Avoid garbage-free WebGL APIs when memory size is over 2gb.

Both chrome and firefox see have some issues with passing 2gb+ and 4gb+
offsets to these APIs.

Once the browser issues are addressed we can lift these restrictions
over time.

Fixes: emscripten-core#20533

Author: sbc100

a.out.js

@@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ var LibraryWebGL2 = {
       return;
     }
 #endif
+#if WEBGL_USE_GARBAGE_FREE_APIS
     size && GLctx.getBufferSubData(target, offset, HEAPU8, data, size);
+#else
+    size && GLctx.getBufferSubData(target, offset, HEAPU8.subarray(data, data+size));
+#endif
   },
 
   glInvalidateFramebuffer__deps: ['$tempFixedLengthArray'],
@@ -147,13 +151,22 @@ var LibraryWebGL2 = {
     GLctx.invalidateSubFramebuffer(target, list, x, y, width, height);
   },
 
-  glTexImage3D__deps: ['$heapObjectForWebGLType', '$toTypedArrayIndex'],
+  glTexImage3D__deps: ['$heapObjectForWebGLType', '$toTypedArrayIndex',
+#if !WEBGL_USE_GARBAGE_FREE_APIS
+    '$emscriptenWebGLGetTexPixelData',
+#endif
+  ],
   glTexImage3D: (target, level, internalFormat, width, height, depth, border, format, type, pixels) => {
     if (GLctx.currentPixelUnpackBufferBinding) {
       GLctx.texImage3D(target, level, internalFormat, width, height, depth, border, format, type, pixels);
     } else if (pixels) {
       var heap = heapObjectForWebGLType(type);
+#if WEBGL_USE_GARBAGE_FREE_APIS
       GLctx.texImage3D(target, level, internalFormat, width, height, depth, border, format, type, heap, toTypedArrayIndex(pixels, heap));
+#else
+      var pixelData = emscriptenWebGLGetTexPixelData(type, format, width, height * depth, pixels, internalFormat);
+      GLctx.texImage3D(target, level, internalFormat, width, height, depth, border, format, type, pixelData);
+#endif
     } else {
       GLctx.texImage3D(target, level, internalFormat, width, height, depth, border, format, type, null);
     }

a.out.wasm

@@ -270,3 +270,9 @@ var MINIFY_WHITESPACE = true;
 var ASYNCIFY_IMPORTS_EXCEPT_JS_LIBS = [];
 
 var WARN_DEPRECATED = true;
+
+// WebGL 2 provides new garbage-free entry points to call to WebGL. Use
+// those always when possible.
+// We currently set this to false for certain browser when large memory sizes
+// (2gb+ or 4gb+) are used
+var WEBGL_USE_GARBAGE_FREE_APIS = false;

new.js

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "a.html": 569,
   "a.html.gz": 379,
-  "a.js": 4589,
-  "a.js.gz": 2341,
+  "a.js": 4536,
+  "a.js.gz": 2312,
   "a.wasm": 10451,
   "a.wasm.gz": 6724,
-  "total": 15609,
-  "total_gz": 9444
+  "total": 15556,
+  "total_gz": 9415
 }

new.wasm

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "a.html": 354,
   "a.html.gz": 266,
-  "a.js": 22323,
-  "a.js.gz": 11632,
-  "total": 22677,
-  "total_gz": 11898
+  "a.js": 22270,
+  "a.js.gz": 11604,
+  "total": 22624,
+  "total_gz": 11870
 }

old-js.wasm

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "a.html": 569,
   "a.html.gz": 379,
-  "a.js": 4075,
-  "a.js.gz": 2170,
+  "a.js": 4056,
+  "a.js.gz": 2152,
   "a.wasm": 10451,
   "a.wasm.gz": 6724,
-  "total": 15095,
-  "total_gz": 9273
+  "total": 15076,
+  "total_gz": 9255
 }

old.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "a.html": 354,
   "a.html.gz": 266,
-  "a.js": 21794,
-  "a.js.gz": 11450,
-  "total": 22148,
-  "total_gz": 11716
+  "a.js": 21775,
+  "a.js.gz": 11436,
+  "total": 22129,
+  "total_gz": 11702
 }

old.wasm

@@ -1318,7 +1318,6 @@ def test_webgl_parallel_shader_compile(self):
     self.btest_exit('webgl_parallel_shader_compile.cpp')
 
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('readPixels fails: https://crbug.com/324992397')
   def test_webgl_explicit_uniform_location(self):
     self.btest_exit('webgl_explicit_uniform_location.c', args=['-sGL_EXPLICIT_UNIFORM_LOCATION', '-sMIN_WEBGL_VERSION=2'])
 
@@ -1327,7 +1326,6 @@ def test_webgl_sampler_layout_binding(self):
     self.btest_exit('webgl_sampler_layout_binding.c', args=['-sGL_EXPLICIT_UNIFORM_BINDING'])
 
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('readPixels fails: https://crbug.com/324992397')
   def test_webgl2_ubo_layout_binding(self):
     self.btest_exit('webgl2_ubo_layout_binding.c', args=['-sGL_EXPLICIT_UNIFORM_BINDING', '-sMIN_WEBGL_VERSION=2'])
 
@@ -1529,7 +1527,6 @@ def test_sdl_gl_read(self):
     self.btest_exit('test_sdl_gl_read.c', args=['-lSDL', '-lGL'])
 
