regex-automata: fix bug in DFA quit behavior

It turns out that the way we were dealing with quit states in the DFA
was not quite right. Basically, if we entered a quit state and a match
had been found, then we were returning the match instead of the error.
But the match might not be the correct leftmost-first match, and so, we
really shouldn't return it. Otherwise a regex like '\B.*' could match
much less than it should.

This was caught by a differential fuzzer developed in #848.

Author: BurntSushi

Diff for: regex-automata/src/dfa/dense.rs

@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ impl Config {
     ///
     /// // The match occurs before the search ever observes the snowman
     /// // character, so no error occurs.
-    /// let haystack = "foo 123 ☃".as_bytes();
+    /// let haystack = "foo 123  ☃".as_bytes();
     /// let expected = Some(HalfMatch::must(0, 7));
     /// let got = dfa.try_search_fwd(&Input::new(haystack))?;
     /// assert_eq!(expected, got);
@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ impl Config {
     /// // routines read one byte past the end of the search to account for
     /// // look-around, and indeed, this is required here to determine whether
     /// // the trailing \b matches.
-    /// let haystack = "foo 123☃".as_bytes();
-    /// let expected = MatchError::quit(0xE2, 7);
+    /// let haystack = "foo 123 ☃".as_bytes();
+    /// let expected = MatchError::quit(0xE2, 8);
     /// let got = dfa.try_search_fwd(&Input::new(haystack));
     /// assert_eq!(Err(expected), got);
     ///

Diff for: regex-automata/src/dfa/search.rs

@@ -180,9 +180,6 @@ fn find_fwd_imp<A: Automaton + ?Sized>(
                 // actually be tripped even if DFA::from_bytes succeeds and
                 // returns a supposedly valid DFA.
                 debug_assert!(dfa.is_quit_state(sid));
-                if mat.is_some() {
-                    return Ok(mat);
-                }
                 return Err(MatchError::quit(input.haystack()[at], at));
             }
         }
@@ -307,9 +304,6 @@ fn find_rev_imp<A: Automaton + ?Sized>(
                 return Ok(mat);
             } else {
                 debug_assert!(dfa.is_quit_state(sid));
-                if mat.is_some() {
-                    return Ok(mat);
-                }
                 return Err(MatchError::quit(input.haystack()[at], at));
             }
         }
@@ -611,9 +605,6 @@ fn eoi_fwd<A: Automaton + ?Sized>(
                 let pattern = dfa.match_pattern(*sid, 0);
                 *mat = Some(HalfMatch::new(pattern, sp.end));
             } else if dfa.is_quit_state(*sid) {
-                if mat.is_some() {
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
                 return Err(MatchError::quit(b, sp.end));
             }
         }
@@ -646,9 +637,6 @@ fn eoi_rev<A: Automaton + ?Sized>(
             let pattern = dfa.match_pattern(*sid, 0);
             *mat = Some(HalfMatch::new(pattern, sp.start));
         } else if dfa.is_quit_state(*sid) {
-            if mat.is_some() {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
             return Err(MatchError::quit(byte, sp.start - 1));
         }
     } else {

Diff for: regex-automata/src/hybrid/dfa.rs

@@ -3226,7 +3226,7 @@ impl Config {
     ///
     /// // The match occurs before the search ever observes the snowman
     /// // character, so no error occurs.
-    /// let haystack = "foo 123 ☃";
+    /// let haystack = "foo 123  ☃";
     /// let expected = Some(HalfMatch::must(0, 7));
     /// let got = dfa.try_search_fwd(&mut cache, &Input::new(haystack))?;
     /// assert_eq!(expected, got);
@@ -3236,8 +3236,8 @@ impl Config {
     /// // routines read one byte past the end of the search to account for
     /// // look-around, and indeed, this is required here to determine whether
     /// // the trailing \b matches.
-    /// let haystack = "foo 123☃";
-    /// let expected = MatchError::quit(0xE2, 7);
+    /// let haystack = "foo 123 ☃";
+    /// let expected = MatchError::quit(0xE2, 8);
     /// let got = dfa.try_search_fwd(&mut cache, &Input::new(haystack));
     /// assert_eq!(Err(expected), got);
     ///

