Auto merge of #100963 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-pjr0lb3, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 15 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #99993 (linker: Update some outdated comments)
 - #100220 (Properly forward `ByRefSized::fold` to the inner iterator)
 - #100826 (sugg: take into count the debug formatting)
 - #100855 (Extra documentation for new formatting feature)
 - #100888 (Coherence negative impls implied bounds)
 - #100901 (Make some methods private)
 - #100906 (Suggest alternatives when trying to mutate a `HashMap`/`BTreeMap` via indexing)
 - #100912 (Diagnose missing includes in run-make tests)
 - #100919 (Use par_body_owners for liveness)
 - #100922 (Rewrite error index generator to greatly reduce the size of the pages)
 - #100926 (Update README.md)
 - #100930 (Use `--userns=keep-id` when "docker" is really podman)
 - #100938 (rustdoc: remove unused CSS rule)
 - #100940 (Do not suggest adding a bound to a opaque type)
 - #100945 (Add a missing test case for impl generic mismatch)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

Diff for: README.md

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ by running it with the `--help` flag or reading the [rustc dev guide][rustcguide
     If you plan to use `x.py install` to create an installation, it is recommended
     that you set the `prefix` value in the `[install]` section to a directory.
 
-    Create install directory if you are not installing in default directory.
+    Create an install directory if you are not installing in the default directory.
 
 4. Build and install:
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ build.
 #### MSVC
 
 MSVC builds of Rust additionally require an installation of Visual Studio 2017
-(or later) so `rustc` can use its linker.  The simplest way is to get the
+(or later) so `rustc` can use its linker.  The simplest way is to get
 [Visual Studio], check the “C++ build tools” and “Windows 10 SDK” workload.
 
 [Visual Studio]: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

Diff for: compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs

@@ -273,13 +273,17 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowExplanation<'tcx> {
             _ => {}
         }
     }
-    pub(crate) fn add_lifetime_bound_suggestion_to_diagnostic(
+
+    fn add_lifetime_bound_suggestion_to_diagnostic(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
         category: &ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
         span: Span,
         region_name: &RegionName,
     ) {
+        if !span.is_desugaring(DesugaringKind::OpaqueTy) {
+            return;
+        }
         if let ConstraintCategory::OpaqueType = category {
             let suggestable_name =
                 if region_name.was_named() { region_name.name } else { kw::UnderscoreLifetime };

Diff for: compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::Node;
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
@@ -12,12 +13,11 @@ use rustc_middle::{
 };
 use rustc_span::source_map::DesugaringKind;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Symbol};
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
+use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, Span};
 
 use crate::diagnostics::BorrowedContentSource;
 use crate::MirBorrowckCtxt;
 use rustc_const_eval::util::collect_writes::FindAssignments;
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub(crate) enum AccessKind {
@@ -614,6 +614,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             "trait `IndexMut` is required to modify indexed content, \
                                 but it is not implemented for `{ty}`",
                         ));
+                        self.suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(ty, &mut err);
                     }
                     _ => (),
                 }
@@ -627,6 +628,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.buffer_error(err);
     }
 
+    fn suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(
+        &self,
+        ty: Ty<'_>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+    ) {
+        let Some(adt) = ty.ty_adt_def() else { return };
+        let did = adt.did();
+        if self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::HashMap, did)
+            || self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::BTreeMap, did)
+        {
+            err.help(format!("to modify a `{ty}`, use `.get_mut()`, `.insert()` or the entry API"));
+        }
+    }
+
     /// User cannot make signature of a trait mutable without changing the
     /// trait. So we find if this error belongs to a trait and if so we move
     /// suggestion to the trait or disable it if it is out of scope of this crate

Diff for: compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs

@@ -1958,7 +1958,6 @@ fn linker_with_args<'a>(
     // Upstream rust libraries are not supposed to depend on our local native
     // libraries as that would violate the structure of the DAG, in that
     // scenario they are required to link to them as well in a shared fashion.
-    // (The current implementation still doesn't prevent it though, see the FIXME below.)
     //
     // Note that upstream rust libraries may contain native dependencies as
     // well, but they also can't depend on what we just started to add to the
@@ -1979,15 +1978,16 @@ fn linker_with_args<'a>(
     // and move this option back to the top.
     cmd.add_as_needed();
 
