Rollup merge of #133870 - nbdd0121:asm, r=traviscross,nnethercote

Stabilize `asm_goto` feature gate

Stabilize `asm_goto` feature (tracked by #119364). The issue will remain open and be updated to track `asm_goto_with_outputs`.

Reference PR: rust-lang/reference#1693

# Stabilization Report

This feature adds a `label <block>` operand type to `asm!`. `<block>` must be a block expression with type unit or never. The address of the block is substituted and the assembly may jump to the block. When block completes the `asm!` block returns and continues execution.

The block starts a new safety context and unsafe operations within must have additional `unsafe`s; the effect of `unsafe` that surrounds `asm!` block is cancelled. See rust-lang/rust#119364 (comment) and rust-lang/rust#131544.

It's currently forbidden to use `asm_goto` with output operands; that is still unstable under `asm_goto_with_outputs`.

Example:

```rust
unsafe {
    asm!(
        "jmp {}",
        label {
            println!("Jumped from asm!");
        }
    );
}
```

Tests:
- tests/ui/asm/x86_64/goto.rs
- tests/ui/asm/x86_64/goto-block-safe.stderr
- tests/ui/asm/x86_64/bad-options.rs
- tests/codegen/asm/goto.rs

Author: matthiaskrgr