Diff for: regex-automata/src/hybrid/search.rs

@@ -282,9 +282,6 @@ fn find_fwd_imp(
                 return Ok(mat);
             } else if sid.is_quit() {
                 cache.search_finish(at);
-                if mat.is_some() {
-                    return Ok(mat);
-                }
                 return Err(MatchError::quit(input.haystack()[at], at));
             } else {
                 debug_assert!(sid.is_unknown());
@@ -432,9 +429,6 @@ fn find_rev_imp(
                 return Ok(mat);
             } else if sid.is_quit() {
                 cache.search_finish(at);
-                if mat.is_some() {
-                    return Ok(mat);
-                }
                 return Err(MatchError::quit(input.haystack()[at], at));
             } else {
                 debug_assert!(sid.is_unknown());
@@ -730,9 +724,6 @@ fn eoi_fwd(
                 let pattern = dfa.match_pattern(cache, *sid, 0);
                 *mat = Some(HalfMatch::new(pattern, sp.end));
             } else if sid.is_quit() {
-                if mat.is_some() {
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
                 return Err(MatchError::quit(b, sp.end));
             }
         }
@@ -770,9 +761,6 @@ fn eoi_rev(
             let pattern = dfa.match_pattern(cache, *sid, 0);
             *mat = Some(HalfMatch::new(pattern, sp.start));
         } else if sid.is_quit() {
-            if mat.is_some() {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
             return Err(MatchError::quit(byte, sp.start - 1));
         }
     } else {

Diff for: regex-automata/src/meta/strategy.rs

@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ impl Strategy for Core {
         // We manually inline try_search_mayfail here because letting the
         // compiler do it seems to produce pretty crappy codegen.
         return if let Some(e) = self.dfa.get(input) {
-            trace!("using full DFA for search at {:?}", input.get_span());
+            trace!("using full DFA for full search at {:?}", input.get_span());
             match e.try_search(input) {
                 Ok(x) => x,
                 Err(_err) => {
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ impl Strategy for Core {
                 }
             }
         } else if let Some(e) = self.hybrid.get(input) {
-            trace!("using lazy DFA for search at {:?}", input.get_span());
+            trace!("using lazy DFA for full search at {:?}", input.get_span());
             match e.try_search(&mut cache.hybrid, input) {
                 Ok(x) => x,
                 Err(_err) => {
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ impl Strategy for Core {
         // can use a single forward scan without needing to run the reverse
         // DFA.
         return if let Some(e) = self.dfa.get(input) {
-            trace!("using full DFA for search at {:?}", input.get_span());
+            trace!("using full DFA for half search at {:?}", input.get_span());
             match e.try_search_half_fwd(input) {
                 Ok(x) => x,
                 Err(_err) => {
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ impl Strategy for Core {
                 }
             }
         } else if let Some(e) = self.hybrid.get(input) {
-            trace!("using lazy DFA for search at {:?}", input.get_span());
+            trace!("using lazy DFA for half search at {:?}", input.get_span());
             match e.try_search_half_fwd(&mut cache.hybrid, input) {
                 Ok(x) => x,
                 Err(_err) => {

Diff for: testdata/regression.toml

@@ -689,3 +689,33 @@ name = "captures-wrong-order"
 regex = '(a){0}(a)'
 haystack = 'a'
 matches = [[[0, 1], [], [0, 1]]]
+
+# This tests a bug in how quit states are handled in the DFA. At some point
+# during development, the DFAs were tweaked slightly such that if they hit
+# a quit state (which means, they hit a byte that the caller configured should
+# stop the search), then it might not return an error necessarily. Namely, if a
+# match had already been found, then it would be returned instead of an error.
+#
+# But this is actually wrong! Why? Because even though a match had been found,
+# it wouldn't be fully correct to return it once a quit state has been seen
+# because you can't determine whether the match offset returned is the correct
+# greedy/leftmost-first match. Since you can't complete the search as requested
+# by the caller, the DFA should just stop and return an error.
+#
+# Interestingly, this does seem to produce an unavoidable difference between
+# 'try_is_match().unwrap()' and 'try_find().unwrap().is_some()' for the DFAs.
+# The former will stop immediately once a match is known to occur and return
+# 'Ok(true)', where as the latter could find the match but quit with an
+# 'Err(..)' first.
+#
+# Thankfully, I believe this inconsistency between 'is_match()' and 'find()'
+# cannot be observed in the higher level meta regex API because it specifically
+# will try another engine that won't fail in the case of a DFA failing.
+#
+# This regression happened in the regex crate rewrite, but before anything got
+# released.
+[[test]]
+name = "negated-unicode-word-boundary-dfa-fail"
+regex = '\B.*'
+haystack = "!\u02D7"
+matches = [[0, 3]]