gfs2: use-after-free in sysfs deregistration

syzkaller found the following splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y:

  Read of size 1 at addr ffff000028e896b8 by task kworker/1:2/228

  CPU: 1 PID: 228 Comm: kworker/1:2 Tainted: G S                5.9.0-rc8+ #101
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Workqueue: events kobject_delayed_cleanup
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4d8
   show_stack+0x34/0x48
   dump_stack+0x174/0x1f8
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x5c/0x550
   kasan_report+0x13c/0x1c0
   __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x34/0x60
   memcmp+0xd0/0xd8
   gfs2_uevent+0xc4/0x188
   kobject_uevent_env+0x54c/0x1240
   kobject_uevent+0x2c/0x40
   __kobject_del+0x190/0x1d8
   kobject_delayed_cleanup+0x2bc/0x3b8
   process_one_work+0x96c/0x18c0
   worker_thread+0x3f0/0xc30
   kthread+0x390/0x498
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  Allocated by task 1110:
   kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58
   __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xc8/0xe8
   kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x20
   kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1d8/0x2f0
   alloc_super+0x64/0x8c0
   sget_fc+0x110/0x620
   get_tree_bdev+0x190/0x648
   gfs2_get_tree+0x50/0x228
   vfs_get_tree+0x84/0x2e8
   path_mount+0x1134/0x1da8
   do_mount+0x124/0x138
   __arm64_sys_mount+0x164/0x238
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x15c/0x598
   do_el0_svc+0x60/0x150
   el0_svc+0x34/0xb0
   el0_sync_handler+0xc8/0x5b4
   el0_sync+0x15c/0x180

  Freed by task 228:
   kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58
   kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40
   kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x48
   __kasan_slab_free+0x118/0x190
   kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x20
   slab_free_freelist_hook+0x6c/0x210
   kfree+0x13c/0x460

Use the same pattern as f2fs + ext4 where the kobject destruction must
complete before allowing the FS itself to be freed.  This means that we
need an explicit free_sbd in the callers.

Cc: Bob Peterson <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <[email protected]>
[Also go to fail_free when init_names fails.]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <[email protected]>

Author: Jamie Iles

fs/gfs2/incore.h

@@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ struct gfs2_sbd {
 	struct super_block *sd_vfs;
 	struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats __percpu *sd_lkstats;
 	struct kobject sd_kobj;
+	struct completion sd_kobj_unregister;
 	unsigned long sd_flags;	/* SDF_... */
 	struct gfs2_sb_host sd_sb;
 

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

@@ -1062,26 +1062,14 @@ static int gfs2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	}
 
 	error = init_names(sdp, silent);
-	if (error) {
-		/* In this case, we haven't initialized sysfs, so we have to
-		   manually free the sdp. */
-		free_sbd(sdp);
-		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
-		return error;
-	}
+	if (error)
+		goto fail_free;
 
 	snprintf(sdp->sd_fsname, sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname), "%s", sdp->sd_table_name);
 
 	error = gfs2_sys_fs_add(sdp);
-	/*
-	 * If we hit an error here, gfs2_sys_fs_add will have called function
-	 * kobject_put which causes the sysfs usage count to go to zero, which
-	 * causes sysfs to call function gfs2_sbd_release, which frees sdp.
-	 * Subsequent error paths here will call gfs2_sys_fs_del, which also
-	 * kobject_put to free sdp.
-	 */
 	if (error)
-		return error;
+		goto fail_free;
 
 	gfs2_create_debugfs_file(sdp);
 
@@ -1179,9 +1167,9 @@ static int gfs2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
 fail_debug:
 	gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(sdp);
-	/* gfs2_sys_fs_del must be the last thing we do, since it causes
-	 * sysfs to call function gfs2_sbd_release, which frees sdp. */
 	gfs2_sys_fs_del(sdp);
+fail_free:
+	free_sbd(sdp);
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	return error;
 }

fs/gfs2/super.c

@@ -744,6 +744,7 @@ static void gfs2_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	/*  At this point, we're through participating in the lockspace  */
 	gfs2_sys_fs_del(sdp);
+	free_sbd(sdp);
 }
 
 /**

fs/gfs2/sys.c

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static void gfs2_sbd_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = container_of(kobj, struct gfs2_sbd, sd_kobj);
 
-	free_sbd(sdp);
+	complete(&sdp->sd_kobj_unregister);
 }
 
 static struct kobj_type gfs2_ktype = {
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ int gfs2_sys_fs_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", sb_rdonly(sb));
 	sprintf(spectator, "SPECTATOR=%d", sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator ? 1 : 0);
 
+	init_completion(&sdp->sd_kobj_unregister);
 	sdp->sd_kobj.kset = gfs2_kset;
 	error = kobject_init_and_add(&sdp->sd_kobj, &gfs2_ktype, NULL,
 				     "%s", sdp->sd_table_name);
@@ -685,6 +686,7 @@ int gfs2_sys_fs_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 fail_reg:
 	fs_err(sdp, "error %d adding sysfs files\n", error);
 	kobject_put(&sdp->sd_kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&sdp->sd_kobj_unregister);
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	return error;
 }
@@ -695,6 +697,7 @@ void gfs2_sys_fs_del(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	sysfs_remove_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &tune_group);
 	sysfs_remove_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &lock_module_group);
 	kobject_put(&sdp->sd_kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&sdp->sd_kobj_unregister);
 }
 
 static int gfs2_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,