diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index 33612c8065477..972be5cab602d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -2023,8 +2023,9 @@ fn clean_use_statement(
     // forcefully don't inline if this is not public or if the
     // #[doc(no_inline)] attribute is present.
     // Don't inline doc(hidden) imports so they can be stripped at a later stage.
-    let mut denied = !(visibility.is_public()
-        || (cx.render_options.document_private && is_visible_from_parent_mod))
+    let mut denied = cx.output_format.is_json()
+        || !(visibility.is_public()
+            || (cx.render_options.document_private && is_visible_from_parent_mod))
         || pub_underscore
         || attrs.iter().any(|a| {
             a.has_name(sym::doc)
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs b/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs
index e77bd5c922313..de9be663e72fa 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,15 @@ impl JsonRenderer<'_> {
         let span = item.span(self.tcx);
         let clean::Item { name, attrs: _, kind: _, visibility, def_id, cfg: _ } = item;
         let inner = match *item.kind {
-            clean::StrippedItem(_) => return None,
+            clean::StrippedItem(ref inner) => {
+                match &**inner {
+                    // We document non-empty stripped modules as a special StrippedModule type, to
+                    // prevent contained items from being orphaned for downstream users, as JSON
+                    // does no inlining.
+                    clean::ModuleItem(m) if !m.items.is_empty() => from_clean_item(item, self.tcx),
+                    _ => return None,
+                }
+            }
             _ => from_clean_item(item, self.tcx),
         };
         Some(Item {
@@ -226,8 +234,13 @@ fn from_clean_item(item: clean::Item, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> ItemEnum {
             bounds: g.into_iter().map(|x| x.into_tcx(tcx)).collect(),
             default: t.map(|x| x.into_tcx(tcx)),
         },
-        // `convert_item` early returns `None` for striped items
-        StrippedItem(_) => unreachable!(),
+        StrippedItem(inner) => {
+            match *inner {
+                ModuleItem(m) => ItemEnum::StrippedModule { items: ids(m.items) },
+                // `convert_item` early returns `None` for stripped items we're not including
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
         KeywordItem(_) => {
             panic!("{:?} is not supported for JSON output", item)
         }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
index f9e9fe0d3cf20..1d5f7dcf1a276 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustdoc_json_types as types;
 
 use crate::clean::types::{ExternalCrate, ExternalLocation};
+use crate::clean::ItemKind;
 use crate::config::RenderOptions;
 use crate::docfs::PathError;
 use crate::error::Error;
@@ -172,7 +173,14 @@ impl<'tcx> FormatRenderer<'tcx> for JsonRenderer<'tcx> {
     /// the hashmap because certain items (traits and types) need to have their mappings for trait
     /// implementations filled out before they're inserted.
     fn item(&mut self, item: clean::Item) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        // Flatten items that recursively store other items
+        trace!("rendering {} {:?}", item.type_(), item.name);
+
+        // Flatten items that recursively store other items. We include orphaned items from
+        // stripped modules and etc that are otherwise reachable.
+        if let ItemKind::StrippedItem(inner) = &*item.kind {
+            inner.inner_items().for_each(|i| self.item(i.clone()).unwrap());
+        }
+
         item.kind.inner_items().for_each(|i| self.item(i.clone()).unwrap());
 
         let id = item.def_id;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
index 2cbb3324a5e04..d427ccfad540a 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
@@ -187,6 +187,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> RustdocVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> bool {
         debug!("maybe_inline_local res: {:?}", res);
 
+        if self.cx.output_format.is_json() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         let tcx = self.cx.tcx;
         let res_did = if let Some(did) = res.opt_def_id() {
             did
diff --git a/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs b/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs
index 600833664be5e..f25607603e28c 100644
--- a/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs
+++ b/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 /// rustdoc format-version.
-pub const FORMAT_VERSION: u32 = 10;
+pub const FORMAT_VERSION: u32 = 11;
 
 /// A `Crate` is the root of the emitted JSON blob. It contains all type/documentation information
 /// about the language items in the local crate, as well as info about external items to allow
@@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ pub enum ItemKind {
 #[serde(tag = "kind", content = "inner", rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum ItemEnum {
     Module(Module),
+    StrippedModule {
+        items: Vec<Id>,
+    },
     ExternCrate {
         name: String,
         rename: Option<String>,
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/auxiliary/pub-struct.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/auxiliary/pub-struct.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4a835673a596b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/auxiliary/pub-struct.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub struct Foo;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_extern.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_extern.rs
index 831c185f6b136..e4597b20efbc4 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_extern.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_extern.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core)]
 
-// @!has glob_extern.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod1')]"
+// @is glob_extern.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod1')].kind" \"stripped_module\"
 mod mod1 {
     extern "C" {
-        // @set public_fn_id = - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='public_fn')].id"
+        // @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='public_fn')]"
         pub fn public_fn();
         // @!has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='private_fn')]"
         fn private_fn();
     }
 }
 
-// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='glob_extern')].inner.items[*]" $public_fn_id
+// @is - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import')].inner.glob" true
 pub use mod1::*;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_private.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_private.rs
index e907de9236776..e9b3b81103928 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_private.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/glob_private.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core)]
 
