Auto merge of #41899 - brson:backports, r=alexcrichton

[beta] backports

- #41666
- #41578
- #41548
- #41529

r? @alexcrichton

Author: bors

RELEASES.md

@@ -1,3 +1,261 @@
+Version 1.17.0 (2017-04-27)
+===========================
+
+Language
+--------
+
+* [The lifetime of statics and consts defaults to `'static`][39265]. [RFC 1623]
+* [Fields of structs may be initialized without duplicating the field/variable
+  names][39761]. [RFC 1682]
+* [`Self` may be included in the `where` clause of `impls`][38864]. [RFC 1647]
+* [When coercing to an unsized type lifetimes must be equal][40319]. That is,
+  there is no subtyping between `T` and `U` when `T: Unsize<U>`. For example,
+  coercing `&mut [&'a X; N]` to `&mut [&'b X]` requires `'a` be equal to
+  `'b`. Soundness fix.
+* [Values passed to the indexing operator, `[]`, automatically coerce][40166]
+* [Static variables may contain references to other statics][40027]
+
+Compiler
+--------
+
+* [Exit quickly on only `--emit dep-info`][40336]
+* [Make `-C relocation-model` more correctly determine whether the linker
+  creates a position-independent executable][40245]
+* [Add `-C overflow-checks` to directly control whether integer overflow
+  panics][40037]
+* [The rustc type checker now checks items on demand instead of in a single
+  in-order pass][40008]. This is mostly an internal refactoring in support of
+  future work, including incremental type checking, but also resolves [RFC
+  1647], allowing `Self` to appear in `impl` `where` clauses.
+* [Optimize vtable loads][39995]
+* [Turn off vectorization for Emscripten targets][39990]
+* [Provide suggestions for unknown macros imported with `use`][39953]
+* [Fix ICEs in path resolution][39939]
+* [Strip exception handling code on Emscripten when `panic=abort`][39193]
+* [Add clearer error message using `&str + &str`][39116]
+
+Stabilized APIs
+---------------
+
+* [`Arc::into_raw`]
+* [`Arc::from_raw`]
+* [`Arc::ptr_eq`]
+* [`Rc::into_raw`]
+* [`Rc::from_raw`]
+* [`Rc::ptr_eq`]
+* [`Ordering::then`]
+* [`Ordering::then_with`]
+* [`BTreeMap::range`]
+* [`BTreeMap::range_mut`]
+* [`collections::Bound`]
+* [`process::abort`]
+* [`ptr::read_unaligned`]
+* [`ptr::write_unaligned`]
+* [`Result::expect_err`]
+* [`Cell::swap`]
+* [`Cell::replace`]
+* [`Cell::into_inner`]
+* [`Cell::take`]
+
+Libraries
+---------
+
+* [`BTreeMap` and `BTreeSet` can iterate over ranges][27787]
+* [`Cell` can store non-`Copy` types][39793]. [RFC 1651]
+* [`String` implements `FromIterator<&char>`][40028]
+* `Box` [implements][40009] a number of new conversions:
+  `From<Box<str>> for String`,
+  `From<Box<[T]>> for Vec<T>`,
+  `From<Box<CStr>> for CString`,
+  `From<Box<OsStr>> for OsString`,
+  `From<Box<Path>> for PathBuf`,
+  `Into<Box<str>> for String`,
+  `Into<Box<[T]>> for Vec<T>`,
+  `Into<Box<CStr>> for CString`,
+  `Into<Box<OsStr>> for OsString`,
+  `Into<Box<Path>> for PathBuf`,
+  `Default for Box<str>`,
+  `Default for Box<CStr>`,
+  `Default for Box<OsStr>`,
+  `From<&CStr> for Box<CStr>`,
+  `From<&OsStr> for Box<OsStr>`,
+  `From<&Path> for Box<Path>`
+* [`ffi::FromBytesWithNulError` implements `Error` and `Display`][39960]
+* [Specialize `PartialOrd<A> for [A] where A: Ord`][39642]
+* [Slightly optimize `slice::sort`][39538]
+* [Add `ToString` trait specialization for `Cow<'a, str>` and `String`][39440]
+* [`Box<[T]>` implements `From<&[T]> where T: Copy`,
+  `Box<str>` implements `From<&str>`][39438]
+* [`IpAddr` implements `From` for various arrays. `SocketAddr` implements
+  `From<(I, u16)> where I: Into<IpAddr>`][39372]
+* [`format!` estimates the needed capacity before writing a string][39356]
+* [Support unprivileged symlink creation in Windows][38921]
+* [`PathBuf` implements `Default`][38764]
+* [Implement `PartialEq<[A]>` for `VecDeque<A>`][38661]
+* [`HashMap` resizes adaptively][38368] to guard against DOS attacks
+  and poor hash functions.
+
+Cargo
+-----
+
+* [Add `cargo check --all`][cargo/3731]
+* [Add an option to ignore SSL revocation checking][cargo/3699]
+* [Add `cargo run --package`][cargo/3691]
+* [Add `required_features`][cargo/3667]
+* [Assume `build.rs` is a build script][cargo/3664]
+* [Find workspace via `workspace_root` link in containing member][cargo/3562]
+
+Misc
+----
+
+* [Documentation is rendered with mdbook instead of the obsolete, in-tree
+  `rustbook`][39633]
+* [The "Unstable Book" documents nightly-only features][ubook]
+* [Improve the style of the sidebar in rustdoc output][40265]
+* [Configure build correctly on 64-bit CPU's with the armhf ABI][40261]
+* [Fix MSP430 breakage due to `i128`][40257]
+* [Preliminary Solaris/SPARCv9 support][39903]
+* [`rustc` is linked statically on Windows MSVC targets][39837], allowing it to
