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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ something. We appreciate any sort of contributions, and don't want a wall of rul
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Clippy welcomes contributions from everyone. There are many ways to contribute to Clippy and the following document
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explains how you can contribute and how to get started. If you have any questions about contributing or need help with
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anything, feel free to ask questions on issues or visit the `#clippy` IRC channel on `irc.mozilla.org` or meet us in
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`#clippy` on [Discord](https://discord.gg/rust-lang).
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anything, feel free to ask questions on issues or visit the `#clippy` on [Discord].
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All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct](http://www.rust-lang.org/conduct.html).
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All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct].
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* [Getting started](#getting-started)
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* [Finding something to fix/improve](#finding-something-to-fiximprove)
@@ -22,6 +21,9 @@ All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct](http://www.ru
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* [Bors and Homu](#bors-and-homu)
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* [Contributions](#contributions)
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[Discord]: https://discord.gg/rust-lang
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[Rust Code of Conduct]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
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## Getting started
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High level approach:
@@ -36,57 +38,61 @@ High level approach:
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All issues on Clippy are mentored, if you want help with a bug just ask @Manishearth, @llogiq, @mcarton or @oli-obk.
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Some issues are easier than others. The [`good first issue`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/good%20first%20issue)
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label can be used to find the easy issues. If you want to work on an issue, please leave a comment
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so that we can assign it to you!
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Some issues are easier than others. The [`good first issue`] label can be used to find the easy issues.
42+
If you want to work on an issue, please leave a comment so that we can assign it to you!
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There are also some abandoned PRs, marked with
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[`S-inactive-closed`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pulls?q=is%3Aclosed+label%3AS-inactive-closed).
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There are also some abandoned PRs, marked with [`S-inactive-closed`].
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Pretty often these PRs are nearly completed and just need some extra steps
4646
(formatting, addressing review comments, ...) to be merged. If you want to
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complete such a PR, please leave a comment in the PR and open a new one based
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on it.
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Issues marked [`T-AST`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-AST) involve simple
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matching of the syntax tree structure, and are generally easier than
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[`T-middle`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-middle) issues, which involve types
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Issues marked [`T-AST`] involve simple matching of the syntax tree structure,
51+
and are generally easier than [`T-middle`] issues, which involve types
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and resolved paths.
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[`T-AST`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-AST) issues will generally need you to match against a
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predefined syntax structure. To figure out how this syntax structure is encoded in the AST, it is recommended to run
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`rustc -Z ast-json` on an example of the structure and compare with the [nodes in the AST
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docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/syntax/ast). Usually the lint will end up to be a nested series of
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matches and ifs, [like
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so](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/de5ccdfab68a5e37689f3c950ed1532ba9d652a0/src/misc.rs#L34).
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[`T-AST`] issues will generally need you to match against a predefined syntax structure.
55+
To figure out how this syntax structure is encoded in the AST, it is recommended to run
56+
`rustc -Z ast-json` on an example of the structure and compare with the [nodes in the AST docs].
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Usually the lint will end up to be a nested series of matches and ifs, [like so].
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[`E-medium`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/E-medium) issues are generally
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pretty easy too, though it's recommended you work on an E-easy issue first. They are mostly classified
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as `E-medium`, since they might be somewhat involved code wise, but not difficult per-se.
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[`E-medium`] issues are generally pretty easy too, though it's recommended you work on an E-easy issue first.
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They are mostly classified as [`E-medium`], since they might be somewhat involved code wise,
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but not difficult per-se.
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[`T-middle`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-middle) issues can
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be more involved and require verifying types. The
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[`ty`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc/ty) module contains a
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[`T-middle`] issues can be more involved and require verifying types. The [`ty`] module contains a
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lot of methods that are useful, though one of the most useful would be `expr_ty` (gives the type of
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an AST expression). `match_def_path()` in Clippy's `utils` module can also be useful.
