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| 1 | +Virtual eXtensible Local Area Networking documentation |
| 2 | +====================================================== |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +The VXLAN protocol is a tunnelling protocol that is designed to |
| 5 | +solve the problem of limited number of available VLAN's (4096). |
| 6 | +With VXLAN identifier is expanded to 24 bits. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +It is a draft RFC standard, that is implemented by Cisco Nexus, |
| 9 | +Vmware and Brocade. The protocol runs over UDP using a single |
| 10 | +destination port (still not standardized by IANA). |
| 11 | +This document describes the Linux kernel tunnel device, |
| 12 | +there is also an implantation of VXLAN for Openvswitch. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +Unlike most tunnels, a VXLAN is a 1 to N network, not just point |
| 15 | +to point. A VXLAN device can either dynamically learn the IP address |
| 16 | +of the other end, in a manner similar to a learning bridge, or the |
| 17 | +forwarding entries can be configured statically. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +The management of vxlan is done in a similar fashion to it's |
| 20 | +too closest neighbors GRE and VLAN. Configuring VXLAN requires |
| 21 | +the version of iproute2 that matches the kernel release |
| 22 | +where VXLAN was first merged upstream. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +1. Create vxlan device |
| 25 | + # ip li add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev eth1 |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +This creates a new device (vxlan0). The device uses the |
| 28 | +the multicast group 239.1.1.1 over eth1 to handle packets where |
| 29 | +no entry is in the forwarding table. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +2. Delete vxlan device |
| 32 | + # ip link delete vxlan0 |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +3. Show vxlan info |
| 35 | + # ip -d show vxlan0 |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +It is possible to create, destroy and display the vxlan |
| 38 | +forwarding table using the new bridge command. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +1. Create forwarding table entry |
| 41 | + # bridge fdb add to 00:17:42:8a:b4:05 dst 192.19.0.2 dev vxlan0 |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +2. Delete forwarding table entry |
| 44 | + # bridge fdb delete 00:17:42:8a:b4:05 |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +3. Show forwarding table |
| 47 | + # bridge fdb show dev vxlan0 |
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