+  run without installing the MSVC runtime.
+* [`rustdoc --test` includes file names in test names][39788]
+* This release includes builds of `std` for `sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu`,
+  `aarch64-unknown-linux-fuchsia`, and `x86_64-unknown-linux-fuchsia`.
+* [Initial support for `aarch64-unknown-freebsd`][39491]
+* [Initial support for `i686-unknown-netbsd`][39426]
+* [This release no longer includes the old makefile build system][39431]. Rust
+  is built with a custom build system, written in Rust, and with Cargo.
+* [Add Debug implementations for libcollection structs][39002]
+* [`TypeId` implements `PartialOrd` and `Ord`][38981]
+* [`--test-threads=0` produces an error][38945]
+* [`rustup` installs documentation by default][40526]
+* [The Rust source includes NatVis visualizations][39843]. These can be used by
+  WinDbg and Visual Studio to improve the debugging experience.
+
+Compatibility Notes
+-------------------
+
+* [Rust 1.17 does not correctly detect the MSVC 2017 linker][38584]. As a
+  workaround, either use MSVC 2015 or run vcvars.bat.
+* [When coercing to an unsized type lifetimes must be equal][40319]. That is,
+  disallow subtyping between `T` and `U` when `T: Unsize<U>`, e.g. coercing
+  `&mut [&'a X; N]` to `&mut [&'b X]` requires `'a` be equal to `'b`. Soundness
+  fix.
+* [`format!` and `Display::to_string` panic if an underlying formatting
+  implementation returns an error][40117]. Previously the error was silently
+  ignored. It is incorrect for `write_fmt` to return an error when writing
+  to a string.
+* [In-tree crates are verified to be unstable][39851]. Previously, some minor
+  crates were marked stable and could be accessed from the stable toolchain.
+* [Rust git source no longer includes vendored crates][39728]. Those that need
+  to build with vendored crates should build from release tarballs.
+* [Fix inert attributes from `proc_macro_derives`][39572]
+* [During crate resolution, rustc prefers a crate in the sysroot if two crates
+  are otherwise identical][39518]. Unlikely to be encountered outside the Rust
+  build system.
+* [Fixed bugs around how type inference interacts with dead-code][39485]. The
+  existing code generally ignores the type of dead-code unless a type-hint is
+  provided; this can cause surprising inference interactions particularly around
+  defaulting. The new code uniformly ignores the result type of dead-code.
+* [Tuple-struct constructors with private fields are no longer visible][38932]
+* [Lifetime parameters that do not appear in the arguments are now considered
+  early-bound][38897], resolving a soundness bug (#[32330]). The
+  `hr_lifetime_in_assoc_type` future-compatibility lint has been in effect since
+  April of 2016.
+* [rustdoc: fix doctests with non-feature crate attributes][38161]
+* [Make transmuting from fn item types to pointer-sized types a hard
+  error][34198]
+
+[27787]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/27787
+[32330]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/32330
+[34198]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/34198
+[38161]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38161
+[38368]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38368
+[38584]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38584
+[38661]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38661
+[38764]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38764
+[38864]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38864
+[38897]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38897
+[38921]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38921
+[38932]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38932
+[38945]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38945
+[38981]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/38981
+[39002]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39002
+[39116]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39116
+[39193]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39193
+[39265]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39265
+[39356]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39356
+[39372]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39372
+[39426]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39426
+[39431]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39431
+[39438]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39438
+[39440]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39440
+[39485]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39485
+[39491]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39491
+[39518]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39518