-    // FIXME: Move this below to other native libraries
-    // (or alternatively link all native libraries after their respective crates).
-    // This change is somewhat breaking in practice due to local static libraries being linked
-    // as whole-archive (#85144), so removing whole-archive may be a pre-requisite.
+    // Local native libraries of all kinds.
+    //
+    // If `-Zlink-native-libraries=false` is set, then the assumption is that an
+    // external build system already has the native dependencies defined, and it
+    // will provide them to the linker itself.
     if sess.opts.unstable_opts.link_native_libraries {
         add_local_native_libraries(cmd, sess, codegen_results);
     }
 
-    // Upstream rust libraries and their non-bundled static libraries
+    // Upstream rust libraries and their (possibly bundled) static native libraries.
     add_upstream_rust_crates(
         cmd,
         sess,
@@ -1997,11 +1997,11 @@ fn linker_with_args<'a>(
         tmpdir,
     );
 
-    // Upstream dynamic native libraries linked with `#[link]` attributes at and `-l`
-    // command line options.
-    // If -Zlink-native-libraries=false is set, then the assumption is that an
-    // external build system already has the native dependencies defined, and it
-    // will provide them to the linker itself.
+    // Dynamic native libraries from upstream crates.
+    //
+    // FIXME: Merge this to `add_upstream_rust_crates` so that all native libraries are linked
+    // together with their respective upstream crates, and in their originally specified order.
+    // This may be slightly breaking due to our use of `--as-needed` and needs a crater run.
     if sess.opts.unstable_opts.link_native_libraries {
         add_upstream_native_libraries(cmd, sess, codegen_results);
     }
@@ -2415,7 +2415,7 @@ fn add_upstream_rust_crates<'a>(
                 // or is an rlib already included via some other dylib crate, the symbols from
                 // native libs will have already been included in that dylib.
                 //
-                // If -Zlink-native-libraries=false is set, then the assumption is that an
+                // If `-Zlink-native-libraries=false` is set, then the assumption is that an
                 // external build system already has the native dependencies defined, and it
                 // will provide them to the linker itself.
                 if sess.opts.unstable_opts.link_native_libraries {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs

@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@ pub enum MetadataPosition {
     Last,
 }
 
-// For rlibs we "pack" rustc metadata into a dummy object file. When rustc
-// creates a dylib crate type it will pass `--whole-archive` (or the
-// platform equivalent) to include all object files from an rlib into the
-// final dylib itself. This causes linkers to iterate and try to include all
-// files located in an archive, so if metadata is stored in an archive then
-// it needs to be of a form that the linker will be able to process.
+// For rlibs we "pack" rustc metadata into a dummy object file.
+//
+// Historically it was needed because rustc linked rlibs as whole-archive in some cases.
+// In that case linkers try to include all files located in an archive, so if metadata is stored
+// in an archive then it needs to be of a form that the linker is able to process.
+// Now it's not clear whether metadata still needs to be wrapped into an object file or not.
 //
 // Note, though, that we don't actually want this metadata to show up in any
 // final output of the compiler. Instead this is purely for rustc's own

Diff for: compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs

@@ -911,13 +911,13 @@ fn analysis(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Result<()> {
                 });
             },
             {
-                sess.time("liveness_and_intrinsic_checking", || {
-                    tcx.hir().par_for_each_module(|module| {
+                sess.time("liveness_checking", || {
+                    tcx.hir().par_body_owners(|def_id| {
                         // this must run before MIR dump, because
                         // "not all control paths return a value" is reported here.
                         //
                         // maybe move the check to a MIR pass?
-                        tcx.ensure().check_mod_liveness(module);
+                        tcx.ensure().check_liveness(def_id.to_def_id());
                     });
                 });
             }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs

@@ -865,9 +865,14 @@ pub trait LintContext: Sized {
 
                     if let Some(positional_arg_to_replace) = position_sp_to_replace {
                         let name = if is_formatting_arg { named_arg_name + "$" } else { named_arg_name };
-
+                        let span_to_replace = if let Ok(positional_arg_content) =
+                            self.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(positional_arg_to_replace) && positional_arg_content.starts_with(":") {
+                            positional_arg_to_replace.shrink_to_lo()
+                        } else {
+                            positional_arg_to_replace
+                        };
                         db.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                            positional_arg_to_replace,
+                            span_to_replace,
                             "use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity",
                             name,
                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,

Diff for: compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -818,8 +818,8 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "checking privacy in {}", describe_as_module(key, tcx) }
     }
 
-    query check_mod_liveness(key: LocalDefId) -> () {
-        desc { |tcx| "checking liveness of variables in {}", describe_as_module(key, tcx) }
+    query check_liveness(key: DefId) {
+        desc { |tcx| "checking liveness of variables in {}", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
     }
 
     /// Return the live symbols in the crate for dead code check.

