Auto merge of rust-lang#134002 - workingjubilee:rollup-cadjynh, r=workingjubilee

Rollup of 11 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#131669 (lint: change help for pointers to dyn types in FFI)
 - rust-lang#133265 (Add a range argument to vec.extract_if)
 - rust-lang#133733 ( compiletest: show the difference between the normalized output and the actual output for lines which didn't match)
 - rust-lang#133955 (Pass the arch rather than full target name to windows_registry::find_tool)
 - rust-lang#133967 ([AIX] Pass -bnoipath when adding rust upstream dynamic crates)
 - rust-lang#133976 (Removed Unnecessary Spaces From RELEASES.md)
 - rust-lang#133980 ([AIX] Remove option "-n" from AIX "ln" command)
 - rust-lang#133987 (Define acronym for thread local storage)
 - rust-lang#133992 (Actually walk into lifetimes and attrs in `EarlyContextAndPass`)
 - rust-lang#133993 (Fix: typo in E0751 error explanation)
 - rust-lang#133996 (Move most tests for `-l` and `#[link(..)]` into `tests/ui/link-native-libs`)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

Diff for: RELEASES.md

@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ Compatibility Notes
 * We have renamed `std::panic::PanicInfo` to `std::panic::PanicHookInfo`. The old name will continue to work as an alias, but will result in a deprecation warning starting in Rust 1.82.0.
 
   `core::panic::PanicInfo` will remain unchanged, however, as this is now a *different type*.
- 
+
   The reason is that these types have different roles: `std::panic::PanicHookInfo` is the argument to the [panic hook](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/fn.set_hook.html) in std context (where panics can have an arbitrary payload), while `core::panic::PanicInfo` is the argument to the [`#[panic_handler]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/panic-handler.html) in no_std context (where panics always carry a formatted *message*). Separating these types allows us to add more useful methods to these types, such as `std::panic::PanicHookInfo::payload_as_str()` and `core::panic::PanicInfo::message()`.
 
 * The new sort implementations may panic if a type's implementation of [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) (or the given comparison function) does not implement a [total order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order) as the trait requires. `Ord`'s supertraits (`PartialOrd`, `Eq`, and `PartialEq`) must also be consistent. The previous implementations would not "notice" any problem, but the new implementations have a good chance of detecting inconsistencies, throwing a panic rather than returning knowingly unsorted data.
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ Stabilized APIs
 - [`impl Default for Arc<CStr>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/sync/struct.Arc.html#impl-Default-for-Arc%3CCStr%3E)
 - [`impl Default for Arc<[T]>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/sync/struct.Arc.html#impl-Default-for-Arc%3C%5BT%5D%3E)
 - [`impl IntoIterator for Box<[T]>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html#impl-IntoIterator-for-Box%3C%5BI%5D,+A%3E)
-- [`impl FromIterator<String> for Box<str>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html#impl-FromIterator%3CString%3E-for-Box%3Cstr%3E) 
+- [`impl FromIterator<String> for Box<str>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html#impl-FromIterator%3CString%3E-for-Box%3Cstr%3E)
 - [`impl FromIterator<char> for Box<str>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html#impl-FromIterator%3Cchar%3E-for-Box%3Cstr%3E)
 - [`LazyCell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/cell/struct.LazyCell.html)
 - [`LazyLock`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/sync/struct.LazyLock.html)
@@ -1816,7 +1816,7 @@ Compiler
 - [Detect uninhabited types early in const eval](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/109435/)
 - [Switch to LLD as default linker for {arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/109721/)
 - [Add tier 3 target `loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/96971)
-- [Add tier 3 target for `i586-pc-nto-qnx700` (QNX Neutrino RTOS, version 7.0)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/109173/), 
+- [Add tier 3 target for `i586-pc-nto-qnx700` (QNX Neutrino RTOS, version 7.0)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/109173/),
 - [Insert alignment checks for pointer dereferences as debug assertions](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/98112)
   This catches undefined behavior at runtime, and may cause existing code to fail.
 