+[39538]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39538
+[39572]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39572
+[39633]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39633
+[39642]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39642
+[39728]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39728
+[39761]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39761
+[39788]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39788
+[39793]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39793
+[39837]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39837
+[39843]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39843
+[39851]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39851
+[39903]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39903
+[39939]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39939
+[39953]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39953
+[39960]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39960
+[39990]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39990
+[39995]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/39995
+[40008]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40008
+[40009]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40009
+[40027]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40027
+[40028]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40028
+[40037]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40037
+[40117]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40117
+[40166]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40166
+[40245]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40245
+[40257]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40257
+[40261]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40261
+[40265]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40265
+[40319]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40319
+[40336]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40336
+[40526]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40526
+[RFC 1623]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1623-static.md
+[RFC 1647]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1647-allow-self-in-where-clauses.md
+[RFC 1651]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1651-movecell.md
+[RFC 1682]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1682-field-init-shorthand.md
+[`Arc::from_raw`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.from_raw
+[`Arc::into_raw`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.into_raw
+[`Arc::ptr_eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.ptr_eq
+[`BTreeMap::range_mut`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/btree_map/struct.BTreeMap.html#method.range_mut
+[`BTreeMap::range`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/btree_map/struct.BTreeMap.html#method.range
+[`Cell::into_inner`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.into_inner
+[`Cell::replace`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.replace
+[`Cell::swap`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.swap
+[`Cell::take`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.take
+[`Ordering::then_with`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/enum.Ordering.html#method.then_with
+[`Ordering::then`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/enum.Ordering.html#method.then
+[`Rc::from_raw`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.from_raw
+[`Rc::into_raw`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.into_raw
+[`Rc::ptr_eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.ptr_eq
+[`Result::expect_err`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html#method.expect_err
+[`collections::Bound`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/enum.Bound.html
+[`process::abort`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/fn.abort.html
+[`ptr::read_unaligned`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/fn.read_unaligned.html
+[`ptr::write_unaligned`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/fn.write_unaligned.html
+[cargo/3562]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/3562
+[cargo/3664]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/3664
+[cargo/3667]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/3667
+[cargo/3691]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/3691
+[cargo/3699]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/3699
+[cargo/3731]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/3731
+[mdbook]: https://crates.io/crates/mdbook
+[ubook]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/unstable-book/
+
+
 Version 1.16.0 (2017-03-16)
 ===========================
 

