
60-
(unsigned long)&optprobe_template_entry)
59+
((unsigned long)optprobe_template_end - \
60+
(unsigned long)optprobe_template_entry)
6161
#define RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE 4
6262

6363
struct arch_optimized_insn {

‎arch/arm/probes/kprobes/opt-arm.c

Lines changed: 9 additions & 9 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -85,21 +85,21 @@ asm (
8585
"optprobe_template_end:\n");
8686

8787
#define TMPL_VAL_IDX \
88-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_val - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
88+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_val - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
8989
#define TMPL_CALL_IDX \
90-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_call - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
90+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_call - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
9191
#define TMPL_END_IDX \
92-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_end - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
92+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_end - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
9393
#define TMPL_ADD_SP \
94-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_add_sp - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
94+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_add_sp - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
9595
#define TMPL_SUB_SP \
96-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_sub_sp - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
96+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_sub_sp - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
9797
#define TMPL_RESTORE_BEGIN \
98-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_restore_begin - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
98+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_restore_begin - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
9999
#define TMPL_RESTORE_ORIGN_INSN \
100-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_restore_orig_insn - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
100+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_restore_orig_insn - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
101101
#define TMPL_RESTORE_END \
102-
((unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_restore_end - (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry)
102+
((unsigned long *)optprobe_template_restore_end - (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry)
103103

104104
/*
105105
* ARM can always optimize an instruction when using ARM ISA, except
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *or
234234
}
235235

236236
/* Copy arch-dep-instance from template. */
237-
memcpy(code, (unsigned long *)&optprobe_template_entry,
237+
memcpy(code, (unsigned long *)optprobe_template_entry,
238238
TMPL_END_IDX * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
239239

240240
/* Adjust buffer according to instruction. */

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