@@ -2023,7 +2023,7 @@ Compatibility Notes
   If `tools = [...]` is set in config.toml, we will respect a missing rustdoc in that list. By
   default rustdoc remains included. To retain the prior behavior explicitly add `"rustdoc"` to the
   list.
-  
+
 <a id="1.69.0-Internal-Changes"></a>
 
 Internal Changes

Diff for: compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs

@@ -1021,12 +1021,8 @@ fn link_natively(
                         && (code < 1000 || code > 9999)
                     {
                         let is_vs_installed = windows_registry::find_vs_version().is_ok();
-                        // FIXME(cc-rs#1265) pass only target arch to find_tool()
-                        let has_linker = windows_registry::find_tool(
-                            sess.opts.target_triple.tuple(),
-                            "link.exe",
-                        )
-                        .is_some();
+                        let has_linker =
+                            windows_registry::find_tool(&sess.target.arch, "link.exe").is_some();
 
                         sess.dcx().emit_note(errors::LinkExeUnexpectedError);
                         if is_vs_installed && has_linker {
@@ -2753,6 +2749,15 @@ fn add_upstream_rust_crates(
         .find(|(ty, _)| *ty == crate_type)
         .expect("failed to find crate type in dependency format list");
 
+    if sess.target.is_like_aix {
+        // Unlike ELF linkers, AIX doesn't feature `DT_SONAME` to override
+        // the dependency name when outputing a shared library. Thus, `ld` will
+        // use the full path to shared libraries as the dependency if passed it
+        // by default unless `noipath` is passed.
+        // https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=l-ld-command.
+        cmd.link_or_cc_arg("-bnoipath");
+    }
+
     for &cnum in &codegen_results.crate_info.used_crates {
         // We may not pass all crates through to the linker. Some crates may appear statically in
         // an existing dylib, meaning we'll pick up all the symbols from the dylib.

