Support for parameter/result records and beans on DatabaseClient

Includes a revision of BeanProperty/DataClassRowMapper with exclusively constructor-based configuration and without JDBC-inherited legacy settings.

Closes gh-27282
Closes gh-26021

Author: jhoeller

Diff for: spring-r2dbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/r2dbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapper.java

@@ -18,11 +18,9 @@
 
 import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import io.r2dbc.spi.OutParameters;
@@ -31,20 +29,14 @@
 import io.r2dbc.spi.ReadableMetadata;
 import io.r2dbc.spi.Row;
 import io.r2dbc.spi.RowMetadata;
-import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
-import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
-import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapper;
 import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl;
 import org.springframework.beans.TypeConverter;
-import org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
-import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
-import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -68,14 +60,6 @@
  * {@code "select fname as first_name from customer"}, where {@code first_name}
  * can be mapped to a {@code setFirstName(String)} method in the target class.
  *
- * <p>For a {@code NULL} value read from the database, an attempt will be made to
- * call the corresponding setter method with {@code null}, but in the case of
- * Java primitives this will result in a {@link TypeMismatchException} by default.
- * To ignore {@code NULL} database values for all primitive properties in the
- * target class, set the {@code primitivesDefaultedForNullValue} flag to
- * {@code true}. See {@link #setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue(boolean)} for
- * details.
- *
  * <p>If you need to map to a target class which has a <em>data class</em> constructor
  * &mdash; for example, a Java {@code record} or a Kotlin {@code data} class &mdash;
  * use {@link DataClassRowMapper} instead.
@@ -85,147 +69,44 @@
  * implementation.
  *
  * @author Simon Baslé
- * @author Thomas Risberg
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
  * @author Sam Brannen
  * @since 6.1
  * @param <T> the result type
  * @see DataClassRowMapper
  */
-// Note: this class is adapted from the BeanPropertyRowMapper in spring-jdbc
 public class BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> implements Function<Readable, T> {
 
-	/** Logger available to subclasses. */
-	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
-
 	/** The class we are mapping to. */
-	@Nullable
-	private Class<T> mappedClass;
+	private final Class<T> mappedClass;
 
-	/** Whether we're strictly validating. */
-	private boolean checkFullyPopulated = false;
-
-	/**
-	 * Whether {@code NULL} database values should be ignored for primitive
-	 * properties in the target class.
-	 * @see #setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue(boolean)
-	 */
-	private boolean primitivesDefaultedForNullValue = false;
-
-	/** ConversionService for binding R2DBC values to bean properties. */
-	@Nullable
-	private ConversionService conversionService = DefaultConversionService.getSharedInstance();
+	/** ConversionService for binding result values to bean properties. */
+	private final ConversionService conversionService;
 
 	/** Map of the properties we provide mapping for. */
-	@Nullable
-	private Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> mappedProperties;
+	private final Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> mappedProperties;
 
