Make fn_abi_sanity_check a bit stricter

The Rust ABI must ignore all ZST arguments, all ignored arguments must
be either ZST or uninhabited. And finally ScalarPair should never be
passed as PassMode::Direct.

Author: bjorn3

compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs

@@ -463,43 +463,64 @@ fn fn_abi_sanity_check<'tcx>(
         arg: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
     ) {
         let tcx = cx.tcx();
+
+        if spec_abi == ExternAbi::Rust
+            || spec_abi == ExternAbi::RustCall
+            || spec_abi == ExternAbi::RustCold
+        {
+            if arg.layout.is_zst() {
+                // Casting closures to function pointers depends on ZST closure types being
+                // omitted entirely in the calling convention.
+                assert!(arg.is_ignore());
+            }
+            if let PassMode::Indirect { on_stack, .. } = arg.mode {
+                assert!(!on_stack, "rust abi shouldn't use on_stack");
+            }
+        }
+
         match &arg.mode {
-            PassMode::Ignore => {}
+            PassMode::Ignore => {
+                assert!(arg.layout.is_zst() || arg.layout.is_uninhabited());
+            }
             PassMode::Direct(_) => {
                 // Here the Rust type is used to determine the actual ABI, so we have to be very
-                // careful. Scalar/ScalarPair is fine, since backends will generally use
-                // `layout.abi` and ignore everything else. We should just reject `Aggregate`
-                // entirely here, but some targets need to be fixed first.
-                if matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Memory { .. }) {
-                    // For an unsized type we'd only pass the sized prefix, so there is no universe
-                    // in which we ever want to allow this.
-                    assert!(
-                        arg.layout.is_sized(),
-                        "`PassMode::Direct` for unsized type in ABI: {:#?}",
-                        fn_abi
-                    );
-                    // This really shouldn't happen even for sized aggregates, since
-                    // `immediate_llvm_type` will use `layout.fields` to turn this Rust type into an
-                    // LLVM type. This means all sorts of Rust type details leak into the ABI.
-                    // However wasm sadly *does* currently use this mode so we have to allow it --
-                    // but we absolutely shouldn't let any more targets do that.
-                    // (Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115666>.)
-                    //
-                    // The unstable abi `PtxKernel` also uses Direct for now.
-                    // It needs to switch to something else before stabilization can happen.
-                    // (See issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117271)
-                    assert!(
-                        matches!(&*tcx.sess.target.arch, "wasm32" | "wasm64")
-                            || matches!(spec_abi, ExternAbi::PtxKernel | ExternAbi::Unadjusted),
-                        "`PassMode::Direct` for aggregates only allowed for \"unadjusted\" and \"ptx-kernel\" functions and on wasm\n\
+                // careful. Scalar/Vector is fine, since backends will generally use
+                // `layout.backend_repr` and ignore everything else. We should just reject
+                //`Aggregate` entirely here, but some targets need to be fixed first.
+                match arg.layout.backend_repr {
+                    BackendRepr::Uninhabited
+                    | BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+                    | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {}
+                    BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => {
+                        panic!("`PassMode::Direct` used for ScalarPair type {}", arg.layout.ty)
+                    }
+                    BackendRepr::Memory { sized } => {
+                        // For an unsized type we'd only pass the sized prefix, so there is no universe
+                        // in which we ever want to allow this.
+                        assert!(sized, "`PassMode::Direct` for unsized type in ABI: {:#?}", fn_abi);
+                        // This really shouldn't happen even for sized aggregates, since
+                        // `immediate_llvm_type` will use `layout.fields` to turn this Rust type into an
+                        // LLVM type. This means all sorts of Rust type details leak into the ABI.
+                        // However wasm sadly *does* currently use this mode so we have to allow it --
+                        // but we absolutely shouldn't let any more targets do that.
+                        // (Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115666>.)
+                        //
+                        // The unstable abi `PtxKernel` also uses Direct for now.
+                        // It needs to switch to something else before stabilization can happen.
+                        // (See issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117271)
+                        assert!(
+                            matches!(&*tcx.sess.target.arch, "wasm32" | "wasm64")
+                                || matches!(spec_abi, ExternAbi::PtxKernel | ExternAbi::Unadjusted),
+                            "`PassMode::Direct` for aggregates only allowed for \"unadjusted\" and \"ptx-kernel\" functions and on wasm\n\
                           Problematic type: {:#?}",
-                        arg.layout,
-                    );
+                            arg.layout,
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }
             PassMode::Pair(_, _) => {
-                // Similar to `Direct`, we need to make sure that backends use `layout.abi` and
-                // ignore the rest of the layout.
+                // Similar to `Direct`, we need to make sure that backends use `layout.backend_repr`
+                // and ignore the rest of the layout.
                 assert!(
                     matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)),
                     "PassMode::Pair for type {}",