Diff for: compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0751.md

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ impl !MyTrait for i32 { } // error!
 ```
 
 Negative implementations are a promise that the trait will never be implemented
-for the given types. Therefore, both cannot exists at the same time.
+for the given types. Therefore, both cannot exist at the same time.

Diff for: compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -1558,18 +1558,18 @@ impl DiagCtxtInner {
                 debug!(?diagnostic);
                 debug!(?self.emitted_diagnostics);
 
-                let already_emitted_sub = |sub: &mut Subdiag| {
+                let not_yet_emitted = |sub: &mut Subdiag| {
                     debug!(?sub);
                     if sub.level != OnceNote && sub.level != OnceHelp {
-                        return false;
+                        return true;
                     }
                     let mut hasher = StableHasher::new();
                     sub.hash(&mut hasher);
                     let diagnostic_hash = hasher.finish();
                     debug!(?diagnostic_hash);
-                    !self.emitted_diagnostics.insert(diagnostic_hash)
+                    self.emitted_diagnostics.insert(diagnostic_hash)
                 };
-                diagnostic.children.extract_if(already_emitted_sub).for_each(|_| {});
+                diagnostic.children.retain_mut(not_yet_emitted);
                 if already_emitted {
                     let msg = "duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`";
                     diagnostic.sub(Note, msg, MultiSpan::new());

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl

@@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_128bit = 128-bit integers don't currently have a known stab
 lint_improper_ctypes_array_help = consider passing a pointer to the array
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_array_reason = passing raw arrays by value is not FFI-safe
-lint_improper_ctypes_box = box cannot be represented as a single pointer
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_char_help = consider using `u32` or `libc::wchar_t` instead
 
@@ -377,7 +376,9 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_enum_repr_help =
 lint_improper_ctypes_enum_repr_reason = enum has no representation hint
 lint_improper_ctypes_fnptr_help = consider using an `extern fn(...) -> ...` function pointer instead
 
+lint_improper_ctypes_fnptr_indirect_reason = the function pointer to `{$ty}` is FFI-unsafe due to `{$inner_ty}`
 lint_improper_ctypes_fnptr_reason = this function pointer has Rust-specific calling convention
+
 lint_improper_ctypes_non_exhaustive = this enum is non-exhaustive
 lint_improper_ctypes_non_exhaustive_variant = this enum has non-exhaustive variants
 
@@ -388,7 +389,11 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_opaque = opaque types have no C equivalent
 lint_improper_ctypes_pat_help = consider using the base type instead
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_pat_reason = pattern types have no C equivalent
-lint_improper_ctypes_slice_help = consider using a raw pointer instead
+
+lint_improper_ctypes_sized_ptr_to_unsafe_type =
+    this reference (`{$ty}`) is ABI-compatible with a C pointer, but `{$inner_ty}` itself does not have a C layout
+
+lint_improper_ctypes_slice_help = consider using a raw pointer to the slice's first element (and a length) instead
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_slice_reason = slices have no C equivalent
 lint_improper_ctypes_str_help = consider using `*const u8` and a length instead
@@ -414,6 +419,10 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_union_layout_help = consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[re
 lint_improper_ctypes_union_layout_reason = this union has unspecified layout
 lint_improper_ctypes_union_non_exhaustive = this union is non-exhaustive
 
+lint_improper_ctypes_unsized_box = this box for an unsized type contains metadata, which makes it incompatible with a C pointer
+lint_improper_ctypes_unsized_ptr = this pointer to an unsized type contains metadata, which makes it incompatible with a C pointer
+lint_improper_ctypes_unsized_ref = this reference to an unsized type contains metadata, which makes it incompatible with a C pointer
+
 lint_incomplete_include =
     include macro expected single expression in source
 

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/src/early.rs

@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ impl<'a, T: EarlyLintPass> ast_visit::Visitor<'a> for EarlyContextAndPass<'a, T>
 
     fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lt: &'a ast::Lifetime, _: ast_visit::LifetimeCtxt) {
         self.check_id(lt.id);
+        ast_visit::walk_lifetime(self, lt);
     }
 
     fn visit_path(&mut self, p: &'a ast::Path, id: ast::NodeId) {
@@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ impl<'a, T: EarlyLintPass> ast_visit::Visitor<'a> for EarlyContextAndPass<'a, T>
 
     fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'a ast::Attribute) {
         lint_callback!(self, check_attribute, attr);
+        ast_visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
     }
 
     fn visit_mac_def(&mut self, mac: &'a ast::MacroDef, id: ast::NodeId) {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/src/hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::lints::{
 use crate::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintContext};
 
 declare_lint! {
+    #[allow(text_direction_codepoint_in_literal)]
     /// The `text_direction_codepoint_in_literal` lint detects Unicode codepoints that change the
     /// visual representation of text on screen in a way that does not correspond to their on
     /// memory representation.

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs

@@ -1851,13 +1851,44 @@ pub(crate) struct UnpredictableFunctionPointerComparisonsSuggestion<'a> {
     pub right: Span,
 }
 
+pub(crate) struct ImproperCTypesLayer<'a> {
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub inner_ty: Option<Ty<'a>>,
+    pub note: DiagMessage,
+    pub span_note: Option<Span>,
+    pub help: Option<DiagMessage>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Subdiagnostic for ImproperCTypesLayer<'a> {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        diag.arg("ty", self.ty);
+        if let Some(ty) = self.inner_ty {
+            diag.arg("inner_ty", ty);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(help) = self.help {
+            let msg = f(diag, help.into());
+            diag.help(msg);
+        }
+
+        let msg = f(diag, self.note.into());
+        diag.note(msg);
+        if let Some(note) = self.span_note {
+            let msg = f(diag, fluent::lint_note.into());
+            diag.span_note(note, msg);
+        };
+    }
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct ImproperCTypes<'a> {
     pub ty: Ty<'a>,
     pub desc: &'a str,
     pub label: Span,
-    pub help: Option<DiagMessage>,
-    pub note: DiagMessage,
-    pub span_note: Option<Span>,
+    pub reasons: Vec<ImproperCTypesLayer<'a>>,
 }
 
 // Used because of the complexity of Option<DiagMessage>, DiagMessage, and Option<Span>
@@ -1867,12 +1898,8 @@ impl<'a> LintDiagnostic<'a, ()> for ImproperCTypes<'_> {
         diag.arg("ty", self.ty);
         diag.arg("desc", self.desc);
         diag.span_label(self.label, fluent::lint_label);
-        if let Some(help) = self.help {
-            diag.help(help);
-        }
-        diag.note(self.note);
-        if let Some(note) = self.span_note {
-            diag.span_note(note, fluent::lint_note);
+        for reason in self.reasons.into_iter() {
+            diag.subdiagnostic(reason);
         }
     }
 }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_ascii_idents.rs

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for NonAsciiIdents {
                     (IdentifierType::Not_NFKC, "Not_NFKC"),
                 ] {
                     let codepoints: Vec<_> =
-                        chars.extract_if(|(_, ty)| *ty == Some(id_ty)).collect();
+                        chars.extract_if(.., |(_, ty)| *ty == Some(id_ty)).collect();
                     if codepoints.is_empty() {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for NonAsciiIdents {
                 }
 
                 let remaining = chars
-                    .extract_if(|(c, _)| !GeneralSecurityProfile::identifier_allowed(*c))
+                    .extract_if(.., |(c, _)| !GeneralSecurityProfile::identifier_allowed(*c))
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                 if !remaining.is_empty() {
                     cx.emit_span_lint(UNCOMMON_CODEPOINTS, sp, IdentifierUncommonCodepoints {