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[`good first issue`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/good%20first%20issue
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[`S-inactive-closed`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pulls?q=is%3Aclosed+label%3AS-inactive-closed
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[`T-AST`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-AST
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[`T-middle`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/T-middle
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[`E-medium`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/E-medium
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[`ty`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc/ty
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[nodes in the AST docs]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_ast/ast/
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[like so]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/de5ccdfab68a5e37689f3c950ed1532ba9d652a0/src/misc.rs#L34
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## Writing code
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Have a look at the [docs for writing lints](doc/adding_lints.md) for more details. [Llogiq's blog post on
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lints](https://llogiq.github.io/2015/06/04/workflows.html) is also a nice primer to lint-writing, though it does get
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into advanced stuff and may be a bit outdated.
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Have a look at the [docs for writing lints][adding_lints] for more details. [Llogiq's blog post on lints]
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is also a nice primer to lint-writing, though it does get into advanced stuff and may be a bit outdated.
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If you want to add a new lint or change existing ones apart from bugfixing, it's
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also a good idea to give the [stability guarantees][rfc_stability] and
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[lint categories][rfc_lint_cats] sections of the [Clippy 1.0 RFC][clippy_rfc] a
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quick read.
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## How Clippy works
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[adding_lints]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/doc/adding_lints.md
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[Llogiq's blog post on lints]: https://llogiq.github.io/2015/06/04/workflows.html
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[clippy_rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md
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[rfc_stability]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#stability-guarantees
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[rfc_lint_cats]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#lint-audit-and-categories
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Clippy is a [rustc compiler plugin][compiler_plugin]. The main entry point is at [`src/lib.rs`][main_entry]. In there,
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the lint registration is delegated to the [`clippy_lints`][lint_crate] crate.
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## How Clippy works
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[`clippy_lints/src/lib.rs`][lint_crate_entry] imports all the different lint modules and registers them with the rustc
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plugin registry. For example, the [`else_if_without_else`][else_if_without_else] lint is registered like this:
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[`clippy_lints/src/lib.rs`][lint_crate_entry] imports all the different lint modules and registers in the [`LintStore`].
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For example, the [`else_if_without_else`][else_if_without_else] lint is registered like this:
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```rust
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// ./clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
@@ -95,25 +101,24 @@ plugin registry. For example, the [`else_if_without_else`][else_if_without_else]
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pub mod else_if_without_else;
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// ...
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pub fn register_plugins(reg: &mut rustc_driver::plugin::Registry) {
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pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf: &Conf) {
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// ...
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reg.register_early_lint_pass(box else_if_without_else::ElseIfWithoutElse);
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store.register_early_pass(|| box else_if_without_else::ElseIfWithoutElse);
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// ...
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reg.register_lint_group("clippy::restriction", vec![
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store.register_group(true, "clippy::restriction", Some("clippy_restriction"), vec![
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// ...
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else_if_without_else::ELSE_IF_WITHOUT_ELSE,
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LintId::of(&else_if_without_else::ELSE_IF_WITHOUT_ELSE),
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// ...
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]);
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}
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```
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The [`plugin::PluginRegistry`][plugin_registry] provides two methods to register lints:
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[register_early_lint_pass][reg_early_lint_pass] and [register_late_lint_pass][reg_late_lint_pass]. Both take an object
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The [`rustc_lint::LintStore`][`LintStore`] provides two methods to register lints:
118+
[register_early_pass][reg_early_pass] and [register_late_pass][reg_late_pass]. Both take an object
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that implements an [`EarlyLintPass`][early_lint_pass] or [`LateLintPass`][late_lint_pass] respectively. This is done in
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every single lint. It's worth noting that the majority of `clippy_lints/src/lib.rs` is autogenerated by `cargo dev
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update_lints` and you don't have to add anything by hand. When you are writing your own lint, you can use that script to
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save you some time.
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update_lints`. When you are writing your own lint, you can use that script to save you some time.
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```rust
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// ./clippy_lints/src/else_if_without_else.rs
@@ -135,8 +140,16 @@ The difference between `EarlyLintPass` and `LateLintPass` is that the methods of
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AST information. The methods of the `LateLintPass` trait are executed after type checking and contain type information
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via the `LateContext` parameter.
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That's why the `else_if_without_else` example uses the `register_early_lint_pass` function. Because the [actual lint
139-
logic][else_if_without_else] does not depend on any type information.