-// @!has glob_private.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod1')]"
+// @is glob_private.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod1')].kind" \"stripped_module\"
 mod mod1 {
-    // @!has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod2')]"
+    // @is - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod2')].kind" \"stripped_module\"
     mod mod2 {
         // @set m2pub_id = - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Mod2Public')].id"
         pub struct Mod2Public;
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ mod mod1 {
         // @!has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Mod2Private')]"
         struct Mod2Private;
     }
+
+    // @has - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import' && @.inner.name=='mod2')]"
     pub use self::mod2::*;
 
     // @set m1pub_id = - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Mod1Public')].id"
@@ -21,7 +23,9 @@ mod mod1 {
     // @!has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Mod1Private')]"
     struct Mod1Private;
 }
+
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import' && @.inner.name=='mod1')]"
 pub use mod1::*;
 
-// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='glob_private')].inner.items[*]" $m2pub_id
-// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='glob_private')].inner.items[*]" $m1pub_id
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod2')].inner.items[*]" $m2pub_id
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='mod1')].inner.items[*]" $m1pub_id
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/in_root_and_mod.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/in_root_and_mod.rs
index e3cecbdd7ff2f..7b1ca205e2a1f 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/in_root_and_mod.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/in_root_and_mod.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 #![feature(no_core)]
 #![no_core]
 
+// @is in_root_and_mod.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='foo')].kind" \"stripped_module\"
 mod foo {
-    // @set foo_id = in_root_and_mod.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Foo')].id"
+    // @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Foo')]"
     pub struct Foo;
 }
 
-// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='in_root_and_mod')].inner.items[*]" $foo_id
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import' && @.inner.source=='foo::Foo')]"
 pub use foo::Foo;
 
 pub mod bar {
-    // @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='bar')].inner.items[*]" $foo_id
+    // @has - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import' && @.inner.source=='crate::foo::Foo')]"
     pub use crate::foo::Foo;
 }
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/private_twice_one_inline.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/private_twice_one_inline.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..327b0f45fdd54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/private_twice_one_inline.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// aux-build:pub-struct.rs
+
+// Test for the ICE in rust/83057
+// Am external type re-exported with different attributes shouldn't cause an error
+
+#![no_core]
+#![feature(no_core)]
+
+extern crate pub_struct as foo;
+
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use foo::Foo;
+
+pub mod bar {
+    pub use foo::Foo;
+}
+
+// @count private_twice_one_inline.json "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import')]" 2
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/private_two_names.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/private_two_names.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bbef4a654f535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/private_two_names.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Test for the ICE in rust/83720
+// A pub-in-private type re-exported under two different names shouldn't cause an error
+
+#![no_core]
+#![feature(no_core)]
+
+// @is private_two_names.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='style')].kind" \"stripped_module\"
+mod style {
+    // @has - "$.index[*](?(@.name=='Color'))"
+    pub struct Color;
+}
+
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import' && @.inner.name=='Color')]"
+pub use style::Color;
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import' && @.inner.name=='Colour')]"
+pub use style::Color as Colour;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/rename_private.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/rename_private.rs
index fb8296f23374a..1d0855c7f7079 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/rename_private.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/rename_private.rs
@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
 
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core)]
-// @!has rename_private.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='inner')]"
+
+// @is rename_private.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='inner')].kind" \"stripped_module\"
 mod inner {
-    // @!has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Public')]"
+    // @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Public')]"
     pub struct Public;
 }
 
-// @set newname_id = - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='NewName')].id"
-// @is - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='NewName')].kind" \"struct\"
-// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='rename_private')].inner.items[*]" $newname_id
+// @is - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import')].inner.name" \"NewName\"
 pub use inner::Public as NewName;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/simple_private.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/simple_private.rs
index 658b121e6ce97..8e2ca2d31527b 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/simple_private.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/reexport/simple_private.rs
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core)]
 
-// @!has simple_private.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='inner')]"
+// @is simple_private.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='inner')].kind" \"stripped_module\"
 mod inner {
     // @set pub_id = - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='Public')].id"
     pub struct Public;
 }
 
-// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='simple_private')].inner.items[*]" $pub_id
+// @is - "$.index[*][?(@.kind=='import')].inner.name" \"Public\"
 pub use inner::Public;
+
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='inner')].inner.items[*]" $pub_id
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-json/stripped_modules.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-json/stripped_modules.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..91f9f02ad7b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-json/stripped_modules.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#![no_core]
+#![feature(no_core)]
+
+// @!has stripped_modules.json "$.index[*][?(@.name=='no_pub_inner')]"
+mod no_pub_inner {
+    fn priv_inner() {}
+}
+
+// @!has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='pub_inner_unreachable')]"
+mod pub_inner_unreachable {
+    // @!has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='pub_inner_1')]"
+    pub fn pub_inner_1() {}
+}
+
+// @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='pub_inner_reachable')]"
+mod pub_inner_reachable {
+    // @has - "$.index[*][?(@.name=='pub_inner_2')]"
+    pub fn pub_inner_2() {}
+}
+
+pub use pub_inner_reachable::pub_inner_2;