-	/** Set of bean property names we provide mapping for. */
-	@Nullable
-	private Set<String> mappedPropertyNames;
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}, accepting unpopulated
-	 * properties in the target bean.
-	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row/outParameters should be mapped to
+	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}.
+	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row should be mapped to
 	 */
 	public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass) {
-		initialize(mappedClass);
+		this(mappedClass, DefaultConversionService.getSharedInstance());
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}.
 	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row should be mapped to
-	 * @param checkFullyPopulated whether we're strictly validating that
-	 * all bean properties have been mapped from corresponding database columns or
-	 * out-parameters
-	 */
-	public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass, boolean checkFullyPopulated) {
-		initialize(mappedClass);
-		this.checkFullyPopulated = checkFullyPopulated;
-	}
-
-
-	/**
-	 * Get the class that we are mapping to.
-	 */
-	@Nullable
-	public final Class<T> getMappedClass() {
-		return this.mappedClass;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Set whether we're strictly validating that all bean properties have been mapped
-	 * from corresponding database columns or out-parameters.
-	 * <p>Default is {@code false}, accepting unpopulated properties in the target bean.
-	 */
-	public void setCheckFullyPopulated(boolean checkFullyPopulated) {
-		this.checkFullyPopulated = checkFullyPopulated;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Return whether we're strictly validating that all bean properties have been
-	 * mapped from corresponding database columns or out-parameters.
+	 * @param conversionService a {@link ConversionService} for binding
+	 * result values to bean properties
 	 */
-	public boolean isCheckFullyPopulated() {
-		return this.checkFullyPopulated;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Set whether a {@code NULL} database column or out-parameter value should
-	 * be ignored when mapping to a corresponding primitive property in the target class.
-	 * <p>Default is {@code false}, throwing an exception when nulls are mapped
-	 * to Java primitives.
-	 * <p>If this flag is set to {@code true} and you use an <em>ignored</em>
-	 * primitive property value from the mapped bean to update the database, the
-	 * value in the database will be changed from {@code NULL} to the current value
-	 * of that primitive property. That value may be the property's initial value
-	 * (potentially Java's default value for the respective primitive type), or
-	 * it may be some other value set for the property in the default constructor
-	 * (or initialization block) or as a side effect of setting some other property
-	 * in the mapped bean.
-	 */
-	public void setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue(boolean primitivesDefaultedForNullValue) {
-		this.primitivesDefaultedForNullValue = primitivesDefaultedForNullValue;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Get the value of the {@code primitivesDefaultedForNullValue} flag.
-	 * @see #setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue(boolean)
-	 */
-	public boolean isPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue() {
-		return this.primitivesDefaultedForNullValue;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Set a {@link ConversionService} for binding R2DBC values to bean properties,
-	 * or {@code null} for none.
-	 * <p>Default is a {@link DefaultConversionService}. This provides support for
-	 * {@code java.time} conversion and other special types.
-	 * @see #initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper)
-	 */
-	public void setConversionService(@Nullable ConversionService conversionService) {
-		this.conversionService = conversionService;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Return a {@link ConversionService} for binding R2DBC values to bean properties,
-	 * or {@code null} if none.
-	 */
-	@Nullable
-	public ConversionService getConversionService() {
-		return this.conversionService;
-	}
-
-
-	/**
-	 * Initialize the mapping meta-data for the given class.
-	 * @param mappedClass the mapped class
-	 */
-	protected void initialize(Class<T> mappedClass) {
+	public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass, ConversionService conversionService) {
+		Assert.notNull(mappedClass, "Mapped Class must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(conversionService, "ConversionService must not be null");
 		this.mappedClass = mappedClass;
+		this.conversionService = conversionService;
 		this.mappedProperties = new HashMap<>();
-		this.mappedPropertyNames = new HashSet<>();
 
 		for (PropertyDescriptor pd : BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(mappedClass)) {
 			if (pd.getWriteMethod() != null) {
@@ -235,20 +116,18 @@ protected void initialize(Class<T> mappedClass) {
 				if (!lowerCaseName.equals(underscoreName)) {
 					this.mappedProperties.put(underscoreName, pd);
 				}
-				this.mappedPropertyNames.add(pd.getName());
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
+
 	/**
 	 * Remove the specified property from the mapped properties.
 	 * @param propertyName the property name (as used by property descriptors)
 	 */
 	protected void suppressProperty(String propertyName) {
-		if (this.mappedProperties != null) {
-			this.mappedProperties.remove(lowerCaseName(propertyName));
-			this.mappedProperties.remove(underscoreName(propertyName));
-		}
+		this.mappedProperties.remove(lowerCaseName(propertyName));
+		this.mappedProperties.remove(underscoreName(propertyName));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -309,52 +188,22 @@ public T apply(Readable readable) {
 
 	private <R extends Readable> T mapForReadable(R readable, List<? extends ReadableMetadata> readableMetadatas) {
 		BeanWrapperImpl bw = new BeanWrapperImpl();
-		initBeanWrapper(bw);
-
+		bw.setConversionService(this.conversionService);
 		T mappedObject = constructMappedInstance(readable, readableMetadatas, bw);
 		bw.setBeanInstance(mappedObject);
 
