Add pio_clocked_input example

Author: Wren6991

pio/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 if (NOT PICO_NO_HARDWARE)
     add_subdirectory(addition)
     add_subdirectory(apa102)
+    add_subdirectory(clocked_input)
     add_subdirectory(differential_manchester)
     add_subdirectory(hello_pio)
     add_subdirectory(hub75)

pio/clocked_input/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+add_executable(pio_clocked_input)
+
+pico_generate_pio_header(pio_clocked_input ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/clocked_input.pio)
+
+target_sources(pio_clocked_input PRIVATE clocked_input.c)
+
+target_link_libraries(pio_clocked_input PRIVATE
+        pico_stdlib
+        hardware_pio
+        hardware_spi
+        )
+
+pico_add_extra_outputs(pio_clocked_input)
+
+# add url via pico_set_program_url
+example_auto_set_url(pio_clocked_input)

pio/clocked_input/clocked_input.c

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "pico/stdlib.h"
+#include "hardware/clocks.h"
+#include "hardware/pio.h"
+#include "hardware/spi.h"
+#include "clocked_input.pio.h"
+
+// Set up a PIO state machine to shift in serial data, sampling with an
+// external clock, and push the data to the RX FIFO, 8 bits at a time.
+//
+// Use one of the hard SPI peripherals to drive data into the SM through a
+// pair of external jumper wires, then read back and print out the data from
+// the SM to confirm everything worked ok.
+//
+// On your Pico you need to connect jumper wires to these pins:
+// - GPIO 2 -> GPIO 5 (clock output to clock input)
+// - GPIO 3 -> GPIO 4 (data output to data input)
+
+#define SPI_SCK_PIN 2
+#define SPI_TX_PIN 3
+// GPIO 4 for PIO data input, GPIO 5 for clock input:
+#define PIO_INPUT_PIN_BASE 4
+
+#define BUF_SIZE 8
+
+int main() {
+    stdio_init_all();
+
+    // Configure the SPI before PIO to avoid driving any glitches into the
+    // state machine.
+    spi_init(spi0, 1000 * 1000);
+    uint actual_freq_hz = spi_set_baudrate(spi0, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / 6);
+    printf("SPI running at %u Hz\n", actual_freq_hz);
+    gpio_set_function(SPI_TX_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
+    gpio_set_function(SPI_SCK_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
+
+    // Load the clocked_input program, and configure a free state machine
+    // to run the program.
+    PIO pio = pio0;
+    uint offset = pio_add_program(pio, &clocked_input_program);
+    uint sm = pio_claim_unused_sm(pio, true);
+    clocked_input_program_init(pio, sm, offset, PIO_INPUT_PIN_BASE);
+
+    // Make up some random data to send.
+    static uint8_t txbuf[BUF_SIZE];
+    puts("Data to transmit:");
+    for (int i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; ++i) {
+        txbuf[i] = rand() >> 16;
+        printf("%02x\n", txbuf[i]);
+    }
+
+    // The "blocking" write function will send all the data in one go, and not
+    // return until the full transmission is finished.
+    spi_write_blocking(spi0, (const uint8_t*)txbuf, BUF_SIZE);
+
+    // The data we just sent should now be present in the state machine's FIFO.
+    puts("Reading back from RX FIFO:");
+    for (int i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; ++i) {
+        uint8_t rxdata = pio_sm_get_blocking(pio, sm);
+        printf("%02x %s\n", rxdata, rxdata == txbuf[i] ? "OK" : "FAIL");
+    }
+    puts("Done.");
+}

pio/clocked_input/clocked_input.pio

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+;
+; Copyright (c) 2021 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
+;
+; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+;
+
+.program clocked_input
+
+; Sample bits using an external clock, and push groups of bits into the RX FIFO.
+; - IN pin 0 is the data pin
+; - IN pin 1 is the clock pin
+; - Autopush is enabled, threshold 8
+;
+; This program samples data with each rising clock edge (like mode 0 or mode 3
+; SPI). The data is actually sampled one system clock cycle after the rising
+; edge is observed, so a clock ratio of at least input_clk < clk_sys / 6 is
+; recommended for good sampling alignment.
+
+    wait 0 pin 1
+    wait 1 pin 1
+    in pins, 1
+
+% c-sdk {
+static inline void clocked_input_program_init(PIO pio, uint sm, uint offset, uint pin) {
+    pio_sm_config c = clocked_input_program_get_default_config(offset);
+
+    // Set the IN base pin to the provided `pin` parameter. This is the data
+    // pin, and the next-numbered GPIO is used as the clock pin.
+    sm_config_set_in_pins(&c, pin);
+    // Set the pin directions to input at the PIO
+    pio_sm_set_consecutive_pindirs(pio, sm, pin, 2, false);
+    // Connect these GPIOs to this PIO block
+    pio_gpio_init(pio, pin);
+    pio_gpio_init(pio, pin + 1);
+
+    // Shifting to left matches the customary MSB-first ordering of SPI.
+    sm_config_set_in_shift(
+        &c,
+        false, // Shift-to-right = false (i.e. shift to left)
+        true,  // Autopush enabled
+        8      // Autopush threshold = 8
+    );
+
+    // We only receive, so disable the TX FIFO to make the RX FIFO deeper.
+    sm_config_set_fifo_join(&c, PIO_FIFO_JOIN_RX);
+
+    // Load our configuration, and start the program from the beginning
+    pio_sm_init(pio, sm, offset, &c);
+    pio_sm_set_enabled(pio, sm, true);
+}
+%}