143+
That's why the `else_if_without_else` example uses the `register_early_pass` function. Because the
144+
[actual lint logic][else_if_without_else] does not depend on any type information.
145+
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[lint_crate_entry]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
147+
[else_if_without_else]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/4253aa7137cb7378acc96133c787e49a345c2b3c/clippy_lints/src/else_if_without_else.rs
148+
[`LintStore`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/struct.LintStore.html
149+
[reg_early_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/struct.LintStore.html#method.register_early_pass
150+
[reg_late_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/struct.LintStore.html#method.register_late_pass
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[early_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.EarlyLintPass.html
152+
[late_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.LateLintPass.html
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## Fixing build failures caused by Rust
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@@ -145,8 +158,9 @@ the times we have to adapt to the changes and only very rarely there's an actual
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caused by Rust updates, can be a good way to learn about Rust internals.
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In order to find out why Clippy does not work properly with a new Rust commit, you can use the [rust-toolstate commit
148-
history][toolstate_commit_history]. You will then have to look for the last commit that contains `test-pass ->
149-
build-fail` or `test-pass` -> `test-fail` for the `clippy-driver` component. [Here][toolstate_commit] is an example.
161+
history][toolstate_commit_history]. You will then have to look for the last commit that contains
162+
`test-pass -> build-fail` or `test-pass -> test-fail` for the `clippy-driver` component.
163+
[Here][toolstate_commit] is an example.
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151165
The commit message contains a link to the PR. The PRs are usually small enough to discover the breaking API change and
152166
if they are bigger, they likely include some discussion that may help you to fix Clippy.
@@ -158,14 +172,8 @@ If you decide to make Clippy work again with a Rust commit that breaks it,
158172
you probably want to install the latest Rust from master locally and run Clippy
159173
using that version of Rust.
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161-
You can use [rustup-toolchain-install-master][rtim] to do that:
162-
163-
```bash
164-
cargo install rustup-toolchain-install-master
165-
rustup-toolchain-install-master --force -n master -c rustc-dev
166-
rustup override set master
167-
cargo test
168-
```
175+
You can set up the master toolchain by running `./setup-toolchain.sh`. That script will install
176+
[rustup-toolchain-install-master][rtim] and master toolchain, then run `rustup override set master`.
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170178
After fixing the build failure on this repository, we can submit a pull request
171179
to [`rust-lang/rust`] to fix the toolstate.
@@ -182,6 +190,12 @@ git commit -m "Update Clippy"
182190
# Open a PR in rust-lang/rust
183191
```
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[rustup_component_history]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup-components-history
194+
[toolstate_commit_history]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate/commits/master
195+
[toolstate_commit]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate/commit/aad74d8294e198a7cf8ac81a91aebb7f3bbcf727
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[rtim]: https://github.com/kennytm/rustup-toolchain-install-master
197+
[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
198+
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## Issue and PR triage
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187201
Clippy is following the [Rust triage procedure][triage] for issues and pull
@@ -206,39 +220,22 @@ You can find the Clippy bors queue [here][homu_queue].
206220
If you have @bors permissions, you can find an overview of the available
207221
commands [here][homu_instructions].
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223+
[triage]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/triage-procedure.html
224+
[l-crash]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/L-crash%20%3Aboom%3A
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[l-bug]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/L-bug%20%3Abeetle%3A
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[homu]: https://github.com/rust-lang/homu
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[homu_instructions]: https://buildbot2.rust-lang.org/homu/
228+
[homu_queue]: https://buildbot2.rust-lang.org/homu/queue/clippy
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## Contributions
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212232
Contributions to Clippy should be made in the form of GitHub pull requests. Each pull request will
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be reviewed by a core contributor (someone with permission to land patches) and either landed in the
214234
main tree or given feedback for changes that would be required.
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All code in this repository is under the [Apache-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
217-
or the [MIT](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) license.
236+
All code in this repository is under the [Apache-2.0] or the [MIT] license.