-		Set<String> populatedProperties = (isCheckFullyPopulated() ? new HashSet<>() : null);
 		int readableItemCount = readableMetadatas.size();
-		for(int itemIndex = 0; itemIndex < readableItemCount; itemIndex++) {
+		for (int itemIndex = 0; itemIndex < readableItemCount; itemIndex++) {
 			ReadableMetadata itemMetadata = readableMetadatas.get(itemIndex);
 			String itemName = itemMetadata.getName();
 			String property = lowerCaseName(StringUtils.delete(itemName, " "));
-			PropertyDescriptor pd = (this.mappedProperties != null ? this.mappedProperties.get(property) : null);
+			PropertyDescriptor pd = this.mappedProperties.get(property);
 			if (pd != null) {
-				Object value = getItemValue(readable, itemIndex, pd);
-				// Implementation note: the JDBC mapper can log the column mapping details each time row 0 is encountered
-				// but unfortunately this is not possible in R2DBC as row number is not provided. The BiFunction#apply
-				// cannot be stateful as it could be applied to a different row set, e.g. when resubscribing.
-				try {
-					bw.setPropertyValue(pd.getName(), value);
-				}
-				catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
-					if (value == null && isPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue()) {
-						if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-							String propertyType = ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(pd.getPropertyType());
-							//here too, we miss the rowNumber information
-							logger.debug("""
-										Ignoring intercepted TypeMismatchException for item '%s' \
-										with null value when setting property '%s' of type '%s' on object: %s"
-										""".formatted(itemName, pd.getName(), propertyType, mappedObject), ex);
-						}
-					}
-					else {
-						throw ex;
-					}
-				}
-				if (populatedProperties != null) {
-					populatedProperties.add(pd.getName());
-				}
+				Object value = getItemValue(readable, itemIndex, pd.getPropertyType());
+				bw.setPropertyValue(pd.getName(), value);
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (populatedProperties != null && !populatedProperties.equals(this.mappedPropertyNames)) {
-			throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Given readable does not contain all items " +
-					"necessary to populate object of " + this.mappedClass + ": " + this.mappedPropertyNames);
-		}
-
 		return mappedObject;
 	}
 
@@ -369,43 +218,9 @@ private <R extends Readable> T mapForReadable(R readable, List<? extends Readabl
 	 * @return a corresponding instance of the mapped class
 	 */
 	protected T constructMappedInstance(Readable readable, List<? extends ReadableMetadata> itemMetadatas, TypeConverter tc) {
-		Assert.state(this.mappedClass != null, "Mapped class was not specified");
 		return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(this.mappedClass);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Initialize the given BeanWrapper to be used for row mapping or outParameters
-	 * mapping.
-	 * <p>To be called for each Readable.
-	 * <p>The default implementation applies the configured {@link ConversionService},
-	 * if any. Can be overridden in subclasses.
-	 * @param bw the BeanWrapper to initialize
-	 * @see #getConversionService()
-	 * @see BeanWrapper#setConversionService
-	 */
-	protected void initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper bw) {
-		ConversionService cs = getConversionService();
-		if (cs != null) {
-			bw.setConversionService(cs);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Retrieve an R2DBC object value for the specified item index (a column or an
-	 * out-parameter).
-	 * <p>The default implementation delegates to
-	 * {@link #getItemValue(Readable, int, Class)}.
-	 * @param readable is the {@code Row} or {@code OutParameters} holding the data
-	 * @param itemIndex is the column index or out-parameter index
-	 * @param pd the bean property that each result object is expected to match
-	 * @return the Object value
-	 * @see #getItemValue(Readable, int, Class)
-	 */
-	@Nullable
-	protected Object getItemValue(Readable readable, int itemIndex, PropertyDescriptor pd) {
-		return getItemValue(readable, itemIndex, pd.getPropertyType());
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Retrieve an R2DBC object value for the specified item index (a column or
 	 * an out-parameter).
@@ -430,30 +245,4 @@ protected Object getItemValue(Readable readable, int itemIndex, Class<?> paramTy
 		}
 	}
 
-
-	/**
-	 * Static factory method to create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}.
-	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row should be mapped to
-	 * @see #newInstance(Class, ConversionService)
-	 */
-	public static <T> BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> newInstance(Class<T> mappedClass) {
-		return new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(mappedClass);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Static factory method to create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}.
-	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row should be mapped to
-	 * @param conversionService the {@link ConversionService} for binding
-	 * R2DBC values to bean properties, or {@code null} for none
-	 * @see #newInstance(Class)
-	 * @see #setConversionService
-	 */
-	public static <T> BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> newInstance(
-			Class<T> mappedClass, @Nullable ConversionService conversionService) {
-
-		BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> rowMapper = newInstance(mappedClass);
-		rowMapper.setConversionService(conversionService);
-		return rowMapper;
-	}
-
 }