src/librustc/middle/mem_categorization.rs

@@ -451,7 +451,10 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                 // So peel off one-level, turning the &T into T.
                 match base_ty.builtin_deref(false, ty::NoPreference) {
                     Some(t) => t.ty,
-                    None => { return Err(()); }
+                    None => {
+                        debug!("By-ref binding of non-derefable type {:?}", base_ty);
+                        return Err(());
+                    }
                 }
             }
             _ => base_ty,
@@ -1039,6 +1042,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                 match base_cmt.ty.builtin_index() {
                     Some(ty) => (ty, ElementKind::VecElement),
                     None => {
+                        debug!("Explicit index of non-indexable type {:?}", base_cmt);
                         return Err(());
                     }
                 }
@@ -1154,7 +1158,10 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             PatKind::TupleStruct(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path), ..) |
             PatKind::Struct(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path), ..) => {
                 match path.def {
-                    Def::Err => return Err(()),
+                    Def::Err => {
+                        debug!("access to unresolvable pattern {:?}", pat);
+                        return Err(())
+                    }
                     Def::Variant(variant_did) |
                     Def::VariantCtor(variant_did, ..) => {
                         // univariant enums do not need downcasts

src/librustc_errors/lib.rs

@@ -375,6 +375,9 @@ impl Handler {
         panic!(ExplicitBug);
     }
     pub fn delay_span_bug<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, msg: &str) {
+        if self.treat_err_as_bug {
+            self.span_bug(sp, msg);
+        }
         let mut delayed = self.delayed_span_bug.borrow_mut();
         *delayed = Some((sp.into(), msg.to_string()));
     }

src/librustc_metadata/index.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl Index {
         let pos = buf.position();
 
         // First we write the length of the lower range ...
-        buf.write_all(words_to_bytes(&[self.positions[0].len() as u32])).unwrap();
+        buf.write_all(words_to_bytes(&[(self.positions[0].len() as u32).to_le()])).unwrap();
         // ... then the values in the lower range ...
         buf.write_all(words_to_bytes(&self.positions[0][..])).unwrap();
         // ... then the values in the higher range.

src/librustc_trans/mir/operand.rs

@@ -85,8 +85,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> OperandRef<'tcx> {
         assert!(common::type_is_zero_size(ccx, ty));
         let llty = type_of::type_of(ccx, ty);
         let val = if common::type_is_imm_pair(ccx, ty) {
+            let layout = ccx.layout_of(ty);
+            let (ix0, ix1) = if let Layout::Univariant { ref variant, .. } = *layout {
+                (adt::struct_llfields_index(variant, 0),
+                adt::struct_llfields_index(variant, 1))
+            } else {
+                (0, 1)
+            };
             let fields = llty.field_types();
-            OperandValue::Pair(C_null(fields[0]), C_null(fields[1]))
+            OperandValue::Pair(C_null(fields[ix0]), C_null(fields[ix1]))
         } else {
             OperandValue::Immediate(C_null(llty))
         };
@@ -156,8 +163,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> OperandRef<'tcx> {
             if common::type_is_imm_pair(bcx.ccx, self.ty) {
                 debug!("Operand::unpack_if_pair: unpacking {:?}", self);
 
-                let mut a = bcx.extract_value(llval, 0);
-                let mut b = bcx.extract_value(llval, 1);
+                let layout = bcx.ccx.layout_of(self.ty);
+                let (ix0, ix1) = if let Layout::Univariant { ref variant, .. } = *layout {
+                    (adt::struct_llfields_index(variant, 0),
+                    adt::struct_llfields_index(variant, 1))
+                } else {
+                    (0, 1)
+                };
+
+                let mut a = bcx.extract_value(llval, ix0);
+                let mut b = bcx.extract_value(llval, ix1);
 
                 let pair_fields = common::type_pair_fields(bcx.ccx, self.ty);
                 if let Some([a_ty, b_ty]) = pair_fields {

src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs

@@ -516,6 +516,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                     };
 
                     let index_expr_ty = self.node_ty(index_expr.id);
+                    let adjusted_base_ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&adjusted_base_ty);
+                    let index_expr_ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&index_expr_ty);
 
                     let result = self.try_index_step(ty::MethodCall::expr(expr.id),
                                                      expr,
@@ -531,6 +533,15 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
 
                         let expr_ty = self.node_ty(expr.id);
                         self.demand_suptype(expr.span, expr_ty, return_ty);
+                    } else {
+                        // We could not perform a mutable index. Re-apply the
+                        // immutable index adjustments - borrowck will detect
+                        // this as an error.
+                        if let Some(adjustment) = adjustment {
+                            self.apply_adjustment(expr.id, adjustment);
+                        }
+                        self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+                            expr.span, "convert_lvalue_derefs_to_mutable failed");
                     }
                 }
                 hir::ExprUnary(hir::UnDeref, ref base_expr) => {

src/test/run-pass/issue-41479.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+fn split<A, B>(pair: (A, B)) {
+    let _a = pair.0;
+    let _b = pair.1;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    split(((), ((), ())));
+}