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('readPixels fails: https://crbug.com/324992397')
   def test_sdl_gl_mapbuffers(self):
     self.btest_exit('test_sdl_gl_mapbuffers.c', args=['-sFULL_ES3', '-lSDL', '-lGL'])
 
@@ -2032,12 +2029,10 @@ def test_gl_stride(self):
     self.reftest('gl_stride.c', 'gl_stride.png', args=['-sGL_UNSAFE_OPTS=0', '-sLEGACY_GL_EMULATION', '-lGL', '-lSDL'])
 
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('assertion failure')
   def test_gl_vertex_buffer_pre(self):
     self.reftest('gl_vertex_buffer_pre.c', 'gl_vertex_buffer_pre.png', args=['-sGL_UNSAFE_OPTS=0', '-sLEGACY_GL_EMULATION', '-lGL', '-lSDL'])
 
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('assertion failure')
   def test_gl_vertex_buffer(self):
     self.reftest('gl_vertex_buffer.c', 'gl_vertex_buffer.png', args=['-sGL_UNSAFE_OPTS=0', '-sLEGACY_GL_EMULATION', '-lGL', '-lSDL'], reference_slack=1)
 
@@ -2779,7 +2774,6 @@ def test_webgl2_pbo(self):
 
   @no_firefox('fails on CI likely due to GPU drivers there')
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('fails to render')
   def test_webgl2_sokol_mipmap(self):
     self.reftest('third_party/sokol/mipmap-emsc.c', 'third_party/sokol/mipmap-emsc.png',
                  args=['-sMAX_WEBGL_VERSION=2', '-lGL', '-O1'], reference_slack=2)
@@ -4487,12 +4481,13 @@ def test_small_js_flags(self):
       self.assertLess(abs(size - 4800), 100)
 
   # Tests that it is possible to initialize and render WebGL content in a
-  # pthread by using OffscreenCanvas.  -DTEST_CHAINED_WEBGL_CONTEXT_PASSING:
-  # Tests that it is possible to transfer WebGL canvas in a chain from main
-  # thread -> thread 1 -> thread 2 and then init and render WebGL content there.
-  @no_chrome('see https://crbug.com/961765')
+  # pthread by using OffscreenCanvas.
+  @no_chrome('https://crbug.com/961765')
   @parameterized({
     '': ([],),
+    # -DTEST_CHAINED_WEBGL_CONTEXT_PASSING:
+    # Tests that it is possible to transfer WebGL canvas in a chain from main
+    # thread -> thread 1 -> thread 2 and then init and render WebGL content there.
     'chained': (['-DTEST_CHAINED_WEBGL_CONTEXT_PASSING'],),
   })
   @requires_threads
@@ -4563,7 +4558,6 @@ def test_webgl_draw_base_vertex_base_instance(self):
                            '-DWEBGL_CONTEXT_VERSION=2'])
 
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('fails to render')
   def test_webgl_sample_query(self):
     self.btest_exit('webgl_sample_query.cpp', args=['-sMAX_WEBGL_VERSION=2', '-lGL'])
 
@@ -4621,7 +4615,6 @@ def test_webgl_offscreen_framebuffer_state_restoration(self):
 
   # Tests that using an array of structs in GL uniforms works.
   @requires_graphics_hardware
-  @no_4gb('fails to render')
   def test_webgl_array_of_structs_uniform(self):
     self.reftest('webgl_array_of_structs_uniform.c', 'webgl_array_of_structs_uniform.png', args=['-lGL', '-sMAX_WEBGL_VERSION=2'])
 
@@ -4688,7 +4681,7 @@ def test_webgl_simple_extensions(self, simple_enable_extensions, webgl_version):
     self.btest_exit('webgl2_simple_enable_extensions.c', args=cmd)
 
   @parameterized({
-    'default': ([],),
+    '': ([],),
     'closure': (['-sASSERTIONS', '--closure=1'],),
     'main_module': (['-sMAIN_MODULE=1'],),
   })

oldld.js

@@ -1611,6 +1611,17 @@ def check_memory_setting(setting):
   if not settings.MEMORY64 and settings.MAXIMUM_MEMORY > 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024:
     settings.CAN_ADDRESS_2GB = 1
 
+  if settings.MAX_WEBGL_VERSION >= 2:
+    settings.WEBGL_USE_GARBAGE_FREE_APIS = 1
+    # Some browsers have issues using the WebGL2 garbage-free APIs when the
+    # memory offsets are over 2^31 or 2^32
+    # For firefox see: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1838218
+    if settings.MIN_FIREFOX_VERSION != feature_matrix.UNSUPPORTED and settings.MAXIMUM_MEMORY > 2 ** 31:
+      settings.WEBGL_USE_GARBAGE_FREE_APIS = 0
+    # For chrome see: https://crbug.com/324992397
+    if settings.MIN_CHROME_VERSION != feature_matrix.UNSUPPORTED and settings.MEMORY64 and settings.MAXIMUM_MEMORY > 2 ** 32:
+      settings.WEBGL_USE_GARBAGE_FREE_APIS = 0
+
   if settings.MINIMAL_RUNTIME:
     if settings.EXIT_RUNTIME:
       settings.DEFAULT_LIBRARY_FUNCS_TO_INCLUDE += ['proc_exit', '$callRuntimeCallbacks']