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219238
<!-- adapted from https://github.com/servo/servo/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md -->
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[main_entry]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/c5b39a5917ffc0f1349b6e414fa3b874fdcf8429/src/lib.rs#L14
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[lint_crate]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/tree/c5b39a5917ffc0f1349b6e414fa3b874fdcf8429/clippy_lints/src
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[lint_crate_entry]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/c5b39a5917ffc0f1349b6e414fa3b874fdcf8429/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
224-
[else_if_without_else]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/c5b39a5917ffc0f1349b6e414fa3b874fdcf8429/clippy_lints/src/else_if_without_else.rs
225-
[compiler_plugin]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/unstable-book/language-features/plugin.html#lint-plugins
226-
[plugin_registry]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_plugin_impl/registry/struct.Registry.html
227-
[reg_early_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_plugin_impl/registry/struct.Registry.html#method.register_early_lint_pass
228-
[reg_late_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_plugin_impl/registry/struct.Registry.html#method.register_late_lint_pass
229-
[early_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc/lint/trait.EarlyLintPass.html
230-
[late_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc/lint/trait.LateLintPass.html
231-
[toolstate_commit_history]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate/commits/master
232-
[toolstate_commit]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate/commit/6ce0459f6bfa7c528ae1886492a3e0b5ef0ee547
233-
[rtim]: https://github.com/kennytm/rustup-toolchain-install-master
234-
[rustup_component_history]: https://mexus.github.io/rustup-components-history
235-
[clippy_rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md
236-
[rfc_stability]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#stability-guarantees
237-
[rfc_lint_cats]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#lint-audit-and-categories
238-
[triage]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/triage-procedure.html
239-
[l-crash]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/L-crash%20%3Aboom%3A
240-
[l-bug]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/labels/L-bug%20%3Abeetle%3A
241-
[homu]: https://github.com/servo/homu
242-
[homu_instructions]: https://buildbot2.rust-lang.org/homu/
243-
[homu_queue]: https://buildbot2.rust-lang.org/homu/queue/clippy
244-
[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
240+
[Apache-2.0]: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
241+
[MIT]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

clippy_lints/src/doc.rs

+18-4
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -367,13 +367,16 @@ fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, a
367367
check_doc(cx, valid_idents, events, &spans)
368368
}
369369

370+
const RUST_CODE: &[&str] = &["rust", "no_run", "should_panic", "compile_fail", "edition2018"];
371+
370372
fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize>)>>(
371373
cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>,
372374
valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>,
373375
events: Events,
374376
spans: &[(usize, Span)],
375377
) -> DocHeaders {
376378
// true if a safety header was found
379+
use pulldown_cmark::CodeBlockKind;
377380
use pulldown_cmark::Event::{
378381
Code, End, FootnoteReference, HardBreak, Html, Rule, SoftBreak, Start, TaskListMarker, Text,
379382
};
@@ -386,11 +389,20 @@ fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize
386389
let mut in_code = false;
387390
let mut in_link = None;
388391
let mut in_heading = false;
389-
392+
let mut is_rust = false;
390393
for (event, range) in events {
391394
match event {
392-
Start(CodeBlock(_)) => in_code = true,
393-
End(CodeBlock(_)) => in_code = false,
395+
Start(CodeBlock(ref kind)) => {
396+
in_code = true;
397+
if let CodeBlockKind::Fenced(lang) = kind {
398+
is_rust =
399+
lang.is_empty() || !lang.contains("ignore") && lang.split(',').any(|i| RUST_CODE.contains(&i));
400+
}
401+
},
402+
End(CodeBlock(_)) => {
403+
in_code = false;
404+
is_rust = false;
405+
},
394406
Start(Link(_, url, _)) => in_link = Some(url),
395407
End(Link(..)) => in_link = None,
396408
Start(Heading(_)) => in_heading = true,
@@ -413,7 +425,9 @@ fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize
413425
};
414426
let (begin, span) = spans[index];
415427
if in_code {
416-
check_code(cx, &text, span);
428+
if is_rust {
429+
check_code(cx, &text, span);
430+
}
417431
} else {
418432
// Adjust for the beginning of the current `Event`
419433
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos::from_usize(range.start - begin));

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