Diff for: compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs

@@ -89,11 +89,10 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::*;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, HirId, HirIdMap, HirIdSet};
 use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
-use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, RootVariableMinCaptureList, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint;
@@ -139,12 +138,54 @@ fn live_node_kind_to_string(lnk: LiveNodeKind, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> String {
     }
 }
 
-fn check_mod_liveness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalDefId) {
-    tcx.hir().visit_item_likes_in_module(module_def_id, &mut IrMaps::new(tcx));
+fn check_liveness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) {
+    let local_def_id = match def_id.as_local() {
+        None => return,
+        Some(def_id) => def_id,
+    };
+
+    // Don't run unused pass for #[derive()]
+    let parent = tcx.local_parent(local_def_id);
+    if let DefKind::Impl = tcx.def_kind(parent)
+        && tcx.has_attr(parent.to_def_id(), sym::automatically_derived)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Don't run unused pass for #[naked]
+    if tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::naked) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let mut maps = IrMaps::new(tcx);
+    let body_id = tcx.hir().body_owned_by(local_def_id);
+    let hir_id = tcx.hir().body_owner(body_id);
+    let body = tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+
+    if let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id) {
+        for &var_hir_id in upvars.keys() {
+            let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_hir_id);
+            maps.add_variable(Upvar(var_hir_id, var_name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // gather up the various local variables, significant expressions,
+    // and so forth:
+    maps.visit_body(body);
+
+    // compute liveness
+    let mut lsets = Liveness::new(&mut maps, local_def_id);
+    let entry_ln = lsets.compute(&body, hir_id);
+    lsets.log_liveness(entry_ln, body_id.hir_id);
+
+    // check for various error conditions
+    lsets.visit_body(body);
+    lsets.warn_about_unused_upvars(entry_ln);
+    lsets.warn_about_unused_args(body, entry_ln);
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    *providers = Providers { check_mod_liveness, ..*providers };
+    *providers = Providers { check_liveness, ..*providers };
 }
 
 // ______________________________________________________________________
@@ -316,56 +357,6 @@ impl<'tcx> IrMaps<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for IrMaps<'tcx> {
-    type NestedFilter = nested_filter::OnlyBodies;
-
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-        self.tcx.hir()
-    }
-
-    fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>) {
-        debug!("visit_body {:?}", body.id());
-
-        // swap in a new set of IR maps for this body
-        let mut maps = IrMaps::new(self.tcx);
-        let hir_id = maps.tcx.hir().body_owner(body.id());
-        let local_def_id = maps.tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
-        let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
-
-        // Don't run unused pass for #[derive()]
-        let parent = self.tcx.local_parent(local_def_id);
-        if let DefKind::Impl = self.tcx.def_kind(parent)
-            && self.tcx.has_attr(parent.to_def_id(), sym::automatically_derived)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Don't run unused pass for #[naked]
-        if self.tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::naked) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if let Some(upvars) = maps.tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id) {
-            for &var_hir_id in upvars.keys() {
-                let var_name = maps.tcx.hir().name(var_hir_id);
-                maps.add_variable(Upvar(var_hir_id, var_name));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // gather up the various local variables, significant expressions,
-        // and so forth:
-        intravisit::walk_body(&mut maps, body);
-
-        // compute liveness
-        let mut lsets = Liveness::new(&mut maps, local_def_id);
-        let entry_ln = lsets.compute(&body, hir_id);
-        lsets.log_liveness(entry_ln, body.id().hir_id);
-
-        // check for various error conditions
-        lsets.visit_body(body);
-        lsets.warn_about_unused_upvars(entry_ln);
-        lsets.warn_about_unused_args(body, entry_ln);
-    }
-
     fn visit_local(&mut self, local: &'tcx hir::Local<'tcx>) {
         self.add_from_pat(&local.pat);
         if local.els.is_some() {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs

@@ -2180,7 +2180,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
         err.emit()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn add_missing_lifetime_specifiers_label(
+    fn add_missing_lifetime_specifiers_label(
         &mut self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
         lifetime_refs: Vec<MissingLifetime>,

Diff for: compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #![feature(let_else)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 #![recursion_limit = "512"] // For rustdoc
 
 #[macro_use]